Nasaq

Writing about the history of Shiism and its spread in the cities and regions of the Islamic State is one of the very important matters , as it shows the impact that the imams of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) and their companions left in spreading the Islamic religion and the human dimension of this religion through the directives of the imams (peace be upon them) regarding good treatment and kindness. With the people and justice for the oppressed , among these cities was Ahwaz , which witnessed early Islamic conquests that contributed to the spread of the Islamic religion. These Muslims , especially the companions of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) , treated the people of the region with humanity , which led to many of them converting to Islam. A large number of them are common.

This research aims to analyze the content of social studies textbooks for intermediate grades according to the concepts of integrity and legal education, along with suggestions for their inclusion. The study included the content of social studies textbooks for the first intermediate grade for the year 2019 (Volume 3), which is taught in the academic year 2023-2024, the second intermediate grade for the year 2023 (Volume 4) taught in the same academic year, and the third intermediate grade for the year 2023 (Volume 2) also taught in the 2023-2024 academic year. The researcher excluded the introduction, table of contents, andquestions, resulting in a total of 389 pages subjected to analysis.
The research sample included the analysis of the content of the social studies textbooks, totaling 432 activities. The number of pages analyzed for the first intermediate grade social studies textbook was 119 pages, for the second intermediate grade it was 126 pages, and for the third intermediate grade, it was 144 pages. To achieve the research goals, the researcher developed a content analysis tool (questionnaire) for the concepts of integrity, which included 53 concepts. This tool was reviewed by experts for their feedback, and based on their suggestions, some items were added, deleted, or modified. The revised tool was used for analyzing the content of social studies textbooks according to the concepts of integrity.
Additionally, for legal education, the researcher prepared a content analysis tool (questionnaire) focusing on legal education concepts, which consisted of 39 concepts. This tool also underwent expert review, leading to further adjustments. To ensure the reliability of the analysis, the researcher collaborated with other analysts, applying Holsti's formula. The reliability coefficient between the researcher and the first analyst for the integrity concepts was 89%, and it was 90% with the second analyst. The researcher re-analyzed the content after a 30-day interval, achieving a reliability coefficient of 92%. The analysis utilized the theme or idea unit as the analytical units, which were appropriate for the research objectives and the nature of the content analyzed, following consistent procedures for both integrity and legal education.
To extract findings, the researcher used frequencies and percentages for the concepts of integrity and legal education. The main conclusions reached by the researcher were:
1. The content of the social studies textbooks for the first, second, and third grades did not reflect the concepts of integrity and legal education uniformly and equitably.

Arabic language is characterized by unique linguistic phenomena, including the relationship between syntax and morphology. This research focuses on the relationship between syntax and morphology in names that resemble verbs in Surah Al-Baqarah, which is an important tool for creating new words in the language. Derivation is a significant linguistic phenomenon that distinguishes Arabic from other languages. The study of morphology has received significant attention from grammarians and morphologists, but it has not received the same attention in recent years. The reason for the lack of interest in morphology is due to the difficulty of morphological studies compared to other sciences. This study aims to contribute to the field of morphology and analyze the interaction between syntax and morphology in names that resemble verbs in Surah Al-Baqarah.

Through the field experience of the researchers, as they practice teaching the subject of Arabic calligraphy and Islamic decoration, it was found that there was a weakness in the writing of the students of the Art Education Department. This resulted in a weakness in the level of skill performance of the students of the second stage, morning study, in written performance skills, especially since regular writing is one of the necessities. Daily life in general and educational and pedagogical life in particular. Therefore, the researchers believe that employing Naskh script to improve regular writing has an important role in students’ education, and to identify this effect, employing script rules has an important role in Copying They formulated the objectives of the current research as follows: - Developing regular writing among students of the Department of Art Education
-Employing Naskh script rules to improve handwriting for students of the Art Education Department
-Research hypotheses: To verify the research objectives, the researcher imposed the following hypotheses.
1- There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (5) between the group average scores Experimental, which was studied according to the rules of Naskh script in the pre- and post-test
2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (5) between the group’s average scores.
Experimental study that was studied according to the rules of Naskh script in the pre- and post-test according to the gender variable The research population was chosen from the students of the second stage / Department of Art Education / College of Basic Education, and for the academic year 2023-2023, which numbered (149). The research sample was drawn from the population.
The original research was conducted randomly, as Q (4) was chosen to represent the control group and the adult Their number is (37), and after analyzing the subject of Arabic calligraphy and Islamic decoration individually.
1- (Naskh script) (28) behavioral skill objectives were formulated and presented to a group of specialized experts, and some of the objectives were modified according to the experts’ comments.
A skill test was prepared for the research sample consisting of (8) skill questions, and this was presented The test was conducted on a group of specialized experts, and the experimental group was taught according to the rules of Naskh script and in a modeling method. After the end of the experiment, the post-test was conducted on Wednesday, April 10, 2024, in the hall of Arabic calligraphy and Islamic decoration, and the following conclusions were used. Considering the use of Naskh script rules and using the modeling method, I prepared the factors affecting the improvement of students’ writing Ordinary.
1- By moving the students’ education according to the stages of the Naskh script rules, moving from easy to difficult, and adopting sequential and organized steps that made the student focus on skill performance, which increased Improving his level of regular handwriting.
2- By preparing pre-planned educational activities that increased students’ motivation towards training and training, which further improved their writing.
3- Through the teacher’s presentation of the material according to the rules of Naskh script, the provision of examples of writing in Naskh script, and the availability of psupplies and means, the students’ interaction with training and exercise increased, which increased Improve their regular writing.
The researchers recommended the following:
1- Providing educationalcourse dedicated to teaching teachers methods of teaching Arabic calligraphy.
-2 The researcher recommends that all departments of basic education colleges include teaching Arabic calligraphy because of its importance for improving teacher performance and its impact on improving students’ writing in the primary stage.
The researchers proposed the following:
- The researchers suggest conducting a similar study according to the rules of the patch line.
- Conducting a study to develop Arabic calligraphy skills among students of the Art Education Department.

Due to the disparity of people in their knowledge and sciences and their different perceptions, one group understands the Book of God accurately, and they are the people of knowledge and interpretation, and the other group is the general public who only understand the apparent meaning of the Book, which makes it difficult for them to understand some of the verses that appear to have disagreement, ambiguity, and confusion. All of this has been called upon by the nation’s scholars of interpreters. To confront this with a group of sciences, the most important of which is the science of the analogy of the Qur’an, which is one of the important sciences of the Holy Qur’an to clarify confusion and ambiguity, and to demonstrate the eloquence of the Holy Qur’an in which there is no contradiction or contradiction. I chose a character whose Its position among the nation’s scholars is (Sharaf al-Din al-Hussein bin Suleiman bin Rayyan) and his book (Al-Rawd al-Rayyan fi Questions of the Qur’an), which is important in clarifying the problem of the Holy Qur’an and eliminating the problem that arises in some verses, so I found it appropriate to have this as the subject of my research.

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of the distinctive trio strategy in developing fresh thinking among fifth-grade literary students in philosophy and psychology
The researcher adopted an experimental design with partial control for two groups, experimental and control, in the post-test of renewed thinking.
The research sample consisted of two groups, the first of which was the experimental group, which was represented by Division (B), which will teach the subject of philosophy and psychology according to the strategy of the distinguished trio, with (26) students, while Division (A) represented the control group, which will teach the same subject according to the usual method. By (25) students in the Arab Heritage Secondary School for Boys affiliated with the General Directorate of Salah al-Din Education - Science Education Department, and the researcher conducted parity between the students of the two research groups in the following variables: (intelligence test, chronological age calculated in months, academic level of fathers, academic level of mothers,)
The researcher adopted the renewed thinking test and the researcher verified its validity, reliability and discrimination. After the end of the experiment, the researcher applied the renewed thinking post-test. The following results appeared
.1-There is a statistically significant difference at a significance level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who study philosophy and psychology using the distinctive triad strategy and the average scores of the control group students who study the same subject using the usual method in the post-test of renewed thinking.
2- There is a statistically significant difference at a significance level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who study philosophy and psychology using the distinctive triad strategy in the pre- and post-test of renewed thinking.

