Al.Qadisiyah journal for the Sciences of Physical Education

The search problem was focused That most trainers rely on educational mechanisms specific to skill only From Without resorting to the use of auxiliary factors accompanying the learning process because of the importance of complex skills in the learning process, the researcher suggested finding a solution to this problem, which is to improve the performance of players at the beginning of learning through a proposed field to teach some offensive skills and complex skills for ball players Hand ages 11-12, which includes special exercises for other complex skills. Therefore, the study aimed to Preparing a proposed field to teach some offensive skills and develop the complex skills of handball players aged 11-12 years. With regard to the research procedures, the researcher used the experimental method and the method of the two equal groups, and the research community included the players of specialized schools representing the Middle Euphrates region and the sample of the research was selected and they are the players of the specialized schools for the provinces of Diwaniyah, Muthanna and by (40) The player was divided into two experimental groups, and the officer as the researcher prepared an educational field for players after being presented to a group of experts and specialists, it was applied for two months as a tribal test was conducted for the members of the sample, and a test after each skill, after being learned directly. Fourth, it included the presentation of the results obtained and dealt with statistically, and then discussed all the results, and according to the results obtained the researcher reached.

The researcher discussed in the introduction to the research the importance of teaching methods for the educational process and the goals that were set for them and their ability to deliver the material with the least effort and the shortest time for the learner, and the focus was on an important segment of the society, namely deaf and dumb, and crystallized the problem of researching the deficiency of this group of society in terms of not applying the correct teaching strategies or methods with them. In the process of teaching them skills, they also fail to provide the necessary techniques to help them understand and learn the skill faster and establish them. The researcher used the experimental method with two experimental groups and the research sample was selected from deaf and dumb students in Al-Amal Institute, which are the students of the sixth grade, which are 12 students distributed to the two groups where each group reached 6 pupils where one of the two groups worked with a curriculum and included a strategy Active (reciprocal) learning with visual presentation techniques, and the second group worked in the teacher's style.

The problem of research was that most of the trainers rely on educational mechanisms specific to skill only without resorting to the use of auxiliary factors (compatibility, balance, agility) accompanying the learning process because of the importance of motor abilities in the learning process so the researcher suggested finding a solution to this problem which is improving the performance of Players are at the beginning of learning through a proposed field to teach some offensive skills and complex skills for handball players aged 11-12 years, which includes exercises for compatibility, balance and other agility. Therefore, the study aimed to prepare a proposed field to teach some offensive skills and develop the motor abilities of handball players aged 11-12 years. With regard to the research procedures, the researcher used the experimental method and the style of the two equal groups, and the research community included the players of specialized schools representing the Middle Euphrates region and the sample of the research was selected and they are the players of the specialized schools for the provinces of Diwaniyah, Muthanna and by (40) players have been Dividing them into two experimental groups, and an officer as the researcher set up an educational field for players after being presented to a group of experts and specialists, it was applied for two months as a tribal test was conducted for the members of the sample, and a post-test for each skill, after being learned directly. The results obtained and dealt with statistically, and then discuss all the results, and according to the results obtained the researcher reached.

Identify the impact of programes (Mini Tennis) based on optical motor tradition strategy to develop some elements of motor skill in children with autism. Where the problem of research was the difficulty of their development difficulties, including behavior, language and social relations in addition to the motor character as well as a lack of mobility of motor dexterity in autistic children. The researcher assumes that the program ((Mini Tennis)) as motor imitation strategy. A clear effect in developing fine motor dexterity elements has autistic children. Using experimental method to design sets (verification and trial) to fit the nature of the problem, the research community and the research community with students of the Institute and center of lights. Autistic children and (47) student, so the sample search you may select to choose the category of intermediate (ages 6, 1-9) years. And one (simple as researcher) thus chose intentional sample of (20) students from both institutes. And (10) students of the Institute of al- raja and (10) student al-noor center. To constitute (42.55%) of the research community. The use of scientific sources and references to determine the test of speed and agility was conducted in the pilot experiment to identify the constraints. And the homogeneity and equivalence of the sample of the research and then the pre-test and then implemented a mini tennis program in accordance. With the strategy of visual tradition to develop some elements of motor skill in children infected Autism and on. The basis of educational units after completing the units. The researcher conducted the post-test and the use of appropriate statistical means through which .the researchers concluded that the Mini Tennis program of the visual tradition strategy contributed to improving the levels of.

