Al-Bahith Journal

The subject of the research is the psychological dimensions of the place in the poetry of the poets of the Islamic class. It is one of the layers of Ibn Salam al-Jumhi. It includes Nahshal ibn Harri, Hamid ibn Thawr, al-Ashhab ibn Rumailah al-Nashli and Omar between al-Taimi refuge. Despite the differences between the four poets, they were poured into one river, This research revolves around the feelings aroused by the place in the poet
The focus was on studying the place because of its importance in highlighting the aesthetics of the text and being the vessel in which the poet empties the events of his poem and the alienation and nostalgia are fundamental emotions in the Arabic poetry because of the life of the journey and the movement he lives.
The first chapter was entitled \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"Alienation, alienation and alienation. A feeling connected to the place directly and alienation is a place in the first place, whereas the alienation is my soul and then my place, although the two are connected to the place in one way or another. The poet was alienated by moving away from the place he loved, He likes his place or his feeling of dislike of a place or of feeling despair in a certain place
The second chapter is nostalgia, which is a great sense of longing sweeping the person when the thing or person or place that he loves forced or voluntarily or for one reason or nostalgia for the places of youth and youth and then the conclusion included the most important findings of the research and then a list of sources and references

This research aims at identifying "the level of social adjustment of primary school students with the displaced". The sample consisted of (50) students and (50) students.
The researcher adopted the scale of (Abdullah) for the social adjustment school, which consists of (22) paragraphs. The researcher showed the apparent honesty by presenting the scale to a group of experts and obtained 100%. The stability was demonstrated by retesting and its degree was (83'0) .
The researcher concluded that after the data was collected, collected and processed statistically, the sample of the study enjoyed a high level of social adjustment.
The research reached several recommendations, including:
1 - Re-examine the educational system and work to achieve the greatest degree of social adjustment school among the learners in the development of social upbringing in the family and society in line with the teachings of religion and the values of the original community
2 - activating the role of educational guidance and the development of remedial programs for non-adaptive cases as well as preventive programs.
The research resulted in several proposals, the most important of which are:
1 - Experimenting the scale on the larger samples, such as the provinces of the dear country.

The criminal law confers on the individual the right to his body's safety in order for any member to perform his function naturally. Therefore, any abuse that prevents the normal and normal functioning of the body is a violation of his physical integrity, which is criminalized by law because of its social danger. On the human right to physical integrity.
The scientific progress achieved by the medical sciences has led to the spread of the crime of trafficking in human organs, thanks to modern technology, it has crossed the political borders of States in a very short time, which increases the risk of this pest and its impact on the increasing numbers of victims of trafficking in human organs. Human beings at the internal and international level, the human beings still suffer from a severe shortage of protection available to them, especially from trafficking in human organs.

Life was built on equality, contradiction, and opposition. The man tries, by his spiritual and moral abilities to mix among the contrasts. Thus, dualities formed a center of attraction for researcher and students since it is a linguistic construction that meets and contrast in articulation and meaning. It can also be explicit or implicit in the context. Accordingly, the poet shows his potentials to implement in his external poetic texts. The duality also stands on the mating among the separate externals that hug through the poet's poeticalness and what the environment that evoked his emotions through human vision duality embodied by ( joy and sadness) which formed the brace of the study that formed two contrasted and opposite side in the research, for each side cannot stand without the other. Therefore, we find that Al Qathi Al Fadhul tries to manifest his poetic potentials and to bring out his rhetorical ability through his human principles to play an important role in directing humanity toward the sublime principles by the dualities and meeting the two contrasts( joy and sadness) where we stopped at this duality. It is an attempt to know how Al Qathi Al Fadhul dealt with this duality, and how did it form a phenomenon in his poetic experience and what a kind of human conflict and poetic vision it represented, that were shown by the selected texts. From the previous, the dualities tried to bring out a phenomenon to discover a result or to embody a human vision. So, he made them mate and deal with each other through the poetic texts and literary function.

