DIRASAT TARBAWIYA

The research aims to determine the training needs of employees in the Ministry of Education, and the descriptive approach was adopted to suit the nature of the research, and the research sample consisted of (235) employees out of the research community of (810) workers in (12) directorates and formations, and the questionnaire was used as a tool for research that included ( 30) paragraphs divided into (3) areas (cognitive, skills, training and development, as well as open questions. After using the appropriate statistical means, a set of conclusions was reached, the most prominent of which is the use of traditional methods in nominating workers for training courses and workshops that have nothing to do with the training needs of the institution and job requirements, as well as the weakness of most directorates and formations having an official training plan for continuous professional development for workers and its lack of specialized experts in the process of determining training needs, In light of this, a set of recommendations were formulated, including paying attention to the stage of identifying training needs and conducting them annually for all directorates and formations and considering it the basis; Because of its importance in rationalizing and directing training in the right direction, as well as evaluating and following-up the impact of training for employees in the ministry to know the efficiency and usefulness of the implemented training programs.

The aim of the current research is to know the reality of quality in the educational environment and kindergarten institutions in the city of Baghdad according to each of its human components (administration, teachers, children) and material (curriculum, building and its equipment), and the quality level of the educational environment according to the educational qualification variable of the kindergarten director, and the teachers. And to identify the obstacles that prevent the achievement of quality in the educational environment from the point of view of teachers in kindergartens. The study sample consisted of (70) female teachers in (28) kindergartens from government kindergartens in the city of Baghdad / the General Directorate of Education of Rusafa First, and the researcher used the method The descriptive questionnaire and the questionnaire as a tool for research, and the results of the research reached a weak verification rate in the educational qualification by female teachers and principals in the field of kindergarten, and a weak verification percentage in the structures and equipment, The research summarized the need to provide material and financial allocations to support kindergartens, support and provide academic academic qualifications in the kindergarten specialization in the administrative structure of kindergarten institutions, and that kindergarten teachers receive appropriate educational preparation on an ongoing basis to raise the quality of the educational environment

The study used analytical and descriptive methodology in ministry of education and educational institutions in Baghdad. While the digital transformation was studied as independent variable with four dimensions, knowledge creation on the other hand was examined as dependent variable with five dimensions .
The study aims to unearth the digital transformation and its reflections on knowledge creation as well as to identify the digital roles of educational institutions. Furthermore, the study sought to identify the reflections of digital transformation in the education system, particularly the ministry of education.

The research sheds light on (Orientalists' tendencies to fuel civilized and cultural conflict). These trends were mostly negative, and a rare positive question surrounded.
The orientalist tendencies were to fuel and control the permanent civilized and cultural conflict between East and West, between Arabs and others, and between Muslims and others.
The research stopped at the motives of Orientalism, its means, and the outlets through which it infiltrates to achieve its goals. To confront Orientalism, I set forth future visions, which I prepared as plans for a serious confrontation, not forgetting the fairness of the serious Orientalists whose morals dictated them to work professionally and fairly for the other party.

revolutionary, reform and rebellion
Imam Ali "peace be upon him" has captured a great deal of interest of researchers and historians in various types of knowledge, and this is why his reasons are very clear, because the Imam "peace be upon him" shone with his star in all fields of political, intellectual and social life and in a very sensitive and tense temporal circumstance of human history This research comes to show an important aspect of the reform that Imam Ali brought in his succession to the nation through poetry and influential speech that resonates in the souls, following an analytical approach to texts and semantic disclosure of poetic textual references from the Islamic pronunciation and its impact on the recipient.

The art of theater is one of the ancient activities that man practiced from the beginning, as he practiced the rituals of acting from the beginning, by simulating life phenomena that seemed important to him. In the stages of the development of the theater and a trick through which he expresses his needs that occur to him, and in this way he conveys his experiences Through the image to reflect its intellectual and social level, which was divided into an introduction and a theoretical framework that included two sections, the first of Westernization and its transformations intellectually and aesthetically, and the second topic of is the drama of Westernization in either the research procedures relied on the intentional sample and then the results of the research and conclusions.

The current research aims to identify the semiotics of the plastic image and the mechanism of its activities in the products of art education students. The research community consisted of (10) artworks, and (3) of them were selected for analysis according to the semiotic approach. The researcher used a descriptire approach And an analysis from has been Preparing , statistical means. As for the most important results: the paragraphs (religious, social, cultural, environmental) related to the main paragraph of image semiotics, where the formations of traditional forms were considered as a folk art characterized by inherited beauty. Technically, which leads to reading it and knowing its signs and indicative references.

The research is based on the results of the fourth grade of the art education department. The research followed the analytical descriptive method and the research community consisted of (12) works. The research sample was (3) works that were intentionally selected. The current research (content analysis form) was adopted. The tool was built from the indicators resulting from the theoretical framework and was presented to a group of experts to ascertain its validity. The analysis of the samples was presented to two experts specializing in the art of painting. Among the odalizers in the figure, it turns out that the downsampling, modification, distortion, deletion, and additions have all strongly appeared in all search samples.

