DIRASAT TARBAWIYA

The current research aims to identify the obstacles to academic creativity among mathematics teachers and ways to overcome them from their point of view, the researcher followed the descriptive approach, the research community consisted of all mathematics teachers, numbering (969) teachers in Baghdad Governorate within the General Directorate of Education of Baghdad / Karkh III, and a random sample of (193) teachers was selected from the research community; To achieve the research objectives, the researcher prepared a questionnaire in Appendix (2), which was built and developed with the help of educational literature and previous studies related to the subject of the research, as well as the opinions of teachers and workers in the educational field, and the questionnaire consisted in (39) paragraphs distributed on (4) axes, and the results of the research reached the following: The field of students obtained the highest arithmetic average of (3.49), which is an average degree, followed by the field of administrative organizations, with an arithmetic average of (3.39), which is also an average degree, followed by the field of the teacher, with an arithmetic average of (3.21), which is also an average degree, The lowest arithmetic average was for the field of the nature of mathematics, and its amount was (3.16), which is an average degree, while the arithmetic average of the total score (for all fields) was (3.31), which is an average degree; As for the most important obstacles for each field separately, she extracted the arithmetic averages and standard deviations for each area of the research tool, The researcher has developed a number of recommendations, including paying attention to obstacles to creativity and activating them at a level that contributes to raising levels of concentration among students Proposals related to the research results include conducting a study to uncover the causes of weak academic creativity in mathematics departments in the colleges of education and basic education and ways to monitor and overcome them

as social networking sites had a significant impact on some individuals' integration into it, leading to addiction, which turned it into an easy tool for exploitation and blackmail. This impact was not limited to a specific segment or category of society, but rather extended to everyone, and they remain prisoners of blackmail and pay large sums of money, and sometimes they close their accounts on social networking sites, and change their phone numbers. There were several reasons for the spread of blackmail in Iraq: weak family supervision, failure to guide their children and not monitor them, family disintegration, spiritual and emotional emptiness, and bad friends. In this research, we will learn about electronic blackmail, types of electronic blackmail, methods of electronic blackmail, as well as social networking sites, and what are the psychological and social effects of electronic blackmail, and learn about the modern methods used by blackmailers after conducting interviews with specialists in this field and asking them About the latest and most recent methods used at the present time, as well as knowing the methods that can be followed to avoid falling into blackmail, as well as knowing the ways to confront blackmail after falling into it. The results of the research were numerous and distinctive, as the research came out with a set of results, the most important of which was that the most important modern methods used in blackmail are establishing a friendship with the victim through social media and introducing viruses to the victim's phone or personal computer through special links to obtain personal photos and important information, as well as publishing links that talk about an explosion or
earthquake or photos and clips of important figures in an indecent position, which leads the victim's curiosity to enter those links and introduce the virus and methods of establishing a relationship by opening the camera for any of the sites and enticing the victim to send photos or do indecent things that lead to recording the call or clips and blackmailing the victim. One of the most important ways to avoid blackmail was not to open links that come from an unknown source and to make sure that the known parties may have been hacked previously. Official authorities must issue strict laws against those who use these methods and be careful when dealing with social media. One of the most important methods of confronting electronic blackmail after it occurs is reporting blackmail to official authorities. The jurisdiction and not to implement the blackmailer's requests, whether money or otherwise

The research aims to test the relationship and impact between organizational practices and their dimensions (organizational learning, knowledge sharing, coworker support, and psychological empowerment) and human resources management Ambidexterity in the Ministry of Education / Directorate General for Public Education, Private and Foreign, as it is one of the vital service organizations that have a major role in serving the community, as the application of modern concepts can help it provide the best services with the highest quality. The research relied on the descriptive analytical approach and the questionnaire as the main research tool, while the sample was intentional represented by managers and officials, where (60) questionnaires were distributed and then data was collected from (55) respondents. The research used descriptive statistics tools from (confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, correlation coefficient, and simple linear regression analysis) based on the statistical program(SPSS V.28) and (AMOS V.26). The Statistical analysis showed a number of results, the most important of which is that organizational practices are morally linked to human resources management Ambidexterity, which leads to accepting the main correlation hypothesis and the hypotheses emanating from it, and that organizational practices contribute to increasing the impact on the variable of human resources management Ambidexterity.
A set of recommendations were presented, the most important of which is the necessity of providing the appropriate organizational climate that encourages workers to apply the dimensions of organizational practices, empower workers, enhance their knowledge, exploit opportunities, and enhance the proficiency of individuals for the purpose of reaching a sustainable competitive advantage.

