Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

That superior athletic performance is usually achieved by athletes are characterized by personal characteristics
Excellent for access to the achievements in various sports events, and
Leadership is an important feature of the personality traits that should be available with athletes
Who are entrusted with tasks of leadership in the teams they represent. And football and one of the Events that are unique and distinct competitive nature during a meeting of a number of researchers.
University of players Qadisiya football there has emerged a clear weakness in the aspects
Leadership affect the performance of players and their impact on the game so
Arti researchers to know whether some of the psychological skills in the composition of personal relationship
Leadership in the football players and objectives of the research to identify some of the skill
Mental (the ability to focus attention, the ability to relax, the ability to
The face of concern to the football players. And reveal the relationship between psychological skills
(The ability to focus attention, the ability to relax, the ability to cope with anxiety
) And a leading figure among the football players. ) And the level of personal
Leadership in the football players. The imposition of search there is a correlation between moral
Some psychological skills (the ability to focus attention, the ability to relax,
Ability to cope with anxiety) and between the composition of personal leadership in the football players
Foot and the researchers used a descriptive approach in a manner appropriate to the surveys
The nature of the problem of either the research sample are the players Qadisiyah University football.
Through the findings of the research, the researchers concluded the following:
Affected by a personal leadership has been greatly affected relaxed and it showed inthe results reached by the search.
2 affected a significant impact of personal leadership is concerned and it showedthrough the search results.

The research aim was to identify the effect of programmed manual and demonstration show method in developing attention focus and learning serve spike in volleyball, as well as to identify the differences between these two methods, the research was done on a sample of (32) students from the second stage Physical Education college - University of Babylon , academic year ( 2010-2011) and students were divided into two equal group, first experimental group worked in a manner of programmed manual and second group worked in a demonstration show method and after the processes of harmonization and equivalence, then the researchers chose appropriate tests for the research variables, which affecting the learning transmitter these two methods , the researchers did a test on small group (20 students) out side of mean experimental, with the use of tools and aids in the search were did test and pretest for two groups and then apply the two methods under discussion, the program consists (8) units for four weeks, the time was ( 90) minutes for each unit, after that we did pretest, and then manipulated research data using appropriate statistical tools.
The researchers came up with same conclusion:
-programmed manual and demonstration show method had positive impact in learning serve spike in volleyball and in developing attention focus which associated with this skill, as well as using these two methods in the educational process of volleyball game, under these conclusions certainly researchers recommend to use the method of self- programmed(programmed manual) to learn serve spike in volleyball and in developing focus attention associated with this skill.

The research aims to identify the relationship measurements of physical and physical abilities to perform the skill beating overwhelming and to identify the contribution of measurements of physical and physical abilities to perform the skill beating overwhelming, and the researcher used the descriptive method, either sample has included players from youth team's (10) players have researcher used some of the physical measurements and physical capacities nominated by experts and specialists, after the use of statistical methods appropriate to the researcher reached the following conclusions:
a significant correlation between some measurements of physical performance and skill with the ball beating the overwhelming plane.
 a significant correlation between some physical abilities and performance of the skill of hitting the ball crushing plane.
 percentage contribution of some measurements of physical skill in the performance of beating the plane was crushing the ball good, which confirms the effectiveness of these measurements in terms of performance skill.
 the contribution of physical capacities in the performance of the skill with the ball beating overwhelming the plane was good, which confirms the effectiveness of these capabilities in the performance of skill.
The recommendations were as follows:
emphasis on the importance of physical measurements and physical capacities that showed significant relationships and rates of contribution to the performance of the skill of beating overwhelming and work on development and development and take that into account in program development and training plans.
 emphasis on physical testing on a regular basis to evaluate the level of player.
 the need for physical measurements and physical abilities when selecting players for volleyball.

