Managerial Studies Journal

The research aims to measure the role the humanitarian logistic
services to improve the effectiveness of measuring the effect between
the independent variable (the humanitarian logistic services) and its
major independent dimensions (the speed of start, the reason of
disaster, the context of the operation and the scientific methods). They
are all indicators oriented to measure humanitarian logistics and the
dependent variable (the effectiveness of the of disaster management)
and its dimensions (pre – alarm regulations system, safety and
readiness system, damages controlling and deterring system, balance
and activity recovery system, strategicsustainable education system).
They are all indicators used to measure the effectiveness of the disaster
management.
The sample of the research was represented by a group of officials
(Top Management), managers from various levels, engineers and
technical technicians who work in humanitarian logistic services sector
in the Iraqi Ministry of Emigration support in the event of disaster after
the problem is to be diagnosed efficiently through visiting the camps of
the displaced from the disastrous Iraqi Governorates.
The researcher depends on the descriptive methodology in the
theoretical side and statistical analysis in the applied side. An adequate
and promoted questionnaire application was developed to serve this
purpose. The Research concluded certain conclusions, the most
important of humanitarian logistic services in the role of the Ministry
of Emigration &Displacement has come to serve this goal that it has its
own influence to improve the effectiveness of the disaster management
in the organizations under research. Moreover, the Research summed
up some recommendations and suggestions, one of which is the
confirmation on the role and the importance of humanitarian logistic
services in the event of the crisis or disaster occurrence and its
significant influence to improve the disaster management especially in
the organizations which are the subject matter of the Research in Iraq
and paying attention.

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the
capital expenditure and profitability for listed Iraqi companies at
Iraqi Stock Exchange. The study use Panel Data techniques for
sample of 57 companies for 10 years during the period 2005 -
2015. The fixed-effect (within) regression model was used to
examine this sample.
The study has concluded that there is a positive significant
statistical relationship between capital expenditure and
profitability of Iraqi companies in general and there is a
difference in this relationship depending on the nature of
business practiced by the company (sector type) as the study
found that the relationship exists in some sectors such as
industry, services, hotels and agriculture, and is not found in
other sectors such as banks, insurance and investment.

The research aims at selecting the best strategy followed
by the industrial organization (South Refineries Company /
Shuaiba Refinery) to mitigate the supply risks facing them. The
four strategies (strategy for building additional reserves and
postponement strategy, efficient and responsive procurement
strategy) were chosen.As a result, an advanced mathematical
model, commonly used in the areas of Optimization calculations,
was used to model fuzzy AHP and to use the language of
MATLAB (14) to implement the program adopted in the current
study.The South Refineries Company / Shuaiba Refinery was
selected as an area of research. In the light of personal interviews
and checklists,The problem of the research was formulated and
the quantitative approach was used. surveyed the opinions of (64)
respondents of the liquidators

This study Came to provide the oretical and practical
framework About "information security impact on the supply
chain security " was built premise planned according to depended
variable(information security) and in depended variable (supply
chain security) and against which was building the basic
hypothesis of the study, methodology, and then the theoretical
framework. And applied this study, in the Iraqi Drilling
Company in Basra province. The questionnaire method used to
collect data of the study and the sample size of 235 personnel.
Used path analysis through program (AMOS V20) to test the
hypothesis of the study. The results showed that there is a direct
impact from information security on of supply chain security.

The main objective of the search to identify the reality of the use
of E-learning in accounting education in the Iraqi technical
universities and clarify the determinants of use relating to an
individual faculty. To achieve the goals of research questionnaire
was used to ensure the first two variables included the
advantages of using E-learning in accounting education and the
second included the determinants of the use of E-learning
accounting relating to an individual faculty according to the
views of faculty members. Be the research community of
professors of accounting in sections of accounting techniques in
South Technical University, and the research sample has been
selected in a way random sample of professors of accounting, use
of statistical software (SPSS) to handle the data obtained, it was
reached for a set of findings and recommendations It can
contribute to increase the effective use of e-learning accounting
university and take the necessary measures to get rid of the
determinants of use relating to an individual faculty.

The theories of the preservation of the societies are not
limited to the granting of compulsory vacation as a strategy to
improve the lifes and control the regularity of physiological
movement in humans. But rather to explore the society with its
feelings, ideas and behavior in order to mature and guide it in
accordance with the general vision of the state and what is
expected of the main goals that are required to be implemented.
The researchers found in the Iraqi environment a deep legacy in
the relationships that can be adapted and used and even activated,
especially if we find the keys and the main working methods,
which reverses the conventional image of the conflict between
the customer and the quality of service provided, as the customer
believes that the services received are spoils or rights. In
addition, it is a financial obligation that should be reduced, which
reduces the level of performance and even distorts the accuracy
of integration in the relationship. This study of aims to adopt
terms that control to the leadership of the health system in Iraq.
The study was applied in the hospital of the private nursing ward,
one of the hospitals of the city of medicine in Baghdad for its
absorptive capacity with the high orientation of the public in its
cure. The results were the need to train the medical staff in
promoting the culture and the art of dealing with the patients and
the use of new tools for effective communication, cooperation
with the patients and the dissemination of the spirit of
participation and ownership of public funds and public interest.

