Modern Sport

Abstractmeasuring the level of physical activity and energyspent promoting healthA research and descriptive conducted on a sample of youngpeople ages 18-25 years and by 100 students from the Faculty ofFine Arts, Baghdad University, was distributed questionnaires tothem in order to know the level of physical activity for them andcompared to a rate of energy expended, and find out how much isthis amount of energy expended is the enhanced activity Physicalor not?The importance of research in the health benefits of physicalactivity and the benefit of the functions of the different bodysystems and reduce the risk of coronary heart disease, diabetes,obesity and other diseases, and to monitor and determine the levelof physical activity for them and develop solutions and future plansto reduce physical inactivity and reduce the incidence of seriousillnesses and chronic which began to appear dramatically in oursociety.Through statistical treatments researchers found that the level ofphysical activity for the age group 18-25 years for a slide educatedcollege students well in comparison with the amount of energyexpended, which in turn enhances the overall health of theindividual, and most of the sample based on the practice of sportsactivities with intensity high, such as football And building objects,and moderate intensity walking, climbing stairs are more physicalactivities used by young people in this age group.The researchers put many of the recommendations focused oncarrying out such tests on different age groups for public healthand to develop future plans on the most important sportingactivities and physical exercise and an attempt made. And expandthe base knowledge of the importance of physical activity andsports for the benefit of public health through seminars and themedia of video and audio. And the emphasis on the need toexercise individual physical activity moderate intensity for 30minutes a day "for public health and reduce the negative impact oftechnology and development of information taking place and whichreduces the physical activity of the individual. And interest inphysical activity for women and by conducting research related towomen's activism, especially in our society where there is less

Physical abilities and motor performance associated with motor skillto stand on its hands on the floor exercise mat.Find ed from five sections are: -Part I /- Introduction and the importance of research: - the researchershowed the importance of physical abilities and motor skills and theirrole in the high level achieved by association with performance skillsto stand on the hands.- Problem: - Is that the physical abilities and motor effect in the levelof performance skill to stand on the hands.- The imposition of research: - There is a statistically significantcorrelation between the physical abilities and motor skill performanceand the level of standing on the hands.Part II / theoretical studies and Stmmelt: - physical abilities and motorskills for the game gymnastic, and technical skills on the floorexercise mat, a skill to stand on the hands.Part III /- Research Methodology: - The researcher used the survey methodto fit the research problem.- Sample: - Included in kindergarten Republic BAGHDAD / Rusafa'sfirst and (70) child.- Physical abilities and motor skills: - included explosive power andstrength characterized by the speed and carrying power, speed,mobility and consensus between the motor (eye - and hand) and (AlAin - and foot), balance, agility and flexibility.- Assess the technical performance of the skill to stand on theirhands: - Check the technical performance of the movements by fourexperts from specialists in the game.Part 4 /The information processing statistical results were displayed Bjdulintable includes the first description of the statistical capacity of thephysical and motor, and then the second table includes thecorrelation with the skill to stand on the hands. Then discuss theresults of scientific formula based on scientific sources which refer toit.Part 5 /I came out to the researcher (2) conclusions, and has developed her(3) scientific recommendations.

We have crystallized the research problem in the lack of studiesand research thataddress the training of modern as any researcher thatthe exercises used are not sufficient to develop the level of physicalperformance for the sample of any sense oflack of sample to strengthtraining in their units trainings using the method of crosstrainingand it was a training curriculum of the two groups(experimental and control)and recorded a sample of players youngpeople in the volleyball and the 20 playersand took the application of thecurriculum for both groups 8 weeks and the number of modules 3-Unit in the week, has concluded a researcher several conclusions,including the training curriculum is a positive thing in the developmentof strengthcharacteristic, but speed of the explosive and there is morethan curriculum pilot in the development

The lmpact of elaborative learing on teaching the skills of sending anddefending the playing field in volleyballThis study reters to the importance of nuthods and technigues that help inlearning and development processes of skills including the elaborativelearning method. The veseavchers show thathere are some weaknesses in theapplication of elaborative learning ,from the part of trainers and teachers ofvolleyball.Aims of the study:-1-ldentifing the effed of elaborative learning in teaching sending anddefending skills.2-ldentifying the differences between the two groups and theimpericat pne inteaching the sending and defending the playing field.Swpe of the study ;-subjects;youngs of south gas in volleyball.-time ; 20/10/2010 – 20/2/2011-place ; closed hall in lnstitution of techuology at college of education .This reseawch includes the theareti cal studies that inclydes the day namiclearning its prinyipals and procedures and the elaboratine learning and mainskillsin volley ball in cluding sending and dentending the imperilas one that isapplied on a sample consists of 12 players devided in to two gronps:b in eachgrowp .This method lasts for six month ,then the diolusion and resalts are obtainedafter being analyzed statistically.finally,it includes some conclusion andrelommendations . the most important one is that there is a positive impact ofthe method of elaorative learning in teaching sending and defending skills .the impericat group achieved better than the one .the majerrecommeudationsare the amphasis on using the elaborative learning method in teaching sendingand defending methods ,and doing similar studies on different stages of ages.

