Iraqi Journal of Humanitarian, Social and Scientific Research

The study, aimed, too identify, they occupational pressures and, their, relationship to, the administrative performance off Headmasters of preparatory schools from their teachers point of view . The study sample consisted of (316) male and female teachers in preparatory schools in the city of Mosul for the academic year (2022-2021) .In order to measure the study two tools (Occupational pressures, administrative performance) were built for the Headmasters of preparatory schools from the teachers' point of view, and to find the validity of the two study tools, the apparent validity, the construction validity, and the discrimination of paragraphs were used. For two independent samples, and Pearson's correlation equation, and after analyzing the data statistically, the result showed that there is a negative correlation between the variables of occupational stress and administrative performance among the headmasters of preparatory schools from their teachers point of view . In light of the results reached, a number of recommendations and proposals were developed.

The history of Iraq and the Arabian Gulf remains a fertile place for academic studies, as it has attracted the attention of many researchers due to the strategic, economic and cultural importance of the region, as well as the succession of political, regional and international powers over its rule, which controlled its ability for its own benefit, and Egypt had a major role in the Arabian Gulf region after it ruled it. The ambitious governor, Muhammad Ali Pasha, who aspired to be an Arab state with its center in Egypt, so he headed for an expansionist policy in the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula, and he fought a long struggle with the Ottoman Empire and the impact of this conflict on the countries of the Arab Gulf in general and Iraq in particular As he played a major role in changing the course of Iraqi history, and the position of the people and the Arab and Kurdish clans in support of Muhammad Ali was one of the factors that gave Iraq importance and a special status in the conflict between Muhammad Ali and the Ottoman Sultan. Without it, as we will explain in the folds of the research

The Holy Qur’an, since its revelation, came to confirm the greatness of the Creator and his ability to spread the light of Islam in the souls, from which good deeds and sound behavior arise in consolidating relations and building societies that highlight the benevolent qualities in the human personality. And because the Holy Qur’an has a power of expression and eloquence in style that captures hearts and draws souls to it miraculously, this was one of the reasons behind my choice of this topic, and also my desire to know the Qur’anic approach to promotion. This is when a number of corresponding issues are mentioned, and there is no doubt that there is great wisdom behind this, which I do not pretend to be aware of. Rather, it is a simple attempt to collect as many pearls as possible. The search for promotion may not have its material available in books of interpretation or books of Qur’anic sciences, so it adopted the analytical approach and extracted the meanings associated with the place, which is from the researcher’s understanding of the Qur’anic verses in the light of the sayings of the interpreters and their approaches, for the absence of such investigations. The research also aims to stand on the Quranic approach to promotion and its wisdom in Surat Al-Baqarah. After the introduction, the research included two topics, namely: the first topic: the definition of promotion, and the second topic: the applications of promotion in Surat Al-Baqarah..

Arab attitudes toward the Lebanese civil war varied from one country to another, some of which directly intervened militarily and others supported this or that party. The Arab countries had a distinguished position on the Lebanese crisis, and the importance of the Kuwaiti positions stems from the fact that they kept pace with the events of the war since its outbreak in 1975 until the foundations for its end were laid in the 1989 Taif Conference, Although the Kuwaiti position experienced some apathy at certain stages, especially when the Arab Gulf region witnessed the outbreak of the Iran-Iraq war 1980-1988 and the increasing Iranian threat to Kuwait's security in response to its supportive position for Iraq in that war.

The principle in the guarantee contract is that it is one of the donation contracts, and this contract obligates the person to have the capacity to donate, and also this capacity must be available in the kind guarantee according to the original, so it is sufficient for the creditor to be distinguished.

