Al.Qadisiyah journal for the Sciences of Physical Education

The aim of the research is to prepare (S.A.Q)exercises to improve the speed and agility of tennis players, and to identify the effect of applying these exercises in improving the speed, agility and accuracy of the front and back strikes for tennis players. and the accuracy of the forehand and backstrokes in tennis. There are statistically significant differences between the results of the tests of the experimental and dimensional control groups of both speed and agility and the accuracy of the front and back strikes in tennis, The experimental approach is adopted by designing the experimental and control groups on a sample of advanced players in the Jadiriya Tennis Academy in Baghdad for the sports season (2020-2021), numbering (10) players who were chosen in a deliberate way from this community by (100%), as the tests were chosen for the dependent variables. Preparing and applying (S.A.Q) exercises at the beginning of the main part of the training unit for a period ranging from (12-15) minutes, at a rate of (4) training units, and for a period of (8) consecutive training weeks. In this respect, the application of Psycho exercises (SAQ) helps tennis players to improve speed and agility if it is done according to its regulation in such a way that suits their level, abilities, age and gender. The application of Psycho (SAQ) exercises helps tennis players to improve the accuracy of the forehand and backhand tennis by means of improvements in speed and agility. Multi-directional training modules targeting improving the physical and skill factors of training.
Keyword : (S.A.Q) exercises- speed and agility - tennis players.

The research aims to prepare special exercises according to the working memory to developing some basic football skills for young players, and to identify the impact of these exercises on developing basic football skills for young players. The research problem is to explore whether these special exercises will have a positive impact on developing some basic football skills for young players. The research community and sample is identified as the players of the academies of Al-Diwaniyah Governorate, numbered (26) academies according to the ages of (14-16) years. The number of players in each group is (20) players and the sample rate for the community is (7.69)%. The research comes up with some important conclusions

The problem of the research largely depends on the experience of the researchers who find that there are some administrative aspects that constitute a fundamental basis for success. The most important of these aspects is management information systems which has its impact on decision-making, as it is considered one of the pillars of administrative work and communication between subordinates and employees in state institutions. The descriptive approach is used to identify the decision taken, its impact on the managers and officials of the sections on the sports talent and the nature of the relationship between them. In fact, the descriptive approach is used because it greatly fits the nature of the study. The research community includes all the managers and the officials in the sports talent departments, numbered (76). The research sample is chosen in a deliberate way, totally (76) directors and officials of the Building Sample Division and (15) directors and officials of the Experimental Experiment Sample Division. The researcher built and applied the standard, after extracting the scientific foundations for them. It is concluded that the relationship between the two measurements for managers and officials of the sections in sports talent is a significant relationship with statistical significance. There is, a direct relationship between the two measurements which

The research problem lies in attempting an answer to the following question: “Does the media side have an impact on evaluating the reality of the curriculum of the Iraqi Table Tennis Federation according to the standards of quality management for people with special needs”?
The descriptive approach in the style of survey studies and normative studies in building a scale for evaluating the curriculum of the Iraqi Table Tennis Federation according to the standards of quality management for people with special needs is used by the researchers. The research community, which is represented by the members of the Executive Office of the Iraqi National Paralympic Committee, the heads and administrators of the sub-committees, sports clubs, the media side, and the technical and arbitration committee for table tennis for people with special needs for the sports season (2019-2020 AD), and their number is (117) members has been identified by the researchers too.