The lmpact of elaborative learing on teaching the skills of sending anddefending the playing field in volleyballThis study reters to the importance of nuthods and technigues that help inlearning and development processes of skills including the elaborativelearning method. The veseavchers show thathere are some weaknesses in theapplication of elaborative learning ,from the part of trainers and teachers ofvolleyball.Aims of the study:-1-ldentifing the effed of elaborative learning in teaching sending anddefending skills.2-ldentifying the differences between the two groups and theimpericat pne inteaching the sending and defending the playing field.Swpe of the study ;-subjects;youngs of south gas in volleyball.-time ; 20/10/2010 – 20/2/2011-place ; closed hall in lnstitution of techuology at college of education .This reseawch includes the theareti cal studies that inclydes the day namiclearning its prinyipals and procedures and the elaboratine learning and mainskillsin volley ball in cluding sending and dentending the imperilas one that isapplied on a sample consists of 12 players devided in to two gronps:b in eachgrowp .This method lasts for six month ,then the diolusion and resalts are obtainedafter being analyzed statistically.finally,it includes some conclusion andrelommendations . the most important one is that there is a positive impact ofthe method of elaorative learning in teaching sending and defending skills .the impericat group achieved better than the one .the majerrecommeudationsare the amphasis on using the elaborative learning method in teaching sendingand defending methods ,and doing similar studies on different stages of ages.

The introduction and the significant of the research have introduced theimportance of physical training of all activities and sport events to reach theplanning goal. And finding the training methods and techniques for winning . Thefencing game have sundries of offensive skills. These skills are complementarymovements of offensive skills it has used by the player to score the touches andreach the opponent goal in correct and valid time. The significant of the researchlies in studying sundries offensive skills of fencing players and the importance ofthese correspondences for attack success. So, the research has introduced therelation between correspondence of armed leg-arm and sundries in Epee fencing.The research aim at introducing the relation between the complimentarycorrespondences of armed leg-arm, and the level of performance sundriesoffensive skills of Baghdad clubs players in Epee fencing game .The research has tackled the theoretical studies of correspondence and theimportance of offensive skills in fencing game.

Ensure that current research on the following objectives:1 Identify the impact of the use of additional training with weights in thedevelopment of some physical abilities.2 to identify the impact of the use of additional training with weights in thedevelopment of the performance level of the effectiveness of the triple jump.3 to identify the relationship between physical capacity and performance ofthe effectiveness of the triple jump.The researcher used the experimental approach to relevance and thenature of the research, formed the research sample of students in Phase II /Faculty of Physical Education, Baghdad University Department of teachingand of their number (9) students of the school season (2010 2011), washomogeneity among the sample, and adopted the researcher experimentaldesign was determine the educational curriculum, which consists of 12 unitsby educational training and educational training units per week, and has beenthe implementation of the Tribal tests, after which it was implemented trainingcurriculum, and then testing the performance of a posteriori tests the sameway as tribal.The researcher concluded the following:The emergence of significant differences in test results before and afterthe research group for all physical abilities and level of performance of theeffectiveness of the triple jump. Resistance has been able to exercise usingweights to develop the additional capacity and level of physical performanceamong a sample search. And the emergence of a relationship between theability of high explosive power and strength of (endurance) and strength fastwith the level of performance for the sample. And also the emergence ofmedium-relationship between speed and strength characterized theperformance of the triple jump. And the emergence of medium-and inverserelationship between speed the transition and the level of performance for thetriple jump. And the emergence of a weak relationship between the strength ofa man who left fast and the level of performance for the triple jump.The researcher recommended the following:Need to use a variety of curricula and training methods of modernworks to break the deadlock and the development level of the performance ofthe students of the college. And selection of training loads appropriate to thecapacity of students according to scientific methods of modern works on thedevelopment of their abilities facility. And not to prolong the duration of thetraining curriculum and times of training modules and choose the appropriatehardware and tools in order to avoid sports injuries. And the need to conductresearch and apply the approach to other events in athletics and other sports.

