Al-Bahith Journal

depends mainly on awareness of the magnitude of the challenges and difficulties that we face in all fields, and this awareness needs perseverance and continuous effort to ensure interaction and this development, hence the constant need to review what educational institutions provide, in order to introduce It is known that the progress of societies in all aspects of life is due to the optimal use of the mind, through the development of memory and remembrance skills and the improvement of its use Proceeding from the objectives of contemporary education, which focus on developing skills in all its forms and types, and their role in refining students’ talents and abilities, and creating an effective and active educational environment in the school; It is necessary to identify the theory of binary coding, and its effective role in the educational process and in the processes of memory and remembrance.

This study focused on the differing opinions of the grammarians in their appreciation of the omitted word in the names in particular, and that the reason for their difference stems from several reasons, the most important of which is the meaning; It may have a significant impact on their grammatical differences, as a result of their differences in understanding the Qur’anic text, its interpretation and realization of its meanings and methods of its composition; Because their difference in understanding the texts leads them to differing opinions in judgments and the apparent explanation and interpretation of texts, and that many of the differences that the grammarians have fallen into arisen as a result of their difference in estimating the grammatical function of the installation

which is the category of war elephants, and their role in the battles against the Roman Empire, focusing on the battles waged by the Sassanid state against the Romans in which elephants had an active role, as well as their participation in the siege of some Roman cities and castles, and the campaigns launched by the Roman Empire The credit for introducing war elephants into the Sassanid army goes back to King Ardashir I, who made great efforts to include them in the ranks of the army to establish a base that became inherited after him.
The research is divided into an introduction, conclusion and a number of points, the first of which is the elephants of King Ardashir I and its role against the Romans, the second is the elephants of King Shapur I and his wars against the Romans, and the third is the elephants of King Narsi, and finally the elephants of King Shapur II.

The research was characterized by the economic effects that crystallized the educated elite, and it included the three economic aspects, agriculture, industry, and trade, and their important impact on the basic transformations in societies. The agricultural worker had the appropriate conditions of fertile soil and climate, and abundant water, and the research contained The effects and role of landowners and feudalism, and its impact on the social and cultural aspect of the educated elite in particular, And Iraq in general, and included the effects of the global economic crisis (1929-1933), on the agricultural reality, and discussed the emergence of a class of industrial projects, and how to exploit natural and human resources, and the effects of migration from the countryside to the city, which resulted in a lack of foodstuffs and an increase in prices and taxes, and the role of the occupier was In finding the causes of the industry, developing some of them for its own benefit, and extracting oil, in order to establish its control over it, The research included clarification of the policy of encouragement and protection of foreign competition followed by the governments loyal to the occupier, and the industry had its role in the present life of the presence of handicrafts, and the resulting impact of wars on trade, as well as government policy and river transport, and discussed the government’s policy in financing banks (British finance) for trade. The foreign policy, and the policy of customs duties, and the policy of tribal protection for trade routes, and its impact on the commercial and industrial reality in Iraq.
المقدمة:-

The current study examines some selected genuine suicide notes using the Appraisal System, specifically engagement system, as a comprehensive framework. Accordingly, the present study attempts to specify the dialogic position adopted by the suicidal people to represent their mental and emotional statements. In association with the aim, the study is expected to answer the dominant question, \"Which engagement category represents the most dialogic positions used by suicidal people to express themselves?\" To achieve the aim and answer this question, the study adopts the Appraisal System of Martin and White (2005) to analyse 16 suicide notes in a qualitative driven method supported by quantitative analysis. Depending on the results of the analysis, the study answering the main question in this research, so the result is \"Heteroglossic categories are the representative categories of the engagement system used to show the objective and rejective dialogic positions of suicidal people.\"

The present study identifies the implications of yellow and green color where presented in The Glorious Quran. The study aims at identifying the most frequent color and the less frequent one, what ideologies they hidden behind using them in The Glorious Quran, and what the stylistic tools are presented to analyze them and which one is not utilized . In association with the aims, the study sets out three hypotheses: (1) green color is more frequent than yellow one is utilized in The Glorious Quran, (2) each color has a specific ideology to be presented in The Glorious Quran, (3) naming a describing tools is the most frequent one while negating is not present. To achieve aims and verify these hypotheses, the study based on Jeffries'(2010) model which composed of the toolkits that manifest the analysis of critical stylistic perspective. Based on the findings, the study concludes that: (1) green color has recorded the highest frequent whereas, yellow has achieved less than green frequent, (2) yellow color present ideologies are more different from that green one when presented in The Glorious Quran, (3) naming and describing tools are more frequent than others whereas negating and hypothesizing have receded zero occurrence in analyzing these two colors from critical stylistic perspectives.

