Journal of Misan Researches

إن حماية العنصر البشري من مخاطر العمل يعني حماية الاقتصاد الوطني والمجتمع وإذا قمنا بقراءة إحصائية للبيانات المتوافرة عن حوادث العمل " وما ينتج عنها من حالات وفاة او عجز كلي أو جزئي أواثار سلبية أخرى على مختلف الأصعدة الإنسانية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية فان الأهمية ينبغي إن يحتلها هذا الموضوع تبدو واضحا تماما فمن الناحية الإنسانية البحتة تعكس حوادث العمل مزيجا من الخوف والاضطراب في نفوس العاملين تودي إلى وقوع إضرار مادية ونفسية متفاوتة في خطورتها حسب ماينتهي إليه الحادث من الكسور أو الجروح أو الشلل أو القلق النفسي أو الآلام الظهرية والذهان والاكتئاب والتشوهات والعاهات وقد ينتهي الأمر بالوفاة او العجز الكامل إضافة العديد من الآثار الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي تنعكس على المجتمع بأسره

The current research aims at identifying the effectiveness of an educational program based on the model of Whitley and Appleton in acquiring physical concepts among the fourth grade students. To achieve the goal of the research, the following zero hypotheses were formulated:
1.There was no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the Whitley and Appleton model and the average scores of the control group students who studied in the usual way in the test of acquisition of physical concepts.
2. There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the percentage of students who acquired the physical concepts of the experimental and control groups in the test of the acquisition of physical concepts.
The society of this research is determined by the students of the fourth grade scientific (males) in all the secondary schools and the preparatory public school in the Directorate General of the province of Baghdad / second Rusafa - Center for the academic year (2018 - 2019). The sample consisted of (73) students of the fourth grade after excluding students who failed to perform some tests (statistically). The researchers randomly selected two groups with 36 students in the experimental group and 37 in the control group To the General Directorate for the province of Baghdad / second Rusafa - Center, and the groups were rewarded in some variables.
The experiment was applied in the first semester of the academic year (2018 - 2019). At the end of the first semester, the test of acquisition of the physical concepts prepared by the researchers in the two research groups was applied after verifying the validity of its content by presenting it to the specialists in physics and methods of teaching science, The cytometric properties were ascertained, and the data were then processed by the appropriate means. The results were as follows:
There was a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the Whitley and Appleton model and the average scores of the control group students who studied the usual method in the physical acquisition and percentage test.
The researchers drew conclusions, recommendations and proposals for future research

Critics believe that the basis of modern Hebrew literature lies in fiction in European content and form. Therefore, this literature has become used to the arrival of literary forms, to the European literary doctrines and to the prevailing artistic doctrines. From this point, the Hebrew novel, like other literary genres, has known all the forms, trends and literary doctrines of European and international literature, and the stream of consciousness is one of the trends of the Hebrew novel.
There are many ways of communicating the Hebrew novel with the story of the stream of consciousness in the European novel if some novelists were able to access these novels in their original language where Hebrew writers mastered these languages by virtue of their residence in Europe, the center of influence is the country where the writer lives, At least one. In Palestine, the influences on Hebrew literature have expanded considerably. Palestine has been flooded with influences from all over the world, where the book carried these influences through their travels in Europe before finally arriving in Palestine.
In general, the new production coming from abroad has already been translated into Hebrew because the book was directly related to production in the countries of the world. Many of the novels translated the stream of consciousness into Hebrew.
When the Hebrew novelist presents literary trends in the world literature, he chooses, through his creative stages, to suit the social, intellectual and political variables in which his novel is produced.
The European Enlightenment was one of the external influences on modern Hebrew literature. The European Enlightenment Movement is the philosophical and literary movement that emerged in Western Europe between 1690 and 1770. It was the name of the philosophical movement in Germany led by Lessing and Mendelssohn, for the sake of education, culture, freedom from the rigidity of intellectual tradition and departure About science and its logic