During the perid under review (1943-1975) , the Shiite deqputies recoded various parliamentary positions towards positions towards the social society at the lwgislative table , which differed in many cases from those of their deputies from the other communities , a difference imposed on them by the bitter social realities of their townspeople in those regions , where the lack of health services and the spread of epidemics and tidal diseases , as well as the neglect of the education sector , which raised the illiteracy in those areas to the protions of the recipe seriously , in addition to the services of their community in Labanon has a heavy population and political benefits of some (Including submission of parliamentary proposals ) , discussion and ratification of laws on this aspect , as laws on this aspect , as will as clarification of the cables sent by the masses to the Houseo of Representatives the members of the council participated in preparing , discussing and voting on a number of laws that , until they took their way to address many of the problems of the Lebanese society as a whole .

The present research aims to identify the different thinking of the truth among the teachers and teachers of the preparatory stage in Karbala governorate, as well as the difference between the following variables:
A. Sex (male – female)-
B . specialization (scientific – human)-
C-Years of service (0-5 years, 5-10 years, 10-15 years, 15-20 years, 20 years and more))
The study was based on a sample of (400) teachers and schools from the center of Karbala governorate. The results of the research showed that they are different in thinking about the truth. There are statistically significant differences according to gender variables. Male (teachers). There are no statistically significant differences depending on the
variables (specialization, years of service)

The research aims to measure the opinions of employees about choosing leaders that meet their needs and working to achieve the set objectives of the organization, so the research dealt with two variables: strategic leadership and organizational behavior. The importance of research is in the role of strategic leadership as it helps in the development of organizational behavior of employees, The research aims at analyzing and diagnosing the role of strategic leadership. This is through organizational behavior. It is a response to the work environment, which is represented by senior management. It tends to interpret and analyze human behavior for the purpose of forecasting it in the future. To increase the efficiency of employees and improve their skills in achieving effective competition between organizations and that they are able to understand and absorb the competitive market and thus improve their competitive position. When they were presented intellectually and then test the extent of strategic leadership reflection as an independent variable in the organizational behavior of the approved research variable, ) Representing 59% of the senior and middle management levels of the General Company for Textile Industries in Hilla, polled through a court questionnaire. The data were analyzed through a set of statistical methods and the results were extracted using the statistical program (SPSS). The results of the study showed that strategic leadership has a positive impact on the organizational behavior of workers, and there were important recommendations based on the research findings.

The objective of the current research is to determine the effect of computerized program based on training and practice in understanding the physical concepts of the fourth grade students. To achieve the objective of the research, following zero hypothesis was formulated: There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) Experimental study based on a computerized program based on training and practice and the average score of students in the control group studied in the usual way in the applications of th.
The current research is limited to the fourth grade students in the Diwaniyah Preparatory School, one of the governmental day schools affiliated to thGeneral Directorate for the Education of Diwaniya for the academic year (2018-2019) test of understanding the physical concepts The researcher used the partial experimental design of the two equal groups, which includes experimental group and control group. According to this design, the researcher randomly selected the Diwaniyah preparatory school which consisted of three divisions (A, B and C). Two divisions were randomly selected to represent the two research groups. The experimental group consisted of (34 students) studied according to the steps of a computerized program based on training and practice, and represented (c) the control group and included (33) students studied in the usual way.The researcher summarized the main physical concepts of (14) concept after operation, conducting the content analysis for the four chapters, and was The researcher prepared (36) teaching plan for the experimental group, (36) teaching plan for the control group, and in relation to the research tool, the test was prepared to understand the physical concepts Which he envisioned (42) of the type of choice, a multiple of four alternatives, has been calculated honesty and stability and the coefficient of discrimination and the coefficient of difficulty and effectiveness of alternatives for this test. The experiment was conducted on Tuesday (2/10/2018), and began the actual teaching on Tuesday, (9/10/2018) and continued in the following weeks by three classes per week for each group, and then completed the actual teaching of the material specified on Wednesday (9/1/2019), and then applied the test physical understanding of concepts, Statistics (SPSS - 22) The following: The superiority of the students of the experimental group studied According to a computerized program based on training and practice on the students of the control group, which was studied in the usual way to test the comprehension of physiconcepts, and based on this researcher developed a set of recommendations suggestions related to the results of the research.