Pre-Islamic poetry remained a rich source for poets of later eras because of its beautiful music, images, and imagination, and its poets were distinguished by their sensitive sense and distinctive taste.
This research aims to reveal the beauty of rhythm in pre-Islamic poetry (Kitab al-Kamil as an example), and it is divided into two sections. The first section is entitled (External metrical formations), including poetic seas and the formation of rhymes, as they are two basic pillars in the craft of poetry.
As for the second section, it was entitled (Internal Formations in Rhythm) and was based on repetition in its three levels, alliteration, and counterpoint.

This study comes in the ranks of many studies that attempt to contribute to understanding the Qur’anic text, and it focuses on clarifying the significance of grammatical methods in achieving Qur’anic meanings, including the meaning of the Sad.
The nature of the research required that it be organized into an introduction in which I studied the meaning of style linguistically and idiomatically, and three sections, the first of which was concerned with studying the style of command, then the second section followed the style of questioning, then after that the third section dealt with the style of prohibition, followed by a list of sources and references and a summary of the research. In English

The thought of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) represents a beacon and a clear path for understanding religious and historical texts، as they represent the purest and most pious line for distinguishing truth from falsehood، and because they represent the true Muhammadan message، they have confronted all the deviations of the political authorities that tried to falsify history.
They (peace be upon them) were the best to represent this matter، as it is known to everyone، especially those specialized in historical and religious studies، that the historical documentation of the hadiths and narrations of the Messenger (peace be upon him) had been prevented and obstructed for more than a century، and this matter led to the emergence of governmental، political، and ideological institutions and tribal fanaticisms that falsified and obscured the facts and made them fit and conform to their orientations.
For all this، the resistance of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) to this prohibition and forgery was clear through the great efforts made by all the Imams، starting with Imam Ali (peace be upon him) until the end of the era of the Imams (peace be upon them) in the third century AH، and this event was not an easy matter.
The distortion that occurred in concealing the facts was of great magnitude because it was a political and authoritarian decision، and it is known that the authorities، throughout the ages، have possessed all the tools of distortion. For all of this، the research revolves around addressing this problem through two topics:
The first deals with studying and addressing the contradiction between the Holy Qur’an and historical texts and the position of the Ahl al-Bayt towards them، while the second section deals with the problems of documentation and their impact on the political position in the Islamic state.

The current research aims to identify the awareness of kindergarten teachers of children's rights in each area of children's rights. In order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted the Abdul Hamid scale (2018), as the research sample was formed from (40) kindergarten teachers in the first Rusafa Baghdad Education Directorate. The researcher reached the following results: Kindergarten teachers have awareness of children's rights.

The first appearance of the story was in the form of news that the Arabs passed on to each other during their conversations and evening chats. After that, several types appeared, including the poetic story. Researchers took the narrative model of Al-Randi’s poetry, and learned from it about his psychological state through the poems that he said, of love, elegy, and asceticism.
The research was divided into an introduction, which included a definition of the poet’s life, then two sections: the first was on the poet’s short pieces and the second was on the poet’s long poems.
The poet has proven his ability and mastery of language, whether in love poetry, elegy, or asceticism. Al-Randi excelled in the subject of asceticism through his poems, thinking about God Almighty and the Last Day. His style was smooth, beautiful, clear, and close to simplicity, not forced, but sincere in feeling and emotion.

The effective cause is the basis of the ruling, with which existence and non-existence revolve. It is natural for a single ruling to have one effective cause, and there is no disagreement among two people. However, for a single ruling to have two or more effective causes, this is something that scholars have disagreed about. I wanted to clarify this issue through this research: "The position of the fundamentalists on the multiplicity of effective causes with the union of the ruling." Scholars have differed on this issue between those who allowed it and those who prohibited it, and those who differentiate between the explicit and the inferred, and some of them have permitted it rationally and prohibited it legally. The prevailing opinion on this issue - after presenting and discussing the evidence - is: the permissibility of multiple causes for a single ruling, as it is very similar to the multiplicity of evidence for a single ruling, and this matter is permissible by consensus and no one has prohibited it.

The research deals with an important topic in art and literature، which is the topic of metaphor and metaphorical construction، which comes in many types and forms، and these types and forms can be part of the structure of any medium، including the cinematic medium in which metaphorical construction worked intensively and distinctively، and his work within horror films had a certain specificity that he was able to be influential and expressive in the structure of the film and contributed to the focus of its specificity and type because he can present himself as a rhetorical material for the cinematic image and the cinematic creator in any field or type must be aware of the necessity of metaphorical construction، and he must know how this construction will be done in horror films. This research was represented in the first chapter (methodological framework)، in which the problem، importance and goal were identified، which was determined by revealing the figurative construction of the image in horror films. As for the second chapter، it included the first topic (the work of metaphor in the cinematic image)، then the second topic (the structure of the image in horror films)، and the theoretical framework resulted in a set of indicators that were relied upon as a research tool، while the third chapter (research procedures)، in which the research methodology (descriptive analytical) was determined، and the research sample was identified ( others، (The other)، and the fourth chapter (sample analysis and discussion)، then came the results، conclusions، recommendations and proposals، the list of sources and the English language summary.

This study seeks toKnow the cultral activity of the jews in Egypt , and the Jewish and Zionist press in Egypt before the 1897AD and until the 1948 AD , by shedding light on its role in spreading Zionist propaganda and what it plans for the project of establishing a homeland for the Jews in palestine , as well as its role in influencing opinion not only in Egypt but in all parts of the world .

The aim of the research was to identify:
1- Avoidant attachment among middle, school students according to the variables (males - females) and specialization: (scientific – literary)
2- Quality of life among middle school students accolrding to the variables: gender (males - females),Speciaylization: (scientific – literary)
3-The staltistical significance of the correlation between avoildant attaclhment and quality of life among middle school students according to the variables: gender (males - females), and spelcialization: (scientific – literary).
4-The significance of the differences in the correlation between avoidant attachmelnt and quallity of life among mliddle school students according to the varilables: gender (males - females) and specialilzation: (scientific – literary).
To achieve the research objectives, the reselarcher adopted the following:
The researcher prepared an avoidant attachment scale based on several scales and previous studies: & Hazan Shaver 1987) (Abu Ghazal and Jaradat (2009) Study by Amira Fikri Aidi 2008, Muawiya Abu Ghazal Abdel Karim Jaradat, 2009; Ahmed Al-Alwan, 2010, and the scale consists of (20) items. The quality of life scale was also adopted, prepared by Jamal (2016), which consists of (38) items distributed over three dimensions, which are the quality of psychological life, which consists of 16 items, and the quality of social life, which consists of 13. item, and the quality of school life, which consisted of 9 items. The researcher applied the measures to a sample of (400) middle school students for the academic year 2024-2025, and the results were as follows:
1- Middle school students lack avoidant attachment.
2-Middle school students enjoy quality of life
3-Avoidant attachment is weakly associated with quality of life according to gender and specialty.
4- Avoidant attachment is highly associated with quality of life.
The research concluded by discussing the results and presenting some recommendations and proposals.

The current study aimed to reveal the effect of the arrangement of the vertebrae on specific discrimination of the features of the vertebrae and the ability of individuals depending on the level of ability of the individuals and the number of patients. To verify the objectives of the study, scientific steps were followed in conducting an analysis of the creativity ability test prepared by the Indian institution (Glassim Schools (for educational technology), component Of (50) items, starting with translating the instructions and test items from English to Arabic and then performing a reverse translation.To verify the validity of the test items for the Iraqi environment, they were presented to the (10) experts and arbitrators to know their opinions about the validity of the items and the modifications that were made to them. The researcher adopted a percentage of (100%), and thus the validity of the items was confirmed. The test was applied to a random sample. Of the middle school students in schools for outstanding male and female students, numbering (600) male and female students The statistical analysis of the items was conducted according to the Rasch model using the statistical program (Jmetrik 4.1.1). No item was excluded from the test. It was found that all items in the tool were identical to the Rasch model. To achieve the first goal, the researcher prepared two models (arranging the items according to the difficulty parameter, and arranging them randomly). The original design of the test was relied upon, after which the model (arranged according to the difficulty parameter) was applied to the same sample for statistical analysis. As for the second model, the same statistical analysis data was relied upon, after which the sample for each of the two models was divided into the (high and low) sample, and the data was analyzed according to the (Jmetrik4.1.1 Spss) program and the standard errors for the difficulty and ability parameters were extracted for all samples, and the results showed no There are statistically significant differences in the accuracy of estimating the difficulty parameter according to the salary model according to the difficulty parameter. There are statistically significant differences in the accuracy of estimating the difficulty parameter according to the random-order model in favor of low ability, and there are statistically significant differences in the accuracy of estimating ability in favor of low ability according to the two models. Therefore, high ability is more accurate in estimating the difficulty parameter and ability than ability low To achieve the second goal, the researcher prepared a short test consisting of (18) items according to the Rasch model, which was drawn from the original test (50 items). After that, four models were prepared to arrange the items for the two tests consisting of (50) items and the short (abbreviated) test consisting of (50) items. (18) paragraphs, after which the models were applied to the same analysis sample, and the data were analyzed using the same statistical programs.The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the accuracy of estimating the difficulty parameter according to the salary model according to the difficulty parameter, and the presence of statistically significant differences in the accuracy of estimating the difficulty parameter according to the random salary model in favor of the least (18) paragraphs, and the presence of statistically significant differences in accuracy. Estimating ability is in favor of a smaller number of items (18) according to the two models. Accordingly, the test with a number of items (50) is more accurate in accurately estimating the parameter of difficulty and ability than a number of items (18). In light of the results of the current research, the researcher reached a set of conclusions and recommendations. And proposals.

