Modern Sport

This study aimed to identify the degree of self confidence among the students of the third stage in the faculty of physical education and sports science for girls has been using the descriptive curriculum survey method and relations in order to suit the nature of the research problem the research community reached 94 students distributed among four division and the sample was chosen randomly 6 for the pilot and 20 for the main experiment and the results were presented and analyzed to reach the most important conclusions : there is a positive correlation between self confidence and the performance of the motor formation in the research sample .

The importance of this research is to utilize the knowledge of the effect for using special exercises according to the self and group methods in learning Freestyle Swimming at ages under 12 years, through the follow-up and interest of the swimming sport. Notice that the methods used in the education process, even if they bear fruit in developing Swimming skills, but keep pace with the development in the game In all its fields, it is imperative to use methods that motivate learners more in order to catch up with the development in the game. Hence the research problem emerged as the researcher tried to shed light on it and try to solve it through the use of the competitive method (self-group) that helps increase the excitement of learners and thus Contrary to developing their skillful abilities and studying any of the two educational methods, it is able to achieve educational educational goals in a balanced way and works to develop the level of learners' performance of the freestyle Swimming activity for ages 12 years better, and the researcher used the experimental approach to suit his nature and problem of research and choose the appropriate sample with experimental design with three groups The researcher conducted the tribal tests and applied the prepared curriculum with his exercises and repetitions according to their sequence, from easy to difficult, and then conducting dimensional tests in the same conditions. Style competition a positive impact in the process of learning free Swimming learners 12 years of the reconstruction, and that the use of metisods of competition have a positive impact on the acquisition of the first stage of learning in the freestyle Swimming.

The study aims at identifying the possibilities available for practicing school sports activities from the point of view of the physical education teachers in the Nineveh Education Directorate. The researcher used the descriptive method. The data collection tools in the questionnaire were the reference survey of a group of Arab studies and a questionnaire form prepared by the researcher. (135) teachers by (20.83%), of the total society he most important results were: not to give sufficient importance to the lesson of physical education by the Ministry of Education and the Directorate of sports activity, the lack of the potential of stadiums and equipment and tools for the exercise of sports activities, the lack of financial allocations for the exercise of activities, and the most important recommendations: Education and the Directorate of sports activity to pay attention to the lesson of physical education, addressing the Directorate of sports activity to provide the potential of the devices and tools crisis to exercise sports, provision of financial allocations crisis in order to exercise sports activities

The aim of this study to identify patterns of cerebral control (right and left) for second grade students in the collage of physical education and sports science of the University of Baghdad, as well as identify the definition of the effect using the (Bybee) strategy (5ES) according to brain control patterns in learning a Kinetic series on floor exercises In artistic gymnastics for men, and identify the best combination between the four research groups learn, use Finder experimental method research sample consisted of second-grade students in 2017-2018, by lot was selected as second divisions (a , G) represents a sample research, Division of (a) was chosen at random to represent the experimental group, 2 (g) to represent a control group, and after the distribution scale control stroke was the second students (8) (a) the first pilot group is represented with the right lobe and (8) students from the second (a) constituted The second experimental group left lobe, and (9) students from II (g) constituted the first control group with the right lobe, and (8) students from II (g) control group represented the second left lobe, the two groups go through use (5ES strategy) groups had it applied the technique used by the instructor, and after testing the experiment was performed tribal for 8 weeks by learning one unit in a week. Educational unit 40 minutes after the completion of the implementation experience researcher after tests and been using the bag for Social Sciences (spss) for processing search results . Using the Bybee Strategy(5ES) left and right style are the best learning method by the teacher.

.The course of Physical Education is of great importance in the development and growth of students' physical and mental abilities at all levels of education. It must be exploited to the fullest extent in terms of scientific and educational goals to achieve the desired goals at this stage. The researcher noticed a problem in the difficulty of learning some of the vocabulary of mathematics for the first grade of the primary, designed to design small games to help students to learn those words better and faster through the conclusions reached after the application of these games is small e.
Aim of research :
1-Preparation of special small games according to the arithmetic determined by the curriculum and the daily plan (6-7) years.
2 - to identify the impact of small games special in some vocabulary of mathematics
The experimental method was used to solve the problem of research. The research community was identified as represented by students of the mixed primary school. The sample of the research was selected from the first grade of 50 students. 40 students were selected for the main experiment by deliberate method, Two experimental and randomized control groups. (20) students in each group and the percentage of the research sample (27%) of the original community.