The level of progress of the young boxers in sports largely depends on the extent of response to the variables that take place inside and outside the systems of his body such as rate and speed of pulse and blood pressure after each bout. In its turn this also has an effect on the activity of skill performance and the results he is to achieve. This study is an attempt to explore the functional variables of the pretests and posttests after each round , the activity of skill performance and the differences of the posttest measurements of these variables.
The study comes up with the conclusion that the performance of a certain strain ultimately leads to increasing the rate of pulse and blood pressure. This means that there is a connection between the pulse rate and blood pressure. This is due to the fact that the increase of pulse rate and blood pressure lead to reducing the activity of skill performance gradually .
The researcher recommends that bout strain of boxers be taken into consideration during coaching to make the required physiological adaptations , It is also recommended that coaches should prepare their training programs to fit the type of physiological response of performance of the boxers .

The research importance is appear in application of cooperative learning style it is one of the effective styles to learn through preparation in instructional curriculum for teaching the research persons from students are first stage in sport education collage, they are learn these skill to once first, its two important stages in high jump skill approximation running stage and climbing stage.
This curriculum implies division students in groups and give them work to do together in cooperative team working, each one in this groups knows his role. This learning is happened in comfortable circumstances without tension and worry therefore the students have adapted in this efficacious stage for performance improving.
After finishing of curriculum application the tests gave them excellence result to use "cooperative learning style" in compare with "instruction style" therefore this style must use to learn this skill and other skills for obtaining high level of students.

Provide data in biomechanics to libero when he performs the jump serve and was serve with jump , participate to achieve mechanic goal in this skill for two kinds , which is to pass the ball alertly to the setter , one of the reasons of bed setting passing the ball in a wrong it doesn’t correspond with setting good balls in achieve good spike particularly with variety skillful performance to serve . The most wide use the two serves the jump and wave serve . That’s why there's merging in receiving the balls form 2 serves . it requires the coach and libero to complete the needs of technical performance to receiving skill focusing on biomechanics . it make the skillful performance and not to train the libero just physically . It sue the accrued knowledge to different between dreads of skillful performance for receiving skill jump serve and was serve with a jump . The phwpcre of the research is to find out the biomechanics changes for libero in performance receiving skill to the differences in some biomechanics changes to libero between performing skill receive the two serves the jump serve and wave serve with a jump in volleyball . The rescanned uses the descriptive course in comparison trying some modification in testing the accuracy of receiving and codify laws (rules) and make that test on the major group using feature machine video and analyzes the results by computer . The researcher concludes some changes in the height of the hip while rouching the ball and the height the ball after returning to ask from the hands was bigger while receiving the wave serve with a jump because of the speed of low ball relatively from the wave serve with a serve it . The researcher recomrands the coaches players differential between receiving the jump serve and wave serve with jump . because each one of them needs special mechanic confirming the mechanical basis in performance .

It is included the introduction in which the researcher argued the development of sciences by its all types made a quality improvement in all sport activities as studies and researchers in the field of sport training and physiology achieved raising the level of physical and physiological performance of the athletes through giving us accurate analysis and details for the responses and modifications cells of the body are subjected to due to practicing physical loads.
The importance of the research are briefed in putting proposed curricula according to modern scientific contexts to develop the performance of wrestlers reaching good levels of the performance, studying the effect of such curricula on the physiological variables.
The problem of the research is that upon the simple expertise of the researcher, the issue for which, he found ignorance for the biochemical and physiological variables at the wrestling trainers and athletes due to insufficiency knowledge with such these variables . Thus, the researcher attempts to contribute in solving this problem.
Objectives of the Research:
1. Preparing proposed exercises on developing physiological variables at wrestlers.
2. Identifying the effect of proposed exercises on developing physiological variables at wrestlers.
This chapter includes the fields of the research :
Human Field: Some wrestlers of sport clubs ( Ports, South Oil Co., Um-Qasr , Al-Itehad and Basrah Sport Clubs).
Time Field: The period from OCT.01,2010 to Dec.01,2010.
Spatial Field: Al-Itehad Sport Club Hall.
Second Chapter: Theoretical and Similar Studies:
This chapter included sections related with the concerned subject of the research.
Third Chapter: Methods and materials :
This chapter including identification the applied method which the empiric curricula and description for the pattern of the research, materials and devices of the research, the applied measurements and also the mechanism of applying proposed curricula in addition to make explorative research experience as his main experience was a substitution of the statistical processes.
Fourth Chapter: Results and Discussion:
This chapter concerns with presenting, analyzing and discuss the results.
Fifth Chapter: Conclusions and Recommendations:
The most important conclusions are as follows:
1. Hypoxic training has positive physiological effect on the under-studying variables.
2. There are important differences for the study variables between prior and posterior measurements in favor of posterior measurement.