Running with jump and bousing is regarded as one of the methods ofsport training that play the important role in develop special endurance,specially in strength resistance characterized by Speed. These are considered asone of the main constituents of physical performance for all athletes in varioustypes of events that require persistence of long time efforts. That is expressedas the ability to perform a certain physical activity during a relatively long timewithout decrease of the performance level.The problem of this study includes the lack of change in the record of 800m running event in Arab and Asian record terms. Therefore, this was as anattempt to deal with the Use of two Training Methods of Running with Jumpand bouncing in the Field and comparing which of the two methods is best todevelop strength resistance for the sample of study. The hypothesis is that thereare statistically significant differences in pretest and posttest at the sample. Theexperimental method and a nonrandom sample of 800 m race runners age (14-16) was chosen as the sample formed the percentage of %100 of the originalresearch community. The sample was distribute into two group by lot method;the experimental group were trained by use of running bouncing, whereas thesecond group were trained by the use of jump running with weighting. Theexperimental group was divided as 8 atheltes for each group. The first groupG1 carried out curriculum of running with jumping the second group G2 wastrained using the curriculum of running with weighing. In order to verify theharmony of the sample, the two researchers conducted a test for the coefficientof difference and harmony in height, weight and age. The results showed aharmony of the study sample where all values of variables have been less than%30. That indicates the harmony of the sample. The two groups G1 and G2 inad hoc tests with T-value which has been less than schedule. The instruments

Included provided to identify training Albulayomtri and itsimportance for volleyball players that most of the skills of the gamedepends on the jump to get points by hitting the ball in the air, thehighest level as required skills of the game technical data and theimpact of the training program on some indicators Albayumkanikipfor volleyball players the importance of research lies in the trainingAlbulayomtri contribute more or less in the development of someaspects Albayumkanikip associated with the skill under study as itdepends directly on the jump and that comes from the contractionof certain muscles and then extend those muscles in the processof recovery and thus access to the appropriate height to hit the ballaccurately in the court of the opposing team.The research problem is that the volleyball game of the sportsactivities that could be learned from the exercise Albleomtrip in thedevelopment of muscular power and thus the development ofaspects Albayumkanikip associated with performance According tothe skill requirements in order to shed light on some aspects whichdid not take their share of research and study through theintegration of aspects and mechanical training and make it acohesive unit and not separate them, which has not taken theseriousness required in the research of physical education ingeneral and the game of volleyball in particular.The objective of this research to:1 - Identifying Toteraltdreb Albulayomtri on some indicators of theskill Albyumkanikip spike the ball in the opposite plane.2 - Identify the impact of the training Albulayomtry on the accuracyof performance skill spike the ball in the opposite plane.3 - Amavrziat Find it:1 - Froouk no statistically significant between the experimental andcontrol groups in the level of some indicators of the skillAlbayumkanikip spike opposite Altjeribp between the two groupsand the control group for the experimental group2 - There were statistically significant differences betweenexperimental and control groups in the accuracy of performanceskill spike facing the game of volleyball for the experimental group.3- there are significant differenceces in some biomechanichanicalindicators of spiking and the accuracy of performance skill spikefacing inthe game of volleyball between first teast and last teast.The researcher used the experimental approach for two months atthe rate of three units of training per week and on the experimentalsample, while the continued control group to use the approachselected former researcher has used the tests appropriate to thesubject of consideration and use the hardware and tools requiredby the application of tests of tools and a camera and other toolsand then use statistical methods that will show the results with therequired accuracy.In section IV results were displayed in the tables have beenanalyzed and discussed in a scientific manner so dependent onsources of accurate scientificThe most important conclusions:- outperformed the experimental group, which used trainingexercises Albulayomtri the control group in the indicatorsAlbayumkanikip (top height of the center of gravity of the bodywhen performing a skill spike in volleyball and momentum to buildon Hzti, payment, and the kinetic energy of the moment ofpayment.- outperformed the experimental group, which used trainingexercises Albulayomtri the control group in testing the accuracy ofskill performance spike in the game of volleyball.The most important recommendations:§ Albulayomtri need to pay attention to training and use of theplayers the difference in the Iraqi universities because of its impacton an important and effective aspects Albayumkanikip, which isthe foundation and supplementing the aspects of training forvolleyball players§ the need to provide training tools Albulayomtri in all colleges foruse in training programs for the teams in college sports because oftheir significant influence in the development of aspects of thetechnical performance of volleyball players in all faculties, withoutconsidering the specialization of those colleges that were sportsOoger Sports to facilitate the task on our responsibility to Altdrebpprocess in these colleges