Through the findings of the researcher concluded the following:
1-Special designed small games have positively influenced the learning of some mathematics vocabulary within the first grade curriculum and for the benefit of the experimental group..
2-The special small games have added excitement and excitement within the educational unit among students.
In light of the conclusions reached by the researcher recommends the following:
1-Recommend the researcher to use small games in learning the vocabulary of mathematics for the other stages..
2-The researcher recommends interest in devices and tools and tools to improve the level of learning vocabulary math.

Sports administration as a science has not been mentioned in the sciences that serve sports except in the institutions and specialized sports bodies whose students were preparing to work in the fields of training and supervision in schools only. Over time and the urgent need, the administration began to appear clearly and was associated with physical education and sport through organizing various tournaments such as games Olympic, World Cup and other local and international championships have set their own rules and standards. Administrative bodies have started to rely on specialization, expertise and competence and have started training courses for sports leaders of all kinds. The objective of the current research is to identify the administrative obstacles in the Directorate of Youth and Sports in the city of Mosul from the point of view of the administrative staff. For this purpose, the researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method to suit the nature of the research, on a sample composed of (41) Mosul, and used the mean, standard deviation, percentage and correlation coefficient as well as T-Test as statistical means to reach the results of the search. The researcher concluded that the youth and sports forums in the city of Mosul suffer from organizational constraints that negatively affect the institutional sports work in the city. The researcher recommends the need to adopt scientific and administrative competencies in the preparation of strategic plans to work in youth and sports forums.

The current research aims at detecting the effect of both the gradient of the network and the gradient by the distance of the transmission area, as well as the gradient by combining the height of the network and the distance of the transmitter in the development of the skill of the transmitter from the bottom and its accuracy, as well as the comparison of the research groups in the development of the performance of the skill of the transmitter from the bottom and accuracy And the development of awareness (sense - kinetic) of the distance and vertical space of the arm among the students in the fifth grade in the primary post-tests .The researcher used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research. The research community consisted of the students of ebn hazme Primary School for Boys for the academic year (2017/2018), and they are (80) students. (C) to be the first experimental group, which used the method of gradation of network height, and (A) to be the second experimental group using the method of gradient transmission distance, and
Division (B) to be The third experimental group uses the method of gradient network and distance of transmission (10) students per group.
The researcher concluded that the experimental group III exceeded the experimental groups I and II in the post-tests in the test of the accuracy of the skill of the bottom-facing transmitter and the development of perception (sense-
kinetic)of the distance and vertical vacuum of the arm in the fifth grade primary school.

search included four sections section I contains the introduction and relevance and to the performances which comes from any member of the human body either arm or leg or head is not as a result of the work of this section, but the result of a combination of parts that are associated with a range of mental and emotional processes on the relationship between certain types of Special motor capacity and precision performances using modern measuring devices for their impact on motor response and hence the importance of research in this knowledge using trained her as a criterion in order to develop the level of performance, particularly in the area of explosive force, speed of response and improve the level of football goalkeeper problem research of some researches and scientific studies that identified the most important motor capacities and skills that goalkeepers perhaps explosive power and speed of response of the motor arm primarily only The process of re. . But the process was not the required level and that's what we see during the follow-up to young players and rookies during matches or link this capability with the capacity.Notably however, the process was not the required level and that's what we see during the follow-up to young players and rookies during matches or link this capability with dynamic capabilities other affect on performance and research sample consisted of (7) goalkeeper and researcher capacity test kinetic tests us (MLS) and explosive power and speed of response to the guards and researcher concluded there is a relationship between the explosive force and rapid response capacity of motor arms with kinetic when goalkeepers young