The current research aims at identifying the reasons for the low achievement of mathematics among middle school students. A questionnaire was prepared to measure the low level of student achievement in mathematics. The study procedures were applied to a sample of (200) teachers and teachers, representing 80% of the original society of this study, which is determined by the teachers of mathematics in the preparatory stage General Directorate of Education Karkh / III. After analyzing and processing the data statistically, the study showed the following results:
1. Lack of interest of parents leads to low achievement of students in the middle school.
2. The lack of modern equipment and means leads to low student achievement.
3. Behavioral problems affect the performance of students in mathematics.
Keywords (low, level, achievement, math, middle school)

Research summary: the research is about the noble class, specifically the attention and care given by the alaouite sultans to this category after the settlement of Morocco following a thirty-year-crisis, wherein the nobles played an important role on the political level. The research answers the following questions: what were the most important functions assigned to the noble class? What were the privileges they had in return? What did the authorities do to stop the phenomenon of " fake nobles "? Therefore, i divided the research into - Introduction. - Matter 1: the political functions of the nobles. - Matter 2: the gifts and privileges offered to the nobles by the authorities. - Matter 3: the efforts of the authorities to stop the phenomenon of " fake nobles". - Conclusion: it includes the most important

In this study thin films of un doping P3HT and (1% ,3%,4% ,5% ,7%,10%) Orang G doping P3HT have been prepared using spin coating method . The prepared films were characterized under FTIR .The FTIR spectra of un doping P3HT and pure (O.G) shows principle functional group as recorded in literature . The electrical conductivity (σ) due at (I-V) characteristic for un doping and O.G – doping found to be increases with increasing temperature, for all sample . Shows is Organic semiconductors behavior

The present study included a collection of 10 isolate from patients (urine, blood, and swabs) from Al-kindi teaching hospital in Baghdad city during the 3 months from 1/11/2017 to 1/12/2017, All bacteria isolated in this study were identified based on colonial morphology, and microscopic examination.
The standard disk diffusion method was used to determine the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of S. aureus isolates, seven antibiotic disks were used which include different groups of antibiotics . all S.aureus isolates were resistant to penicillin (100%) and (100%), Vancomycin , (75%),Tobramycin(33%),Azithromycin(50%)Oxacillin(100%),chloramphenicol (75%), Tetracycline (12%).
Grape is a phenolics rich plants, Black Grape seed extract was reported to have many pharmalogically benefits including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer and antiaging and anti Alzheimer's properties, Well diffusion method was used to study the activity of plant extracts was showed activity against S.aureus, result show higher activity than Antibiotics

The 20th century generation, especially the one, which finds itself drowned in the oozy ocean of the Second World War trauma, is reluctant to show any kinds of belonging to the existing perturbed world. It finds its soul and mind fettered and shackled in the dark dungeon of alienation. This sense of alienation creates nothing more than nostalgia and a longing for the days, which are no more. This study is an attempt to have deep journey into the disturbed and longing selves of the characters of Tennessee William's The Glass Menagerie and A Streetcar Named Desire‟ . Thus, the study is divided into three sections. The first section is introductory note about of Williams's life and works.
The second section deals with the first of William's successful play The Glass Menagerie. It tells the story of a family that is deserted by the father and left the mother and sister under the responsibility of the son who is dissatisfied with his life and longing to escape to live an adventure

There is no life without water. However, today, over one billion poor people of the word lack access to safe drinking water and two and a half billion are without improved sanitation due to lack of water. Lack of safe drinking water and poor sanitation are claiming the lives of 3,900 children under the age of five everyday and more than two million people are dying every year because of water related diseases. Despite this alarming situation, a human right to water is not adequately developed. International laws have not fully incorporated or affirmed the principle of human right to water. This paper study and assess the potential of human right to water in providing water access to the poor. A human right to water consists of the right to have access to the amount of water that a human being needs in order live, without any discrimination. A human right to water requires cautious management of water resources to provide water for everyone today and the future generations. At the current state of international law, the human right to water is an implicit component of recognized rights. This makes the enforcement of human right to water only possible indirectly through right to life, right to healthy environment and right to development. Lack of access to sufficient clean water by the poor is not only a result of water scarcity or of inadequate technological or financial resources, but also lack of political will and accountability of the national governments. Furthermore the hesitance by the international community to recognize and enforce a human right to water. The legal recognition of human right to water will not immediately improve the lives of people, however, it will give these people a possibility to expose discriminaition in water provision and defend their rights to improved living conditions and dignified life

