DIRASAT TARBAWIYA

The aim of the research is to know the impact of the two strategies of the power of thinking and the ladder of cognitive growth in the achievement of the third intermediate grade students in biology and the development of their high-ranking thinking. The sample (91) students in three groups (first experimental (30) students studied according to the strength of thinking strategy, second experimental (31) students studied according to the cognitive growth ladder strategy, and a control group (30) students), the researcher prepared a high-ranking thinking test (32) items And the achievement test (25) items of the type of multiple choice, and the research revealed the existence of statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the high-ranking thinking test and the achievement test in favor of the experimental groups.

The aim of the research is to identify the availability of technological competencies for secondary school teachers and the level of their use of them. (613) teacher and school, and the researchers chose a representative random sample of (132) teachers and from the research community. The research finding shoed that the uses of technological competencies is low in the first and second fields and average domains in the third and fourth domains of technological competencies, as well as the absence of statistically significant differences between the average estimates of the sample about the extent of the use of technological competencies due to the variable of academic achievement, and the absence of statistically significant differences between the average estimates of the sample about the extent of the use of competencies Technology is due to the variable years of service. As for the recommendations of the research

The study aims to shed light on the efficiency of the implementation of the Literacy Law No. 23 of 2011, as well as to identify the most important indicators of success and failure in the literacy experience and the reasons that led to the high rates of illiteracy in Iraq and to shed light on the ability of literacy programs to reduce illiteracy rates To achieve this, the researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach by applying a questionnaire to a sample of (300) respondents by following the social survey approach and the case study approach, as well as using collection tools. The data are questionnaire, interview, observation and focus groups.

The visual performance structure in the artistic phenomenon is based on the performance and connotational action represented by the connotational shape and action embodied in the meaning or content. The nature of the shape is the one which determines the structure of the artistic work , its direction , its characteristics and its traits. And due to the importance of the shape in the artistic work , the researcher has viewed to deal with that in his study, Shape and Structures of Martyr Legend in Abdelrazaq Yassir's Work , in order to determine the track of the shape and its representation in that legend.
The first section includes: the problem of the research, its importance and the need for it, its goals, its scope, and the terminology. the second section of the study includes: principles and principals of the shape structure in the visual field.As for the second study , it includes; the historical root of the martyr and its emergence in the Iraqi painting. The third chapter dealt with the research procedures, while the fourth chapter included publications and direct directives.

Eligibility, which is the authority of a person to be a parent to assume duties and fulfill rights. The legal and legal assignment is related to a person's competence, so the judgment is removed and deficient. The disappearance or decrease of the capacity may be a celestial or earthly whole, as the heavenly one does not involve the action of a person in it like madness, and the earthly one is like drinking wine. The fuqaha 'are unanimously agreed that the divorce of a madman does not take place, but they differed on the ruling on divorce for a person who was drunk. Those who signed his divorce looked at his negligence, so he signed it as a discrediting him, and whoever did not sign it looked at his demise and not being assigned.

That what is known as (external questions) has caused a major rift in the educational process, and that it has become an educational problem that nourishes (private teaching) after it was a means to distinguish between the mental abilities of students, so those with distinguished mental abilities obtain high evaluations that qualify them for admission to advanced university majors.
We sought the descriptive approach to present this educational problem, and we sought to criticize and analyze a large number of questions from the general exams (the baccalaureate), so this study came tagged "What deviated in the questions of the general exams (baccalaureate) from the prescribed curriculum. The Arabic language book for the sixth preparatory grade as a model - a critical and linguistic study In light of the set of regulations and comments on exams and certificates" in order to shed light on this educational problem.

The aim of the research is: (To uncover the mechanisms of space operation in the plastic products for Postgraduate students).
The study included all units of the research community, which amounted to (28) plastic paintings that represented the total produced by graduate students - masters - Department of Art Education - College of Fine Arts - University of Baghdad, in the first course of the academic year 2020-2021.
The researcher adopted the descriptive approach in the analytical method, as it fits with the research procedures and achieve its goal. Students learn the mechanisms that are closely related to color, surface overlay, and free rhythm. While the mechanisms related to the linear perspective appeared very little.