Included the research definition of research and which contained theintroduction and the importance of research was addressed through thedevelopment in the areas of life in all the sciences, including education andtraining, as well as to the importance of exercise Fitness is one of the elementsof physical fitness that have a significant role in the development of movementsof skill in the sporting events in general and offensive skills in the game offencing in particular. The importance of research lies in the use of the proposedfitness exercises to develop some offensive skills in the game of fencing.Also included on the research problem. Since the researcher a specialist in thisgame and during the follow-up to the players club Basra sports in the game offencing Note that there are weaknesses and deficiencies in the performance ofattacking the Allaobei junior club Basra, sports, and here lies the problem of theresearch in the development of exercise fitness and that by giving theseexercises within the units regular training for the Club of Basra to develop someoffensive skills of the players (the sample) in the game of fencing.Research objectivesDevelopment of exercises for agility training modules within the Basra SportsClub to develop some offensive skills in the game of fencing.Identify the level of fitness tests between tribal and ex-post sample.Identify the impact of the use of agility exercises during a Ejad evaluatedifferences in the degree of technical performance tests between the aggressivetribal and ex-post sample.HypothesesThe existence of significant differences are statistically significant in testing thefitness of the experimental group between the tribal and post tests and for posttest.The existence of significant differences are statistically significant in the degreeof technical performance evaluation between the two groups attacking the pilotand the control and in favor of the experimental group.Research areasThe human sphere: the players club Basra youth sports in the game of fencingand ages (13-15) years and for the 2010-2011 sports seasonTemporal domain: the period from 20/12/2010 until 20/02/2011 m m.Spatial domain: Fencing Hall at the Faculty of Physical Education / Universityof Basra.In theoretical studies have been addressed to the concept of agility and fitnessmeans: the ability to change body positions or the speed or trends on the ground

Included the first chapter of research on the simple introduction abouthandball, especially the goalkeeper and the research problem and researchobjectives, including (a training curriculum and to identify its impact onthe development of some physical attributes of the goalkeeper handball)and also the hypothesis of the research, including (there were statisticallysignificant differences between pretest and a posteriori the researchsample the impact of the training curriculum in the development of somephysical attributes to the goalkeeper handball and in favor of the posttests) also included a sample of the study (6) goalkeepers training centerin the club Karkh The second section contained a studies astrobiologicalon the subject under discussion, and section III included on the actions offield research and Part IV consisted of statistical treatments underresearch and Part V included with the conclusions of which (that of theapproach proposed training had a positive impact in the development ofphysical attributes which reflected positively on the performance skills ofthe members of the research sample) and the recommendations of (theimportance of the preparation stage of physical-General and their role inthe development of the physical level and the reflection of the attainmentof positive results).

Addresses researchers Onah and others of the impact of methodsof sports training on the development of athletic performance inorder to achieve the highest levels of sports may be the problem issimple solution if the training methods and sports equipment areavailable. But the problem lies in the existence of disparities inKmistoly accuracy of skill transmission wavy in the pole of theplayers volleyball during the course of the match which was born amotivation to the researcher to study the impact of exercisespecial weights to develop strength characterized by the speedand accuracy of skill transmission wavy by jumping in the game ofvolleyball. and will serve the researcher experimental method tosolve the research problem and objectives of this study, thepreparation of special training with weights to develop strengthcharacterized by the speed and accuracy of skill transmissionwavy. as well as hypotheses of this study was to investigate thedifferences between pre and post tests for the development ofpower characterized by the speed of the research sample in agame of volleyball The research came to the conclusions of whichmade the post tests of the research sample significant differencein the variable force characteristic of the speed of the muscles ofthe arms on the pretest This development has emerged, theresearcher also made several recommendations, including specialattention to the development of power for the speed of themuscles of the arms and legs in order to achieve a successful