The water resources in Iraq, in general, are the most important nerve for economic and social life, and without them there is no way to continue the wheel of life, and for this reason these resources are very important, and preserving them is the most important and the continuity of their existence is the sustainability of agriculture, industry and other population activities, and reducing its losses requires concerted efforts despite the region is under the influence of the dry desert climate, so there are plans, efforts and influences that will reduce water losses as a result of the impact of the region by high temperatures, little or no humidity and high evaporation rates due to the relative distance from the water bodies (the Mediterranean, the Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea). >>

The current research aimed to identify:-
- The level of moral thinking among students of the Department of History.
To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher used the descriptive approach and prepared a scale (a questionnaire) for ethical thinking, and the scale is in its final form after completing the conditions of honesty, stability and discriminatory strength of (38) items, distributed among four areas (self-ethics, relationships with other individuals, thinking the customs and traditions of society, and academic thinking)
To complete that, the researcher applied the scale to a sample of (210) male and female students from the History Department at Karbala University / morning study, then analyzed the data using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), and the research reached results, including:
- The research sample possesses moral thinking and at a high level.

The titles have intellectual and political connotations that indicate the status of the person. The title taken by the ruler indicates political intellectual awareness, to reach a certain rank and position in society. And Ismailism as an intellectual movement, its leaders must take for themselves titles that have important political implications for them in the Islamic society in general, and the Ismaili society in particular.

The Arabic language follows several patterns and methods in expressing the desired thing, and among these methods are the method of carrying on the pronunciation and the method of carrying on the meaning, which is expressed in a manner of taking into account the meaning. On the other hand, the meaningother
Pregnancy on meaning is a manifestation of the flexibility of the Arabic language, and one of the aspects of its empowerment and (strength).
Abu al-Tayyib al-Mutanabi is also considered one of the poets of meanings, who paid more attention to meaning, and perhaps Ibn Jinni’s saying: \"As for his invention of meanings and his penetration in them, and his fulfillment of them, he is not motivated by anything but an opponent, and it is not advisable to oppose him except for an equal\". That is why I took vague words as a model in Al-Mutanabbi\'s poetry - for this study

This research dealt with one of the ways of excluding the virtues of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) that were practiced in history books, and among these books are the Sahihs (Bukhari and Muslim) in order to distance him and exclude him from his virtues and undermine his personality (peace be upon him) in exchange for the inclusion of the name of another personality and giving it the same credit for nothing but Underestimating the status and greatness of Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) and given the importance of the topic, the researcher deliberately shed light on the ways and means of excluding Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) from the events of the beginnings of the Islamic call, by taking the incident of the hadith of the house (as a model)

The paper focuses on how social phenomena and social actors are represented in discourse to identify and investigate how change occurs to promote hope, inspiration and solidarity. In addition, it aims to explore how feminism is portrayed in some Western media. The researcher adopts Wilson’s (1990) strategic use of pronouns as a linguistic tool to analyse the data. Additionally, a qualitative approach is used in data analysis. In this regard, the researcher selects 10 articles from some Western media websites concerned with how feminism is portrayed during the 2019 Iraqi protests. The analysis provides an answer to the question; how is the discursive strategy of collective pronoun utilised in the texts to support the theme of solidarity? The analysis has shown that the writers convey images that create a sense of solidarity used by the protesters to position themselves as one group and as a part of the demonstrations using plural pronouns. In addition, the analysis has shown that the pronoun "we" has the greatest frequency and percentage, followed by the pronouns "us," "our," and finally the pronoun "all."