studies the subject of the divine attributes of two Islamic this two Islamic sects (the Mu,tazila and the Imami), and it is only a small attempt to shed light on its greatness and the beauty of its meanings. Reaching the goais and objectives to know the approaches for each sect and explaining their opinions and identifying their evidence and justifications in their beliefs and non-takfir,and the issuance of judgmer ,and that is through evidence, arguments and proofs, the skill of the Mustafa,peace be upon him,and his style of argumentation and debate with wisdom and good exhortation,And it becomes clear to us that there is no disagreement among all Muslims that God Almighty described himself in the Holy Qur,an and the honorable Sunnah of the Prophet with a number of attributes.The difference is that the attributes are superfluous to the self ,and the Mutazilites and the Imamites are of the view that the attributes are the essence of the self and not superfluous to it, and each relies in his doctrine on evidence that he sees as supporting this doctrine.

The development taking place at the present time and the interest of learners in modern technologies have become traditional methods of teaching not keeping pace with this change، such as lecture and indoctrination، limiting the activity of the learner، so the need for teachers to keep pace with educational developments and multiple teaching strategies for the advancement of science and knowledge The researcher chose three strategies that emphasize the interaction between the teacher and the student، such as the strategy of helicopter cards، the strategy of the round table and the strategy of Bedaiwi (PDEODE).

The period of Emirate Al- Emirs is considered one of the periods characterized by the control of the influence of the Turks, which began with the Abbassi Caliph Al-Mutawakkil (232-247 AH) and ended with the last days of Caliph Al-Mustakfi (333-334 AH). The influence of the Turks increased as a result of the creation of the position of Emir of Emirs, which the Abbassi Caliphs wanted to get rid of the stifling financial crisis and the poor social and living conditions of the common people, thinking that the creation of this position would lead to distancing and getting rid of the financial crisis. However, things happened the opposite through the Turks’ greater dominance and more interference in the Caliphate and its affairs, which was negatively reflected on the Abbassi Caliphate. For these reasons and others, a great and continuous struggle took place throughout this period in order to obtain influence in the administrative and military positions in the state between the Turks, the Arabs, and the Abbasid Caliphate. This matter led to an increase in the administrative, financial, and military disadvantages in the state without paying attention to the public interests or improving the living conditions of the common people. This conflict also led to the assassination and isolation of many caliphs. The Abbassi due to the increase in the influence of the Turkish soldiers in the Abbasid Caliphate.

In conclusion of this article, we must know that language is a means of acquaintance and discourse between people, as it is difficult to understand others without language; therefore, language has become the distinguishing feature of human beings, whom God Almighty has chosen to speak, unlike other animals. Accordingly, language has taken on the character of philosophical research among philosophers, from Greek philosophy, through Islamic philosophy, and arriving at modern philosophy.

Positive thinking is a way of life Man's goal is to change his way of thinking In a positive way and transform energy Negativity refers to this type of thinking Which benefits the individual and society Especially the student until success is achieved Study for him and he gets happiness.

Ghaznawi's statement of truth is considered one of the commentators who gave the readings great attention and extreme care in his interpretation: (Bahir al-Burhan), and he placed it in the status of the original and established it in the position of argument, and more than citing it and giving guidance to it, so this constituted a rich scientific material, worthy of being addressed in a research labeled: (guidance). The linguist of Qur’anic readings in Baher al-Burhan’s interpretation of Bayan al-Haqq al-Ghaznawi (died after 553 AH)).
This study was organized into an introduction, a preface, and two sections. In the introduction, I dealt with: introducing Ghaznawi’s statement of truth and his book, and in the first section I dealt with: introducing Qur’anic guidance and readings, and it included: (the concept of guidance linguistically and terminologically), and (Qur’anic readings linguistically and terminologically), and in the section The second I dealt with: the Qur’anic readings when explaining the truth of Ghaznawi, and included: (his approach to presenting the readings), (his position on the Qur’anic readings), and (his citation of the Qur’anic readings and their guidance), and then I concluded the research with a conclusion in which I explained the most important results that I reached, and it was proven by the sources. And references.

It is obvious that the beginning of psychology had philosophical beginnings. Believe in the wisdom of the philosophers, the mothers of science, and the innovation of the scholars in sports psychology, which are two important sciences for compatibility in sports, and that it comes in the competitions of the humanities, the assistants to the sports success and the sports, and the psychological aspects have an important role in the production of Barizat at the level of the two high-ranking and their executive abilities to prepare the technical and the final.

We are heading to try, here, towards uncovering the contract between two works, at a clear level of ambiguity and confusion regarding their nature, namely: (poetry) and (cinema), as the general question is based on the fact of the merger of one with the other, as the explanation of this defect can be based on the power of poetry in penetrating and framing the arts, including cinema, and the need for cinema to realize and prove that power by building a pictorial pattern that starts from language and multiplies ways to join it. Which prepared the way for the second or special question that he practiced to know himself in the texts of (Salah Faeq) in the group (bears in a funeral)

The current research is aimed at identifying the problems facing the children of autism in Iraq، where the researcher has built a scale of problems which is، in its first form of three areas (psychological، social، economic) and in its final form of 22 paragraphs، and it has been achieved for the measure of practical validity and construction، The consistency was re-examined on the sample of the same number (40) and the test was re-tested after passing (14) days after applying the measurement to the same sample and in the same conditions. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used where the coefficient of consistency reached accordingly (0.762)، and the Cronbach method where ( 0،766 )،
The research tool was applied to a sample of (125) parents of children with autism spectrum disorder، who were chosen intentionally. The results of the research showed that there were statistically significant differences، and these differences were in favor of the average sample، meaning that parents of children with autism spectrum disorder suffer from Psychological problems
Social and economic، and in light of the results، the researcher developed a number of recommendations and proposals، the most important of which are:
Results :
_Based on the necessity of developing their linguistic path because language provides them with communication and social interaction and breaks the barrier of their isolation. This is done by talking to them even if they do not respond to that or by participating in playing with them.
_Helping them get rid of، limit or reduce the repetitive stereotypical behaviors they suffer from by using behavior shaping methods.
Proposals
_ Conducting a similar study to measure the behavioral manifestations of autistic children from the point of view of their fathers and mothers in Iraq.
_ Conduct a study of the behavioral manifestations of autistic children from the point of view of their teachers.

The research aims to identify the effect of the electronic brainstorming strategy on the achievement of Arabic grammar for second-year middle school students. The researcher used the experimental design with partial control and a post-test. The researcher chose a sample of second-year middle school students, section (B) to represent the experimental group that studies according to the electronic brainstorming strategy, and section (A) represented the control group that studies in the traditional way. The number of students was (61) students, with (31) students in each group. The two groups were rewarded in the variables: age and intelligence. The researcher prepared the research tool, the achievement test, and the validity and reliability of the achievement test were verified. The researcher used the (T-test) to process the data. The results showed the superiority of the experimental group that studied according to the electronic brainstorming strategy in achievement. Therefore, in light of the research results, the researcher recommends that teachers adopt the electronic brainstorming strategy in teaching Arabic language subjects.

