IRAQ JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH

Laboratorial experiment was conducted in plant biology laboratory of the department College of Education for Pure Sciences University of Karbala. During Feb.2015.compleate randomized design ( CRD ) with three replicates was used evaluate to the applied two wheat cultivars (Tahadi and Sham6) under 7 treatments impact ( T0 dry seed, T1 seed were soaked in distilled water for 6 hours , T2 10% K2SO4 seed were soaked in distilled water for 6 hours, T3 20% K2SO4 seed were soaked in distilled water for 6 hours, T4 seed were soaked in distilled water for 12 hours, T5 10% K2SO4 seed were soaked in distilled water for 12 hours, T6 20% K2SO4 seed were soaked in distilled water for 12 hours ) .
Results could be summarized the different cultivars effect was significant for some traits as cultivar gave Sham6, the highest values of the the power of gesture in the percentage of germination laboratory, dry weight and length of mother-plumula .Soak treatments with Potassium Sulfate were effect significant,T3 Treatment gave the highest values in length of the radical, wet weight and dry weight . T4 Treatment gave the highest values in percentage of germination laboratory and length of mother-plumula.

A field trial was carried out during spring season of 2016 at the field experiment of field crops department, college of agriculture-university of Baghdad/AL-Jadiriya. The objective was to investigate the effect of seed priming and withholding water at certain growth stages on growth, grain yield and its components, quality properties,water consumption and water use efficiency of sorghum (sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) variety Bhoth 70. The nested design with three replicates was used, where blocks were specified for withholding irrigation water treatments, during plant growth stages until 50% of depletion of available water.They were: full irrigation(I1),withholding water at 5 leaves stage (I2),withholding water at the appearance of last folded leaf(I3),withholding water at 50% flowering (I4),withholding water at two growth stages I3 +I4 (I5) and withholding water at three growth stages I2+I3+I4(I6).Within each block, seed priming treatments were laid out. They were:Gibberllic acid (600mg L-1),Kinetin(100mg L-1),Ascorbic acid(30mg L-1) and un primed seeds (dry seed as control). the results indicated. All seed priming treatments increased the field emergence percentage compared with dry seeds with GA3 treatment giving the highest averages of field emergence (71.33%), plumule length (7.65cm), seedling dry weight (17.55mg), plant height (183.42cm). kinetin treatment achieved the highest value (11.38 cm) of radicle length, flag leaf area (284.88 cm), flag leaf dry weight (3.36gm).

A field trial was carried out during spring season of 2016 at the field experiment of field crops department, college of agriculture-university of Baghdad/Al-Jadiriya. The objective was to investigate the effect of seed priming and deficit water at different growth stages on growth, grain yield and its components, quality properties, water consumption and water use efficiency of sorghum (sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) variety Bhoth70. The nested design with three replicates was used, where blocks were specified for cutting irrigation water treatments, during plant growth stages until 50% of depletion of available water. They were: full irrigation(I1), cutting water at 5 leaves stage (I2), cutting water at the appearance of last folded leaf(I3), cutting water at 50% flowering (I4), cutting water at two growth stages I3 +I4 (I5) and cutting water at three growth stages I2+I3+I4(I6).Within each block, seed priming treatments were laid out. They were: Gibberllic acid (600mg L-1),Kinetin(100mg L-1), Ascorbic acid (30mg L-1) and un primed seeds (dry seed as control). the results indicated, All seed priming treatments with GA3 indicate increase in number of grains per head (2349 grain), grain yield (5.769 t ha-1) biological yield (19.72 t ha-1). Ascorbic acid treatment gave the highest value of 1000 grain weight (31.84 gm). grain yield was reduced by 44.15% at three growth stages, 38.03% at two growth stages and 33.90% at 50% flowering compared with full irrigation treatment, however, cutting water at the appearance of last folded leaf and five leaves stages gave the less reduction 15.52 and 3.13%, respectively.