The sentence depends on the verb as an orbital for the formation of the grammatical domains after it, according to the verb’s strength, that is, its necessity and transgression. With regard to the imperative face, as the domain of the subject, the subject of the subject, and the object sometimes, face to face, and others. These negations are the attached and negation sentences; Rather, it is the Faisal in verifying the syntactic meanings in the affirmation, not in the negation

Andalusian poetry conveyed images of life, people's conditions, morals and customs, and one of the moral values that this research sought to monitor is (chastity and justice). The same applies to the creation of justice, and justice is one of the human instincts that the soul tends to intuitively, and the poets of this era were exposed to this praised creation, showing through it the justice of their rulers, and praised their role in supporting the oppressed and helping the distressed.

The main character had a big role in creating the events in the stories of the narrator "Jaber"; It took upon itself its development to the peak, and then the end. It is also noticeable that a group of secondary characters appear and disappear in the story from time to time, as they were a primary catalyst in the hero's life. The storyteller has invested in the external and psychological dimensions of the characters; With the aim of showing some aspects and particles in the joints of his stories that can only be shown in these fruitful ways.
We conclude from this that the narrator deliberately used real characters and artificial characters that he made realistic roots to enrich his texts and highlight their meanings in the stories - the subject of the study

This research attempts to stand on what was stated in the poetry of the poet Muhammad Saad Jabr al-Hasnawi from the poems of lamentation, in which he drew the features of crying and pain over the martyrdom of the people of the Prophet’s House, peace be upon them, and the distinguished religious scholars and writers, and the loss of loved ones, family and others who made his lamentative poetry praise their virtues and the agony of their
The research necessitated that it be divided into two sections preceded by an introduction to the meaning of lamentation, language and reform. The analytical method in the study of texts is based on it, and then the conclusion came to follow the most prominent results of the research, then the sources and reference

This study is about Mardin coins in the time of Ayyubid Period. I published Ninteen pieces that have not been published previously . The study of the pieces of coins is specialized and scientific. The look of each piece, the ornaments, and the texts written on it. I fully and accurately described each piece. Then I read and recorded the written text on it. After that I analyzed and explained these texts and ornaments according to different situations. I spot the unique qualities that each piece has followed by a study to other models that belong to the same type which are published for the first time. Later I present the models that has already been

This research aims at elucidating the structure of the quadrilateral root nouns in the poetry of Adonis, a modernist poet. The study covers his poetry collection Mihyar of Damascus: His Songs for its significance as a prominent and influential corpus in Arabic poetry. The structures are numerated in tables, where the researcher explains each structure in the light of the ancient and modern linguistic studies.

Abstract this research is concerned with the study of the nominal sentence of the Diwan of sharif al-Bayadi , asynthetic grammatical study , preceded by a definition of the subject and the predicate , because they are the basis of the study and the focus of speech . the controversy among the grammarians , and then the conclusion contains the most important results , followed by the margins and the sources that I relied on in this research .

This study attempts to identify the types of summoned Quranic characters in the poetry of world cultural martyrdom rapie festival, to explain the extent of the interaction of poets in employing them in their poetry, and to clarify the effect that summoning adds to literary work – especially poetry – on the artistic level .In it, I dealt with the types of personalities that were summoned by the poets of the rabie of martyrdom festival, including : personally the prophets and messengers, characters with positive connotations ,and other Quranic figures.

The research aims to clarify the structures of the derivatives that the subject’s noun enjoys in the Diwan of Mr. “Jaafar Al-Hilli.” Derivatives were present in the Diwan of Mr. “Jaafar Al-Hilli” in a varying manner in terms of the amount of use. It is not the triple - the triple more - and what came from the triple is contrary to analogy, towards: (a verb, a verb) and others, except that it bears the meaning of the name of the subject, and it seems to the researcher that the reason behind this is due to the fact that the name of the actor indicates the event and its actor, and this matter is consistent with What was mentioned in the office of Mr. Jaafar Al-Hilli

The study aims to address the concept of housing mobility in the Haidari sector between its 21 residential neighborhoods, and to identify the trends of internal and external housing mobility between residential neighborhoods in the Haidari sector, and the various reasons for that. Residential economic, social and environmental mobility and its causes related to the residential neighborhood. There are four main reasons that push families to move to housing, at the forefront of which came the economic reasons, with a percentage of (35.5%), then social reasons at (25.9%), followed by reasons related to the residential neighborhood with a percentage of (23.7%),then environmental reasons with a percentage of (14.8%).