Dramatic designs have achieved an influential reality and impact on the region as well as the world, so events and methods were represented in a dramatic way, so the research problem came with the question: What are the dramatic designs in the design of movie posters? The goal of the research is : to reveal the dramatic designs in the design of cinematic posters. And the investigations: the concept of dramatic trends, dramatic elements in the design of cinematic posters, types of cinematographic posters, indicators, results and conclusions, including: The functionality of the typographical elements that achieved popularity and Circulation among its audience increases in its expressive dimension and enhanced reality to be an icon of a positive impact on the reception of the message to the public, and the proposals are:The cultural dimension in designing dramatic cinema posters

Previously, employee taxes were completed using Microsoft Excel (97-2003) based on the Committee on the approved salary scale and job grading, Accounts Department, but the program had a problem that it was not restricted to the choices of fields in terms of number, and this causes problems with the final results related to the tax, In order to limit access to the choices, a custom tax app is created using (php & mysql). So that the entry cannot inadvertently enter incorrect data, as well as create the user name and password, as well as the modification and entry with an aesthetic and fast interface with the entry, as well as filtering and searching easily for restrictions, and when the program was used, the result was faster than the Excel program's work, and the employees were praised for its smoothness, security, and speed. Any entry has been entered to access, modification, and search.

The current research aims to reveal the effectiveness of educational stimuli in developing perspective drawing skills for students of the Institute of Fine Arts. The research community consisted of second-grade students in the departments of plastic and theatrical arts, design, calligraphy and decoration - affiliated to the Institutes of Fine Arts - Diyala, which numbered (222) male and female students. A random sample of them was selected, amounting to (40) male and female students. Which are the most important:Educational stimuli are of great importance in conveying technical expertise and skills to perspective lessons for students of institutes of fine arts.

The knowledge of Karl Popper's philosophy considerd very important in the role of aesthetic education to guide the learner's behavior through his sensory and realistic perceptions on the basis of the evolutionary relationship between man and his aesthetic needs first chapter referes to anumber of terms included in the research title. The second chapter refers tok karl Popperphilosoth in Aesthetic Education and concluded the theoretical framework by extracting indicators from it, and previous studies. In terms of research procedures, the research community was identified and “30” artworks were selected, and “3” works were selected. As for the fourth chapter, it included the research results and conclusions, including the development of skills Thinking through observation, deduction and conclusion for the development of mental awareness, recommendations, suggestions and sources

Explaration of (liberation and enlightenment) “liberating the correct meaning and enlightening the new mind from the interpretation of the Glorious Book” has gained an important place among the books of interpretation, until it became the fastest book of interpretation to capture the thoughts of researchers, due to what it included of editing, investigation and refinement, in addition to its attention to the rhetorical aspect of the Holy Qur’an. Among that is his concern for the good choice of words, and the statement of the systemic proportionality between the words of the Noble Qur’an, and this research shows an aspect of the good choice of words in the Noble Qur’an; And it is a good fit for the attributes of God Almighty contained in the conclusion of the verses to the content of the verses, or to what is before or after them, so it collects the examples in which Ibn Ashour demonstrated the appropriateness of these attributes, and clarifies this occasion and increases it with a statement, especially the places in which Ibn Ashour beautifulized the aspect of proportionality, and compares the words of Ibn Ashour In the words of a group of commentators who also took care of this aspect; To clarify the aspects of agreement and disagreement between his words and theirs, and it helps the reader to reflect on the Holy Qur’an as much as possible, and contributes to revealing the rhetorical taste of Ibn Ashour.

The aims of the research is:Knowing the level of perceived social identity among the elderly, Knowing the level of statistically significant differences in the level of perceived social identity achieved among the elderly according to the gender variable (males – females), Knowing the level of finding statistically significant differences in the level of perceived social identity achieved among the elderly according to the variable of the place of shelter (the family home - the state house for the elderly( It was determined by the descriptive approach, a scale consisting of (18) items was built, and the research community was identified with the elderly in Diyala and Baghdad governorates, sample was (150) elderly. The answers were analyzed statistically, the results showed a decrease in the level of social identity among the elderly, And there were very few statistically significant differences in achieving the concept of perceived social identity among the elderly according to the social awareness variable and in favor of males compared to females.

The way in which the artist organizes the plastic elements, how these elements interact, chooses their locations, treats their spaces, chooses the degrees of their colors and the type of their lines are all factors that seek to achieve distinctive manifestations within the painting. They are (Kandinsky, Paul Klee and Jean Helion). As for the most important results, it is the adoption of contrast in the degrees of color and the use of lines in defining shapes, and finding types of successful relationships. As for the most important conclusions, it is that awareness of working methods and mechanisms of manifestation achieves awareness and aesthetic awareness.

Throughout the ages and since the emergence of the industrial revolution, the land began to suffer from a significant increase in climate change, this study came to clarify the role of carbon accountability and its relationship to the sustainable environment and to make a quick look at the experiences of some countries and benefit from them in an attempt to find solutions to address the climate of Iraq from the return of Iraq to the international scene And among the results was that it is possible to use carbon accounting as part of the sustainable environment by many profit and non -profit organizatins .