Noise pollution one environmental pollutants and one of the exciting topicsthat need to be studied and attention because of its psychological effects andhealth on the players, especially in games and competitions that require ahigh concentration and attention for a long and continuous, the problem ofnoise accompanied by the emergence of negative aspects of multiple andharmful to humans both in terms of psychological or health or long-termmental or near where the goal of research is to identify the noise pollution tothe basketball players and indoor noise pollution during the games, as wellas to identify the relationship between noise pollution and the results ofmatches for some players the Premier League basketball. The study sampleconsisted of (48) players from the Premier League football, basketball andtwin four clubs (Dohuk and Karkh, Hilla, Shurta) The researcher used theform to measure the noise pollution of the players prepared before and alsoused the program of measurement noise pollution during the match insidethe halls designed by the researcher, has this study reached the followingresults:1- There is a correlation between significant noise pollution to thePremier League players, teams and the basketball games.2- There is a correlation between significant noise pollution for thegames and indoor games.3- prepared to scale and the program is designed to measure noisepollution measured is placed for him.The researcher reached in the light of these results to a number ofconclusions, proposals and recommendations for future research in this area.

That the great achievements in the sporting events were not the coincidence, butas a result of proper planning and far-and the adoption of scientific methods ineducation and training, since access to the levels of sporting prowess in sportsactivities all depend on the integration and upgrade many of the physical demandsand skill and tactical.The fact that the synergy one of the most important motor skills that can be throughaccess to the performance of intricate and not to involve the totals of the manywasted effort, which you can develop the skill steps defense through exercisesproposed to develop a synergy and consequently the extent of its impact on theperformance level of skill steps defense basketball.The aim of the study: -1. The preparation of exercises proposed for the development of synergy and itsimpact on the performance level of skill steps to defend under study.2. Identify the impact of the proposed exercise to develop a synergy and its impacton the performance level of skill steps to defend under study.3. Identify the proportion of development in the synergy and its impact on theperformance level of skill steps to defend under study.Suppose a researcher: -1. The presence of statistically significant differences in the development of synergyand level of skill performance steps defense basketball.2. The presence of statistically significant differences between before and after testsand post tests in favor of compatibility tests and the level of motor skill performancesteps to defend under study.3. There is evolution in a variable proportion of synergy and its impact on theperformance level of skill steps to defend under study.The researcher selected the experimental method is adequate to the nature of theproblem, as it has been selected players martyr Wuhan Sports Club basketball andthe number (9) players.The researcher concluded that: -The proposed exercise a positive influence in the development of consensus and itsimpact on the performance level of skill steps of the defense.

The research aims to build a measure of attention to the methods ofbasketball playersand hand in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. , And represents the researchcommunity playersthe Premier League in the territory of Iraqi Kurdistan - inmy game (basketball, handball) for the 2009-2010 season, namely b (70)players Distributors (5) a club handball (Erbil, Sulaimaniya, Sirwan, Solaf,Tuz, Iakry) by (14) players for each club, and (96) players distributed in (8)Club basketball is (Dohuk, Zakho, Aso, Sirwan Noi, Peshmerga Soleimani,barely, Jihan, molasses) by (12) player each club, for a total of both playersforthe final two games (166) players.The research sample was selected purposively and in the manner of(110) players from the community to discuss the overall rate of (50)basketball player, (60) for any football player hand (66%) of the overallresearch community.It is through informed researchers on the sources and scientific researchand studies of Arab and foreign within the limits of their knowledge shows thatthere is a dearth of tools measuring methods of attention to the athletes in theIraqi environment in general and Kurdistan - Iraq in particular, and to identifythe strengths and weaknesses of these methods, which would serve toclassification and arrangement of players and according to theirpsychological, mental and serve as a basis approved to predict success inthe future and the possibility of work training programs, psychologicalcontribute to the development of these methods, and here there is a need tobuild scale methods of attention to the basketball players and the hand, so asto provide a tool measuring the scientific measurement methods of attentionamong the players to contribute to the recognition accuracy and integrity ofthis important psychological variable and to assist the players in the access tothe best methods of degrees of attention.