The aim of this study is to prepare special educational exercises in learning psychological skills and motor compatibility in handball. The problem of the study is that a decline and weakness is noticed in some psychological skills and motor compatibility, which negatively affects the most important offensive skills in handball for juniors. This is because of the lack of focus as well as the absence or lack of exercises similar to performance. The research community and is identified as the juniors of the specialized school in the province of Qadisiyah, numbered (42) youths. As for the sample, it is randomly selected to complete the research and its requirements, amounted to (26) youths. It is divided into a main and an exploratory sample. The exploratory experiment sample consists of (6) juniors, where psychological skill is an ability that can be learned and mastered through learning and practice, as well as psychological skills, as the player or learner will not be able to master it unless Learn it and practice it. And motor compatibility is the athlete's ability to speed performance with his accuracy in achieving the goal with economy of effort, as it is linked with physical attributes such as speed and accuracy...etc., The tribal tests were conducted on 05/24-2021, during which the selected skills were photographed for the purpose of evaluating the skill performance of the sample after they were presented to experts and specialists. The post tests were conducted on 7/13/2021. The study arrives at some important conclusions.
Key words (offensive skills ,psychological skills ,motor compatibility).

This research aims at the exploring impact of an educational curriculum according to the morning biorhythm pattern in learning the skills of reception and defense of the volleyball court, to identify the differences in the post-test between the two research groups in learning the skills of reception and defense of the volleyball court. The hypothesis of the research is that there are significant differences between the pretests and posttest, of the impact of the educational curriculum according to the morning biorhythm pattern in learning the skills of reception and defense of of the volleyball court. In favor of the post test, there are significant differences in the posttest between the two research groups in learning the skills of reception and defense of the volleyball court, and on the side of the experimental group. The experimental method is used for its suitability to the nature of the research. The research sample consists of (16) novice players educated in the Academy of Erbil Volleyball Club. The sample is divided into two equal groups equal in, with (8) novice players for each group. One of them is control, and the other is experimental. Each unit is (90) minutes.

Abstract
The research aims to prepare functional exercises for vital energy indicators and to identify the impact of functional training on some vital energy indicators. The research problem is to attempt an answer to the following question: “Does the use of functional training have a positive effect on some vital energy indicators in volleyball for young players?” The research community consists of the young players of the Al-Daghara Volleyball Club for the 2020-2021 sports season, numbered (14) players and distributed into two equal groups (control and experimental) by the random method. The study comes up with some important conclusions.

The Impact of anaerobic training in a repetitive manner on some physiological variables and achievement for running 400m

It is observed that there is a difference in the functional responses to training and this may be due to the genetic diversity of the players, which prompts the researchers to study the impact of anaerobic physical exertion on diversity. This study is an attempt to link Genetics and the values of the electrical waves of the brain, to associate basketball training and genetic diversity and its impact on the responses of the nervous system. The study aims to identify the effect of physical exertion on the different genotypes of the (ACE) gene and its relationship to the values of electrical waves (alpha) and (beta) for basketball players, as well as to identify the ratio of the relationship between the effect of physical exertion on the different genotypes of the (ACE) gene and the values of electric waves (alpha - beta) for basketball players. The experimental method is used because it to fits the research problem. The research sample is selected from the junior basketball players who are registered with the Iraqi Central Basketball Association list for the Middle Euphrates region for the sports season 2019/2020. This is for the sake of establishing the fact that directed training using anaerobic exercise can develop the player’s physical and functional abilities and the extent of motor cognitionin the first place. Secondly, junior players who possess the ACE ID/DD gene are characterized by a sense of improvement in the physical abilities represented by respiratory cyclic endurance.

Abstract
The research problem is evidenced in the large number of cervical injuries from which wrestlers suffer in the neck, including herniated discs, their reliance on medical drugs and complete rest after a doctor's prescription, and their failure to use sports rehabilitation after injury as a result of the lack of centers and institutions of sports medicine and physical therapy to provide players with appropriate rehabilitation programs after injury. This study is essential in developing a rehabilitation program for those wrestlers. The experimental method is used, together with the design of two groups with a pretest posttest. The research sample CONSISTS OF (10) wrestlers with herniated discs of the middle degree, divided into EQUAL two groups: experimental control, with the experimental group receiving a rehabilitation program. Afterwards, diagnostic tests were performed on each patient individually, and the rehabilitation program was implemented for ten weeks, three units per week on each patient in the experimental group.