The game of football, which is characterized by speed, strength and excitement, has attracted millions of players or trainers, researchers or scientists, and the best level that can be achieved in accordance with the integration of physical, technical, planning, physiological, psychological and interrelated with each other, as the benefit of the availability of capacity at the expense of other capacity Of the aforementioned capabilities, as well as the fact that the game of football in which the player performs a variety of movements vary performance, and depending on those changes, the energy systems used are also changing, and through the follow-up Iraqi league organized by the Iraqi Central Football Federation, As one of the researchers fitness coach of the club for the manufacture of one of the Premier League teams for the 2015/2016 season, we noticed a decline in the level of performance of the players of the league, so the researcher considered this problem by using a new training training (pulse method) in the training curriculum on a sample of Premier League football clubs and develop appropriate solutions to them.
Based on the above, the researchers saw the design of a training curriculum in terms of pulse through a scientific approach aimed at developing endurance and endurance (bearing speed, carrying power), which gives the player the ability to resist fatigue caused by special loads, and maintain the level of performance as possible and prevent falling level As well as studying its effect on the ability of oxygen and longoxic and long (vo2max), and the researchers hope to contribute to the addition of some training information for coaches concerning the training of football by adopting a method to raise the level of performance of players, which was designed on the basis of The objectives of the research were to identify the impact of the training curriculum in the sense of pulse in the development of endurance and endurance (speed handling, power handling) of the players of the Premier League football, and I assume The researchers found significant differences between the results of the tribal and remote tests in the research sample in the development of endurance, endurance, oxygen, longoxicity and vo2max.
The areas of research were the human field, which consists of (20) players of the Premier League football for the football season 2015-2016, and the area of Zamzani for the period from 1/8/2015 until 1/10/2015, and the spatial area represented at the Stadium of the Sports Industry Club.
The researchers concluded the following conclusions:
1-The training curriculum in terms of the pulse used positive effect in the development of endurance and endurance (speed, carrying power) in the members of the research sample.
2-for the training curriculum in terms of pulse used positive impact in the development of long-term power in the research sample members.
3-for the training curriculum in terms of pulse used positive impact in the development of oxygen capacity in the members of the research sample.
4-for the training curriculum in terms of pulse used positive effect in the development of vo2max in the members of the research sample.
The following recommendations were made:
1-Adopting the curriculum designed by the researcher in the training and development of physical qualities under study.
2-The training can be adopted in two ways (time, pulse) in developing the maximum speed of your endurance (bearing speed, carrying power).

This study aims (1) assess the level of skills of setting and reception in volleyball, (2) assess the level and type of double-coding (Imagery-Verbal) for female juniors at high school, and (3) find out the association between learning the skills of setting and reception in volleyball and double-coding among these students. A descriptive correlational design was used. The study included a purposive sample of 30 female students who represent 45.45% out of the original population (N = 55). Data were collected from juniors (11th graders) from Al-Mustaqbal High School at Al-Karkh Education Directorate, Baghdad, Iraq. Data were collected after students' completion of the education of the basic volleyball skills at the second semester, 2017-2018. The researchers determined the study variables and study instruments according to each variable. The main study was conducted using the results of the two tests and scale. The researchers concluded that the skillful learning in volleyball would be beneficial whenever the imaginary information is introduced more than the verbal information. The double coding depends on what is presented from the model and explanation in the lesson of physical education. The skillful learning relates to what is coded in the mindset of learner students which is clearly reflected on the actual performance. The researchers recommend the need to identify the type of double coding among the learners to facilitate the teaching process in the school in providing the educational content, in accordance with the type of coding. It is necessary to train physical education teachers on how to measure the double coding and introduce such a training in the continuing education programs.

In order to improve the level of female students of physical education and sports sciences, especially in the field of physical education, its various activities and effectiveness and methods and methods of teaching varied to suit the levels of all female students, it is imperative that the teacher of physical education to be well acquainted with all methods and methods of teaching.
The importance of research in the application of collaborative learning method is one of the methods of effective learning through the preparation of an educational curriculum to teach the sample of students from the third phase in the Faculty of Physical Education and Mathematical Sciences for girls who are learning this skill for the first time. The curriculum was developed " It is concerned with arranging the students in groups and assigning them to the work they are doing together in cooperation according to the organizational structure of the group work so that all members of the group indulge in learning according to clear and specific roles with the emphasis that each member of the group learns the required educational material, The students were able to adjust significantly to improve their level of performance. After the completion of the curriculum, the post-tests showed results that exceeded the use of cooperative learning method in the traditional (Emiric) method. Use collaborative learning method to learn this skill and other skills in order to ensure the advancement of female students