his section provided and the importance of research was toaddress the performance skills and its impact cannot be so clearlyindispensable in learning and has also been addressing thepsychological impact and its impact on the educational process is selfpsychologicalfactors that are personal to the student the right to selfimportantpart of the personal have been addressed also to somedimensions of self -The research problem identified in the study after physical and acceptself-reliance and their impact on the performance skills of the game ofbasketball to the students that the second phase of the basketballstudent exposure to many of the test approved by the same (the same).1-2 target search- Identify the type of relationship between the physical and after theself-reliance and to accept their performance skills in basketballstudied a sample of members of the search.1-3 a R- The existence of a correlation between each of the moral self, afterthe physical and accept self and performance skills in basketballstudied a sample of members of the search1-4 areas of researchArea of human 1-4-1: - the second stage students in the Department ofPhysical Education College of Basic Education / MustansiriyaUniversity.1-4-2 temporal area: 12 10 2008 through 20 10 2008.1-4-3 spatial area: - out the internal core of the Faculty of Education,Department of Physical Education / Mustansiriya University.Part IIResearcher addressed in this chapter the concept of self and selfconceptin sport and the dimensions of self-concept and the basic stepsto learn the motor skills of sports and played basketball and also similarstudies.Part IIIResearcher used the descriptive approach, where the scanning method, the sample of research (25) where the form was distributed tothe same search, and coherence between the same variables in theresearch (height. Weight. Age) and was also the extraction ofconsistency and honesty of the self-contained as well as the scale of thischapter on the experience andmeans of reconnaissance statistics.Part IVIn this section the presentation of results, discussed and analyzedin order to achieve the goal of research and to imposePart VThrough the results of her research researcher b (the conclusions ofthree) than1 - after the physical self to the students of Department ofPhysical Education (Phase II) has given an indication in terms ofmoral and statistical study basketball.2 - after that accept self-education students in the sports department(second phase) has given an indication in terms of moral and statisticalstudy basketball. As well as emerging researcher b (threerecommendations)1 -. Need to pay attention to the development of personality ofstudents in all its many aspects from the understanding of the nature ofthe changes incurred by the stages of life and its impact on theirperception of themselves and appreciation.2 - to focus on the psychological aspects of both an end in the numbersof students and instilling in them confidence in themselves and rely onthemselves to form themselves properly.3 - to attempt to contribute to professional psychologists in thepsychological preparation of students along with the numbers of theskills of trainers.

Is the game of basketball one of the sporting events, which occupiesan important position among the different sports. And upgrading thespeed of performance skills, needs to optimize the use of methods andtechniques of sports training, taking into consideration the means oftraining assistance, and the playing styles of modern active role inincreasing the speed performance of skills during the competitionand mastery of skills as you work to achieve the objectives set, in thevocabulary training curriculum, it became a time of attack 24seconds instead of 30 sec. The application of exercise similar to themovements of different play in the context of rapidly correctperformance of the skills of attack and defense in the direction ofindividual and collective work to create a broad base of thevocabulary of implementation and enforcement of duties, and theimportance of searching through the importance played by the speedof the skills of offensive and defensive individual and collective mostapplications in sports competition the game of basketball andmastery of these skills to implement the duties of the tacticaldefensive and offensive is the decisive factor in determining theoutcome of matches and determine who the winner is the team speedand the most elaborate of the offensive and defensive skills ofbasketball.And combine the research problem in the low level speedperformance skills to the research sample, and the fact that oneresearcher professionals and supervisors on this game has sought todevelop the skill level of speed performance basketball. Usingpractical exercises and individual and collective style of play, sincethe choice of the appropriate curriculum is one of the importantproblems faced by the coaches and athletes when theirimplementation of training modules to achieve the desired goal.The aim of the research to: - identify the level of speed performanceskills to the younger players basketball to the age of 16 years. And toidentify the impact of proposed curriculum in the development of thelevel of speed performance skills to the younger players basketball tothe age of 16 years. And identify the differences between the two testsof tribal and ex-post level of speed performance skills to youngbasketball players to the age of 16 years. The researcher used theexperimental method way to resolve the problem of the research design chosen as the experimental group one, either from theresearch sample Vtkont (12) players from junior sports clubmonastery in Basra for the season (2010-2011) in the hall of theOlympic Committee in Basra, has been working implementation ofpractical exercises Monday, 01.10.2011, after completion of the teststribal, and ended on the day of Sbat approved 03/03/2011.The key conclusions are following:Proposed curriculum (practical exercises) with a positive influence inthe development of the level of speed performance skills to youngbasketball players to the age of 16 years.The presence of significant differences between tribal and post testsof the level of speed performance skills to young basketball players tothe age of 16 years and the benefit of post-test.Has recommended a researcher with the following:In light of the conclusions reached by the researcher would like toput a number of recommendations, as follows:Researcher recommends the use of exercises prepared by the Appliedlevel of speed in the development of performance skills to youngbasketball players to the age of 16 years on the sub-associations forbasketball in the country.Confirm the diversity of exercise training on basic skills that aresimilar to the requirements of competition and linked to plans toplay, as this has the effect of the level of play in the development oftactical defensive and offensive.The use of diversification and flexibility in the application of theseexercises that work on developing basic skills, which serves as thebasis on which to build plans to play