The purpose of the research is to analyze and explore the
impact of sustainable manufacturing practices on the sustainability
performance of the Najeebia power plant. Regardless of the extent to
literature agrees on the fact that sustainable manufacturing plays a role
in improving the competitiveness of business organizations, most of
these literature lack empirical evidence that sustainable manufacturing
systems relate to sustainability. Sustainable manufacturing practices
can contribute to improving business organizations opportunity of
staying in a sometimes competitive and sometimes hostile competitive
environment. The problem of the research was the fundamental
question of how sustainable manufacturing practices can effect on
sustainability performance? Data related to the hypothesis test and
research schema were collected through a checklist after testing its
validity and reliability using the structural equation method. An
objective sample of 31 engineers from the research organization was
selected. The structural equation modeling (SEM) model was used to
construct the scale and structural models. Several statistical parameters
were used to test the reliability of the adopted model. The results of the
analysis proved acceptance of a number of hypotheses and rejected the
other hypotheses built on the basis of the structural model. The results
of the analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between
sustainable manufacturing practices and sustainability performance.
The research recommended that the research organization develop its
technical and human capacities to ensure the gradual transformation of
sustainable manufacturing to improve its performance and
competitiveness.

Banks have become the cornerstone in building the economies
of developed and developing countries alike, and in order for these
banks to survive and sustainability in business it is necessary to deal
with these problems faced by a modern scientific and sophisticated to
help them to raise the level of high performance and based on the
requirements of the new reality has been used The COBIT5 framework
researchers to learn about the Effect on the performance of IT
governance. In order to follow the direction of the study, the study used
the comparative approach to analyze the relationship between
government banks and private sector banks for the purpose of
ascertaining that there is a relationship between the variables of study
and dealing with the problem because this method does not include the
collection of information to describe the phenomenon but rather to
analyze it and uncover the relations between its dimensions through
testing hypotheses And knowledge of the relationship between the
main variables and this is through the collection of data by the
questionnaire form of the sample of employees in the banks included
(130) individuals were selected randomly. It was analyzed by AMOS,
V.20 and SPSS, V.23. The study found a set of conclusions:
1. When applying the COBIT 5 framework properly, it provides basic
and useful information for senior management, IT management and IT
users to understand its implementation and Effect on the performance
of IT governance in banks.
2. IT governance and COBIT 5 have an Effect on consumer
confidence perceptions of the provided services, suggesting that banks
need to use the COBIT 5 framework strategy to enhance customer
confidence.

Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to explore
opportunities to integrate manufacturing practices with its
processes using the LSS methodology to reduce waste and
variability, improve efficiency and enhance quality and thus to
improve the process performance.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The LSS methodology was
systematically applied to eliminate waste and to improve the
performance of the current process. The steps included assessing
the current state of the company through tracking the process and
collecting basic data through the interviews conducted by the
researcher, which came through sites visits and prepare processs
map to limit the waste and the reason behind reducing for
provement .The data were collected by using a set of quantitative
measures in which a computer program designed with Microsoft
(Excel 2010) as well as the statistical program (SPSS v.17) and
finally Develop and put Control plan to ensure continuity and
improvements.
Findings: The rates of utilization of the product design capacity
were low, as well as the low levels of efficiency, and
productivity. The company suffers from the deviation of the urea
product at the reactor stage from the required specifications, the
main reason is not using exact rates of raw materials inside
interacting, as well as the obsolete equipment and not use of
modern equipment with advanced technology. It was alsoconcluded that the application of the LSS methodology would
reduce delivery time.
Obstacles to the study: The difficulty of obtaining information,
especially the defective production of the final product.
Originality/Value: This study was used to fill the gap in the lack
of use and application of the LSS methodology. The Arab studies
on the Six Sigma approach did not use the DMAIC model to
improve performance and only presented it with the theoretical
framework.

The current research is aimed toinvestigate the role of
sources of distinctive capabilities adopted in this research growth
strategy factory of the General Company for the manufacture of
garments in Mosul strategy through a prospective study of the
views of a deliberate sample size of 45 personnel, including
managers and supervisors in which to determine the ranges of
interest in their factonies about the variables of the research
adoption of a questionnaire prepared for this research and
distributed to those respondents, in light of the combined whom
data were tested the relationships and influences between the
sources of distinctive capabilities and growth strategy using some
statistical methods, the research reached to some conclusions
among them the one that referred to the active role of such
sources adopted search growth strategy by factories of company
surveyed that.
On basis this,the research provides a set of proposals, the most
notably the need to give the attention of departments factories