The research aims to find out the reality of the curricula in the information departments and libraries, and to identify the cognitive skills of the workers in the central library (in the study sample). The study population was represented by the General Secretariat of the Central Library of the Iraqi University, and a deliberate sample of (19) information specialists working in the library. The research concluded that there is a gap between the academic curricula and the work environment of the information specialist. Which affects his professional competence. The absence of planning for the needs of the labor market before formulating the curricula, and their stability on one position, and the increase in the number of theoretical hours at the expense of the applied side, in addition to the need to increase the curricula with a digital orientation. It was recommended to reformulate the school curricula in line with the changes in the digital environment. Orientation towards providing an integrated learning environment instead of training in traditional ways; Work in information institutions does not depend on theoretical study.

This research is an attempt to collect the sayings of the grammarians (those who came after al-Zajaj) on the issues presented by al-Zajaj in his book.

Iraq, including Dhi Qar Governorate, is considered one of the geographical areas that lack natural sources of clean and potable water such as rivers, and therefore the water desalination industry is one of the necessary industries, and this necessity is due to the challenges facing water from a shortage in quantities and an increase in pollutants, especially in Iraq and the governorate Dhi Qar, the number of water desalination plants and plants in the governorate is 21 plants and desalination plants, the largest part of which is located in the center of Nasiriyah district, which has the largest population size. And that this industry is not enough to meet the governorate’s need for its products, especially in the summer when the temperature rises, and the products of the water desalination industry are essential for feeding various occasions (religious and others) as they are presented in the form of small and ready-made mugs and bottles that meet the consumer’s need.

It was natural for the Algerian army to occupy an important position in this era in the history of Algeria due to the great role it played throughout the period of the French occupation of Algeria and after its independence, and the term of the rule of President Ahmed Ben Bella is one of the distinct stages in which the role of the army emerged as the first government after independence And that he arrived on his shoulders, and as a result, clear contradictions emerged between President Ahmed Ben Bella because of his civilian orientation, and the army, headed by Defense Minister Houari Boumediene, if this stage witnessed a civil-military conflict imposed by the nature of the political conditions that prevailed at the time

The setback that befell the Iraqi Communist Party after the revolution of February 8, 1963 and the resulting intellectual and organizational confusion had the greatest impact on the isolation of the party and the deepening of its internal crisis, especially after the campaign of arbitrary arrests that affected its members and supporters, which continued at the same pace for a few months after the revolution until some cells and organizations managed to Whoever healed her wounds in an attempt to prove that I am first that I am, then she took upon herself the responsibility of reviving the party’s organizations and reviving the revolutionary spirit, allowing him the conditions of secret work to pounce on the regime, which quickly collapsed on itself in the apostasy of November 18, 1963, after which the seeds of division began in the party that held a meeting in August In 1964, he adopted a policy of appeasing the authority, which caused internal conflicts and disputes that were reflected in the entire course of the party and its practical practices, and affected its social position, its relations with other political forces, its movement among the masses, its organizational structure, and the activity of its organizations and bodies of various degrees. If his crisis and the crisis of his leadership deepened on a large scale, and many strange appearances prevailed in its ranks, and circles, blocs, and rebellions emerged, a thousand rivalries. Cree and personal among the members of one party and tearing it into blocs and connections and multiple centers.

The phenomenon of early marriage is one of the human phenomena with demographic and social impacts on the population, as it contributes to perpetuating illiteracy and poverty among minors (males and females), and the high rates of divorce and family disintegration. related to women's affairs, and the detection of spatial variation at the level of administrative units. The study focused on the demographic characteristics of early marriage cases and the influencing factors, as well as the effects resulting from them. (Questionnaire form) The study reached a number of results, the most prominent of which were several social problems.

The results of expansionary austerity policies differ from one country to another. For example, in Greece, clear austerity measures were taken, such as increasing taxes, reducing subsidies, and reducing public sector salaries. It also included tax cuts for certain groups to mitigate the impact of other measures. In Brazil, this policy was effective and had an expansionary effect in stimulating Economic growth and reducing inflation rates, given that government spending in Brazil is less productive than private sector spending in the long term, which supports the hypothesis of expansionary austerity. Unemployment and indebtedness, as well as the decline in the gross domestic product, due to the financial crisis that Algeria suffered in 2008 and 2014, as a result of the drop in oil prices. These policies reduced the inflation rate and reduced the fiscal deficit.