formation, but their working conditions are still unadequate.This survey appears as a descriptive study of the relationship betweenthe teacher’s satisfaction and them job and also the link between theteacher’s difficulties and their activities (out pout). In fact, the followingstudy aims at stating the main obstacles which provide thedissatisfaction. As a result, there will be an impact on their practice.The given research consists of ; an introduction, objectives and theorieswhich were taken from some references and sources. However, weused some tools in our investigation like the questionnaire. So, we gavethe opportunity to nearly a hundred teachers of secondary schools. Toanswer our ques ons in 3 willayas; Mostaganem, Tissemsilt and Tlemcenwhich were chosen among 42 schools.After analysing the results, we’ve led to a reality that there is a biginfluence of the background on the working satisfaction and theactivities. This is due to the bad conditions at work which provide apsychological exhaust to the teachers. Finally, we can say that, therelation between the administration, the inspections the instrumentsand salaries etc… all these elements could

The research has used the experimental approach. He has carriedout his experiment on a sample of 30 students. The latter has been dividedinto two homogenous groups. The experimental one and the leading one.Each contained 15 students. The data have been gathered through abefore-an-after skill and knowledge test. In order to get quantitativeindexes that might enrich his analysis, the research has treated hisstatistics using percentages, k2 compatibility test, and T- student.The study has resulted in the existence of many statisticalconnotation disparities in the before-an-after test of the two groups. Theexperimental groups has been superior at 0,05 level . The suggestedexperimental educational system as well as the hypermedia –basedlearning have turned to be successful and efficient.Research Basic terminology: learning system, self learning,hypermedia, volley –ball skill and knowledge acquisition .

The analysis method is one of the coach's tools to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each player and how to correct the mistakes made during performance. On the other hand, the analysis method is important for the player, as it helps to identify the capabilities of both the coach and the player, as well as enabling progress in a scientifically studied way. It also assists in evaluating the physical, skill, tactical, psychological levels, and the coach’s training abilities to overcome obstacles and guide them towards the correct path, leading to improving the level and achieving high accomplishments.

Hence, the importance of this research lies in analyzing the simple attack, understanding the reasons for its failure, and providing a clear picture to both the coach and the player about the performance level, strengths, and weaknesses.

The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between the reasons for the failure of simple attacks and the skill performance level of sabre fencers. The descriptive method with an analytical approach and correlational relationships was used with the participants in the Iraqi League competitions. The clubs included were: (Al-Jaish, Baghdad Girls, Diyala Girls, Al-Thawra, Armenian, and Kurdistan Sulaimaniyah), with 18 players. Matches of sabre fencers in the Iraqi fencing championship were filmed, and the footage was shown to three referees to collect their opinions on the reasons for the failure of simple attacks. Then, the performance level of the simple attack was assessed, and the results were collected for statistical analysis.

It was found that the number of competitions in Arab sabre fencing was 54, with 455 successful attacks. The number of successful simple attacks was 451, and the number of successful compound attacks was 4. The number of failed attacks was 432, and the number of attacks by only one player was 23. A statistically significant relationship was found between the reasons for the failure of simple attacks and the skill performance level of sabre fencers. This indicates that every mistake made by the player is a result of improper performance or weak skill execution.

The researchers also found that "not adjusting the fencing distance" was the most repeated error, followed by the error of "starting the simple attack with the arm bent."

Thus, the study recommends adopting the analysis method for matches to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the players.

Took studies in the field of physiological sports evolve as aresult of studying the various responses and adaptations occurringin the body, including the functions of the respiratory tract and somemineral elements (iron, copper and zinc), and here comes theimportance of our study in that it deals with one of the mostimportant adaptations respiratory system, namely the reserve tractwith the distance runners, short-and medium-sized . The researchhas identified the problem by giving an objective picture of thedifference in each of these variables studied between the distancerunners, short, medium and percentage contribution of each ofthese elements in the reserve tract.The research aims to identify differences in some mineralelements in the blood and the reserve level tract between thedistance runners, short, medium, and aims to identify the relativeimportance of iron, copper and zinc in the level of the reserve tractwith the distance runners, short-and medium-sized using thedescriptive approach in a manner comparable phenomena, whichfits with the sample Find the amount of numbers (7) of the shortdistance runners for applicants and (7) of the middle distancerunners to applicants representing clubs and organizations in theprovince of Basra, as well as to measure the variables under study,the pulse rate and reserve respiratory capacity respiratory maximumvolume ventilation and maximum number of times breathing and theelements mineral (iron, copper and zinc). Thus, the researcherconcludes by addressing the statistical results at as follows:1 - found that there is variation in the level of the reserve tractbetween the two samples and in favor of middle-distance runners.2 - Note the difference in the percentage contribution of iron, copperand zinc level of the reserve tract between

