Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences

Crisis management represented the most important administrative joints at the level of organizations this age, and therefore the current research goal aimed to know the reality of crisis management through the availability of indicators of application of its stages in the University of Samarra from the viewpoint of academic leaders in it, and after presenting the research problem was expressed with a major question that was useful How ready is it to deal with the stages of crisis management from the viewpoint of academic leaders at the University of Samarra? In the light of this question, the hypothetical research model was formulated, during which the research path and its main variables that emerged from the research hypothesis were clarified. In order to answer the research questions and achieve its goals, the questionnaire was formulated as tools to achieve its goals, as the research community was composed of 45 individuals that included the academic leaders in the researched university Those who occupy the position of dean and his assistants and heads of departments, the questionnaire was distributed randomly to the research sample, which amounted to 40 items, according to the "Stephen Thampson" equation, and after collecting and statistically processing data within the use of the descriptive analytical method, and by relying on the SPSS program, the research reached a total Several results, the most important of which are: The University of Samarra applied the stages of crisis management in an effective manner confirmed by the answers of the members of the research sample, then the research concluded a set of recommendations, the most important of them: Although the University of Samarra was distinguished in containing crises after their occurrence, they need to be strengthened through sustainability and spreading a culture that accepts crises And make it real opportunities to learn.

The current research dealt with one of the important issues, which is crisis management, and the importance of the topic comes to the many crises that business organizations are exposed to in general within the local environment, health organizations and service organizations in particular, which have a direct relationship to human life and health.
The research has identified a number of goals that it seeks, namely: to identify the types and causes of crises that can occur in the health organization in question, how to address them through some of the critical success factors approved in the current research, how to deal with these crises and ways to reduce or address them When it happens. To achieve the goals of the research, (40) forms were distributed to the members of the research sample consisting of (senior management managers, section managers, and heads of people in the health organization in question). According to the correct scientific and practical foundations, the research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are:
1. Crises have exceptional emergency situations facing organizations and may deplete their energies, resources and capabilities, which leads to the inability to deal with them in the usual ways.
2. We cannot always judge the results of crises that occur negatively, as they can be positive through the experiences and lessons learned by the organizations.

Global changes and the emergence of financial and economic globalization and its intertwined relationships, the liberalization of foreign trade and financial markets and the recurrence of the emergence of financial crises and their spread in the global economies. To address it, hence the aim of the research appears through scientific explanations and standard analyzes to know the causes of the crisis and its infection and the importance of giving planners an idea of how to hedge them in the event of a crisis in a country linked to Intertwined Qat assuming the existence of correlation coefficients between a group of countries and during different time periods, to reach the most important conclusions that indicate the modified non-conditional correlation coefficient of the existence of a transmission of financial crises infection between the Chinese market and the French market UK in some periods, and in order to give the most important recommendations through Adopting the early warning system for crises and the hedging system in the event of the emergence of a financial crisis in a country linked economically, financially and commercially, and trying to take conservative economic and trade policies until the crisis ends in order to alleviate the financial crises.

The study aims to provide an integrated theoretical and practical framework on evaluation study of the requirements of crisis management from the viewpoint of workers (North Technical University/Technical Institute/Hawija), being an important service organizations that need multiple studies in modern topics to develop their performance, therefore is a management study Crises are important topics that will raise the level of organizations to achieve the best in their performance when they have the ability to overcome the crises, through the use of available creative minds and able to manage those organizations in order to provide that service in a good way. s A set of questions was designed to identify the available dimensions of the basic crisis management and determine the availability of crisis management requirements in the researched organization, and to achieve this has been formulated a set of hypotheses and selected a deliberate sample consisting of staff at the Technical Institute of Hawija, as they have a The research sample reached (40) individuals working in different administrative levels in different disciplines. The study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which was the existence of a high degree of internal consistency between the dimensions of the study. Management, ie, these requirements become part of the administrative and organizational culture.

The phenomenon of the shadow economy has become one of the main variables that threaten the economies of the countries, which is accompanied by the negative effects of tax evasion and the negative effects of this evasion on the public budget, which is reflected on all economic sectors of the country.
As the revenues of this hidden economy are not included in the national income accounts and are not subject to the law and tax laws in force, which leads to limit the country's financial potential and misallocation of wealth and national product in addition to the undesirable secretions on societies represented by irregularities and illegal activities.
The shadow economy has become a scourge of the body of the economy of the countries, which constitute about (35%) of the total macroeconomic of the developing countries, while constituting about (15%) of the economies of developed countries.
In this research, we try to clarify the role of tax evasion of the activities of the shadow economy in the federal budget deficit based on the data of the Ministry of Planning.