This study explored how socio-cultural factors including differing L1 literacies may affect ELLs’ reading achievement levels. The two participants selected for this study were two immigrant children, grades 4 and 6, who arrived in the U.S with different levels of their L1 literacy, Arabic, and immediately enrolled in school in the U.S were English is the target language. The study helped provide an explanation on the connection possible between ELLs’ early L1 learning and their L2 reading outcomes. A miscue analysis, RMI, was conducted and revealed that there is significant effect of the Arabic L1 literacy on the reading achievements regarding syntactic and semantic awareness. Many studies were conducted on the effect of L1 on L2 literacy. However, few studies attempted to explain the unique socio-cultural factors of the Arabic L1 learning. These results provided additional information regarding the effect of advanced L1 on Arabic ELLs and how they can help in identifying the risk that Arab ELLs might face in their L2 literacy

نحاول من خلال هذا البحث العلمي بسط أصول ومنطلقات العمل الخيري مع غير المسلمين، من خلال نصوص القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية وسيرة الصحابة والصالحين عبر التاريخ الاسلامي ومن خلال مقاصد الشرع الحكيم في هداية الناس أجمعين، مع بحث القيمة المعاصرة لهذا العمل في التقارب بين الشعوب، وذلك بالنظر لما يعيشه العالم اليوم من أزمات متعددة الأبعاد

This study aimed to evaluate the affect of the bioformulation of the fungus Trichoderma viride and the bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens pf-Ds against seed gall disease caused by Angina tritici. The field scanning results showed that the seed gall disease is spreaded in most of the wheat fields in Meisan city and the highest infection ratio was in Ali Al-Sharqi 13.10 % while the lowest infection ratio was reported in Sayed Ahmed Al-Rifa'i 6.6 %.The pathogenisty test appears in the variety Ebaa 99 when record high infection 23.3%, but in variety Barcelona was recorded 10%.The laboratory experiments showed that the use of the bioformulation of the species T. viride by 10 gm/L destilled water achieved significant differences in killing the second generation larvaes of Anguina tritici. Where the highest death ratio was 72 hours after treatment and it reached 76.67% compared to the control treatment 0%.The dilution 10-6 of the bacterial substance of P. fluorensces was the best dilution to kill the second generation larvaes of Anguina tritici when the death ratio reached 63.33% compared to the control treatment 3.33%.The results of virulence test of seed gall disease on the two wheat species ( Ibaa 99 ) and Barcelona. The species Ibaa 99 had the the highest infection ( 23.3% ) while Barcelona was 10% . The pesticides Raxil DS2 and Dividend were not much affective to inhibit the growth of T. viride when they were used by 1.5 gm/L and 1 ml/L when the radious of the fungal colony was 5.27 and 66.58 cm sequencely compared to the control treatment which was 8.08 cm and the results of the laboratory experiment of the tow pesticides in the bacterial growth of P. fluorensces pf-DS showed that the pesticide did not affect the bacteria 75x10-8 and 63.33x108 sequencely compared to the control treatment which was 105.66x10-8 cfu/ml. The results of infection in the field get the highest number of galls per kg was in the species Ibaa 99- 26.50 while in the species Barcelona was 21.25 .The affect of infection in the height of the plants treatment in contaminated soil with nematodes were no significant differences in the plant height. The dry weight in the species Ibaa 99 had in Etv was 949.60 gm/m2 compared to the control treatment 732.04 gm/m2 , but in the variety Barcelona was no significant differences between tretments. The highest productivity showed in the variety Barcelona in the contaminated soil in the treatment BTvPf which was 5.53 kg/10m2 compared to the control treatment which was 1.95 kg/10m2 while in the variety Ibaa 99 the highest productivity was 3.76 kg/10m2 in the treatment EPf compared to the control treatment which was 0.73 kg/10m2