A field experiment was conducted at farm of Field Crop Department College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad Al-jadiriyah during the summer season 2016. The aim was to study the effect of seeds soaking in Benzyl Adenine (BA), Indole butyric acid (IBA), Cobalt (Co) individually or combined in yield ,yield component and quality of two varieties of sesame. The experiment was applied according to the arrangement of Split-plots in randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D) with three replications. The main plots included two varieties (Wadaa,Sumer) while the Sub-plots were used for seed soaking treatment: Control (soaking in distilled water), BA solution (50 mg L-1), IBA solution (100 mg L-1), Co solution (2 mgL-1), and their combination. Where the treatment of soaking Individually with IBA significantly in increase in number of capsule per, oil and protein percentage in the seeds (122.40 capsule, %51.17, (%19.59respectively. Whereas Seed soaking with BA and Co separately recorded highest seed yield an increment in and percentage of had accrue it reached 68.55, 56.12% respectively compared with the (soaking in water).This superiority was a result of the superiority of the components of the yield, effect was also clear in decrease the percentage of charcoal rot infection at 21.77% and 24.14% respectively.
The combination of (BA+IBA+Co) was significant in all the studied characters yield and seed yield, which was the highest among the other soaking treatment for the total seed yield reaches 1178.50 kg h-1 compared with control (socking in water). The Sumer variety was superior in seed yield, it reached 1215.96 kgh-1, however it gave highest percentage of oil reached 52.32% and was decreased charcoal rot percentage reaching 4.70%.
The results showed that the best combination of interaction between seed soaking and two varieties was when planting Sumer with (BA+IBA) and (BA+IBA+Co) to give high seed yield reaching 1440.30 and 1324.70 kgh-1, the highest percentage of oil and protein with no infection with of charcoal rot pathogen.

A study was Carried out in the in the southern part of Babylon Province , located between latitude 32°13'48.5652"N to 32°31'20.4495"N and longitude 44°41'06.5206"E to 45°04'41.2182"E. This study was aimed to geometric scale building for soil chemical degradation classification according to geometric mean low, which included salinity and sodic of soil as indices responsible for this phenomena. The prediction actualize by multiple regression with spectral indices Salinity Index (SI), Normalized Difference Salinity Index (NDSI), Optimized Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index(OSAVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index(EVI) and Generalized Difference Vegetation Index(GDVI2), which derived from Landsat8 OLI remote sensing data. This study conducted to 53.73% of study area non chemical degraded affected, while 14.19% intermediate , and degraded soil about 32.08% of study area.

A study was carried out in the in the southern part of Babylon Province, located between latitude 32°13'48.5652"N to 32°31'20.4495"N and longitude 44°41'06.5206"E to 45°04'41.2182"E. This study aimed to analysis available nitrogen spatially in the southern part of Babylon Province and the impact of soil texture on it using geostatistics analysis in ArcGIS. This study showed significant increase among soil textures in tillaged horizon of studied area to soil nitrogen availability, where nitrogen content in loam texture significantly increased upon silty clay loam and silty clay texture 29.98% and 80.83% respectively, as well as nitrogen content in silt loam significantly increased upon silty clay loam and silty clay texture 23.66% and 72.04% respectively, in addition to nitrogen content in silty clay loam significantly increased upon silty clay at 39.12% .

A study was carried out in the in the southern part of Babylon Province, located between latitude 32°13'48.5652"N to 32°31'20.4495"N and longitude 44°41'06.5206"E to 45°04'41.2182"E. This study aimed to analysis available nitrogen spatially in the southern part of Babylon Province and the impact of soil texture on it using geostatistics analysis in ArcGIS. This study showed significant increase among soil textures in tillaged horizon of studied area to soil nitrogen availability, where nitrogen content in loam texture significantly increased upon silty clay loam and silty clay texture 29.98% and 80.83% respectively, as well as nitrogen content in silt loam significantly increased upon silty clay loam and silty clay texture 23.66% and 72.04% respectively, in addition to nitrogen content in silty clay loam significantly increased upon silty clay at 39.12% .

Fifty bacteria isolates that produce Laccase enzyme were obtained from 200 isolate and seems to belongs to (Bacillus sp.) were isolated from different local sources (soil samples from Al-Khadra, Al-Iskan and Abu Ghraib areas) in baghdad; the obtained isolates were screened for their capabilities for producing Laccase enzyme. It has been noticed that isolates designated (38, 41, 45, 49, 60, 104, 123, 133, 136 and 143) were showed high capability for producing Laccase enzyme at 37° C in terms of the time consumed to interact with the SGZ reagent. All isolates subjected to secondary screening. The results revealed that isolate (136) was the highest producers with enzyme activity of (47.0 U/ml). The Identification tests of this isolate were carried out by studying morphological, microscopic characteristic and using of Vitek2 compact system. These tests were conformed by identification of 16S rRNA gene using PCR technique and its nitrogen base sequencing and the results revealed that the isolate was belongs to Bacillus subtilis bacteria.