The research deals with the interpretation of Surah (Al-Takwir) in a precise analytical manner according to the interpretations, in order to clarify the eloquence of the Qur’anic text, reveal its specificity, and show its miraculous vocabulary, and its aesthetic dimensions represented in the eloquence of its words, the accuracy of its meanings, the consistency of its expressions and words, and the eloquence of its compositions, by standing with the verses of the noble surah verse by verse. In order to show the elements of beauty and influence in it, in addition to explaining the miraculous colors it contains. He mentioned the reason for the revelation and the aspects of the occasions between the noble verses.
In addition to the above, we explain what the blessed Qur’anic surah dealt with in terms of conditions and descriptions on the Day of Resurrection, and explain the effects resulting from it in terms of judgment and punishment, and determining the fate of man, and reminding him of those effects so that he is wary of committing forbidden acts and immoral acts, both apparent and hidden, and is keen on doing good deeds that will bring him into Paradise
On the other hand, it is a statement of the truthfulness of the Prophet of Mercy, Muhammad (may God bless him and his family), and what he said about the revelation and its connection to it, and the verses deny him (may God bless him and his family) insanity, and this is what the researcher addressed by interpreting and explaining those verses according to the mechanisms of analyzing the Qur’anic text.

The miracle of manna and quails is one of the miracles that God Almighty bestowed upon the Children of Israel, but they did not believe in God and His messengers after He gave them those blessings. Rather, they met the blessings of God Almighty with disbelief and ingratitude. In this research, the similarities and differences in the miracle of manna and quails between the Torah and the Holy Qur’an were identified.

The science of jurisprudential rules is one of the most important sciences for the jurist to control issues, and therefore jurists have paid attention to it, without which jurisprudential rulings would have been scattered branches that contradicted their appearances. Among these fundamentalist and jurisprudential rules through which the diligent person is able to apply the legal rulings on the ground of reality or find Solutions for emergency calamities are the rule that what we have missed we are not asked about, because it has contemporary applications in solving problems or calamities that concern the individual and society. Based on this rule, it is permissible to eat slaughtered animals if we are absent from slaughtering them, whether they are slaughtered by a Muslim, or from the People of the Book, and so on. Ruling on imported meat Which are sold in Muslim markets, and which come with a license from the state and are part of the quality control system, even if they are from Western countries.

The current research aims to determine the effectiveness of an educational program based on educational design with the ADDIE model in the achievement of students in the primary grades department in computer subject and developing their higher-order thinking.
Two descriptive and experimental approaches were adopted, with a partial control design for the two groups, the pre-test and the post-test. The current research population is represented by students of the first stage in the departments of educational and psychological sciences, primary grades in the Open Educational College for the academic year 2023/2024, and the research sample in the Al-Touz branch was chosen intentionally and amounted to (67) male and female students, with (32) students for the experimental group and (35) male students. For the control group. The two research groups were rewarded with several variables of intelligence, previous information, and a pretest high-order thinking test. The achievement test was constructed and consists of (40) objective items, and the level thinking test consists of (35) items. The two tests were applied to two exploratory samples, and to control the research tools and analyze its results, the researcher used a number of statistical methods using the statistical program (SPSS), and the results showed the superiority of the experimental group, which is taught according to the educational program, in both the achievement test and higher-order thinking. In light of this, the researcher concluded A number of conclusions were made, and some recommendations and suggestions were made.

The research aims to clarify the walrus to rise, sit and lie down and their synonyms in the Holy Qur'an with clarification of the formulas of the words in the Holy Qur'an and their meanings and the number of their roses and types, and we were not limited to the real meanings only, but we clarified the other meanings of the words and what went to him interpreters in the division of some words. Keywords:Standing up, sitting, lying down, Quran.

The importance of this study is that it aimsto Clanify the physical aspect of the linguistic sound in its harmony with other sounds,its auditory clarity,as well as its physical characteristics,which observation alone could not reveal.This was done by the researcher using the high performance computer pronunciation device(praat),and a group of sound were chosen to study them and analyze the phonetic aural features of these sounds in selected words from the Noble Qur'an, because there are sounds in the structure of these words are characterized by coercion and intrusion,as it is not possible in such research to study for all sounds.

The Mesopotamian mythology formed a prominent place among the myths in the rest of the world civilizations، as it is characterized by literary and historical concepts، a broad imagination، and a close relationship with the god in ancient Mesopotamian life.
The current research contained four chapters
Chapter One: The research problem and its importance
The research objective. To reveal the representations of Mesopotamian mythology in ancient Iraqi sculpturesThe time limits of the research (2000-15000) BCChapter Two - The theoretical framework of the researchMythological concepts in ancient Mesopotamian thought.
Chapter Three - Contained the research proceduresResearch Complex - 61) Mesopotamian mythology.
Research sample - Analysis of two works in which mythology was represented
Chapter Four Contained
Research results، including Mesopotamian mythology was represented in sculptural works that arouse the imagination of the recipient because it was characterized by strength and beauty at the same time.
Myths are linked to mythological thought in time and place and according to the type and ideas of the civilization concerned. The book also included a number of sources related to the research topic

The aim of the research was to identify
1-Psychological differentiation among university students.
2 - The significance of statistical differences in psychological differentiation according to the variable (gender, specialization)
3-Cognitive competence among university students.
4- The statistical significance of the differences in cognitive competence according to the variable of gender and specialization)
5-The statistically significant relationship between psychological differentiation and cognitive competence among university students.
To achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted the following:
The researcher adopted the psychological differentiation scale prepared by Jabbar (2014), as the scale consisted of (28) items. The cognitive competence scale was also prepared by the researcher based on previous studies, as the scale consisted of (25) items, as the researcher applied the scale to a sample of (400) university students, including (240) female students.
And (160) students for the academic year 2024-2025, and the results were as follows:
1-The psychological differentiation among university students was moderate
2- There are no differences in psychological differentiation due to gender and specialization
3-It is clear that students have above average levels of cognitive competence
4-There are no differences in cognitive competence due to gender and specialization
5-There is a positive, statistically significant relationship between the two research variables.
The research concluded by discussing the results and presenting some recommendations and proposals.

The current research aims to identify
1- Identify the level of successful intelligence among kindergarten students
2- There are no statistically significant differences in the successful intelligence scale among kindergarten students according to the variable of the academic stage (fourth - second)
The research sample consisted of (100) students from the kindergarten department from the universities of (Baghdad - Imam Al-Kadhim)
Based on the results reached by the research, the researcher concluded the following:
1- That all kindergarten students have successful intelligence
2- There are no significant differences in successful intelligence according to the academic stage (fourth / third)

The research dealt with the genealogy of Daghfal bin Hanzalah Al-Sadousi Al-Shaibani, his life and his emergence in genealogy, as it is one of the venerable and sublime sciences, where the Muslim person knows his father, his mother, and his relatives in order to avoid what is forbidden to him, which was dealt with and mentioned in the Holy Qur’an and the noble Sunnah of the Prophet, by mentioning the importance of lineage in Islamic law, especially mentioning the lineage who made these lineages prominent. What are the most important qualities that must be present in a lineage? Perhaps the most important of them are honesty and honesty, that he is knowledgeable and knowledgeable about genealogies, that he is pious and pious, and others. As the research dealt with Daghfal’s life and his quest for science and knowledge, the opinions and sayings of scholars in it, and as he described the Arab tribes and their lineages and Daghfal’s dialogues with the caliphs about the lineages of the Arabs, their tribes and their clans. And mobility, especially in the Umayyad era in which he lived and grew up, had a great influence on him

The current research aims to identify:
1- Self-protection among university students.
2- The possible self among university students.
3- The correlation between self-protection and the possible self among university students.
To achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted the self-protection scale of researcher Nour Al-Huda Al-Mayali in 2023, based on Murray's theory 1988, where the scale in its final form consists of (26) paragraphs, and three areas: (embarrassing situations / avoiding belittling / indifference from others), and the possible self-scale was built based on Markus' theory, and it may be in its final form of a(15) paragraph, and the two tools were applied to a sample consisting of 400 male and female students from the University of Karbala, for the academic year 2022_2023, and after statistically processing the data, the research concluded that the research sample enjoys self-protection, and that the research sample has a possible self, and the existence of a correlation between self-protection and the possible self among students of the University of Karbala, and in light of the research results, the researcher came out with a number of recommendations and proposals.

The subject of reconciliation over denial is one of the important topics related to people's lives ، their daily transactions، and all life aspect It is closely related to all aspects of life whether financial، social or religious، as our true religion urges good treatment، forgiveness، paying with what is best، and overlooking the smallest things،The research reviews this subject from a comparative jurisprudential angle) which sheds light on the opinions of the jurists، and the interpretation of each team's vision in light of the texts from the Book، Sunnah and consensus، with each team supporting its opinion with evidence and proofs، and is divided into two researches، the first in the definition of reconciliation in language and jurisprudential terminology، and the second in presenting the opinions of the jurists between supporters and opponents of the idea of reconciliation over denial.