The importance of biomechanical analysis of motor skills in volleyball lies in the vertical and lateral analysis of the jump through the segmentation of the movement or skill to be analyzed and studied in order to identify the characteristics of the function and the biomechanical variables and then to clarify the positive and negative aspects of its performance. But the common goal that players seek to achieve in the skill types is to determine the motion indicators with a high level and accuracy by investing the ideal values of the mechanical function characteristics variables. The importance of research in the knowledge of the characteristics of the function (power - time) of the lateral vertical jump and its impact in the most important biomechanical variables of the volleyball wall of the volcano and thus provide information to help develop the skill through the knowledge of its positive and negative aspects and work to develop by taking the positive aspects and away from the negative aspects Is due to the superiority and benefit of the player himself and the team in general. The researcher used the descriptive method in the style of interconnections which is compatible with the nature of the research problem. The research community was identified as the players of the national volleyball team (for the skill of the wall of the repositioning of the play centers 2, 3 and 4), which are registered in the Iraqi Central Volleyball Federation 2017/2018, (5) attempts for each player so that the final number of attempts is (30) attempt to jump vertical and the same number of lateral jump. The Statistical SPSS was used to process the data and extract the results by means of the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, the mean, the torsion coefficient,

Because of the modern scientific progress including various fields of human knowledge. The sports events have been developed recently in different games such a football game. Basic skill and mastery are considered the most important technique that is required to learn for both students and players.
One of the basics football game is to learn the basic skills and mastery, especially in the early ages of students or players Cubs. The basic skills should be compatible between the eyes and the two legs where the consistency is required. The basic goal of the learning process is to achieve good performance and apply basic skills correctly, and there is no doubt that the compatibility of motion between the eyes and legs has a very important role for beginners in early stages.
The researcher assumes that there are special adaptive creative exercises that have the effect of teaching some of the basic skills of football for the beginners who have age between (12-13) years. The study applied on pupils who study in year six at the Zamzam Elementary School for the academic year 2016/2017. The period time of study started from Wednesday 9/11/2016 to Monday 9/1/2017.
An experimental approach was used to study and validate the objective of the study. Thirty pupils were divided into two groups, each group includes fifteen pupils and the investigated sample was selected using lottery method.
The results are obtained by employing the statistical methods to facilitate dealing with them in a chapter four. The chapter five is dedicated to show the important conclusions that are obtained in this study. The presented conclusions include the importance of using the compatibility exercises in the teaching of basic skills for football game such handling, rolling and scoring. Also, the compatibility exercises are necessary for using eyes and legs to improve the basic skills for instance handling, rolling and scoring.

In the field of sports training in general and football training in particular, there must be keeping up with the development in all aspects of the technical, administrative and organizational game, taking advantage of the development in the rest of the sciences, the modern training process is no longer improvised or random but practical. Organized and guided according to scientific bases, rules and concepts based on other supporting sciences such as physiology, biomechanics, psychology and statistics.

This study aims to build the model of causal relationships of the physical variables of young players by examining the relationship between variables with each other to detect direct and indirect effects on the performance of the plans through the method of analyzing the path and thus determining the form of the relationship and the most influential on The planned performance to be used in building effective training curricula according to these relationships and focusing on the most influential to reach optimal performance.
The researcher assumes the existence of multiple relationships directly and indirectly on the performance of the plans and correlation relationships combining these independent variables.
Hence the importance of research in building a causal model, which can describe the form of the relationship between physical variables with each other and their impact on the tactical performance benefits on the performance levels of the skilled and planned players through which opens a new door to adopt a serious methodology in the construction of curricula Training helps coaches and football coaching staff to raise the level of players, especially young people.

In the field of sports training in general and football training in particular, there must be keeping up with the development in all aspects of the technical, administrative and organizational game, taking advantage of the expansion and development in the rest of the sciences, the modern training process is no longer improvised or random but practical. Organized and guided according to scientific bases, rules and concepts based on other supporting sciences such as physiology, biomechanics, psychology and statistics.

This study aims to build the model of causal relationships of skill variables for young players by researching the relationship between variables with each other to detect direct and indirect effects on the performance of the plans through the method of analyzing the path and thus determining the form of the relationship and the most influential On the planned performance to be used in building effective training curricula according to these relationships and focus on the most influential to reach optimal performance.
The researcher assumes the existence of multiple relationships directly and indirectly on the performance of the plans and correlation relationships combining these independent variables.
Hence the importance of research in building a causal model, which can describe the form of the relationship between the skill variables with each other and their impact on the performance of the plans benefits on the performance levels of the players skill and plans through which opens a new door to adopt a serious methodology in the construction of the curriculum Training helps coaches and football coaching staff to raise the level of players, especially young people.