A field experiment carried out in the field of higher studies research station D of the College of Agriculture - University of Baghdad / Jadriya for the winter season 2015-2016 with the aim to finding the best level of potassium and the best time to add it and effect the interaction between them to obtaining the highest yield of bread wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.) R.C.B.D was used to split-plots design and three replicates. The main plots included two levels of potassium (100, 150) kg K ha-1, while the secondary plots included eight dates to add the levels of potassium in combinations as well as the date of comparison (without the addition of potassium) In four stages of addition and Are (on planting ZGs00, Tillering ZGs21, Elongation ZGs32,and Booting ZGs49). The results of the experiment showed that the level of potassium superiority 150 kg K ha-1 in most of the characteristics of the crop and its components. The number of spikes per square meter is 321.6 sp. m2, the number of spikes in spike is 20.5, the number of grains in spike 45.1, the weight of 1000 grain is 41.2 g , the grain yield is 5.99 tons ha-1,the biological yield 20.03 ton ha-1). Fertilized plants with the potassium level achieved 100 kg K ha-1. The highest averages in the characteristics of the harvest guide was 29.8%, the percentage of protein in the grain was 14.5% and the percentage of carbohydrates in the grains was 78.2%. There was a significant response among the Factors in most of the studied properties. The highest response was between potassium Level 150 kg K ha-1 and the Date D5 (1/2 K at planting ZGs00 + 1/2 K at the onset of the ZGs49 sheath leaf) for the two The grain yield is 6.77 tons ha-1 and the biological yield is 20.34 tons ha-1.

Field experiment conducted in Al-Anbar University College of agriculture fields (alternative site in the Abu Ghuraib) for season 2016, three types of bacterial isolates are: Rhizobia legumenosorum, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus megaterium, seeds were contamination with inoculum, after a few minutes seeds were planted, field experience designed according to (RCBD), the synthesis of bacteria without fertilizer formulations, synthesis with 0.25 fertilizer formulations (R.,R.+B.,R.+P.,R.+B.+P.) and control (100% fertilizer formulations only), after 70 days from the cultivation (N,P,K) was measured in plants and the remaining in the soil after harvest, the results was showed that the treatments of bio-fertilizer was significant superiority in Percentage of the three main elements (N,P,K) absorbed from plant comparison with control that recorded minimum value of these elements (0.99 , 0.32 , 1.56)%, while MBP25 treatment have recorded highest percentage of, the three elements (N,P,K) (1.59 ,0.77,2.03)%, significant superiority on control and double treatments, the three main elements (N,P,K) available and residual in the soil after harvest in all treatments was significant superiority to control ,the MBP25 treatment was highest percentage of these elements (152.7 , 24.6 , 230.6 ppm) and MB25 was followed, in total yield MBP25 were superiority on other treatments in yield (1211.2 kg.ha-1), plant height (65.8 cm. plant-1).

The present study was carried out to determine the host preference / host species and larval instars for Galleria mellonella on egg laying and survival of Goniozus sp. Result revealed that Batrachedra amydraula, Galleria mellonella was the most preferred host than Ephestia kuehniella for parasitoid when they were placed together separately with the Ephestia kuehniella with parasitism percentage 88.88% respectively. when put three insects together, the parasitoid preferred mainly larvae of Batrachedra amydraula then the Galleria mellonella and Ephestia kuehniella with parasitism rates were 61.6, 27.77 and 11.11%, respectively. The results showed that the larval instars 2 to 7 for Galleria mellonella were found to be the suitable and acceptable for the parasitoid to laying the eggs. The fourth instar larvae were the most preferable for oviposition with mean parasitism rate 94.44%.