The current research aims to identify the degree of psychological Flourishing in the university teaching. To achieve this goal, the researchers chose a sample of 400 students from Karbala University for the academic year 2017-2018. (Seligman, Seligman, 2011). Five dimensions of the scale were identified (positive feelings, psychological integration, meaning of life, positive relationships, achievement). The researchers formulated paragraphs for each dimension, By statistical analysis of vertebrates and verifying the psychometric properties of (sincerity, stability) as truth was extracted (0.90), and the Alpha Kronbach method (0.97), and the method of re-testing (0.90) After checking the validity of the tools through the indicators of honesty and consistency, and applying these tools to the sample of the research and then to collect data and processed statistically, the current research results in the following result: [Enjoy the teaching of the university psychological Flourishing], and The light of this finding is reached in the present research Li, a set of recommendations and proposals have been developed.

Includes search tagged with(Criticism of the grammatical face through the fact of meaning in the book sibweh- Meaning and expression model-) Two main axes The first : relates to Criticism of the grammatical face In the book sibweh And the other : : it is concerned with an important criterion adopted by cebuih in that criticism The meaning is lost In his book Seboye published dozens But hundreds of grammatical coins in which acceptance or rejection For this grammatical aspect or that It is based on many origins' principles and criteria of those principles and standards criterion (meaning) that is the focus of research here Leaving the other assets and bases to other citizens Seboye has relied very heavily on this fact in his book This is highlighted by Wenley ' The most important bilateral in the Arabic language It is a double structure ' meaning'word'meaning'and expression wherethe expression is the functional meaning branch and is associated with the very meaning of the conjugation what is the sign of the Arabs is only the product of the grammatical meaning of the job sibweh's attention and attention to the meaning is very large in his book and it is clear to everyone who browses his book therefore ' his critique is bassed on many grammatical aspects of acceptance or rejection it is bassed on the statement of grammatical health and the integrity of the installation of its badness and so on.

The present research aims to identify the effectiveness of teaching reading by adopting mental maps in the written expression and retention of the fifth scientific students, and to achieve this researcher adopted an experimental design located in the field of experimental designs with partial control and a final test for the research groups, one experimental and the other control. The researcher randomly selected Al-Najah Preparatory School for Girls located near the Al-Husseini Hospital in the holy city of Karbala. He then chose Division A to be the experimental group of 35 students and Division B to be the control group of 36 students. The researcher conducted a parity between the students of the two groups in the following variables: (Arabic language scores in the final exam for the fourth grade for the year 2017-2018, the chronological age of the students calculated in months, the academic achievement of parents), while the research tool has prepared an achievement test in written expression, The researcher applied the two tools to the two research groups after the end of the experiment which lasted (6) weeks and (4) days as it started on 7/10/2017, and ended on 25/11/2017, where the researcher studied the two research groups, the researcher used statistical methods The following: T-test of two independent samples, square Kai (K2), Arte coefficient Pearson Batt, after analyzing the results statistically, the researcher reached the superiority of the experimental group students who studied reading material using mental maps in written expression over the students of the control group who studied the same article in the traditional way of written expression.

The economic sector of the city of Karbala is very important in terms of activating the agricultural, commercial and industrial movement with the folk crafts of all kinds. The city of Karbala was crowded with thousands of visitors annually, and from different countries such as India, Iran, Pakistan and the Gulf countries, among others. Areas of economic Karbala city has been rich in orchards, which contain various types of trees, including palm trees, which contain different types of dates Kalzhidi and Alaststawi in addition to dozens of varieties and citrus trees of various kinds, Is a heritage center for various types of crafts and industries, which are unique in which the city of Karbala is unique to the other cities of Iraq, and the trade has been characterized by the city of Karbala is an important commercial center for its religious position and strategic location is located in central Iraq has become the same internal and external ways distinct to help exchange As well as the financial resources that are paid to the holy shrines, such as the city of Karbala as the legitimate rights of various Such as Zakat and Khomeis, and the coming of Odeh, which comes from India, making the city of Karbala a good economic place.

