Abstract
The Holy Quran was revealed to the heart of the Messenger of God (PBUH) as a basic law for all humanity, and with the passage of time and distance from the era of the Prophet, it became easy and accessible. The process of counting literary and non-literary hand until today when we find the commentator, his comments are not without grace. Political or social trends because the translator was not isolated from everyday life, among the contemporary commentators, there are those who use political evidence and its contexts to try to prove the government and its requirements, as well as justice, freedom and reform movements. they had. Based on those results, we conclude that yes. In this research, we have tried to answer the main question, how is the political influence manifested among contemporary commentators.
We also discussed the life and methodology of ten contemporary interpreters, and then addressed their opinions and explained their influence on the political side through their interpretation of the verses in this regard. We also found that some were influenced by the reality of life, and influential and enlightening in their interpretation without being neutral in their delivery His political views. Some results also indicate that most contemporary interpreters had influences and impressions that appeared in their interpretations in the political field, emanating from their coexistence with reality, and from the expressive possibilities that helped them in interpreting the verses.
We also discussed the life and methodology of ten contemporary interpreters, and then addressed their opinions and explained their influence on the political side through their interpretation of the verses in this regard. We also found that some were influenced by the reality of life, and influential and enlightening in their interpretation without being neutral in their delivery His political views. Some results also indicate that most contemporary interpreters had influences and impressions that appeared in their interpretations in the political field, emanating from their coexistence with reality, and from the expressive possibilities that helped them in interpreting the verses.
Keywords
contemporaries
interpretation
political impact
Qur’an
the ten.
Abstract
نُزِّلَ القرآنُ الکریمُ علی قلبِ الرسول(ص) دستوراً للبشریة جَمعاء، وکانَ یَسیراً مُتیسَّراً، وبمرور الزمانِ ومعَ الابتعادِ عن عصرِ البعثة، وظهور حاجة الناس لفهم القرآن، بدأ دورُ التفسیر یتزاید شیئاً فشیئاً، یحملُ انطباعات، واتجهات عدیدة أدبیةٌ، وغیر أدبیةٍ حتَّی العصرِ الحاضر، حیثُ نجدُ المفسرَ لا تخلو آراءُه من اتجهات سیاسیة أواجتماعیة؛ لأنَّ المفسر لم یکن بمعزلٍ عن الحیاة الیومیة، فمِن المفسرین المعاصرین مَن حاولَ أن یُبرهن بالأدلة السیاسیة وحقولها حول الحکومة وملزوماتها، والشوری، وکذلک العدالة والحریة والحرکات الإصلاحیة، مع تأثُّره بتلک المُخرجات، وقد وجدنا ذلک ظاهراً بیناً. حاولنا في هذا البحث الإجابة عن السؤال الرئیسي وهوکیف تجلَّی الأثر السیاسي عند المفسرین المعاصرین في تفاسیرهم. کذلک تناولنا حیاة ومنهجیة عشرة من المفسرین المعاصرین، ومن ثَمَّ التطرق إلی آراءهم وبیان تأثیرها بالجانب السیاسي من خلال تفسیر هم للآیات في هذا الشأن، أیضاً وجدنا أنَّ البعض کان متأثراً من واقع الحیاة، ومؤثراً ومنوِّهاً في تفسیره غیرَ محاید في إدلاء آرائه السیاسیة. کذلک تشیرُ بعض النتائج إلی أن معظم المفسرین المعاصرین کانت لهم مؤثرات وانطباعات ظهرت في تفاسیرهم في الحقل السیاسي، منبثقة من تعایشهم مع الواقع، ومن المُمکنات التعبیریة التي کانت تُسعفهم في تفسیر الآیات.
Keywords
قرآن، الأثر السياسي، التفسير، المعاصرین، العشرة.