Polymers such as plastics, as well as naturally occurring polymer materials such as wood, are extensively used in building construction and in greenhouse applications where they are routinely exposed to sunlight The UV-B content in sunlight is well known to affect adversely the mechanical properties of these materials, limiting their useful life. Presently their outdoor lifetimes depend on the use of photostabilizers in the case of plastics and on protective surface coatings in the case of wood. In the present work the 2-hydroxyphenyl benzotriazoles are typical UV absorbing compounds that can diminish the photodegradation of polymers. Here the synthesis of two benzotriazole compounds is described. Each compounds obtained are characterized by IR spectra, CHN and the melting points. The PVC films incorporated with these stabilizers where subjected to UV irradiation and then tested for any change in the carbonyl index and hydroxyl index in different temperatures to evaluate the efficiency of the new stabilizers. The PVC films incorporated with these stabilizers where subjected to UV irradiation and then tested for any change in the carbonyl index to evaluate the efficiency of the new stabilizers

Education is the cornerstone of any society which dreams to raise at the echelon of development path and become a developed society. Through education, societies invest in their most valuable asset – people. Across the world, there has been an effort to reform the education system and inculcate education planning in that. In this process, emphasis has been given to the three pillars to make education system responsive: improving equal access, enhancing quality and strengthening education governance. With this background, the research deeply studies the frameworks which have been evolved and implemented across the countries. Using these learnings study conducts a field study in the Kurdistan region to highlight the importance of education planning to improve the quality of education in the region. The study emphasized the role of governance and education planning is pre-requisite, not only at the national level, but it postulates at an institutional level too

لقد تغير دور التدريس في عصر التكنولوجيا والمعرفة فأصبح التركيز منصباً على اتاحة الفرصة أمام الطالب للمشاركة في العملية التعليمية والأعتماد على الذات للتعامل مع الوسائل التكنولوجية والاتصالات وكيفية إستخدامها في العملية التعليمية ، لذا أصبح من الضروري تسليط الضوء على هذا النوع من التقنية لمواكبة التطور العلمي والتكنولوجي من خلال معرفة أهمية التعليم الالكتروني وأهم معوقاتهِ والمحددات المادية والبشرية والمعلوماتية التي تواجه عملية التعليم الالكتروني واتجاهات الطلبة نحو إستخدامه لهذا يهدف البحث الى تعرّف اتجاهات طلبة جامعة سومر نحو التعليم الالكتروني. شملت عينة البحث على (45) طالبا وطالبة من الصف الرابع ، كلية التربية الاساسية / قسم العلوم و(53) طالبا وطالبة من الصف الرابع قسم معلم الصفوف الاولى، للعام الدراسي 2016/ 2017.تم بناء اداة البحث التي وهي استبانة مكونه من (30) فقرة خماسية البدائل هي( موافقة بشدة، موافقة ، مترددة ، غير موافقة ، غير موافقة بشدة) تضمنت (30) فقرة تم عرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء المختصين لايجاد صدقها الظاهري بلغت نسبة اتفاقهم (82%) ، تم ايجاد ثبات الأداة بأستخدام طريقة التجزئة النصفية بلغ معامل الثبات (0.86) عند تصحيحه بمعادلة (سبيرمان براون)بلغ (0.89 ),طبقت الاداة في يوم الثلاثاء الموافق 15/4/2017 .الوسائل الاحصائية المستخدمة هي(الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين ،والوسط المرجح،والوزن المئوي)لتحليل نتائج الدراسة فضلاً عن معامل ارتباط (بيرسون وسبيرمان) لأيجاد معامل الثبات ، من النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها:
- ظهر تفوق طلبة قسم العلوم على طلبة قسم معلم الصفوف الاولى في الاتجاه نحو التعليم الالكتروني.
- وظهر الاتجاه نحو التعليم الالكتروني لدى طلبة قسم العلوم/ الصف الرابع كالاتي حيث ظهرت الفقرة ( أعتقد أن العنصر الأهم لنجاح الشخصية التي تتخذ قرار التعليم الألكتروني هو ادراك أهمية هذا النوع من التعليم) في المرتبة الأولى ،والفقرة ( أرى ان التعليم الالكتروني مناسباً للفئات التي تتمتع بالألمام على استخدام الحاسوب والأنترنت)في المرتبة الثانية،والفقرة ( أعتقد أن الحاجة لنشر التعليم الالكتروني في جامعاتنا احتياج كبير) في المرتبة الثالثة .
- طلبة قسم معلم الصفوف الاولى / الصف الرابع ،ظهرت الفقرة ( أرى ان التعليم الالكتروني مناسبا للفئات التي تتمتع بالألمام على استخدام الحاسوب والأنترنت) في المرتبة الأولى،والفقرة ( أعتقد ان العنصر الاساسي الذي يجعل التعليم الالكتروني مختلفا عن التعليم التقليدي هو الارتباط الوثيق بتكنولوجيا الاتصال) في المرتبة الثانية،والفقرة ( أعتقد ان التحدي الرئيسي الذي يعيق انتشار التعليم الالكتروني في عالمنا العربي هو عدم وجود رؤية استراتيجية للتعليم) في المرتبة الثالثة