The purpose of the research is to know the impact of electronic human resources management practices as an important variable capability that enables organizations to address their problems due to the organizational complexity they face. The research consisted of two variables: (electronic human resources management practices) with its sub-dimensions (operational, relational, transformational) as As an independent variable, organizational complexity is one-dimensional as a dependent variable. The Holy Karbala Education Directorate was chosen as a community to conduct the research. The research includes a problem represented by several questions, including the extent to which workers in the General Directorate of Karbala Education are aware of the dimensions of electronic human resources management practices and organizational complexity? Do the directorate’s electronic human resources management practices affect organizational complexity at the aggregate and individual levels? These questions were answered by polling the opinions of a purposive sample of (95) people working in senior, middle, and executive leadership, whose opinions were polled according to a prepared questionnaire, as parametric statistical tools were used to analyze and process data and information, by adopting the ready-made statistical program SPSS.V. (25)) A relative scale consisting of eleven degrees was used, starting with (zero% agreement) and ending with (100% agreement). The research adopted the existing research method and post-analysis, as the research resulted in a set of conclusions, as there were Important recommendations based on the research conclusions.

The director has formed the main element in constructing the visual of the theatrical image, as he is responsible for transforming the theatrical text into a kinetic action within a dynamic, aesthetic space through the physical tools possessed by the actor, who constitute the transmitter of connotations that play the primary role in the mental and emotional impact within the performance space. The research included Four chapters include the first: reviewing the problem by asking: What is the duality of reason and emotion and their involvement in the directorial vision of the educational theatrical performance? It also included the importance of the research, the goal, the limits, and the main terms. The second chapter included two sections: the first: reason and emotion between concept and work, and the second: educational theater within the directorial vision. The third chapter included a review of the research methodology, and the fourth chapter: the research results were presented. And a number of conclusions, and the study concluded with sources.

The research indicates that the use of feedback in learning skills for volleyball players is one of the most important basic components that have a major and effective role in developing the speed of learning skills, so the researcher resorted to studying this problem and trying to identify the best types of feedback in learning some volleyball skills for middle school students, The research aimed to identify the effectiveness of the use of immediate and delayed feedback in learning some volleyball skills as well as to identify the best research groups developed for performance, and the researcher assumed that there are significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests for the three research groups and in favor of the post-tests, and the existence of statistically significant differences between the results of the post-tests for the three research groups and for the benefit of the two experimental groups that used with immediate and delayed feedback, and the researcher used the experimental approach to suit the nature of the community Research, and the research community consists of students of the first intermediate stage in in AL-Rusul intermediate school for boys aged (13-14) years .The results of the research show the effectiveness of using some types of feedback in learning the skills of passing from the top and bottom in volleyball for first grade intermediate students

Qatar was considered one of the Arab Gulf countries that the United States of America included in the strategy because of its geostrategic location, the abundance of oil and gas in it, as well as its pro-western policy, and the presence of the American (political) base there. Thus, it proved that it can play a role that serves the strategy, and that it Qatar has a role in international regional events, aspects that this research was interested in studying.

Clay and its preparation and shaping techniques are the basis of ceramic sculpture, so the artist must study its properties, composition and how to treat it in order to be able to build unconventional ceramic sculptures. Changing the properties of clays gives the sculptor the space to change how to deal with them or the method of shaping, as well as treating surfaces in terms of design and techniques and how to deal with textures and colors that show artistic and expressive values. The current research dealt with the physical properties of local clays and their effect on ceramic sculptures and included the theoretical framework and its content was about the nature of clays, the composition and types of clays and their properties of porosity, density and plasticity. As for the research procedures, they dealt with preparing clays and analyzing the results.

It is human nature to question the underlying causes of any phenomenon, regardless of its type, and to seek to interpret it through judgments deemed logical by the researcher. Reasoning is a fundamental pillar of research methodology. Several phenomena have emerged in the Arabic language that one group of scholars considers a linguistic feature, while another views as a linguistic weakness. Among these phenomena is the concept of "contradictory verbal participles," traditionally referred to as "antonyms" (al-ʾaḍdād). These are words that convey two opposite meanings, such as "black and white" or "menstruation."
Scholars have debated the existence of this phenomenon in the Arabic language, questioning whether it is an intrinsic feature of the language or an incidental occurrence. Opinions are divided between those who support its existence and those who deny it. The detractors have attributed its presence to various reasons that render it seemingly contradictory.
This research examines a subset of such words, analyzing and explaining the reasons behind their contradiction. It also reviews the perspectives of linguists and lexicographers who have identified these words as contradictory. The study concludes with a set of findings derived from the analysis

Movie posters play an important and effective role in attracting the attention of the recipient, as they enjoy the public's interest. The role of the digital image has become a more useful and communicative tool than others in achieving communication integration for the recipient and to be a basic and effective counterpart in the world of design, but an indispensable element. The image has become a revolution with the emergence of computer technologies and to turn into a virtual creative work that works with all digital works and designs of movie advertisements. Images are no longer just a re-work to produce a reality or an incident, but the image has become an imitation of reality. It has obtained its value through the characteristics and ease of access to it. The digital language has helped increase the effectiveness of the image.