Girls College of Education College of Physical Education
The study included five sections, as it included the first section provided and the importance of research as well as the objectives of the research and identify the impact of one way to help educate the technical performance of hope step of the effectiveness and the triple jump for the students of Physical Education at the University of Kufa.
While the included Part II explain the stages technical effectiveness of the triple jump, while the researchers identified in section III of their followers to approach the pilot, as well as the research sample, which included students from the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Kufa, as it has been divided the sample into two groups, one experimental and the other officer to include each of the ten Students
Part IV has been viewing and analyzing the results and discussion, as it showed significant differences between the control group and the pilot for the experimental group in evaluating the performance of hopscotch and step used the means of assistance.
While the fifth section consisted of the conclusions of several exercises using the means of assistance manufactured by researchers led to the education of the technical performance of hope step triple jump of the effectiveness of the students are better.

Is a throw-in means of attacking the task that can be used to build and draw plans, being one of the skills that reliable, especially in a third of the pitch attacking, which require the potential and qualifications of the physical in the player to make it able to perform in place the proper status during the game. . . It is noticeable that most coaches do not attach importance to the issue of choosing a player who specializes in a throw, which has the physical measurements that qualify for this role at best, and here the problem of embodied this study.
In light of the above-painted main objectives of the research as follows:
1 - Know the physical measurements contribute to the throw distance of the sample under
2 - Knowing the proportion of the contribution of physical measurements contribute to the throw distance of the sample under
3 - predict the throw distance of the sample under consideration in terms of physical measurements contribute to
To achieve these objectives the researchers use the descriptive approach style survey and study of relational ties, as was research tools football players applicants belonging to Diwaniyah Sports Club / Iraq, as well as methods of collecting data. . .After a series of field procedures of determining the body measures that have a direct relationship with a throw of the movement, and to ensure the validity of the test throw of the movement, and to initiate a trial of the Chairperson, and the use of statistical tools appropriate to address the results to serve the research and achieve the goals, the two researchers to: that throw distance of the movement associated with relationship function, with some physical measurements (length of forearm, palm length, calf circumference, upper arm circumference), the football players of applicants, and that the increase in the value of the telecom measurements associated with increased distance of throw of the movement

This research aims to identify the difference between the brainstorming style and command on cognitve achievement of teaching method and developing scienthfhc thinking.
The researcher uses the experimental method which was represented by a sample of third stage students of college of physical Education- Salahadden University. This sample chosen randomly was devided into two groups which each group consisting of 20 students . One of the groups was an experimental group studied by the brainstorming style; the other was control group studied by the command style.
The tools of this research was achievement test of teaching methods and scientific thinking.The validity and reliability of each test was ensured.The researcher considers providing both face validity and content validity of the experiment . He arranges a teaching program consisting of 32 sections,16sections for each group and 2 sections a week .
The brainstorm style applied to the experimental group and the command style to the control group.
After finishing the application of the program,the two test were used, The data which following were processed by statistical materials. These statistical materials represented by (t) test for independent and egual samples.
The researcher arrived at the following conclusion :
-The experimental group studied by the brainstorming style received higher muks than the control group studied by the command style. This was resulting from test of cognitive achievement in teaching method and developing scintific thinking.
The researcher recommeneds using the brainstorming style rather than the command style, describing it as the better one to arrive at the teaching methods and developing scientific thinking.