The study focused on the ability of Al-Diwaniya treated wastewater plant, and the (water of Almasab Alam) for irrigation and growth Jatropha plant, and it´s effect on soil characteristics, and the heavy metal content of soil and plant. The experiment comprised four treatments in a plastic plots, with Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and four replicates, 1st treatment was control, which irrigated with river, 2nd with wastewater of Diwanya plant, 3rd with (water Almasab Alam), and 4th with mix of wastewater and (water Almasab Alam) in the rate 1:1. The experiment continued for 180 days. Results illustrated a significant differential in shows the length and the growth when used wastewater treatment only and treatment of mixed with the water of Almasab Alam as comparison with control and the water of Almasab Alam treatment. Results confirmed a significant difference of Ec value of soil in treatment of used the water of Almasab Alam comparison with all treatments. Results indicated a significant reduction of soil pH with 2nd treatment comparison to control. Results confirmed significant differential of the all heavy metal in soil and plant with 2nd, 3rd treatments comparison to control, however all the heavy metal did not exceed toxic limitation in soil and plant.

This study was conducted in Grape–vine Orchard Horticulture Department-Agriculture College -Tikrit University one year's age plant with two varieties Halwani and Kamali on vegetative growth to study the effect of Ascorbic Acid and sea weed extract on some vegetative.
Foliar spraying of Ascorbic acid with three conc. (0, 100, 150 mg. L)and sea weed extract with (0, 1,2 gm. L) in two dates of spraying for each one.
The first spraying in 19- April for the sea weed date-20-May the sea weed and date 20-4 & 21-5for the Ascorbic Acid at morning till perfect wet.
The distances culture were 2×4m distances.
The experiment was designed as Split-Split plot and included 18 treatments distributed randomized in three blocks Total number of plants were 108 plants analyzed in using SAS and the means were compared with L.S.D at level 5%.
The results were showed as following:
significant effect of variety in leaf area leaves number-stem diameter, Kamali had high value reached to 90.78–1395-17.29 successively while Halwani var had significant effect on main stem length reached to 1.87cm contact. Ascorbic acid had significant effect on area leaves-leaves number-main stem length-weight of the second concentration S2 which gave 93.96 cm-1400leaves-1.77, while the S1 gave 42.62-52.61-52.23-while the other control had significant differences to other parameter. sea weed extract M2had significant effect on leaves area-leaves number shoot number- stem length, reached to 91.55-1370-6.72-1.669 while the other parameter were affected by M. Tri-interaction effects. V2M2S2 had significant effect on leaves area, V1M2S2 had positive effect on leaves number,V1M2S2 gave highest stem length V2M0S0 gave highest stem diameter.

An exploratory survey was undertaken to investigate Rustaqi local cattle breed and study its phenotypic and productive characteristics within and around Baghdad and Babil provinces which represents its natural habitat during 2014-2015. Total of 66 animals (47 femal and 19 male) were included in the study and 19 qualitative and quantitative morphological features were studied in addition to the nature of its production systems and environments. Depending on the mean, the qualitative features of typical Rustaqi breed are: black hair, medium (2-3 cm), black to gray not pigmented skin, muzzle, eyelids, horns and hoofs. All animals had straight facial shape 45 cm in female, little shorter and wider in male with laterally oriented ears (20 cm in female and 18 in male), short and curved horns, small size dewlaps, long black tail, in male and female with the exception that the most predominant color are black with white end in the male and straight back with no hump in female and with small size (less than 15 cm) hump in male. While the quantitative traits shows that the average of body measurements in female and male respectively are: body length was 114.12cm, 109.52 cm; heart girth 156.26cm 155.47 cm; height at withers 120.87cm and 124.6cm ; pelvic widths 38.68cm and 32.554cm ; muzzle circumference 43.29cm and 43.05cm and hock circumferences 19.65cm and 19.89cm. The daily average milk production is 7.32 Liter and the lactation length ̴ 7 months while the age of the cow when first calf was born around 2-3 years. The predominant type of holding was the mixed crop\ livestock production system ̴ 85%.The results shows also that Baghdad cow body measurements significantly higher than that of Babil, while milk production of Babil cows significantly higher than that of Baghdad. As general the animal is docile, tolerate to heat stress, endemic diseases and parasites and the animal has a special name “the animal of poor people” because of its ability to live and reproduce on a very low level of feed, which indicate its socio- economic importance.

This study was conducted at the University of Diyala- College of Agriculture, at the Department of Animal Farm during the period from 20-11-2016 to 20-1-2017 on 12 female local rabbits with an age ranging from 1-2 years and 1.320- 1.474 kg. body weight. The animals were randomly divided into three groups (4 animals) in each group; control C using a diet free of pollen, T1 and T2 groups fed on a diet containing 4 and 8 g dace; palm pollen per kg. While. The results showed significant differences (P≤0.05) when palm pollen was used some of the complete blood traits. Results showed Cholesterol, glucose, on the two levels of palm pollen mentioned above, they were significantly higher for these and for the second and third treatments compared to control, FSH, LH and progesterone. The study showed a significant decrease in the values of AST and ALT compared to control treatment. We conclude from the study that palm pollen affects the level of hormones and some hematological biochemical parameters.