The current research aims to identify:
-The degree of psychological crises among educational counselors.
- The degree of self-protection among educational counselors.
- The degree of correlation between psychological crises in the self-protection of the educational counselor. To achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher built a psychological crises scale based on the Ehlers & Clark (2000) model. The scale, in its initial form, consisted of (24) items and was presented to experts and specialists. After statistical analysis, modification, and determining weights, the scale became (24) items and was applied to the sample. The basic characteristics, the statistical characteristics of the scale items, the validity and reliability of the scale were extracted, as the data were processed with several statistical methods using the statistical package from the SPSS program. I also built the self-protection scale based on Murray’s theory. The scale in its initial form consisted of (30) items distributed over three areas. I also worked on presenting the scale to experts, then conducting statistical analysis, modifying some items, and extracting the validity and reliability of the scale as explained in the research, so the scale became in its final form ( 30) items were applied to the basic sample, which is (300) female educational counselors. The descriptive correlational approach was adopted in the current research, and the research population was determined by female educational counselors affiliated with the Diyala Education Directorate for the academic year (2023 - 2024). The research sample was chosen, consisting of (300). ) guided by a random method, and the statistical package (SPSS) was adopted to extract the results, and the researcher reached a set of results, recommendations and proposals as shown in the research.

There is a question that often occupies the linguist's mind: What is language? This question carries a presupposition that all natural languages share characteristics that are not found in other languages, and what the linguist wants to know is whether natural languages share something that other communication systems specific to humans or others do not share.

The conditional style represents a form of structures built on associative relationships within the sentence sometimes, which also coincides with textual relationships at other times. It is based on the principle of semantic interrelation between the conditional verb and its response with a tool, as well as the textual context in which it is woven, which leads to the production of different meanings according to the stylistic structure of the condition and its context. Rhetoricians looked for those relationships and their semantic production especially with Al-Skaki and the rhetoricians after him, as they studied the harmony built on restriction and attachment in the conditional structure and what it carries of structural and semantic features.

Jewish immigration to Britain in the second half of the Victorian era and the Adorian era was considered one of the most important events that faced Britain in the second half of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the twentieth century, which affected the life of the original citizen politically, socially and economically, which led to the party The British Conservatives stood against this immigration, but the party, as a result of changing its ideas, gradually began to change its position on this immigration, and therefore Jewish cohorts began to flock to Britain coming from Eastern Europe and Russia, and some foreigners took advantage of this position and entered the islands, and thus the Jews were able From infiltration into British society, they began to hold positions in the state, and some of them became members of Parliament.

Praise be to Allah, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his family, his companions, and those who follow him. As for what follows: It is known that the chain of transmission of the hadith is the basic pillar of the authenticity of the hadith, which is a group of narrators who transmit the text of the hadith. For this reason, Abdullah bin Mubarak says ((If it were not for the chain of transmission, anyone would have said whatever he wanted)) and accordingly, the early imams of hadith described the narrators of the chain of transmission with words of criticism and approval, and the later imams followed suit. Among those who had a prominent role in this science is Imam Al-Dhahabi, the author of books on the science of hadith and other things. He was pious in his speech about the narrators and far from whims and inclinations even if he disagreed with him in belief. Rather, he used to criticize those close to him if they deviated from the truth (). His book Mizan Al-I'tidal is considered one of the important books on criticism and approval of the narrators. Among the words that He used it when translating the narrators (a dark chain of transmission) without stating the status of that narrator and his degree of weakness, so in order to state that, and who narrated from the narrator from the owners of the nine reliable books, and his hadith that was not mentioned in many of the narrators, and what is the ruling on his hadith, and its degree, and does it have follow-ups or witnesses, so I wanted this research to address everything I mentioned, knowing that I excluded some narrators where he said about them the chain of transmission to him is dark and the like, because it gives the impression that he did not rule on the narrator himself but on those below him, and my study is about the narrator who is the first to speak about him and his sheikh and his student alike, and I divided my research into two topics: the first: the narrators who do not have a biography with the imams, and the second: the narrators who have a biography with the imams, and it has three demands: the first demand: the narrators who were described as trustworthy or weak or ignorant, and the second demand: the narrators who were trusted by Ibn Hibban only, and the third demand: the narrators who did not clarify The Imams and their status with their translation.

This research addressed the prevailing climate elements in Al-Muqdadiyah district, which directly and indirectly influence various soil features in the study field. As well as, this district is located within a diverse climatic range in Diyala Governorate.
Rising air temperatures lead to an increase in soil temperature. High temperatures also influence the activity and efficiency of soil microorganisms and accelerate chemical processes within the soil. As, changes in the timing of rainfall significantly affect soil properties by breaking down aggregates, modifying soil structure, and scattering particles due to raindrop impact on the soil surface. Despite being generally scarce, the rain that falls during the winter and spring seasons in the study area washes away the upper surface layers of the soil. Moreover, limited rainfall and its uneven distribution have a significant impact on the soil, particularly its moisture content. Soil moisture affects various physical properties, such as soil color, due to certain salts' ability to absorb moisture from the air. High temperatures in the summer increase evaporation rates, causing soil shrinkage. Furthermore, increased capillary action leads to water rising to the soil surface, resulting in a significant and continuous accumulation of salts in the study area.

This research addresses an important issue in Islamic jurisprudence, namely the effect of the offender’s death on the obligation of paying blood money (diya) according to Islamic law. It examines whether the diya is nullified by the offender’s death or whether it remains a debt upon the deceased’s estate. The research begins by explaining the concept of diya as a financial compensation that is mandatory in cases of crime, whether against the person or the body parts. It clarifies that the diya is a right for the victim or their heirs, as established by the Qur’an, Sunnah, the consensus of the Companions, and reason; for its imposition serves to mitigate revenge and achieve justice.
Scholars have differed on the primary assets upon which the diya is based. Some consider camels as the sole asset for diya, while others add gold and silver as additional bases for diya. Meanwhile, another group holds that the assets upon which diya is based include camels, cattle, sheep, gold, and silver. Islamic jurists also differed on whether the offender’s death nullifies the obligation of paying diya; some argued that it does, while others maintained that diya does not lapse with the offender’s death but must be paid from the offender’s estate. It is considered a debt obligation of the deceased and must be settled before the inheritance is distributed.

The study aimed to reveal "the effect of the different symbolic systems strategy on the achievement of fifth-grade middle school students in the computer subject and the development of their technological awareness." To achieve the study goal, the researcher used the experimental method based on designing two groups. The study sample consisted of (61) fifth-grade middle school students. They were selected according to the students who were regularly present. They were randomly divided into two groups: an experimental group, numbering (31) students, and the educational content was taught to them using the different symbolic systems strategy, and a control group, numbering (30) students, and the educational content was taught to them in the usual way The study tools were represented by an achievement test to measure the cognitive aspects of the computer subject, and a test to develop their technological awareness, designed by the researcher to measure the creative aspects of the content. The validity and reliability of the study tools were verified before applying them, and the results revealed the existence of statistically significant differences at a significance level of (0.05) between the average scores of the two experimental groups in the post-measurement of the achievement test and the development of technological awareness, in favor of the experimental group

Qur’anic studies are considered studies related to the Arabic language. Because it relates to my study of the aspects of the miracle of the Holy Qur’an, so I studied the aspects of the miracle of the Qur’an, which is the word “all” in the Holy Qur’an. . A grammatical study, a discussion section on the introduction, and three paragraphs. The introduction includes a brief definition of the word food, and the inclusion of the word food in the nominal sentence in the noble verses, as well as in the verbal sentence if the verbs are past tense, as well as the verses that include the word food, and which verbs are in the present tense, and finally the verses. The word “Akalati” includes verbs that are commands. Then you know the end of the research and the facts with the most important sources.

History, geography and national education curricula are fundamental pillars in shaping students’ identity, and any change in these curricula can have both positive and negative effects. Students may face difficulties in adapting to the new materials, which may negatively affect their academic achievement and lead to academic instability due to information gaps. Moreover, teachers may face challenges in adapting their teaching methods to the new curricula, which affects the quality of education. In addition, additional costs may be incurred to update educational materials, and the change may lead to the loss of important aspects of local culture, which affects national identity. If the new curriculum is not carefully prepared, it may not achieve the desired educational goals.