The current research aims to know (the effect of the jigsaw strategy on the achievement of social material for second-grade intermediate students), the researcher followed the experimental research method, and the research community reached (92) secondary and middle schools affiliated to the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad / Karkh II, while the research tool It included the achievement test and the number of its paragraphs was (40) test items of the type (multiple choice), either stability was extracted through the equation (Alpha Cronbach) and amounted to (80,0) for multiple choice items. The results proved that there is a statistically significant difference In the responses of the students of the two groups, in favor of the experimental group that was taught according to the use of the jigsaw strategy in the achievement test on the students of the control group who were taught according to the traditional method.

The textile industries are one of the most important industries that need to consolidate the Legacy through the symbol, especially in the textile design product, which includes the carpet industries of both mechanical and the hand made.
Also the many Kinds of technical industrial textile designs, that Fabric production in the minatory of Industrial in Iraq, which it have national feature.

Since man opened his eyes in this world, he has tried seriously to explain natural phenomena despite his lack of research and thinking tools to reach knowledge of the facts of existence, and the rest of the sacred carries with it forms and contents of societies that are reflected in the culture of society. A social networking session, this is a research that sheds light on the first concepts of the sacred in ancient civilizations, philosophical and literary thought, and addressing the tools of sanctity in the contemporary Iraqi theatrical text.

Taha Hussain attitude towards the missionary of Al Qura'an Al Kareem
This is a small paper whose papers contain some of the responses to the opinions expressed by the Dean of Arabic Literature, Dr. Taha Hussein, which shows Taha Hussein’s position on the humanity of the Qur’an, in a lecture he gave to students of the Faculty of Arts at the Egyptian University stating that the source of the Holy Qur’an is the Prophet Muhammad not the Lord of the worlds

The aim of this study is to reveal the musical characteristics of the works of the artist Khaled Mohamed Ali. The theoretical framework chapter consists of three main headings: the first is the Arabic Musical Forms, the second is the nstrumental Composition of Iraqi Musicians, and the third is Khaled Muhammad This study has analysed four samples that represent the field of the study, which were chosen in an intentional, stratified manner. The results were various, but the prominent is that the musician used numerous scales in each single musical form. In addition to the emergence of wider melodic ranges in the melodic structure, which 85%-100% .

His poems were in the Diwan ( the Decay Grass ). He has meditative and pictorial visions together and that is why his poetic texts are distinguished In the technical picture, I dealt with the graphic methods in the Divan of the Herb of Decay From an analogy because of its impact on the recipient , as well as a metaphor, which is more influential in depicting evrnts ,As well as the method of metaphor and analysis used some poetic verses for these methods, and they were supplemented in this research from multiple sources and references that included the books of rhetoric.

the research problem centered in the first chapter with the following questions : ( can esthetic values be relized in the design of the muzzle clothes? What is the impact of this design on the recipient ? The importance of the research has been determined by the extent to ich those whworking in this field benefit ,and the aim of the research was to identify the a esthetic values of the design of the muzzle clothes as well as its impact on the recipient . As for the second chapter ,the theoretical framwork consists of three sections, Then the samples were analyzed and the results were obtained.

The presentation becomes an example, or scenographic forms, which leads to the appearance in works of art, the articulations of the significance and its transformations to form comprehensiv communication channels between the recipient and the transmitter of the message.

The research aims in general to outline the features of the protective role of the Muslim family in protecting the child from the negative effects of electronic means of communication. As well as the sub-objectives derived from the general objective that the research achieves.
After the introduction, the researcher divided this research into two sections, as follows: The first topic is Islamic values and child education, the second topic: the effects of using modern technologies on the child, and then the conclusion and finally the sources and references are established.

This research aims to identify the style of analogy with the poet Mohammed Saeed AL-Habboubi, as simile is an important graphic art that contributes to the drawing of the poetic image and imparts to it artistic trappings that increase the power of the effect on the recipient. The dealt with research and study, and built their types and turned the opinion. The poet Mohamed Said AL- Habboubi was one of the poets who had left a print in the nineteenth century, including character of his poems from the depth in its meaning and portrayal of a beautiful weather in his poems or in oratorios. Thus, simile was one of poetic forms of art imagination and this leads us to lead with his poems.