There is no exaggeration when we say that the play of Hamlet provided an extensive study of the depth of human psyche, included the psychological, social, and moral aspects. There are thousands of books and articles on this subject, and though this modest research does not exceed what were written, but its importance lies in highlighting some important elements that the play contained. The research contains an introduction about the writer, Shakespeare, some important topics that the play included, analytical review to the main characters, and finally some critical views.

The research dealt with the analysis of sectoral and spatial trends for the settlement of large industries in Dhi Qar Governorate for the year 2021. The establishment and settlement of industries in the governorate that the district of Nasiriyah collected the largest number of comparison points because it obtained 43.43% of the comparison points.

This study investigates the problems of translating the names of fire in the Glorious Quran into English. It aims at finding the most appropriate rendition of the name of fire. It is hypothesized that dynamic translation should be adopted in capturing the rhetorical function of the names of fire. Nidas' model(formal and dynamic equivalence) is adopted. The study has revealed that inappropriate translations distort the intended meaning of the fire names.

The research aims to find out the impact of the linear model on the achievement of social studies among the sixth grade students. The researcher chose the sixth grade students as a field for the current research.Where the sample consisted of (60) students distributed equally into two groups (experimental and control) with (30) students for each group، and after correcting the answers and processing the data statistically، the results showed: its effectiveness in increasing the achievement of the sixth grade students in the social subject.

This resrarch, entitled (Abu al-Abbas Tha,lab in his interpretation of the bwldings of bawayh). Studies the most important meth odologicl characteristocs of Abu al-Abbas Ahmed bin Yahya, Tha,lab in his lost book Tafsir Abniyat sibawayh, in wich he dealt with the interpretation oof what wau mentioned in the buildings in sibawayh,s book, wich were explained by many great scholars the ancients, snchas Abu Hatim hn his book sibawayh buildings, and Abu Omar al Jarmi in his book, Explantion of the buildings of the book and others… for was among those scholars who expbin sibawayh buildings and singled them out with care and authorship, but we wewe unable to access his book, and in became lost However, wefind many of his texts Preseved in the books of grammarians, fox was ore of the grat position, so I collected those text, and devoted another characteristics that emerged on his abbroach throught those text.

Despite the importance of environmental development in developing performance and supporting competitive advantage in economic units, there is a gap and lack of coordination between Combined Assurance providers (management, internal audit, external audit) to report on environmental development, and the research aims to measure the impact of Combined Assurance providers in achieving the dimension, The environment in the Iraqi economic units, as the joint affirmation was measured using a questionnaire that was distributed to the individuals of the research sample, which was designed in line with the objective of the research, and the questionnaire was divided into two axes representing the first axis of Combined Assurance affirmation and it contained three dimensions (management, internal audit, external audit). ), while the second axis represents the environmental dimension, After the hypotheses of the research were tested according to statistical methods, a set of conclusions was reached, the most important of which was the submission of an oversight report by the assurance providers that includes auditing and unifying the activities of the environmental dimension so that the economic unit can follow up on the extent to which it preserves economic and environmental resources, and the research reached the most important recommendations They are: Combined Assurance should be implemented in Iraqi economic units, particularly the Baghdad Municipality, as it provides a comprehensive view of senior management on potential risks related to environmental activities.

The Abbasid state was established in (132 AH / 749 AD), which lasted for nearly a third of a century, and the Abbasid caliphs were able to achieve their achievements in all fields. The second Abbasid era (232 AH - 656 AH / 846 - 1258 AD) witnessed a great development, as the authority of the servants who specialized Serving the Caliphs, the Abbasid Caliphs used to buy slaves a lot, and they established their own bureau for them called (Diwan Al-Ghulaman). Important figures emerged who were able to run the affairs of the state, and the political roles played by the servants had the effect of changing the course of events for the Abbasid Caliphate.