Public policy When trying to define a concept in the field of social sciences, the term will have several definitions and concepts according to the vision and the perception of each specialist in this area, public policy has been dealt with from several angles to be highlighted by scientists and specialists are many and here we try to come to The term is succinct and clear: Karl Frederick defined it as “a proposed program of action for a person, group or government within a specific environment to clarify the targeted opportunities and determinants to be overcome in pursuit of the goal or intended purpose”. Broadly defined To Aqh between government unit and its environment Thomas Day sees public policy as "what the government does and what the government does not." Of future charges, not separate decisions)
The public policy in Iraq always faces several obstacles to the implementation of some of them properly due to the existence of internal and external obstacles as well as the nature of the political process and the accumulations of the stage and security breaches and sagging institutions and the absence of law enforcement and quotas in the distribution of positions and financial and administrative corruption led to the delay of many projects and the abolition of some Some of them are insufficient to surround the problem in all its aspects(

The aim of this study is to specified the effect of the model of the fair survey on the achievement of the second grade students in the science. To obtain the objective of the study, the following zero assumption was formulated: There were no statistically benefit differences at the level of significance (0.05) In accordance with the model of the fair survey and the control group that studied the same article according to the usual method in the collection test.
The present research was restricted to second grade students of intermediate school and secondary school students in the city center of Diwaniyah. The researcher used the experimental design of a research society composed of intermediate second grade students. The average of Algezair intermediate school was deliberately chosen to represent the research sample. (D) randomly selected to act the experimental group and (c) to act the control group. The total of students was 35 in the experimental group and 37 in the control group.
The parity of the two groups was verified by age, previous scores and IQ test. The investigator built the research instrument , which was the achievement test consisting of (30) clause of the sort of multiple choice, the experiment was used in the second semester as the beginning of actual teaching on (24/2/2019) and the end of actual teaching (9/5/2019)
The results showed that there was a statistically benefit difference at the level of (0.05) between the rate score of the experimental group who studied according to the effect of the (Oliver& Shaver) model and the rate record of the students of the control group who studied According to the standard method of the collection experience and for the experimental group. On the basis of this, a number of recommendations and suggestions made by the researcher.

The Ardabili is one of the personalities who left a great impact on the Shiite heritage where the Ardabili lived between his original homeland Erdebil and Karbala, the residence of the Ardabili in Najaf and Karbala throughout his life, except some of his travels to Iran and his stay in Asabhan to benefit from the lessons of his scholars. He was born around 1058, Al-Majlisi has a lot of religious sciences and knowledge, especially the books of the news. He issued it with a simplified leave on the 17th of Dhu al-Qa'dah in 1098, and he also taught to Shaykh Jaafar ibn Abd Allah al-Qadi al-Kamari. , And "Correction of the Foundations, died in u Hr al-Qa'dah year 1101 in Karbala.

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the reading book for the fifth grade in the light of the comprehensive quality standards from the point of view of Arabic language teachers.
The sample of the study consisted of (85) male and female teachers of Arabic language and its teachers in the schools of the holy city of Karbala. The book, the technical output of the book), the researcher adopted the Pearson correlation coefficient, weighted mean, percentage weight statistical means and the researcher reached several results, including:
1 - the lack of comprehensive quality standards in the reading book for the fifth grade of primary.
2 - The subjects of reading do not achieve the desired objectives.
3 - the lack of an introduction to explain the purpose of the book.
4. The language of the book needs to be modified and reformulated.
In light of the research results, the researcher recommends the following:
1 - Adopting the standards of total quality when writing a reading book for the fifth grade of primary.
2- Involving teachers in writing the reading book for the fifth grade.

This paper examines the impact of Britain's wars on its external expansion (1839-1860), from the beginning of the first Anglo-Afghan war to the end of the Second Boer War.
The research is divided into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter explains the impact of Britain's wars on its colonial expansion from the outbreak of the first Afghan war until the end of the Second Opium War (1839-1842), The second chapter of Britain's wars on its colonial expansion from the declaration of war against the Maori until the end of the 7th Xhosa War (1843-1847). The third chapter deals with the impact of Britain's wars on its colonial expansion from the outbreak of the 8th Xhosa War until the end of the Second Opium War (1850-1860).