The aim of this study is to identify the level of metacognitive thinking among the students of the College of Education / University of Misan as well as to identify the difference in the level of thinking beyond the cognitive of the students of the Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences,College of Education of University of Misanaccording to the gender variable (males _ females).
The researcher used the descriptive research method. The sample consisted of (200) male and female students from the College of Education, University of Misan. They were randomly selected by class (100 males and 100 females). The researcher has adopted the scale (Al-Jarah and Obadiyat, 2011) after the verification of its parametric properties, virtual validity and constructivist validity, as well as verifying the reliability of the re-test method, the correlation coefficient is (72) and the half-fragmentation and the final scale consists of (41) items.
The research reached the following results:
• There are statistically significant differences in the level of meta-cognitive thinking between the arithmetic mean of the sample and the the hypothetical average of the society, which indicates a high level of metacognitive thinking of the students of the College of Education at the University of Misan.
• There are no differences between males and females in the level of metacognitive thinking of the students of the College of Education at the University of Misan

يهدف البحث إلى تقويم عملية التطبيق من وجهة نظر طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية /جامعة سومر من خلال بناء أداة البحث التي طبقت على عينة البحث قبل بدء عملية التطبيق (اختبار قبلي ) وأعيد تطبيقها بعد انتهاء عملية التطبيق (اختبار بعدي)ومقارنة متوسطات درجات الاختبارين.شملت عينة البحث طلبة الصف الرابع في قسم العلوم في كلية التربية الاساسية/جامعة سومر تم اختيارها عشوائيا في العام الدراسي 2015-2016 م والبالغ عددهم (96) طالب وطالبة .اعد الباحث استبانه تتضمن (30) فقرة ثلاثية البدائل ،تم عرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمختصين في التربية وعلم النفس لإيجاد الصدق الظاهري للأداة.تم إيجاد ثبات الأداة بطريقة التجزئة النصفية حيث بلغ (0,78) ثم صحح بمعادلة سبيرمان براون وبلغ (0,86).طبقت الأداة قبـل بدء عملية التطبيـق ( اختبار قبلي ) في يـوم الاحد الموافق 4/1/2016 ، ثم طبقت مرة أخرى بعـد انتهاء عملية التطبيـق( اختبار بعدي ) في يـوم الأربعاء الموافق 26/4/2016.استخدمت الوسائل الإحصائية لتحليل البيانات أهمها معامل ارتباط بيرسون ومعادلة سبيرمان براون والاختبار التائي .من النتائج التي تم التوصل لها هنـاك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات الاختبار القبلي على وفق فقرات المقياس ومتوسط درجات الاختبار ألبعدي ولصالح الاختبار ألبعدي مما يؤكـد أهمية عملية التطبيق في إكساب الطلبة المطبقين خبرات ومعلومات ومهارات تدريسية أدت إلى تحسن أدائهم التدريسي ووفرت هذه العملية فرصة لهم لتطبيق المفاهيم والمبادئ والنظريات التي درسوها ولتكيفهم للحياة المدرسية ومدى اهتمام برامج اعداد كلية التربية الاساسية بالجانب النوعي عند إعداد المطبقين. وفي ضـوء نتائـج البحث يوصـي الباحث بما ياتي :
1. التأكيد على أهمية عملية التطبيق وإنها لا تقـل أهمية عـن الجـانب النظـري.
2. التأكيد على مدى تمكن المطبقين من المهارات التدريسية الضرورية لهم خلال عملية التطبيق .
3. الاستمـرار فـي عمليـات تطـوير طرق وأدوات التقويم وبناءها على وفق الاحتيـاجات والأهداف الفعليـة لبرامـج التربية العملية .