This modest research deals with the extraordinary position occupied by the category of judges in Andalusian society and the distinguished role of them within the scope of their society, as they influenced in various aspects as an essential party in society.The researcher followed the descriptive approach in tracking the forms of poetic and prose discourse such as sermons and letters, and the analytical approach in studying these works and standing on the literary elements in them.
The study of the research required that it be divided into two sections after the introduction, which included: the importance of the research, the reason for choosing the topic, the research methodology, and its plan, as follows:
The first topic: the concept of the judiciary in language and terminology, the conditions of the judge, and the status of jurists and the judiciary in Andalusian society, and it contains three demands: the first: the concept of the judiciary in language and terminology, the second: the conditions of the judge, and the third requirement: the status of jurists and the judiciary in Andalusian society.
As for the second topic: it was for the contributions of the judges of Andalusia in the literary aspects, and it includes three demands: the first requirement: the cultural and literary conditions in Andalusia, and the second requirement: the impact of the judges’ revolutions in Andalusia on the general conditions, the third requirement: literary arts among the judges of Andalusia.
Then the conclusion, which included the most important findings of the research.
Finally, there was evidence of sources and references.

With the science of morphology, you know the different structures of speech, and what is derived from them, such as the chapters of verbs and their conjugation, the origin of the construction (verb or infinitive), sources of their types, derivatives, and others.The commentator Al-Darabi, in his explanation of the supplication texts in Al-Sahifa Al-Sajjadiyya, dealt with the investigations of morphology. It deals with the meaning of verbs, the sources and derivatives, the alternation of formulas, masculine and feminine, and others.
The research examines two of these indications:
The first: the semantics of more verbs
The second: the meanings of the sources

Muhammad Saeed Al Ghazi is considered one of the influencial Damascus national figures, and was an experienced jurist and politician, He was elected as a deputy for more than once and became a prime minister in different governments because of his higher political and social roles he was the best defender of the rights of his country and the opponent of the French, Mandate authority and of the strongest opponents of its despotic policy and the weak governments loyal to France.

This research aims to identify the effect of using the pattern of visual cues in reducing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among kindergarten children, To achieve this goal, a sample of the children of my kindergarten (My Second Home, Al-Rayaheen) was selected in the province of Baghdad. It consisted of (20) boys and girls, who were divided into two groups, the experimental and the control group, Each group of them consisted of (10) children who suffer from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, who were diagnosed with the help of their teachers in the classroom according to the scale (Al-Darris, Al-Dahri, 2010) that was adopted with some minor modifications to some of its paragraphs, in line with the reality of The child in Iraqi society and its environment .The scale includes (35) items distributed on three axes representing symptoms of ADHD, and the pattern of visual cues was applied to the experimental group using a set of symbols and geometric shapes (ADHD).

International studies are considered studies that are characterized by the complexity of their aspects and the complexity of their dimensions, as they often represent the political, economic and cultural goals and interests of the state vis-à-vis other countries. In the political, economic and cultural levels between the two countries, and both Iraq and Yugoslavia sought to strengthen and develop relations between them, especially after May 1980, and the dimensions of those relations represented all levels, the most important of which was the political aspect represented by the position of Yugoslavia in finding peaceful solutions to resolve the Iraqi conflict The Iranian side within the Non-Aligned Movement, as well as the political relations that gathered the two parties through official visits, and the economic relations between Iraq and Yugoslavia represented the continuation of the work of the Iraqi-Yugoslav Joint Committee for Economic and Technical Cooperation through which the two governments sought to strengthen economic relations between them, and the two sides also tried to strengthen And the development of relations through the cultural aspect, as the two sides concluded many of the following Media, radio, television and technical agreements, which included the exchange of experiences, publications, and study fellowships.