The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of teaching on presentations on the visual thinking skills of the second grade students in the sciences.
"There was no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied the presentations and the average scores of the control group students who studied the traditional method in the visual thinking skills test." The second term was used by the researcher in experimental design with partial control of the two equal groups, which contains experimental group and control group. According to this design, the researcher used the experimental design of the second grade in the middle of dawn of Islam, one of the governmental day schools under the Directorate of Education of Diwaniya for the academic year 2018-2019. The researcher randomly selected the experimental group which consisted of (27 student) studied the presentations. The division chose (A) to represent the control group. It consisted of (28) student who studied In the normal way. The two groups were equivalent in the variables: Age of Time, Intelligence and Test of Visual Thinking Skills. The researcher assigned the subject of the second part of the science book to the second intermediate grade and the number of behavioral purposes (cognitive, The research tool was prepared by the researcher to test the skills of visual thinking, consisting of (30) paragraph of the type of multiple choice of four alternatives distributed on the following skills: (Figure and description of the shape, skill analysis of the form, Connecting relationships in form, (Veracity and discrimination), the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives for its paragraphs, and the calculation of its stability using the Coder-Richardson equation (20), where (0.79) The study began on Sunday (February 24, 2019) and continued in the following weeks with five classes per week for each group. The actual teaching ended on Thursday (2/5/2019) ). The results of the SPSS-22 statistical test were then applied. The students of the experimental group who studied the presentations showed that the students in the control group studied the traditional method of testing the visual thinking skills. As a result, the researcher formulated a set of recommendations And proposals related to research result.

The objective of this study was to identify the effect of teaching literature and texts in the dialogue method on the development of inductive thinking skills among the fourth grade students in the holy province of Karbala. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher developed a teaching strategy using the method of dialogue, Using the semi-experimental curriculum in the preparatory school for boys, where the study sample consisted of (60) students from the preparatory school for boys, divided into two divisions for the fourth grade. The two groups were selected using the sample of the sample. The application of dialogue with the experimental group method, and after a statistical analysis comparing the results of the experimental group with the control group, the results showed superiority of the experimental group in telemetric control group, which indicates a positive impact for the use of the style of dialogue on the development of inductive thinking skill

Music is the hot blood that brings warmth and beauty to the poem,the two reasearchers tried to follow the elements in the poetry of Abu Dweib alhuthali according to the theory of researchers old & recent through the study of musical style in his poetry which is taken by critics & accuse them of criticism & study because of its impact in beauty & ugliness in that poetry.

The family of Ahl al - Bayt (As) reminded us of some of the medical benefits found in food and drink thus providing a heaithy environment for the family so that the family can enjoy a peaceful life away from diseases for example some foods and herbs that have a healthy effect on human life where some diseases this is what was mentioned in thw thought of the people of the house this is what Donna told the stories that mentioned the medical advice they gave us by showing them the benefits of these foods to the human body .

This research is an attempt to study market-movements in the Islamic Orient Emirates and its labor force. It is very important, and difficult, to study Markets because, naturally, they form the center of the economic activity of any nation snice markets have variable direct and indirect effect on human life leaving clear and influential traces on society\'s journey especially of the Islamic Orient society, for these reasons this topic is one of topics of the highly importance and special responsibility.
The time period covered by the study, extending from the third and fourth Hijri century, has a special importance in the course of events of the Islamic Orient. To know more about market-movements, the researcher turned to study labor force of markets including members working in markets, stores, members working in commerce as well as the money changers and the process of trade facilitation.
The researcher depended on references and resources, most importantly: AL-Musanaf in The History of Jerjan by AL-Sahmi, The History of Bukhara by AL-Narshakhi, Zain AL-Akhbar by AL-Kardizi. The most important of the modern resources are: History of The Islamic Civilization by Berthold and The Economical History of Iraq by AL-Douri.