The current research aim to identtfy The effect of the chopper cards strategy on mathematics achievement and lateral thinking among middle school students
The researcher chose the experimental method, and the research sample consisted of students of the first intermediate grade - Oqba Bin Nafeh Intermediate School, they were chosen by random method, they were divided into two groups with 42 students for each The researcher used an achievement test consisting of 25 items of the multiple test type, as well as the lateral thinking test consisting of 30 items of the multiple test.
groupAfter completing the experiment the researcher reached the results
- The members of the experimental group that studied mathematics according to the chopper cards strategy outperformed the members of the control group that were taught according to the traditional method in the achievement test. The experimental group outperformed the lateral thinking test The researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions.

The research contained four chapters, where the first chapter included an introduction to the research problem, its importance, objectives and limits, as well as defining the most important terms mentioned in the title of the research. In the art of sculpture, as for the third chapter, it reviewed the most important research procedures represented in defining the research community represented by the modern artworks of the Egyptian sculptor Mahmoud Mukhtar and the Iraqi sculptor Khaled Al Rahal. The procedures also included how to determine the sample, the research method used, and the analysis of the research sample. Finally, the fourth chapter came to present the most important results and conclusions reached by this study.

It clarifies the significance of the pronoun of separation and the meaning of what comes after it in the Holy Qur’an. The researcher follows the semantic, grammatical and moral approach, and the research clarifies the meanings of the semantic pronoun and its effect on the term after it in the Holy Qur’an, and according to the meaning required by the word, either from the interpretations or dictionaries, and it has indicated The pronoun of the chapter and the word that follows it from its original meaning in some places, as explained later.

It aims to identify how to employ the dramatic text in cinematic films.
The research came out with a set of results, the most important of which are:
1- The scenes were able to give a direct temporal indication by combining these scenes with historical places in relation to the movie The Message.
2-The author of the dramatic text of the film was able to influence the recipient, so that this contributed to the interpretation and reading of the text.

The study aimed to identify the reality of the physical education lesson from the point of view of the founders of some private schools and the reasons for the decline in the physical education lesson and determine the methods for its advancement, and the researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method for its suitability to the nature of the research. Their number is (45) founders. Forms containing several paragraphs related to the topic of the research were distributed after they were presented to the experts, and the period of implementing field research continued from the date of 11/11/2019 to 19/1/2020 and after collecting the forms, they were statistically treated, as the researcher reached There is a great weakness in the physical education study and a lack of provision of squares, playgrounds, equipment and sports tools, and that physical education is studied formally in most private schools because of the small buildings that these schools occupy, which are a role, and the researcher recommends the need to review the provision of squares and playgrounds and the examination of school buildings According to the conditions for granting the leave stipulated in the private education law, because of its positive impact on students, especially in those stages of study

Within English sounds we have two sciences which are phonetics and phonology. Phonetics is concerned with the study of speech sounds and their production while phonology is concerned with the study of the sound system of particular language. English has 44 phonemes, 24 consonants and 20 vowels. Consonants can be articulated in one of two ways: partial or complete vocal organ blockage. The closing movement may engage the tongue, lips or throat. This research sheds light on coronal consonants which are those sounds that made by lifting the blade from its neutrals position and why coronal consonants are different from other sounds. Also how these sounds affect vowels and consonants.

Let G=(V,E) be a simple graph. Aset D⊆V is a dominating set of G, if every vertex in V-D is adjacent to at least one vertex in D. Let G be k_r-gluing of G_1 and G_2and denote by C[G_1 ∪_r G_2] the family of all k_r-gluing of G_1and G_2. Let K_t be complete graph with order t and K_m be complete graph with order m and let G be k_r-gluing of K_t and K_m with order n=m+t-r. Let G_n^i be the family of dominating sets of G_n with cardinality i, and let d(G_n,i)=|G_n^i |. In this paper, we construct G_n^i, and obtain a recursive formula for d(G_n,i). Using this recursive formula, we consider the polynomial D(G_n,x)=∑_(i=1)^n▒〖d(G_n,i)x_i 〗, which we call domination polynomial of k_r-gluing of graphs and obtain some properties of this polynomial
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Skills of the developing visual perception for intermediate stage students and their implementation of color skills to complete drawings in colors in the implementation of artworks. This research, which was written by Dhul-Dinatin (the control and experimental) was followed by the pre and post test. The number of the research sample was (2378) female students. A cognitive achievement test was prepared in the visual discrimination of colors, as well a skill test
The most important findings of the research are:
1- The enhancement of experimental group, studied according to teaching units on the control group which studied by the conventional method.
2- The effectiveness of teaching using study units in the development of the visual perceptions of the student girls in the color drawing skills.