The blood glucose response and the glycemic index (GI) were studied for the heart of palm of the Khadrawi species in Iraq. Twelve Iraqi students (4 males and 8 females) volunteered for this study. The group consumed powdered for the heart of the palm and there are three repeated tests of reference foods that were colucose. Blood tests were taken immediately as blood sugar for the fasting person (0) minutes and then (15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120) minutes of consumption of the gammer, then measuring the level of blood glucose and by calculating the distance Defined under the curve in the blood incremental area under the curve (IAUC) and then calculated from the sugar index (GI). This study showed that the average age was 21.125 years. The average body mass index (BMI) was 19.33, which was within the normal body mass index (BMI). The quantitative content of isolated compounds found at 45.97, 0.053, and 16.41 mg / g was determined for phenolic compounds, flavonoids and tannins, respectively, in the palm of the plant species. These isolated compounds were diagnosed by qualitative and quantitative estimation and by the FT-IR infrared technique.

The aim of this research was to know, the influence of addition of phytase enzyme, soaking processes and the fermentation treatments in Iraqi’s Whole flour type Ibaa 99 on phytic acid was investigated. In whole wheat flour, the phytic acid was (1500( mg /100 g flour, and the inorganic phosphorus was 29.18 mg /100 g flour. The enzyme was added at 100, 400, 600, 800, 1000 mg /100 g flour (second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth treatments) compared to control treatment (first treatment) and soaking treatment (seventh treatment). During fermentation, degradation of phytic acid occurred. The cumulative loss of phytic acid after fermentation in all type of dough was ~ 22.55, 28.10, 43.58, 54.89, 49.73, 44.55 and 47.98% respectively. While increased of inorganic phosphorus occurred. The cumulative increase of inorganic phosphorus after fermentation in all type of dough was 106, 142, 194, 301, 160, 138 and 48% respectively.

The aim of the study was Know the the chemical composition of lupine and the effect of this on the reduction of the Glycemic index in volunteer . Results showed that the lupine content of protein, fat, fiber, carbohydrates and moisture were 36.4, 9.56, 22.34, 20.44 and 9.12% respectively. As for the lupine content of the active compounds the percentage of phenolic compounds in the water and alcohol extract of the soaked seeds was 0.77 and 0.923 mg / ml respectively, while the non-soaked seeds had a content of 0.892, 1.024 mg / ml, respectively. The content of the flavonoid compounds in the water and alcohol extract of the soaked seeds was 0.0342 and 0.066 mg / ml respectively, and the un non-soaked seeds were 0.0314 and 0.054 mg / ml, respectively. 0.0527and 0.0804 mg / ml. As for the content of the pyruanthocyanins in non-soaked and soaked lupine seeds, it was 0.38, 0.52 mg / ml, respectively. As for the content of the lupine seeds of vitamins B1, B6, C and Folic acid it was 12.93, 13.77, 38.62 and 240.90 PPM, respectively. The value of the Glycemic index GI index was 21 for the volunteer after feeding on lupine compared to the consumption of the glucose.

The aim of current study is obtain oil from citrus-peels waste, and then exposure to chemical , physical and biological tests to achieve this goal , the percentage of oil extraction was 30% and that detecting process of phenols showed that oil contain phenols and the result was positive with ferric chloride detector by appearance the blue color and the quantity of whole phenols in oil was 40 (GAE. mg /g), and the PV for oil in concentration 50 ppm and 100 ppm was 5.8 and 5.5 respectively , when evaluation phenolic compounds in citrus-peels oil by using HPLC and GC, the phenolic compounds was limonene , alpha-penen and beta-penen with concentration 91.7%, 2.89% and 5.24% respectively , when evaluation antimicrobial activity for oil in concentration (0.5, 1, 2 and 3)%, the diameter of clear zone was 2,4,7 and 11 (mm) respectively against salmonella typhi bacteria and 5,10,14 and 13 (mm) respectively against staphylococcus aureus bacteria and 5,11,13 and 11 (mm) respectively against E.coli bacteria and 4 ,11 , 1 and 11 (mm) respectively against Bacillus subtillus bacteria and in same concentration the diameter of clear zone against Aspergillus niger mold was 4, 9, 15 and 12 (mm) respectively and 5,9,15 and 12 (mm) against candida albicans yeast, all them with differences on p<(0.05), the minimum inhibition concentration to extracted oil was 2% with all study microorganism with differences on P<(0.05).