The absence of geography may lead to a lack of understanding and ambiguity in absorbing the scene, and consequently, the lack of clarity in the vision, and the goal is lost, and if the goal is lost, the plans of the state, whether immediate or future, are weakened. As for the absence of political geography, which is a decisive factor in international affairs, the state will fall into a state of slack and weakness, because its absence wastes many of the realities of power based on geopolitics, as the relationship between the geographical area and its requirements in military policy is broken. Therefore, the geographical information of the regions is a scientific repertoire that is provided to the leaders of countries and their military and security leaders to help them prepare a clever, patriotic and dedicated geopolitical that sees all sides, and works tirelessly to serve the sovereignty of the country and not for anyone else. In the forefront of which are borders and their functions on which the sovereignty, security, economy and development of countries are based. The development of the concept of security and its connection to sovereignty and the economy is due to the complexity of its relations, which have become complex and are termed the theory of (securitization ), where several questions are asked that give an answer to this research and they are:
What are the limits? What is its importance and functions? And what is their impact on the state’s sovereignty, security, economy, health and development? These approaches that try to alert and explain the impact of borders on the value of countries and their geopolitical weight in the international balance, and thus the provisions of control over them, and on the contrary will make the state in a flabby and weak state and may reach a stage in which it is a failed state . We can summarize the importance of the research in that it is an attempt to put it in front of the political decision maker in the Republic of Iraq to not neglect the geography that is based on the location and borders of the state, because it constitutes one of the starting points in setting priorities in building the state, and that the provisions for controlling borders and activating their priorities are among the important criteria for the status of the state and its strength. The importance of the research also lies in the fact that it deals with the scientific and practical relations of the concept of national security, as well as that Iraq has loosened its grip on the land and water borders, and the matter may be due to the large number of external threats that have an impact on the depletion of its wealth and the decline of its development.

This study represents a result of the importance of the problem of deprivation in general and the deprivation of education in particular, as the study area suffers from the lack of this type of studies that are aimed at revealing the real causes of this problem, and the study reached to identify three main reasons that push individuals to Deprivation of education, where social reasons came at the forefront of these reasons, as their percentage reached (35%),While economic reasons ranked second with a percentage of (31%), and planning reasons came in third place in terms of motives leading to deprivation of education, with a percentage of (19%), while the study recorded a group of other reasons related to individuals, with a percentage of (17%), as these reasons represented the most important motives leading to deprivation of education in the study area.

The goal of this research is to construct the exiled noun b. Ellis and her sisters) and The search was restricted to the court of Sayyid Suleiman al-Kabir, who died in 1211 A.D ،
On "Not, what Labour does not, no worker does not, for the heterosexual", these instruments have been singled out as negating the nominal statement that work came not, but that Labour did not. The worker is not a job by raising the first name of her and the second is her news. As for "No sexist," she is unlike the tools of the male. Her work is the solidification of the first as a name for the amateur, and she raised the news of her news. She was mentioned because she specializes in the nominal sentence

The book Nahj al-Balaghah received the attention of Sharif al-Radi in his explanation of the book al-Kafia, so he mentioned the sayings of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib contained in Nahj al-Balaghah in several places in his explanation. Given the importance of the book, Al-Radi cited a number of sayings to prove grammatical or morphological rules, and to cite sayings to prove and reinforce his opinion. The aim of this study was to identify some of the sayings of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib in the book Sharh Al-Radhi on Sufficient and to show its impact on martyrdom and confirmation of sayings in grammatical and morphological issues. n this study, the researcher relied on the inductive method due to its relevance to the subject of the study, The study found several results, Al-Sharif Al-Radi used to mention the sayings of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib and attribute them to the Imam. The study also showed Al-Radi’s keenness to present the citation of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib’s words to poetry and prose. Also, Al-Sharif Al-Radi relied, in his martyrdom of Imam Ali’s sayings, to establish the grammatical and morphological rules or to support his opinion that he adopted on the issue. The study showed the impact of the book Nahj al-Balagha and the citation of the sayings of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib in the book Sharh al-Radi on the sufficient; As Al-Sharif Al-Radi clearly relied on