After the introduction, we mentioned something from the life of the poet Al-Husseini, Wissam Al-Shuwaili, and we learned about his biography and upbringing. We also looked at a small part of the life of the poet Abd al-Razzaq Abd al-Wahid, the author of the poem (In the Rehab of al-Hussein), which the first annotated. We also looked at a small part of the life of the poet Abd al-Razzaq Abd al-Wahid, the author of the poem (In the Rehab of al-Hussein), which the first annotated. One of the main topics on which this research was based is the definition of one of the exquisite arts that is included among the verbal enhancements, namely (salamit), along with mentioning the evidence that supports and demonstrates this definition. Through it, we learned about the structure of the five-pointed poem and mentioned two parts of its different forms of construction, We referred to the famous and popular method upon which our poets built most of their poems in the modern era. We presented a brief historical reading in which we highlighted the most important famous religious poems on which the quincunx occurred. Then we provided a separate title in which we explained the motives and reasons that led them to this fifth. Then we discussed the five-pointed poem spoken by the poet Al-Husseini, Wissam Al-Shuwaili, and I analyzed it objectively, and at the end of the research we confirmed the results.

The current research aimed to identify the level of learning burnout among middle and secondary school students in Baghdad/Al-Rusafa First Education. And to identify the significance of the differences in learning burnout according to the variables (gender and grade)، and to achieve the objectives of the current research، the researcher adopted the learning burnout scale of Ries and her colleagues (Ries et al.، 2015)، and translated and adapted it to the Iraqi environment. The scale was applied to the research sample of (300). Male and female students، and the validity of the construct was confirmed. It turned out that all items of the scale were distinct and statistically significant. Reliability was calculated using the test-retest method and its value was (0.85)، and by the Cronbach method and its value was (0.82). The statistical indicators of the scale were also confirmed.

The study titled (The Migration of Lady Fatima Al-Zahra، peace be upon her، to Medina) dealt with several axes in which it talks about Lady Fatima Al-Zahra، peace be upon her، starting from her blessed and auspicious birth، which historians disagreed about، but they concluded after studying the historical narratives that she، peace be upon her، was born inThe fifth year of the prophetic mission.
The study also touched on the titles and nicknames that were given to her، and they were many due to her great status with God Almighty، and then the study turned to the reason for her migration from Mecca to Medina after her father، the most honorable Messenger Muhammad (May the blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) emigrated. The study clarified who came with her in the delegation accompanying her، and the leader of her and the women with them was the Commander of the Faithful، Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him). Whenever the polytheists attacked them، he defended them with all valor until he reached Kaaba and found the Messenger of God، (May the blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) were waiting them and then they entered Medina to find a good reception from its people، and then I touched on the history of its martyrdom (peace be upon her) and how the nation lost goodness and the lady of the women of the worlds، from the first and the last And God is behind the intention.

The research addresses the topic of contrast and the effectiveness of antithesis in Arabic rhetoric, focusing on the impact of these two styles in enriching texts and deepening meanings. It addresses the role of contrast in presenting unexpected meanings that add depth and creativity to the language, which enhances the reader's interaction with the text and gives it new dimensions. As for antithesis, the research explains its importance in highlighting contradictions within a single sentence to increase the power of rhetorical influence, with examples from the Holy Quran and Arabic poetry. The research also discusses the art of antithesis and the validity of parallels, as it highlights how the arrangement of opposite meanings gives texts additional balance and beauty. The Quranic and poetic examples used in the research highlight the ability of these rhetorical styles to embody ideas and deepen textual messages. In conclusion, the research highlights the importance of contrast and antithesis in developing Arabic rhetoric, pointing out their role in increasing the linguistic stock and enhancing the power of literary texts in persuading and influencing the recipient.

We intend this study to investigate the reality of the phenomenon of women begging in Shatrah District. This study aims to know the size of this phenomenon, its spatial distribution, its demographic characteristics (age composition) and socio-economic characteristics, as well as the reasons for this phenomenon of begging women, as it is ours, especially through field study to An increase in the percentage of beggar women, which reached (41.3%) of the total percentage of the sample in the city of Shatrah District. As the analysis of the economic characteristics showed, there are not a few beggar women who are characterized by poor economic condition, as the percentage reached (50%). The analysis of the results of the field study showed Due to the marital situation, it became clear that a large percentage of begging women who are widows in Abu Dhabi include those who suffer from the loss of the breadwinner, as their percentage reached (26.0%) of the total sample, which leads to the spread and spread of the phenomenon of women begging in the Shatrah district.We intend this study to investigate the reality of the phenomenon of women begging in Shatrah District. This study aims to know the size of this phenomenon, its spatial distribution, its demographic characteristics (age composition) and socio-economic characteristics, as well as the reasons for this phenomenon of begging women, as it is ours, especially through field study to An increase in the percentage of beggar women, which reached (41.3%) of the total percentage of the sample in the city of Shatrah District. As the analysis of the economic characteristics showed, there are not a few beggar women who are characterized by poor economic condition, as the percentage reached (50%). The analysis of the results of the field study showed Due to the marital situation, it became clear that a large percentage of begging women who are widows in Abu Dhabi include those who suffer from the loss of the breadwinner, as their percentage reached (26.0%) of the total sample, which leads to the spread and spread of the phenomenon of women begging in the Shatrah district.

The current research aims to identify the level of self-monitoring among... Students of the College of Basic Education at the University of Mosul, and identifying the significance of the differences according to the variables of gender (males - females), specialization (scientific - humanities), and academic grade (first - third). It was formed. The study sample consisted of (300) students. And one of the students. College of Basic Education. The researcher also relied on a ready scale prepared by Aday (2019), consisting of 30 items And after extraction. Honesty. The number of items became 29, and the stability of the tool was verified through re-testing, where it reached (0.83). The results concluded that the students of the College of Basic Education at the University of Mosul are characterized by self-monitoring, and it was found that there is no. Statistically significant differences between males and females, and the presence of significant differences. Statistics according to specialty (scientific, humanitarian) and in favor of scientific. There are also statistically significant differences according to the academic grade (first, third) and in favor of the third grade.

Perhaps the first question that arises in the process of influencing and being influenced by a literary text is: Do all texts produce the same impact? Absolutely not, as this depends on the quality of those texts and their creators. Are the recipients equally affected psychologically? Are they all at the same level? Undoubtedly, this, too, is based on the differences between human beings. We are not on a single level of thinking and interaction. Every person is a unique, unparalleled version. Even twins, while similar, are not identical, and so are their souls. A poet's sincerity—the sincerity of his impact—is inextricably linked to his ability to influence his readers and listeners, and his ability to make them share the feelings and emotions he conveys in his text. The poet we can say is artistically sincere is the one whose words move us and whose feelings and emotions we deeply sense. We say, "This is sincere," and we interact with him.

The research seeks to introduce cultural references and reveal the cultural background of one of the most prominent poets of the Middle Ages. Namely, the poet is Sharaf al-Din al-Busiri, and how his cultural references influenced the construction of his poetic text and his provision of various images. The research attempted to determine these references in his poetry, whether they were; Religious, literary, or historical references, and an explanation of which references are more prominent and apparent in his poetry. The presence of these cultural references in his poetry indicates the breadth of his culture and his knowledge of sciences, literature, and diverse knowledge.

From this standpoint, I chose the topic (the concept of agreement and its validity among the fundamentalists), as the fundamentalists paid attention and care to the concept as one of the two ways of indicating words to rulings, and in its light, many of the Rulings from the operative parts of the Holy Book and the Sunnah of the Prophet. Because of this fundamentalist status of the concept and the many differences of fundamentalists regarding the validity of some types of concepts, and the need of every researcher for this chapter of the principles of jurisprudence, and for all of the above, this topic was chosen to delve into in order to clarify the issues of the concept of approval, and not only that, but I appended it with some branches of jurisprudence through which the impact of concept Consent in rulings, and to confirm the depth of the relationship between jurisprudence and its principles, as this research addresses the definition of the concept of consent and the issues included in the definition of definitions, conditions and nomenclature, as well as explaining the sections of the concept of consent, and finally examining the opinions of the fundamentalists regarding the nature of the concept of consent and invoking it from Not thereof.