The objective of the research is to determine problems facing the spread of agriculture in greenhouses in Qadisiya Governorate. sample of(145) respondents were randomly selected consisted of (52)farmers unused greenhouses (65) farmers discontinuance with it and (28) agricultural staff work in research area. a questionnaire prepared for each group of respondents for the data collected during October to December 2017. An importance scale used to capture respondent responses scores form(0)unimportance to(4)very importance. The main results showed that(59) problems determined by respondents classified in to (10) aspects These areas are divided into three main problems: 1. Technology problems; 2. Problems related to farmers and their agricultural systems; 3. Institutional problems. The results showed that the highest degree of importance is related to the problems related to the failure of farmers to adopt the technology of greenhouses of (3.86) degrees for the high cost of the price of the greenhouse that falls within the scope of the cost of technology, and that the lowest average degree of significance was (1.05) degrees for the paragraph of the lack of access to the farmer on a greenhouse, despite the submission of a request that falls within the field of services. and that the highest level of importance for the problems related to the non-continuation of farmers in agriculture in greenhouses of (3.92) degree to the paragraph of the competition of imported products and lower prices for production costs falling within the field of agricultural policy, and got a paragraph directing the Directorate of Agriculture and the people of agriculture in the Governorate focused on the cultivation of potato crop at the lowest average degree of importance of (2.61) degrees and falls within the scope of programs, plans and guidance. As for the problems from the perspective of the agricultural staff, the weakness of the protection of the local product received the highest mean score of (3.78) degrees, It falls within the area of agricultural policy. The paragraph number of greenhouses with the lowest level of importance of(2.03) degrees was found among the farmers in the area of programs, plans and directives. It follows that the poor performance and effectiveness of the system-wide institutional and governmental organizations that comprise the network system the dissemination of agricultural technologies in the dissemination of technology and greenhouses. and that the dissemination of such technologies in the Qadisiya Governorate took place in the absence of deliberate deployment plan inclusive of all the plans and events of the publishing process. Counselling and service processing and follow-up and evaluation. The researchers recommended that the stand of the Ministry of Agriculture and its formations and institutions related to the dissemination of greenhouses on the results of this study for use in decision-making, developmental or resolutions to work on technology dissemination as a necessity to increase agricultural production and food security and improving farmers' incomes.

The study aimed at determining the level of work stress of agricultural researchers working in the Agricultural Research Office in general, determining the level of work stress in each aspect of the study, determining the level of job satisfaction of the agricultural workers who working in Agricultural Research Office, and determining the relationship between the level of job stress and job satisfaction. (55) researchers representing (60%) of agricultural researchers in the Agricultural Research Office by purposive sample. The questionnaire used to collect data by interview. The research resutls showed that the level of general work stress is medium And the highest level of general job satisfaction is the medium tendency to low. The results showed a neoative significant correlation between work stress and job satisfaction. The study recommended that the need to prepare training courses to develop the skills of agricultural researchers in the face of the stress of work, and emphasis on the principle of incentives for agricultural researchers.

The use of modern technology is one of the most important tools affecting wheat productivity and profitability, Therefore, the research targeted quantitative measurement The impact of modern technology on productivity and profits Using the productivity index and the profit index and Minimum required to increase productivity and total productivity of resources. The Experimental Farms achieved a significant difference in productivity, where the average was( 867-1207) Kg / dunum, As well as the average profit has reached(191-373) Thousand/ dinars. The productivity index was measured and the technology showed an increase in productivity (9.8-42.1)% , Using the profit index, the farmer achieved an increase in profit (13.7 -88.6 ) % . The results of the calculation of the minimum productivity required to cover the cost of technology showed an increase of 3.2-7.8 times the required limit .The total productivity of the resources showed that the technology achieved increased total productivity by (9.58 - 41.93)%. The research recommended the provision of the studied technology in numbers and quantities covering the actual need; as well as the recommendation to intensify agricultural extension and field observations.