هدف البحث التعرف على اراء مدرسي مادة العلوم لتقـويم كتاب مادة العلوم للصف الاول المتـوسط، تكونت عينة البحث من (78) مدّرسًا ومدرّسةً ما نسبتهُ (65% )، ( 45) ذكور و(33) اناث، ممّن يدرسون طلبة الصف الاول المتـوسط في قسم تربية الرفاعي/ التابعة لمديرية تربية محافظة ذي قار ، اختيروا بالطريقة الحصر ونظرًا لطبيعة البحث اعتمد الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث، أعدت الباحثة استبانة تكونت من (75) فقرة، مقسمة على ستة مجالات هي: ( مقدمة الكتاب، الاخراج الفني، الاهداف، المحتوى، الانشطة والوسائل التعليمية، التقـويم) وتم التحقق من صدق الاستبانة وثباتها واعتمد البرنامج الاحصائي (spps) لاستخراج النتائج حيث أظهرت النتائج:

• إن آراء المدرسين في تقـويم كتاب مادة العلوم للصف الاول متوسط ظهرت بدرجة متوسطة لجميع حقول الاستبانة.
• وجود فروق معنوية عند مستوى (0.05) لآراء مدرسي مادة العلوم في تقـويمهم لمادة العلوم للصف الاول متوسط وذلك من وجهة نظرهم وباختلاف الجنس، ولصالح الذكور.
• عدم وجود فروق ذات معنوية عند مستوى (0.05) في آراء مدرسي مادة العلوم في تقـويم كتاب العلوم للصف الاول متوسط من وجهة نظرهم باختلاف الخبرة حيث بلغت قيمة F)) (0.46).
وقد أوصى البحث بما يأتي:
• إشراك مدرسي ومدرسات مادة العلوم في اخذ أراهم في تأليف كتاب العلوم.
• ضرورة توفير دليل المدرس لكتاب العلوم وكيفية تنفيذه

The objective of this research is to study the rural family in the Iraqi village modern - and as shown - although there are some large families, but the predominant form in the village community is the nuclear family model, which means that family size in the village taking the upset, and the transition from the first form of the great to another small semi-civilized, but the job that reflected its impact on the style of family life in the village and in the Iraqi countryside in general, is the economic function. There is a division of labor between family members on the basis , age, and the system but it is not clear-cut as it was before, or as it is the case in other Iraqi countryside villages due to the effect near the capital Baghdad on the village in addition to the effect of the nature of life near the village cultural centers, relies most of the village families on agriculture in the economy and life of living as well as livestock and poultry and finally trade and come these findings had been discussed with the results of the most important studies on the Iraqi countryside, as characterized relations between family members respect and obedience and cooperation and assistance, and to this several posts, including what is essential families such as organizing the relationship between husband and wife and the procreation and parenting, including what is secondary, power males, however, has centered with a given type of practice and participation of the members of the family Kalobina and even the wife, the high status of women in the village community. This study examined the nature of the marshes and the basic ingredient for the advancement of the inhabitants of the marshes, the study of the environmental recovery of the marshes, and related problems in the marshes of Maysan . And knowledge of the most important problems facing the agricultural sector in the province of Maysan . And study the history of the population of the marshes and crafts of rural households