Abstract:
In the light of research’s aim (Knowing the counseling needs for college of physical education college students / Babylon university) , the researcher suggest that there are many counseling needs for physical education college students, so the researcher choose the sample by using random level method of (480) student divided into two samples for building and applying uses, to achieve goals of research the researcher build research tool represented by showing counseling needs consisted of (7) fields of (57) items, placing in front of each one three replacements (always, sometime, never) then correct them by giving marks as (1,2,3) respectively , then the researcher analyzes counseling needs in its final form on applying sample of b(120) student (male and female) in physical education college students / Babylon university) . After treating the results statistically, results showed that there are (38) counseling needs should be saturated inside the physical education college students / Babylon university) , in the lights of research’s results the researcher insisted on taking the advantages of studying counseling needs for physical education college students / Babylon university) in developing counseling programs in the college and build it on a scientific bases emanated from a real needs of students

Sport educatiar isnot considered as a mere practice or an exercise for ots sport competitions bnt it becomes a fielf which has importance for individual health and to approach one another inside the commnnity and to become aquianted among the different people .
So , the sport scientitic practice has witnessed at the previous stage much scientific advance that makes this science a basic spport for all the sport activities .
e.g. the ase of biomechanic principles to develop the performance movement in the shape the saits the aims from this performance .
So , this research problem is crystallized by preparing by excercises which lead to the use of means and tools a ccording to ( practice curriculum ) through the developing of the shapes of special me chanism movement through the high jump and it will improve the body abilities performance to veach the achievement .
The research field pro cedures , the two resear chers and the experimental curriculum on a samble of ten students represented the best high jumpers in the colleage of sport education , Babylon uniuersity , 2010 , and to achiere the research oims , we prepare a test to measure the body activities and the shapes of the stadied mechanism movement .

The process of learning the skill at the present time, the foundation on which we will build upon the level of sporting event, and programmed learning the correct skill using the methods and means of different educational and modern, taking into consideration the educational level of students and learners, and here demonstrated the importance of research in the selection of one teaching methods for upgrading the performance of students of colleges Physical Education to learn some skills for the tennis ground, where the research aims to identify the development level of performance for my skills strikes the front and rear of the tennis ground by using the style of learning-intensive and distributor, and Neka impact to my skills badminton as well as to know the best method can be used to develop these skills and included a sample Search (24) female students from the Faculty of Physical Education - University of Babylon, representing 75% of the research community, and the researcher used the experimental method for its suitability with the problem of research and researcher used the test Whyte first and second to measure the accuracy of the performance of my skills hit the front and back and test in addition to tests skills Badminton
The tests were conducted after a posteriori (8) educational unit per unit per week for the module (90) minutes which included the module warm-up and the educational and applied and the concluding part and the experimental groups. Where the researcher concluded the following: -
1. Have to learn my skills hit the front and back in the game of tennis-style intensive learning style better than the distributor and used by the teacher
2. There are good rates of transition between the front and blow my skills back to the same tennis badminton skills
3. There was a preference in transmission after learning two skills both for the group that learned the style condenser.
4. You can use the style of learning with intensive skills closed and open skills.
5. The totals of research (intensive technique and the distributor) had a significant effect in the acquisition of learning skills strikes the front and rear.

The researcher recommends, to: -
1. Emphasis on the use of intensive style of learning to learn skills strikes the front and back in the game of tennis.
2. Attention to the principle of increasing the number of repetitive attempts to skill to increase the speed of learning these skills.
3. The need to use the principle of transfer after learning the skills of tennis to badminton skills have important work to learn the two skills.

The power is one of the complex physical feature that refers to the standard of performance in achieving the goal especially in the game of basketball. It is important for most skills of basketball that depend on jumping such as defensive rebound and offensive rebound in a particular .As a result the player who has a well jumping ability ,he well have more chances than the other.
Considering the above mentioned facts, this study aims to the following :
1.preparing a training program by using the weight training and the plyometric techniques to develop the power for the players of basketball who are17-18years old .
2.Knowning the effect of training program in developing the power for the players of basketball who are 17-18 years old .
3.Knowning the relation between the power`s development and the standard of performing some skills especially the jumping for the players of basketball who are 17-18 years old .

As far as the procedure of the study is concerned ,the researcher uses a sample which is consist of some players chosen from Al-Hilla sport club. The researcher used different means of data collection for the skillful tests by using the suitable statistical methods.
The researcher arrived to the following conclusions:
1.The plyometric and weight training techniques have a great effect in developing the skillful performance and some physical feature .
2.An experience group was more development than the standard group in the skillful performance .