The sedition of the creation of the Qur'an and some knew it as the ordeal of the creation of the Qur'an, a thought that appeared in successive periods of Islamic history, It was spread during the reign of Caliph Al-Mamun by the Mu'tazila sect, which claims that the Qur'an is created and the words of God are created. He embraced this view and the Caliph Mamun was convinced of it and demanded the dissemination of this thought and the dismissal of any judge who does not believe in it. The nation has suffered safety and its scholars distress and torment from them in the east and west of the caliphate, has followed the Caliph Mamun Caliph Al-Mu'tasim by saying it and after the Caliph Al-Mu'tasim, The confident Caliph comes and goes on in the past by his father Al-Mu'tasim and his uncle Al-Ma'mun and this ordeal continued until the Caliph Al-Wathiq got bored but did not forbid it, Even if the Caliph al-Mutawakkil (247 AH / 861 AD) came and ordered to evacuate between the people and what they see, and wrote thus to the horizons, the sedition that worried the state and the people was extinguished, and this is what we explained in our research with a focus on the impact of this sedition on the people in the areas of the Islamic outposts with the Romans.

This research aims to shed light on the characteristics of the natural geographical and human environment as factors that helped the emergence and growth of the city of Qalat Sukkar from the beginning of its inception in the year (1883) AD until the year (2024) AD, and to determine the stages of its growth and the spaces that the city occupied for urban land uses. The research dealt with the location The geographical and astronomical factors of the city, the slope of the surface, geological structure, soil, climate and water resources as natural factors. As for the human factors, the research dealt with population growth, relying on censuses and official population estimates issued by the Central Bureau of Statistics, and the administrative factor and government procedures and calculating urban land uses during the stages of its growth using the (Arc GIS 10.8) program and relying on Based on the data of the Qalaat Sukkar Municipality Department and the Department of Urban Planning in Dhi Qar Governorate, and the adoption of the basic design for the city of Qalaat Sukkar for the year (2014), the researcher reached results that showed the factors that most influenced the growth of the city and the stages of its growth. The researcher proposed solutions as recommendations for the relevant departments that are working on Balance of city growth.

The current research aims to identify the effect of the small paintings strategy in developing some mathematical skills among special education students. To verify the goal of the research, the researcher developed two null hypotheses that were subjected to experimentation. The study sample consisted of (23) first-grade students (special grade) for the academic year. (2023-2024), with (13) students in the experimental group taught according to the small-plate strategy and (10) students in the control group taught according to the usual method. Equivalence was conducted for the two samples in a number of variables, including (the chronological age in months of the students , fathers’ achievement, mothers’ achievement, mathematics score in the mid-year, and pre-test score for mathematical skills). The researcher prepared a test for mathematical skills, and its validity and reliability were confirmed using an equation(Kuder-Richardson-20) where the reliability coefficient reached (0.83), the researcher implemented the experiment according to what was planned and after collecting the data and analyzing it statistically, the following results showed:
1- There are statistically significant differences in the average scores of the experimental group students and the average scores of the control group students in the post-test in developing some mathematical skills in favor of the experimental group.
2- There are statistically significant differences between the average ranks of the experimental group’s students in the pre- and post-tests.

This research explores the "Role of Electronic Media in Promoting Alien Cultures (Harassment, Bullying)" and how electronic media influences the spread of negative behaviors such as harassment and bullying in Iraq. In the age of the internet and social media, these platforms have become powerful tools for disseminating information and ideas, but they can also be misused to promote harmful and negative cultures.
The study aims to analyze how electronic media contributes to the promotion of these behaviors through various means such as threats, mockery, and insults, and how this impacts individuals and communities. The role of social media platforms in disseminating harassment and bullying is examined, with case studies highlighting these phenomena. The research also addresses available strategies to combat these issues, including legal frameworks, awareness programs, and community initiatives.
The goal of the research is to provide recommendations for addressing the promotion of alien cultures through electronic media, enhancing awareness and education about associated risks, and improving policies and legislation to combat these issues more effectively

The study of the matter, or talking about the matter, is one of the important fundamentalist and jurisprudential topics, and it has been discussed in a fundamentalist manner in view of its nature and conditions, and jurisprudentially in terms of application, which every researcher of the Sharia ruling deals with, because most of the Sharia rulings are related to commands, whether they are an order to perform a duty or an order. By forbidding it, and other orders, pertaining to and arranging the obligator’s religious and personal actions and many of the aspects entrusted to him in terms of legal assignment, and since the matter is one of the important fundamentalist topics, we will explain what is included in this chapter, and we will mention in it Sheikh al-Tusi’s (may God have mercy on him) definition of it and also what was reported from The scholars of the front are distinguished in their definition, and according to the fundamentalists from among the common people, and their words mentioned in their definition, and their opinions on the issue.

The research aimed to identify the effect of the thinking maps strategy on developing visual thinking among female students in the second intermediate grade in the Arabic language subject. The research sample consisted of (62) female students distributed into two experimental groups, numbering (30) female students, and a control group, numbering (32) female students. The researcher conducted equivalence. Between them in a number of variables, the researcher prepared a visual thinking test that included (40) items, and its validity and reliability were confirmed.
The researcher conducted an experiment to verify the validity of the two hypotheses, which lasted a full semester in Al-Zawiya Secondary School for Girls affiliated to the General Directorate of Nineveh Education.
The students of the experimental group who studied according to (thinking maps) were superior to the students of the control group who studied according to the usual method in the achievement test and in the visual thinking skills test.

The poet ibn Darraj al-Qastali was influenced by the Holy Quran in general and by Quranic stories in particular, and this influence appeared in his poetry. He sought to enrich his literary texts with Quranic stories and their meaning, and the coherence in structure and strength in influence that these blessed stories add to the poetic text, and the poetic taxes increase their attachment in the mind of the recipient especially since the Quran story is distinguished by its influential artistic style where the stories appear as if the they are alive and their characters are prominent. Thanks to the wonderful Qur'anic depiction, its meaning and word, and the splendor of its unparalleled consistency and organization al-Qastali benefited from the Quranic stories and supported his poetic text with their presence so he produced verses worth stopping at analyzing and studying.

The research aims to find serious solutions to the problems of labor as the tool implementing the overall agricultural operations and access to the development of agricultural production being one of the important economic activities in the province of Anbar in general and the countryside of Al-Baghdadi district in general, was relying on the analytical deductive approach to know the problems and obstacles that hit the agricultural labor force in the study area.
One of the most prominent results of the research is the increase in the population of rural families for the year 2024 in agricultural districts with large and large lands in the lands overlooking both sides of the Euphrates River due to the fertile soil in the study area as well as the availability of basic services, an increase in the percentage of agricultural labor for the youth group in all agricultural provinces, especially the provinces with a large area, from the foregoing, we can say that agricultural labor is of great importance in the agricultural process and the production of agricultural crops.

This research aims to analyze the gap in the quality of sports tourism services in Babylon Governorate in Iraq. This research was applied in terms of purpose, quantitative in terms of data type, descriptive comparative in terms of data analysis method, and cross-sectional in terms of temporal and field data collection method. The statistical community of this research was all sports tourists in Babylon Governorate in Iraq. Due to the lack of accurate knowledge of the size of the statistical community, the sample size was 384 people and samples were taken according to availability. The data collection tool in this research was the service quality questionnaire of Sirokval Parasuraman et al. (1988), which was adapted for sports tourism. This questionnaire measures assurance, responsiveness, reliability, empathy and tangible factors in service quality in five dimensions. The research questions were answered using the dependent t-test. In order to settle the components, structural interpretive modeling was used. The software used was SPSS22 and Micmac. The result showed that the average expectations in all components were significantly higher than the average perceptions of the quality of sports tourism services. The largest difference between perceptions and expectations in the response item was 2.22 and the smallest difference in the empathy item was 0.691. It is necessary to pay attention to the communication skills of those working in sports tourism as well as to invest in recreational and sports venues

Mentioned the term semantics among arabic scholars, and they have the credit for its prevalence before western scholars, which removed ambiguity and confusion from the arabic vocabulary, and interpreted it in a way that suits the meaning of the word, but it was not in this form that was known, western scholars gave this term importance by making it an independent theory and science, and the labels of this term have evolved when some of them were an incentive to carry out new linguistic studies, especially as an extension of linguistic theories, and semantics is the result of linguistic discourse with a forked fabric of the elements, images, and different verbal formulas and this area has the main advantage at the level of communication and communication and even at the aesthetic and artistic level in the intellectual premises that meant to study researchers had an impact on the renewal of linguistic and scientific requirements for man that enables the interconnection between the present and the past.