In order to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher reviewed many previous studies and some theories related to the topic of the research. , applies to me dearly, applies to me sometimes, applies to me rarely, never applies to me) and the correction key (1,2,3,4,5) respectively in the case of positive paragraphs, as for the negative paragraphs, the key is vice versa, as the scale was applied to a sample from (350) and an educational guide distributed to the schools of the Middle Euphrates (Babylon, Karbala, Diwaniyah, Najaf) by the amount of (189) male and (161) female guides who were chosen by the stratified random method with a proportional distribution from the original community and after analyzing the data statistically using the statistical package for social sciences (spss)) The following result was obtained:
1- Educational counselors have an active open-mindedness
2- There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) for educational counselors in active open-mindedness according to the gender variable

الفصل الأول : التعريف بالبحث

There are many forms of emphasizing and its structural patterns in the Holy Qur'an. Therefore, we find that emphasizing, whether in grammarians or rhetoricians, has different ways, and among those ways: emphasizing with tools, and tools, including those that are specific to nouns, towards: ba, lam, lam of the beginning, except the opening, what, that.......
And some of them are specific to verbs such as: lam ingratitude, nuna, the light and heavy emphasis, may, sein and will, will not..) As for what is specific to nouns and verbs together, such as: shortening with (what), otherwise, shortening with but rather, and kindness, the mother of the oath.
And each of these tools takes the place of repetition, and for example (that) if you say, for example: Zaid is standing,
She confirmed the content of this sentence with the tool (in), and this letter is a source of succession and repetition of the sentence twice
It is as if you said: Zaid is standing, Zaid is standing and you mean by it to enable the desired meaning, which is the content of the sentence.
The research concluded several things, including:
The tools repeated in the Noble Qur'an vary according to the context in which they are mentioned, the most important of which is the report
glorification, intimidation, denial, promise and threat, and it is not possible to comprehend these meanings and those differences and connotations except by repeating this method.
-The splendor of the Qur'anic style when addressing the human soul and its diversification in emphasizing tools and methods for entering
to the depths of the soul,
-The fact of repeating and repeating the tool or its equivalent in meaning to determine the meaning of what is the fear of forgetting the first
Because of the length of his reign with him, according to most of the opinions of scholars and interpreters

Perhaps the efforts of the writer Lisan al-Din Ibn al-Khatib, the distinguished, and his prose and poetic creation on the other hand; Perhaps they are ample resources in studying this new subject, in addition to the fact that Lisan al-Din Ibn al-Khatib did not receive extensive studies in the field of mental image, despite his possession of fruitful artistic elements that would secure a lively cultural existence for him, due to the literary studies’ interest often in certain names without others, which weakened them. Our Arab literary heritage, despite its wealth in many artifacts, and the book of Lisan Al-Din Ibn Al-Khatib Khatrah Al-Tayf, has been full of creative photography, and this is what we touched mainly in his literature; Especially what we found of mental images, the writer Lisan al-Din Ibn al-Khatib was drawn, and he colored his texts in them;

The current research aims at knowin.Types of thinking to schools headmasters.
The research sample composed of 233 males and females schools headmasters that were randomly chosen with appropriate distribution. In order to achieve the study aims, the researcher designed the decision prostration , the researcher adopted ( Al Jumaili, 2013) standard to styles of thinking which was displayed on a group of specialized jury to take out the its psychological characteristics were taken out by Alfa Kronbach model for each factor of types of thinking factors. So, reliability factor of structural thinking style reached (0.85), the stability factor of the typical thinking factor reached about (0.83), the stability factor of the practical factor reached about (0.83), the statistical style (0.86), the stability factor of the tactual factor reached( 0.84), by the retesting, the connected relation for each style of thinking styles when the stability factor of the structural thinking style reached ( 0,81). The stability factor of the typical thinking factor reached about (0.79), the stability factor of the practical factor reached about (0.80), the statistical style (0.81), the stability factor of the tactual factor reached( 0.78). When the standard became in its final form (٢٠ ) items, the researcher applied it on the research sample.