Technological advancement is one of the most prominent drivers shaping contemporary interior design. The integration of technology has led to the creation of designs that combine functional beauty with indicators of prestige. This includes the use of artificial intelligence technologies, smart lighting systems, and the integration of digital and physical systems, enhancing comfort and creating a unique user experience. The concept of prestige in interior design is linked to innovation and excellence, as technology is employed to create spaces that reflect luxury and sophistication. This involves the use of sustainable materials and interactive technological solutions that embody progress and modernity, while maintaining a balance between aesthetic and functional factors.

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the most noble of messengers, our master Muhammad, his family and all his companions, and after: Scholars, ancient and modern, have concerned themselves with everything related to the Noble Qur’an, whether in terms of its revelation or arrangement, its readings, and everything related to it. This knowledge has occupied its place among those among them. . All scholars, meaning the science that searches for the reason for the revelation of these verses, in the content of the search for influential propaganda: importance The objective of the topic, the reasons for choosing this title, and the methodology of the study. Then the first section introduces some terms. After that, I mention the benefits of knowing the science of the causes of the revelation, the ways to know the cause of the revelation, and the sections of the verses of the causes of the revelation. As for the second section, it includes the applied study of Surah Al-Hujurat, and it contains some examples related to the science of the causes. The revelation of the Holy Qur’an in Surah Al-Hujurat was based on several requirements. We ask God Almighty for success and guidance.

Our research entitled (Display Methods and Reception Systems in Contemporary Sculpture) deals with the topic of new، unique and diverse display methods achieved in contemporary sculptural formation، as well as studying the reception systems in it، where the first chapter included the research problem، its importance، objectives، limits and defining its terms، while the second chapter included the theoretical framework: The first section: Display methods: concept and foundation. The second section: Reception in the aesthetic experience and its systems، as well as the framework indicators.The third chapter included the research procedures represented in analyzing the sample model، where the most important results came as follows:
Some display methods in contemporary sculptural formation came through display in the open air، space and location.Some models of contemporary sculptural formation came to achieve integration between the recipient، the place and the reception systems.

International treaties play an important role in the emergence of the international law rules. It has been considered as the main and first source in accordance with the order in article (38) of The International Court of Justice Statute, also it is one of the most visible and expressive sources to the international law that reflects the true will of the contracting parties. The work of the international treaties governed by a law enacted by the General Assembly of the United Nations named by (Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties). The Iraqi parliament has passed legislation (Iraqi Law of Treaties NO. 35 of 2015) coinciding with the issuance of the convention mentioned earlier, to lay the legal basis for the international agreements concluded by Iraq with the states or the organizations.

The current research is concerned with studying the impact of ocean waves on contemporary sculpture, within spatial boundaries that were limited to (Europe and America) and temporal boundaries from (2006 to 2019 AD). The sample of seven sculptures was determined and we relied on observation as a research tool. The most important results related to the research are:
1. The impact appeared through some sculptors relying on the characteristics and types of ocean waves
2. Adopting driftwood and other used materials as a symbol of sustainability and environmental protection.

The aesthetic of persuasion in theater is based on cognitive data, this is what the recent theatre experienced in terms of a qualitative shift in finesse employments. As it is in theatrical directing on proposal level or in composition on text level, beside the actor role considering the most important element to bring forth the messages of the play, its signs and meanings to the future by the process of communication. And according to that the scholar has done the research and for reaching to the aims of this study the research problem was represented by the following question (what is the concept of persuasion and its functions in contemporary Iraqi theatrical discourse?) The researcher tried to establish a theoretical framework for this study through two main sections: First section: the concept of persuasion, Second section : Persuasion in theatrical presentation , as the researcher distinguished between two types of tools to achieve persuasion that is : the author's text , theatrical performance , and the researcher did the procedures of his research determining the analysis of the research sample , he chose a play (blood horse) preparation and directing (jabbar joudi) based on the play (Macbeth) by( William Shakespear ) which was shown for the first time in 2007 in Baghdad on the National Theater , After analyzing the research sample , the study came out with a set of results and conclusions , the most important of which are : persuasive speech does not have to be linked to realistic topics, although realistic topics are closer to persuasion than others, theatrical discourse can address various topics far from reality and present them convincingly.
It is followed by a list of sources and references, and finally the abstract of the research in English.