Training according to the time of the competition or the so-called target time is a recent training trend, especially in the middle distance competitions in athletics, and the researcher in this research went on to study the impact of running exercises for the parts of the distance of the competition ran 800 meters according to the target time. Their competition, a set of successive and repetitive movements which is the repetition of steps with high frequency and balanced steps (rhythmic) gradually increases to the limits of the player's ability so that the lengths of the special distances of the steps are compatible with their frequency, and as mentioned above, the research objectives are formulated as follows:
- Preparing partial distance training (200, 400, 600, 800 meters) using relative weights.
- Recognize the effect of partial exercises using added relative weights in the target time ratios and achievement of 800 m young people.

The study aimed at building the double thinking standard among the players of Al-Qadisiyah youth football clubs, and to identify the nature of the relationship between double thinking, and the schematic behavior of the players of clubs in Al-Qadisiyah province with youth football,. The researchers identified the young football players belonging to the sports clubs in the province of Al-Qadisiyah for the season (2017-2018) and its number (12) Club, The number of players 300 and the basic sample of (120) was selected. As for the construction of the double-thinking scale, the researcher used a sample of (150) players after which the paragraphs of the scale were drawn up and presented to a group of specialized experts, then the scale was applied to the building sample and statistical analyze The data were statistically treated using SPSS to identify the results of the experiment The study showed the results of correlation , coefficients , as the links indicated a moral inverse correlation between the schematic behavior and the dual thinking of young footballers.

The researchers discussed in the introduction of the research the importance of arbitration in the field of sports and in futsal football in particular, and the responsibility of the referee to pay attention to the most accurate details within the game and the importance of the high level of correct reaction towards the different excitements that occur during the game, and to The importance of psychology and its modern techniques in the field of sports and the development it contributes to players in general and referees in particular.
And use the researchers The experimental method has two experimental groups and the research community is made up of the referees of futsal football in the Middle Euphrates region, while the sample of the research are the rulers of football in the province of Qadisiyah and Najaf, and were selected in the random way (lottery) and numbered (14) referees each group contained (7) referees.

ACE gene is an enzyme found in the epithelial cells of the blood capillaries. It affects the circulatory system. This gene is active in the muscle tissue and regulates the blood flow. This facilitates the training of trainers and the effect of genes on the body's functions, which gives the possibility to determine the central factors determining the maximum consumption of oxygen and the most important of influencing it
As for the peripheral factors associated with the extraction of oxygen are the factors determining the maximum consumption of oxygen and there is no doubt that the importance of maximum consumption of oxygen as a determinant of athletic excellence depends to a large extent on the quality of the competition in which that individual, the importance of research, which was to identify the effect of the forms of ACE gene on the maximum consumption of oxygen according to the central and peripheral factors of the basketball players and to identify the effect of the contribution of the forms of ACE gene in both the central and peripheral factors .
As for the problem of research, the recent focus in the sport field directed towards the possibility of using genetics technology to change and improve the performance of the sport by genetic factors is determined the type of sport that fit the physical capabilities of the individual and also by detection of genes to know the functional potential , maximum consumption of oxygen , the central and peripheral factors. Therefore, the researchers decided to go into this study to answer the question that, whether the forms of the ACE gene had an effect on the central and peripheral factors in improving the oxygen consumption of the basketball players

The work angles of muscles and body parts control most sports events, including the events of the race activity, and the effectiveness of the sprint 100 meters of multi-stage events that require linking them provide a sufficient amount of compatibility for fitness elements under the conditions of economy and the provision of appropriate energy To move to the next stage with a particular fluidity and speed, here comes the importance of the angle of the tilt of the body and the gradient in raising it within the stage of increasing speed within the distance of 35 meters from the beginning, and because of its characteristics in influencing achievement and also in reducing the external and internal effects which decreasing from runner speed that will ration the open body tilt angle is the focus of work at the increasing speed stage. The importance of the research is manifested in the creation of a device that works to open the angle of the tilt of the body and gradually to the desired angle, which will provide a regulated performance within the stage of increasing speed the researcher used the experimental method in the style of the group in the style of the one group by pre and post measurements, but the research community has included the research community players elected Al-Qadisiyah University is in the 100-meter sprint and has 6 runners, as the training curriculum was applied using the device to all of them. The training curriculum will be from (24) training units and was over the duration of (8) weeks and by (3) and training unit per week and distributed on the days (Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday) where the application of the training curriculum was initiated on the sample of the study and they are the runners of the 100 meters sprint. The researcher used multiple statistical methods to process the results, including the T test for interrelated samples, as well as the regression equation, as well as the use of appropriate statistics for pre and post tests.