Ellipsis is a general linguistic phenomenon and a common door between grammar and rhetoric, and has been considered a means of grammatical cohesion in modern textual studies, moving from a single sentence to a text. The role of ellipsis as a text cohesion tool lies in the relationship between the ellipted element and the said element across two elements: reference and repetition. The paper dealt with the concept of ellipsis, its relationship to cohesion and the role it plays in achieving this, and then applied the analytical method to some of the narrations of the Imams of the House (peace be upon them) in the monotheistic book of Shaykh al-Sadok (may God have mercy on him).

The (ego) phenomenon has a strong presence in the poetry of the poet Abba Taleb (a.s) and that is why we have striven to engage in research, to feel and analyze the texts according to narrative techniques. Hence we began to research the subject of ego (self esteem) dividing the research tagged by (Ego In The Poetry Of Abi Talib) on an introduction in which I talk about the concept of ego. And a chapter in which I deal with the types of ego in the poetry of Abu Taleb (a.s).
And then we discussed the results of the research and the list of sources and references

The research deals with the effectiveness of religious culture and its impact on the formation of the poetic text, as its importance lies in bringing the religious values represented in the texts and stories of the Noble Qur’an and the ways of employing them in the poetic text, to create an interaction between the two texts, and generate selected meanings from the rule of Qur’anic texts and to show the poet’s mastery in his formation of texts and a statement of the breadth of texts His culture, which draws poetic images, combines the content of the previous text and the idea of the subsequent text, to contribute to creating an artistic vision that is inspired by creativity, and strengthens its artistic and objective significance to enhance the persuasion of the recipient with it. Therefore, the Qur’anic texts came as a certain good for the poet in proving its content and the impact of this on his reader who responds to that religious reference because he is aware of its intellectual content.

Intertextuality is a literary and critical human phenomenon that was known in the past and touched by poets, writers and critics. It was mentioned in the old criticism books, but various topics were devoted to it. Intertextuality has the importance of revealing the levels of hidden semantics in the poetic text, and searching for the values of overlapping different semantic systems in the text space and its functions.
Intertextuality is a major tool in critical and literary studies that seeks to clarify a claim that each text can be read on the basis that it enters a text into another text. Other texts, and it has fixed characteristics that distinguish it. Ahmed Al-Khayal’s poetry was pulsating with the intertwining of literary Qur’anic texts, and the study came to reveal the extent of the presence or absence of those other texts in his poetry, and analyzed the poetic models represented by the mechanisms of intertextuality that appeared in his poetry, including textual interconnection and absorption.

This research deals with the words of time and place in the tribe of Bani Aqeel in the pre-Islamic and Islamic era until the end of the Umayyad era. By ancient and modern critics, such as Bishr ibn al-Mu'tamir (died 210 AH), Al-Jahiz (d. 255 AH), Ibn Qutayba (d. 276 AH), Ibn Tabataba Al-Alawite (died 322 AH), Ibn Sinan Al-Khafaji (d. 466 AH), and Al-Jarjani (d. 471) Who put the theory of systems, they attached great importance to it and put a set of conditions to it, and that the use of words varies from one poet to another, so the poets of Bani Aqeel spoke about time and what does it mean, is it time that passes? Or does he leave a trace in the soul of the poet Al-Aqili, and they also talked about the words of the places they settled or passed through in their wars or in their usual days, so the words of time and place formed a prominent phenomenon in the poetry of the Bani Aqeel tribe.