The research covered the great development of the game of Futsal and compound skills as well as the positive thinking of Futsal players where the importance of research in the relationship between positive thinking and complex skills. The problem of research was focused on the poor level of performance of complex skills, The purpose of the research is to: Identify the relationship between positive thinking and the complex skills of Futsal players. The imposition of the research is: a relationship between positive thinking and the performance of the skills of the players of the ball For performance of the skills of the players of the ball For the lounges. Areas of research: It has included the human field represented by ballroom players to raise Rusafa .. While the spatial area training centers of education Rusafa in Baghdad while the time domain took time from

The problem of research is that there are differences between learners in processing in formation in general and there is variation at the learners level perform scrolling skill of the passes up and down by the volley ball .Therefore the researchers decided to conduct astudy through which identify the relationship between information processing and the skill of scrolling from the top and bottom by the volleyball. The researchers used the descriptive approach by themethod of interconnectivity .Asampleconsist of21 students from first staye in collage of physical education and sports science for Girls(university of Baghdad) and attest has been applied(process information and scroll up and down) on the research sample after the required statistical treatments , Anumber of conclusiow were reached. The most important one was that the pro cessing of the information is related to the per formance of the scrolling skill from the top and bottom of the volley ball in the sample of the research.

The objective of this study is to develop the evaluation of the performance of physical education teachers in girls' secondary schools in Baghdad governorate using the multi-lateral evaluation technique (360 ° feedback technology). The problem of the research is to adopt the traditional approach to evaluating the performance of physical education teachers in the general directorates of education In the province of Baghdad, which is based on the opinion of the direct official, which does not achieve the desired results of the adoption of a single source of feedback feedback on the process of evaluating the performance of the function and highlights the importance of research in the need of educational institutions in Iraq to The application of a new management style in the process of evaluating job performance because the rapid development of technology in pushing the world to begin the serious steps to review its various institutions in terms of structure, objectives and functions. The study was based on a questionnaire prepared by the researcher with a five-point scale. Seven forms were distributed at the St. Thomas Secondary School for Girls, with one form for each of the physical education school, one specialist, the secondary supervisor and two female teachers. Analysis of the results Using the mean of arithmetic mean, average mean and variance, this study found a negative gap of (1.182) between the responses of the two parties to the evaluation process, which shows an exaggerated individual in the presence of evaluation criteria, The school of Physical Education at the St. Thomas High School for Girls is exceeding the requirements. The final rate of the assessment was 3,783 out of five. The study ended with the recommendation and directing the attention of the decision makers in the directorates of education towards the adoption of this technique in the evaluation of the job performance. Their reliance on multiple sources in the evaluation process is far from favoritism and bias

Research Objective: To develop Pilates exercises to improve some body compositions in women aged 30–40 years and to examine the effect of Pilates exercises on certain body compositions in women aged 30–40 years.

Chapter Three: The researcher used the experimental method with a design involving a control group and an experimental group. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, consisting of female trainees at the "Lara Fitness Center" who had an increase in body compositions, totaling 20 women aged 30–40 years. The sample was divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group, each consisting of 10 women, randomly selected through a lottery method. The training units lasted for 8 weeks, with two training sessions per week. The total number of training units for the program was 16 sessions. This chapter also covered the equipment and tools used, and the researcher clarified the importance of the pilot experiment, how to conduct pre- and post-test measurements, and the exercise mechanisms used. After obtaining the results, they were statistically processed using appropriate statistical methods. The researcher concluded the following: The effectiveness of Pilates exercises in reducing certain body compositions in the experimental group. The researcher recommended emphasizing to fitness trainers in fitness centers the use of Pilates exercises and other modern scientific methods to improve the body compositions being studied.

The objective of the research is to: - Prepare the scale (adaptation to the Iraqi environment) Brain control of (Connell, 2005) and to identify the type of brain control in the principals of junior high schools. The researchers used the descriptive approach. The research sample consisted of principals (principals and managers) in the first Rusafa / Baghdad governorate for the academic year 2018/2019 (20 managers and directors). The researchers prepared the Connell (2005) The majority of managers (principals and principals) in the middle schools had left-brain control, and the proportion of female managers with right and left brain control was more than Percentage of managers with the same Control. The researchers concluded that the number of managers with integrated brain control was higher than the number of female managers with integrated brain control