Social sites began appearing in (1997), (SixDegrees.com) or our website. SixDegrees.com, the pioneer of social media, and MySpace.com, which opened broad horizons for FASB in the emergence of FaceBOOK.COm, a link to friends to access their profiles
So, social networking sites have become the most important thing that young people mean on the web since its foundation, and they have revolutionized and made a huge breakthrough in the world of communication. Social media sites and modern technologies for communication devices directly affect the academic achievement of students, as they use a lot of their time, And distract them from reviewing their lessons, performing their duties, and the resulting educational problems, such as sleeping during lessons, lack of attention and focus, poor language, and the evidence of parents for their children and buying these devices that employ social networking sites without borders, in which these devices have reached levels and technologies that do not Sucks Rhea mind.
The current research seeks to achieve the following goals:
1. Learn about the level of social media use among Baghdad University students.
2. Identify the statistically significant differences in using social media according to the gender variable (male / female).
3. Identify the statistically significant differences in the use of social media according to the variable of specialization (scientific / human)
4. Knowing the positive and negative effects of using social networking sites to achieve academic achievement for Baghdad University students from their point of view.
The current research sample consisted of (200) male and female students from the two colleges of Education, Ibn Al-Haytham College of Pure Sciences and the College of Education, Ibn Rushd for Humanities, who were chosen by simple random method.
To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher adopted the social media scale of (Awad, 2014), which consisted of (20) paragraphs distributed in two areas: the positive effects of social media in academic achievement and the field of negative effects of social media in academic achievement, and to process the research data, the researcher used a program Statistical analysis of the humanities and social sciences and reached the following results:
1. The level of social media use among current study sample members is high and for long periods, which affects their academic achievement.
2. There are no statistically significant differences in the use of social media between males and females.
3. There are statistically significant differences in the use of social media between students of scientific specialization and students of human specialization and in favor of students of human specialization
4. The negative effects of social media on academic achievement came in a very large degree first, while the positive effects of social media on academic achievement came in a second degree with a small degree

The fantastic text is considered one of most new varieties and methods revived that have occurred in the fiction and the novelist art in modern era by creating a new style in the narrative which makes the novel more acceptable, flexible and open to the developments in the current life in all its complexity and its contradictions and realities of the miserliness that requires a change in expressing it away from the traditional pattern. It has been limited to touch the facts of this reality and its strangeness , or even its ugliness, too. This is done by resorting to another magical or fictional reality in which the creator might find the same that has been lost in his natural reality.
Depending on the forgoing discussion, attention has turned to miraculous literature in which the areas of innovative atmosphere that accept these changes and including them, since it represents that the frequency, confusion or astonishment felt by the person in front of unfamiliarity of what is received. It has been defined by Todoroph in his book" Introduction to Fantastic Literature" it is the frequency with which perceives the object is not known is the natural laws of while he is facing an event above normal. The novel (Fresh Clay ) by Taha Hamid Al-Shabib is only an example of those difficult situations faced by Iraqi society in stage of the previous regime. Thus, it has come as a relief for his pains and suffering of his heart and conscience and he sees usurpation freedom of mankind and dignity and humiliation by a group of bad people who do not have any values of humanity , nor any regard for human rights. This offer has come as a result of doubling the reality with fantastic through implying them with events and characters whom have carried logo of apprehension, fear and mistrust, illusion and self punishment, in different times and some places enters the wonderful place city of fear and horror that people have been lost between the borders of places. Those people are in loss concerning the concepts which have become ambiguous loaded with illusion and wondrous that penetrated those facts and change them into hallucinations and images that has been included within the fantastic which has exhausted the human mind and confused him.

Began Studies and Economic Research find space Kparamen the attention of researchers and scholars is agricultural property in the heart of Islam important economic topics worthy of research because of their direct relationship and the economic system of the Arab state Islamic Gdhafah to its direct a lot of administrative matters.
At a time when the Aihvy where there are several Arab Studies mean the date the Arab-Muslim in the era of Islam respects the economic and financial but a way that serves its subjects only, the subject of agricultural activity in Medina study in the books of Sunan, not covered by researchers in economic studies as a separate topic , they did not find for agriculture in Medina only sporadic bits of information in various sources of historical and geographical, literary and theological various denominational affiliations, and also the same thing in Arabic and foreign references.

This study covers the political role of Henry Clay in Compromise of 1850 , Kentucky senator Henry Clay, also known as the “Great Compromiser,” offered a series of resolutions, most of which aimed to limit slavery’s expansion , And find solutions to the situation of the new territories that joined the Union .
Under the Compromise, California was admitted to the Union as a free state; the slave trade was outlawed in Washington, D.C., a strict new Fugitive Slave Act compelled citizens of free states to assist in capturing enslaved people; and the new territories of Utah and New Mexico would permit white residents to decide whether to allow slavery