The current study is a critical discourse analysis of the representation of the Afghan Refugees in the Online Media News Reports of the US. The present study endeavors to answer the following questions: 1. What are the sociological categories that are used to represent the Afghan refugees? 2. What is the hidden ideology behind their use?
The objectives of this research are 1. To reveal the sociological categories that are utilized in the depiction of Afghans refugees 2. To reveal the ideology behind their use.
The researcher employs Van Leeuwen's Theory of the Social Actor Representation (2008) to analyze the data, using the AntConc software due to the large corpus. Based on the data analysis, the Afghan refugees are portrayed in a manner that highlights the positive characteristics of Americans. It demonstrates that Americans have sympathy for the Afghans. This relates to the view that the United States is responsible for the situation in Afghanistan that has pushed these people to seek asylum in other countries.

The research aims to:RecognitionPositive bias among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Karbala.as well asStatistically significant differences inPositive bias among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciencesaccording to my variables(Gender (male, female) and grade (first, second, third, fourth)To achieve the research objectives,the two researchersbuild a tooleSearch: scalepositive biashas been appliedtoolThe search on the basic research sample consists of (486A student and a student of the studentsCollege of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Karbala, in the rate of60% of the original population by the proportional random stratified method and after data collection and statistical analysis byausepackageStatistical for the social sciencesSPSSThe researchers foundThe following results:
The search reached results in terms ofpositive biasuntilStudents of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences enjoy a positive bias, and there are statistically significant differences according to the gender variable (student–female student) for the benefit of the students,And also studentsThe Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences have statistically significant differencesinpositive biasBy grade For the second grade. In light of the results, the researchers advancedtoA number of recommendations and proposals

This research revolves around revealing the symbols of complaint and nostalgia in the poetry of the Iraqi poet Abd al-Ilah al-Yasiri. Repressed and disappointed feelings and feelings and expresses the loss of patience in front of calamities and disasters and in response to the soul burdened with sorrows and tragedies, and nostalgia is an emotional state based on pain and internal pain that affects the person as a result of something that requires expression of screaming, fatigue, crying and despair, and the breaking of the homeland as a result of the poet’s alienation from his land, homeland and his family.

The science of hadith and archeology is one of the noblest, best mentioned and greatest Islamic sciences, and it comes in second place after the text of the Noble Qur’an. The science of strange hadith is one of the important sciences of hadith, for scholars have devoted a special aspect to it in terms of its arrangement and explanation. As for the dictionary of the first type of Ibn Masum, it is considered one of the dictionaries that singled out a special aspect of hadith, and Ibn Masum Al-Madani explained that he included a strange hadith in his dictionary. For this reason, I took the Dictionary of Style as a model for this study.

The governorate has reliable human elements in all industrial activities, considering that the population is one of the basic elements in industrial activity, especially the residents of cities, where the high rate of urbanization contributes to accelerating the pace of industrial growth, considering that industry is an urban function as a result of the facilities provided by urban centers for this vital activity if we know that most of the large industries in the study area are concentrated in the center of Karbala province As a result of the high rate of urbanization in the center of the governorate when compared to the other administrative units that make up the study area, through the field study the researcher found, that the age structure of the population ranges within the second age group (15-65) It came within the first place in the study area and this is considered a positive indicator of being one of the productive groups in society, while the first category is the category of young people (less than 15 years old) It came in second place in the study population and this means the high burden that falls on the second category and not the burden of this category, in where the third category came the category of the elderly (65 and more) it is less than the first and second categories and thus the category of children and the elderly are from the categories that fall outside the labor force, and thus the labor force is determined at the age of (15-65) years, As for the rest, they are considered within the category of dependency, and the province of Karbala has been characterized by the rise of the category that falls within the categories of work (15-65), and this is a positive indicator of the rise of the population of the province within the productive categories of work due to the high living standards, which worked on the rise of births and the lack of deaths and thus the establishment of health centers and care home for the elderly, and thus the base of the population pyramid in (2020) is considered greater than its peak due to the high births and lack of deaths, and the province has been classified in (2020) as being They fall within the youth categories and the height of the work element.

This research is aimed to display the critical mindset for Ibn Al-Fkahr as his literary critics are based on the prioritization of hearing on other sources of literature. He was based in his concept on an ample knowledge system and lighten mind. As well, his self-confidence was manifested in his employment for words and phrases that disclose his strong self-personality, determined opinion, and non-hesitated mode to criticize a certain concept when necessary. His critics were found in his literary legacy