The current research aims to identify the references of abstract formations in the work of contemporary Iraqi artists.As the research community consists of plastic/painting works that were accomplished by the teachers of the Art Education Department for the year 2013-2017, which are (16), as in Table (1), artworks in the field of drawing in different sizes and materials implemented in colors (oil, acrylic, collage, other materials). (5) samples were identified, and the research came out with the most important results:
1- It was found that the reference values of the geometric figure appeared in the arithmetic mean with a degree of (20,5) and a standard deviation of degree (2, 20).
2- The reference values of the non-geometric figure appeared in the arithmetic mean with a degree of (22.5) and the standard deviation of a degree of (0,29).

This research is a type of juristic study that seeks in the Islamic intersections such as selling without formula which is one of the common as well as problematic issues in everyday deals in all societies. Mainly, the research is concerned with the meaning of non-formulated sales and the Islamic scholars" opinions exclusively other than others concerning this point, supported by the perspectives of the Imami faqihs, in order to assure their own points of view, in addition to the effect of non-formulated sales on other contacts like marriage bands and the bands of renting and giving. So, the meaning of non-formulated sales and the scholars" perspectives are reflected in the first chapter. However, the second chapter tackles the effect of sales without formula on intersections and bands, all with the consult of God.

Iraq is witnessing today in general badi and compelling political and partisan conditions, which have greatly affected the political, social and economic reality in the country, which prompted those concerned to take measures, research and studies Different in line with the attempt to reform and bring the compass forward. Our history is replete with similar events. After the outbreak of the Second World War by the great powers against Germany, that war began to influence the Iraqi people economically and politically due to their differences in inclinations to one of the two parties. m) suspending the parties, and took a decision to do so. After the end of the Second World War, the Regent Abd al-Ilah announced that the Regent Abd al-Ilah had called for a meeting of the National Assembly on December 27, 1945 CE. The Regent announced in his speech to re-establish political parties and reform the electoral law

expressing his philosophical thought when installing reality and shedding light on the most important problems he suffers from using complex artistic proposals in the implementation mechanism. The monotony, given that the artwork is an intellectual product and not a search for the aesthetic of artistic formation and employee of all means of expression, but with a philosophy of high awareness with the diversity of works Between plastic drawing, photography and other artistic texts. Therefore, the current research dealt with the following chapters: Chapter one: the methodological framework. Where he dealt with the research problem, the importance of research, the need for it, the goal and limits, as well as identifying the most important technical terms, represented by conceptualization.
The second chapter: the theoretical framework. It may consist of two topics: The first topic: Conceptual, Thought, Expression.
And the second topic: the concept of artistic painting. Then the researcher came out with the indicators of the theoretical framework.
The third chapter: research procedures, which are as follows: research method, research tool, research community, research sample.
The fourth chapter: the sources and references that were adopted in writing the research.

Authenticity is a consistent description of the da’wah in the sense of the message. The Islamic heritage recognized and achieved authenticity when it was contemporary, that is, when it possessed self-awareness, time and history when it was new in its time. This is the essence of modernity and that the Ottoman school, despite Iranian and European influences, was able to achieve for itself an independent personality. Distinguished technical features. As for the Baghdad School of Painting, this school is one of the main branches of the Arab School, which is considered the first of the figurative schools.

The poet Abi Tammam wrote many poems in lamentation, but the most famous poem is the one in which the martyr hero Muhammad bin Hamid al-Tusi is mourned and in which he depicts the impact of the death of this hero on people, as described by the leader and the knight, and his courage, strength and generosity. This poem was characterized by shaping the artistic image And to benefit from the rhetorical methods with their full aesthetic potential and to analyze some of the poetic verses of these methods. They were supplemented in this research by multiple sources and references that included rhetorical books.

Simulation of octagonal microstrip antenna with 2.4 GHz resonant frequency was achieved using the microwave office 2000 program (MWO2000), which is depending on the method of moments (MOM). It has been found that the proposed antenna bandwidth was 4.95%. When the proposed antenna is modified and designed inside the circumference of a circle that its equation r=ae^bθ .This method led to the design of another shape of the original antenna it is found that the increase in bandwidth has increased 10.13%. The last modifying is made a rectangular slot in the patch of the antenna; it is found that the increase in bandwidth has increased to 11.61%. In this study, was used Polyethylene with dielectric constant ε_r=2.25, used foam with dielectric ε_r=1.07 , and also the center of the resonant frequency was shifted to a new value.

This study measures blended learning approach in teaching new EFL vocabulary which has amusing and interest for both teacher and learner in the world. The paper aims at looking for the effect of blended learning in teaching EFL vocabulary. 90 Iraqi preparatory students from two classes who have been studying English language as a foreign for 10 years language contributed in the study. The total number of learners is separated into groups ;experimental group who has been taught the target vocabulary items with blended learning instructions while the control group also taught the same vocabulary items throughout conventional teaching. Later on in the period of one semester term, the vocabulary test was run for both groups of students. Based on the learners\' marks on vocabulary tests, the study lasted on the usefulness of blended learning strategy in learning vocabulary.