The aims of the research include: -1 - preparation and application of ballistic exercises on avariety of players in women\\'s basketball teams.2 - Knowing the influences of the Exercises in the proportionof the development of some offensive skills, for the basketballplayers.The imposition of research: -1 - There were significant differences in the impact of ballisticexercises varied in the ( Pre-and post ) tests , in thedevelopment of some of the offensive skills.The second section was included on the theoretical studiesand studies similar and related.The third chapter has included the following: -Research methodology was used as the experimentalapproach to the relevance of the nature of the research andapplied to a sample of the Sulaymaniyaha players club for thebasketball , (11) players , as well as methods and deviceswhich used in research and statistical methods used also .Part IV has included a presentation and analysis and discussthe results of search by graphical display tables.The fifth section, containing the conclusions and

The knowledge of the type of Relationship Between the highspeed and speed of zigzag running with the ball and speed ofball checking will hales the coaches to identify the term of thetraining course and goad components according to his scientificinformation .the aims of research are .* know the relation of high speed and speed zigzag ranging withthe ball in soccer.* know the relation of high speed and ball checking .in soccer.The subject of the study consist of (10) player representingthe youth league.

Introduction and Importance of the Research:

This research addresses the importance of using appropriate physical exercises during pregnancy, as set by trainers. This is crucial for increasing energy supply and helping the players’ physiological adaptation. It contributes to enhancing their ability to perform at their best, as well as causing changes in enzymes directly related to stress phenomena, such as the LDH enzyme in the blood.

Research Problem:

The research problem is summarized as the low level of physical preparation, which is reflected in weaknesses in physiological and biochemical aspects, preventing players from reaching optimal performance levels.

Research Objectives:

The research aims to:

Prepare physical exercises suitable for basketball players.
Determine the effect of these exercises on the concentration rates of the LDH enzyme in blood tests (pre- and post-test) in the research sample.
Hypotheses:

There are significant differences in endurance and power tests (pre- and post-test), with improvements in favor of the post-test in the research sample.
There are significant differences in LDH enzyme concentrations between pre- and post-test, with higher levels observed in the post-test.
Theoretical Studies and Similar Research:

The second section discusses the theoretical studies and similar research conducted in this field.

Research Methodology:

The research methodology used was experimental, aligning with the nature of the research. It was applied to a sample of 12 basketball players from the Aphrodite Club in the Kurdistan region. This section also outlines the methods, devices, and statistical techniques used in the study.

Results and Discussion:

The fourth section presents, analyzes, and discusses the results of the study, illustrated with graphs and tables.

Conclusions:

The exercise program used in the experimental approach successfully achieved the goals set for it in developing endurance capacity and altering LDH enzyme concentrations. The exercises applied positively impacted the physical and physiological qualities of the basketball players.

Recommendations:

It is important to use strength-bearing exercises as an effective training method to develop endurance capacity.
It is necessary to improve endurance levels through abdominal exercises.
Special exercises should be employed to further develop endurance capacity and, consequently, influence the ratios and concentrations of the LDH enzyme in the blood.

To understand the variables associated with the muscle during special strength training, the importance of the research lies in uncovering the practical and cognitive aspects of the training process, according to the nature of the science and its significance in handball training. Therefore, the study aimed to investigate the impact of special strength training on electrical variables (wave peak, wave width, root mean square rate) using the EMG device.

The researcher used an experimental approach on a sample of 16 female players after preparing special strength exercises over a training program period of 10 weeks, with 36 training sessions, each lasting one and a half hours. The training program started on April 26, 2011, Tuesday, and ended on July 26.

The SPSS statistical package was used to determine the differences between pre- and post-tests. The results of the tests showed a developed level of muscle electrical activity in the arms, evidenced by the highest electrical activity, root mean square value, and area under the curve. Additionally, the results showed a developed level of electrical activity in the quadriceps muscle, reflected by the highest electrical activity, root mean square value, and area under the curve.

The researcher recommends using electromyography to assess physical capacity levels, particularly in forms of muscular strength.