The importance of the research was preparing and presenting a proposed lesson for physical education (name and content) in an attempt to renew and modernize in a scientific manner. The research problem was identified in the monotony of the lesson, and its repetition with the same exercises with instructions that are sometimes longer than the exercise itself. Therefore, the researcher decided to try to solve this problem by Providing a proposed lesson to activate the lesson and students in schools, small side games, as a basis for teaching skills within the lesson, one of the objectives of the research was: preparing and presenting a proposed lesson for physical education, The researcher used the experimental method by designing two equal groups, with a pre- and post-test. The sample was chosen intentionally

The current research aims to identify the school anthem and its media role in promoting educational values. To achieve this, the researcher relied on the descriptive approach. The research contained four chapters. The first included defining the research by addressing the research problem, its importance and purpose, and defining the terms. The second chapter dealt with two axes: the first was the theoretical framework of the research and the second was previous studies. This was followed by the third chapter, which dealt with the research procedures, then the fourth chapter, which included the conclusions, recommendations and suggestions, then a list of sources.

The current research aims to identify:
1- the measurement of perceived electronic stress among the study sample.
2- the measurement of the quality of social relationships among the study sample.
3- the correlation between perceived electronic stress and the quality of social relationships in the study sample.
4- statistically significant differences in perceived electronic stress based on the gender variable.
5- statistically significant differences in the quality of social relationships based on the gender variable.
To achieve these objectives, the researcher relied on the Perceived Electronic Stress Scale developed by Ayyagari et al. (2011), which consisted of 8 items. The Quality of Social Relationships Scale, based on Duck (1994), was also used and it has 8 items in its final form. These scales were applied to a sample of university students, and their psychometric properties were verified.
The research findings concluded:
Objective 1: The study sample experienced a high level of perceived electronic stress
Objective 2: The study sample has a low level of quality in social relationships
Objective 3: There was a statistically significant inverse correlation between perceived electronic stress and the quality of social relationships
Objective 4: There were no statistically significant differences in perceived electronic stress based on the gender variable
Objective 5: There were no statistically significant differences in the quality of social relationships based on the gender variable

The current research aims to explore the impact of learning styles on the achievement of Kurdish language grammar among fifth-grade students in scientific classes. The researcher followed the experimental method in this research. The study sample consisted of (54) students, divided into two groups: (27) students in the experimental group who were taught according to learning styles, and (27) students in the control group who were taught in the traditional way. The researcher examined both groups with the following variables: (age measured in months, intelligence test, and previous academic year’s Kurdish language grades). The researcher prepared a multi-option achievement test of (30) items, and in light of content related to behavioral goals. The test’s validity and reliability were verified, and the results showed the superiority of the experimental group who studied Kurdish grammar according to learning styles over the control group who studied the same material traditionally in the post-achievement test. The researcher provided several recommendations and suggestions for benefiting from this and applying it in a way that suits the educational context

The search for a better and new life has obliged people to travel from one country to another, leaving one's homes. Such a move has resulted in a sense of banishment, as separation from home has remained intense and painful. This study sheds light on the struggles and conflicts between the first and second generations, specifically in Jhumpa Lahiri's novel "The Namesake." The writer, as a second-generation Indian immigrant herself, uses the novel as a form of autobiography to depict her own experiences as a diaspora in a new country. The protagonist, "Gogol," represents the identity crisis that Lahiri has faced significantly because of her cultural background and upbringing. The narrative highlights the significance of names as a reflection of cultural identity, revealing Gogol's internal struggle with his unconventional name and its connection to his heritage. Lahiri illustrates the tensions between individual desires and familial obligations as he grapples with the expectations of his traditional Bengali family and the pressures of American society. Key moments in the novel underscore the challenges of assimilation, as Gogol experiences alienation and discrimination, ultimately leading to a profound journey of self-discovery.

These days, the AI tools that are available for all have become the most interesting subject for public companies, governments, and individuals. These tools, such as Chatbot, provide important services and solutions that can simplify the procedures and give us a lot of benefits in several aspects, business, economy, education, and Entertainment. In this study, we will look at the education aspect and how AI can give it an advanced technique, in this direction, we narrow the search to be exclusive on the role of AI-Chatbot in developing educational techniques. So, this research seeks to explain the AI-Chatbot details and what’s the opportunities for development to serve education, some more difficulties that can be faced, and the ethical issues.