The study aimed to analyze the media coverage of security issues in the "Protectors of Iraq" program broadcast on Al-Iraqiya satellite channel, focusing on the main dimensions and features of these issues and the media coverage mechanisms used. The study is based on the descriptive approach to analyze the content of (26) episodes of the program during the period from 10/15/2016 to 4/15/2017. The results also highlighted the program's focus on covering the Mosul battle and the achievements of the Iraqi army, while showing the humanitarian side of the armed forces and emphasizing the criminal acts of ISIS. It was also noted that there was diversity in the media frameworks used and a supportive trend for the Iraqi army was established through the program. The study highlights the importance of the media role in shaping security awareness and supporting national efforts in combating terrorism and extremism.

The current research seeks to clarify the frameworks of media treatment of the Deal of the Century in Iraqi talk shows. In order to achieve the objectives of the current research, episodes of the program (The Truth is Told) were studied in the period from (2/1/2023) to (9/30/2023) in an analytical study by analyzing the episodes in light of addressing the topic of the Deal of the Century. A content analysis form was designed, divided into content and form, and the content of the episodes was analyzed during the specified period. The study reached the following results:
1. The program focused on clarifying the legal aspects of addressing the Deal of the Century
2. The most prominent thing that was reflected in the reality of Arab society after the Deal of the Century is the society's aversion to traditional media
3. The media treatment focused on the reasons for the weakness of successive Arab governments in addressing the Palestinian issue
4. The media treatment focused on the topic of opinion within Palestine about the Deal of the Century
5. The most present nationalities in the program The Truth is Told are Iraqi nationalities
6. The most present guest in terms of gender are male guests.
7. The program focused on hosting only one personality.
8. The program focused on hosting one personality with qualitative experience and competence and relied in the dialogue of its characters on the smooth professional and systematic style and objective discussion.
9. The appeals used by the guests in conveying information to the viewer and recipient depend on emotional and mental appeals in order to facilitate and facilitate the delivery of information.
10. The program relied on the element (video) as the most prominent highlighting element used in the episodes of the program "The Truth is Told"
11. The program relied on hosting the interviewed characters inside the studio and on the ground.

The present study aims at explaining the concept of Islamic Waqf, showing the traditional and modern means of improving its property. This actually refers to the significance of attaining the improvement of Waqf property. Here, replacement seems to be among the means of Waqf property improvement and investment that the directorates of Waqf adopt. For the sake of this study, the researcher has applied these methods; induction, analysis of the scientific materials beside introducing doctrines of theologians along with their proof evidences. The study also intends to indicate the capability of replacement as a means adopted by the directorates of Waqf towards the attainment of Waqf property development and investment turning this property to be such productive. The study has explored the restrictions as well as the conditions and aims of replacement beside its potential application and impacts. Finally, the study concludes with the acceptance and validity of applying the means of replacement for Waqf property improvement within the Islamic law regulations and regulations aiming to conserve the property of Waqf from all kinds manipulation or personal utilizing. Results also show that replacement has good impacts and advantage on the Waqf property making improvement and profit for the property and its sustainability. This method of improvement also seems advantageous of the Waqf beneficiaries in addition to achieving the objectives of the Islamic law- Sharia.

This research, entitled "The Jurisprudential Rulings and Linguistic Implications of the Three Verses on Inheritance in Surat An-Nisa," addresses important topics that have preoccupied Islamic scholars throughout the ages, given their importance in regulating social and economic relations among Muslims. This topic has received significant attention in the Holy Quran, as several verses were revealed in Surat An-Nisa that specify the rules for distributing inheritance among heirs.
Surat An-Nisa is considered one of the Medinan surahs revealed after the Hijra (migration). It aims to regulate the affairs of Muslim society in Medina. Among the most prominent topics addressed in the surah are the rights of women, orphans, and the weak, and how to protect these groups from injustice and aggression. Perhaps the most notable feature of this surah is its detailed explanation of the rules of inheritance and the precise distribution of shares among heirs.
From a linguistic perspective, the research aims to highlight the inheritance verses in Surat An-Nisa, which are distinguished by their precise and clear expressions, and the use of specific terms that express shares and lineage with precision. The verses use terms such as "kalalah," "thulth," "quarter," "sixth," "half," and "two-thirds," reflecting the Holy Quran's commitment to achieving justice in the distribution of inheritance. In this research, we will analyze these terms linguistically, explaining their connotations and the meanings they carry in the context of the verses. From a jurisprudential perspective, scholars have focused on clarifying the provisions of inheritance according to what is stated in Surat An-Nisa. These provisions form the basis upon which inheritance laws in Islamic jurisprudence are built. In this research, we will address the opinions of jurists on how to apply these provisions in different situations, focusing on the jurisprudential interpretations that have contributed to interpreting and clarifying some matters that may raise confusion.

Science is considered one of the main subjects that can contribute to developing life skills, as it focuses on providing students with basic knowledge and skills. It is important that the development of life skills be part of the overall curriculum objectives, and that the teacher takes these skills into account when setting the educational objectives for each lesson, using various methods to achieve thisThe current study aims to explore the effectiveness of the educational program in developing life skills among science students. The quasi-experimental approach was used to explore the effectiveness of an educational program in enhancing life skills among fifth-grade students. The sample number was 65 male and female students, where the experimental group includes 31 students. While the control group included 34 students Among the results of the research, the skills learning program provides opportunities to present multiple ideas through brainstorming, which allows these ideas to be viewed from different angles through the cooperative learning method. This enhances students' abilities to build their own knowledge, as they use diverse thinking skills in multiple educational contexts.

Man has been interested in searching for water since ancient times because he relied on it to sustain his life. He was always looking for areas where water was available in order to settle there and build his civilization, and he worked to develop tools and equipment that would enable him to exploit it in an appropriate manner to achieve water and food security for individuals, and any shortage in water quantities. Suitable for human use leads to harm to the food security and national security of countries as a result of individuals and institutions relying mainly on water for business. Water was the war of the past between tribes for the continuation of life and became the war of the future, until the media and politicians in the West began talking about the water crisis in the Arab region, and that it is a problem. Water in the region is one of the most important elements of national security at the present time, and it is even more important and influential in the future. It is one of the factors and components of preserving the political and economic independence of the Arab countries, and it is also coveted by others. Either to control it, control its source, or exploit its fish, oil, gas, and other wealth.
The criterion for arranging the status, role, and interests of states within the framework of the new international order is the economic dimension. Economy, production, and resources have become the most important components of the strength and position of states in this system and at this time. Therefore, it was necessary to preserve and defend water in various ways and means, and that is why I named my research Defense. Regarding water in light of the Sunnah of the Prophet, it is a legal destination and a national duty. I ask God to grant me success in this research. He is the Hearer of supplications.

The study aimed to test the effectiveness of using the multimedia strategy in developing visual thinking skills and developing academic achievement among fourth-grade science students in physics, by adopting a low-control quasi-experimental approach through two groups; the first is an experimental group consisting of (25) students from the fourth grade science at Baghdad Intermediate School for Boys, and the second is a control group consisting of (25) students from the same grade, by adopting an objective-type achievement test and a scale of visual thinking skills prepared by the researcher. After applying the experiment and carrying out the necessary data processing, it became clear that the proposed program contributed to increasing the academic achievement of the experimental group students. The proposed program also led to developing visual thinking skills among students in the experimental group compared to their colleagues who underwent the same course in the traditional way.

This study aims to evaluate the impact of assigning administrative officials based on their professional experience on the levels of innovation and creativity in government administration. These factors are vital to improving administrative performance and increasing efficiency and effectiveness in providing government services.
A descriptive analytical research methodology was used to collect data from a variety of sources, including questionnaires, interviews, and secondary data from government departments. A sample of administrative officials who were assigned leadership roles was selected based on their professional experience to study the impact of these assignments on innovation and creativity in their organizations.
The results showed that officials with extensive professional experience contribute significantly to enhancing innovation and creativity within their departments. An increase in the number of new initiatives and improvement of government processes and programs has been observed as a result of the assignment of these officials. In addition, the study showed that officials with professional experience have a higher ability to manage diverse work teams and motivate them to achieve innovation goals.
The results indicate that professional experience plays an essential role in achieving high levels of innovation and creativity in government administration. The study emphasizes the importance of adopting effective strategies in assigning administrative officials based on their professional expertise to ensure the achievement of development goals and continuous improvement in government performance.