Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences

The current research purpose to highlight the role played by the innovative marketing mix of the tourism sector in achieving competitive advantage through its adaptation as a marketing tool that contributes to building a crucible of modern trends aimed to satisfy the needs of customers and meet their desires as the focus of the marketing work, as well as the pursuit of touristic organizations in general and hotels organizations in particular to engage its customers in identifying marketing trends and building a distinct mental status of the organization in their minds through the long-term benefits accruing to the organization, and leading to achieve a competitive edge. The research was done on five star hotels in the city of Erbil, and descriptive analytical method was adopted to test hypotheses, and the research reached a set of conclusions and came up with a crucible of recommendations for the organization researched in a manner that enhances its competitive advantage in the marketing.

This research tests the effect of the perceived organizational support of the behavior of the individual's work , to a sample of the workers in -the martyr Khaled Hospital------ reached 88 from 423 one , this research depends on essential assumptions that the organized apprehensive support of the health workers effects the behavior of work that they pursuing . And this effect will be increased in case of Availability of the apprehensive leading support from the management of the hospital about the prevailing values and principles and habits for them. And the questionnaire used as a main tool for aggregating data. with some of the statistical methods to prove the validity of the hypotheses of the research as a SMA , standard deviation ,Simple regression coefficient , Simple regression analysis and Average regression analysis , and the results of the research were identical to most of its hypotheses under which a set of recommendations formulated , the most important recommendation , Initiative the leaders of the health sector to a comprehensive and accurate review and scrutiny for all its policies and procedures and ideas In order to ensure provide and create an organizational culture dominated by change, innovation , adjustment and creativity In line with the requirements of the current stage and The cumulative pressures of the previous Periods .

The search aims to determine the relationship (correlation and effect) between the types of technical creativity .waltsnaa effective in Kirkuk company for soft drinks and mineral water, the ears of management attention to the company the types of technical innovation and efficient manufacturing, contributes to the possibility of introducing Hejdid and then achieve success, survival and growth in the business world. Due to the lack of study on the relationship between these variables, the researcher sought to include current research these variables within a holistic framework in an attempt to study the relationship between them. It was developed hypotheses for investigation purposes and orientations And distributed (50) questionnaire form to workers in the lab respondent, and recovered them (42) form, was the research hypotheses tested using correlation analysis and contrast for the diagnosis of correlations and effect between the researched variables, the research found a set of conclusions, most notably.: Verify the existence of a significant effect positive for the types of technical innovation in effective manufacturing, as well as providing a range of proposals, including: increased interest in the company researched the types of technical innovation and efficient manufacturing leads to survival and thus achieve competitive advantage of the high flexibility and productivity

The study examined the analysis and discussion of contributions to the standard of disclosure and transparency of governance and the show of its impact on enterprise performance. It we chosed as the banks registered in the Iraq Stock Exchange. Four axis were chosen for the disclosure of the accounting and disclosure of financial statements , disclosure of the role of the auditor , the disclosure of ownership of a large percentage and disclosure of members of the Board of Directors. As for measuring the performance of institutions it has been selected three financial ratios to measure a capital adequacy ratio and the ratio of profitability and employment rate funds. The most important study in urging the necessity of commitment to apply the principles of corporate governance and take advantage of them in various fields. While study aimed to identify the reality of accounting disclosure in Iraqi banks as one of the most important corporate governance standards applied to have the statement and its impact on performance in. we have been using descriptive and analytical approach in conducting the study for being one of the most curricula in line with the help of books , magazines and what has been published research, thesis Arab and foreign patrols in this area. As well as for rely on financial reports published for the banks of the study sample for the year 2014. was preparing this study through six axes as eating the first axis to the general framework of the study, while the second axis eating previous studies. The third axis represents the rules and standards of corporate governance. He specialized in fourth axis to the concept of disclosure followed fifth-private axis field study and finally the sixth axis represents the findings and recommendations. The study found a set of conclusions, including the presence of trace statistically significant between the application of corporate governance rules for the disclosure of financial statements and disclosure of ownership of the Great ratio between the performance of banking institutions. As of the most important recommendations of the study was to develop departments at the central bank and all Iraqi banks are entrusted with the task of applying the rules of corporate governance and supervision of the conduct of the process of governance, as well as supporting the continuity of the banking sector and head with qualified cadres that can deal with the corporate governance rules and apply them properly.

The present study aims to identify the external auditor qualifications and its roles on improving the accounting information’s credibility to insure achieving the transparency and the credibility. The proposed study hypotheses were set to examine the probability of achieving the study objectives. 30 forms of the survey based questionnaire were distributed among external auditors of Iraq, all the forms were fully returned and accepted for the analysis. Regression and correlation analysis were used to test the proposed hypothesis and also to find out the degree and the power of the causality relationship among the study variables. The study found out there is a significant impact of the external auditor qualifications on improving the creditability of the accounting information; this finding is supported by the outcome of the co-relation relationship. Based on this finding, the researcher has recommended that the external auditor qualification must be built in which to improve the accounting information’s credibility.

Commercial banks operating in unstable economic conditions, in which different degrees of banking risks bear, especially those associated with the granting of credit facilities (loans) which forces them this problem be given greater importance, do some measures to reduce those risks to a minimum, From this point of focus most of their attention on banks and banking credit risk management through the adoption of strict measures to ensure the bank's distinctive status. It remains the financial failure of interest it does not happen suddenly, as is the final stage of several stages, starting with the lack of liquidity and evolve it to stop payment and who knows the financial Bal beef, eat Find the subject application on Iraqi banks have used Find financial models to predict financial failure, as summed up the search to several conclusions of the most important of which is the emergence of the risk of concentration of credit linked accurate correlation strategy, the work of banks, The risk of concentration has a direct impact on the occurrence of losses in the portfolio of the bank, which would affect the capital and the bank's ability to fulfill its obligations as emerged several recommendations, the most important is the importance of the operating in the Iraqi banking system banks to deal with the best guarantees as a fundamental pillar in the banking business and can refer to it when defaults.

we introduce study of a method to forecasting fuzzy time series relying on radial basis function neural networks in the process of lifting the misty during speculate process a few steps away from the use of FCM function and the process of fuzzy clustering.
been integrating these processes to reach the best results when compared to previous studies which has recording data for students at the University of Alabama.
has been using MATLAB program to create clusters that are used as groups Millbh and drawing functions, as well as the use of Excel software to perform calculations were obtained a few error ratio of between the numbers of registered university mentioned when compared to previous studies.

The research seeks to develop a conceptual framework for each of the governance of information technology and marketing intelligence system, as well as the relationship between the two concepts in order to obtain the required information on the beneficiary, as the research seeks to knowledge of the impact of corporate governance and a link to information technology and marketing intelligence system, In order to reach the objectives of the research has been selected a sample of 32 employees working in a number of banks in the Nineveh province, was tested relationship using statistical program Minitab.16 for the analysis of a questionnaire study associated variable independent of which showed a clear impact of the governance of information technology in the marketing intelligence system, has concluded the researcher to a number of conclusions was that the most prominent corporate governance of information technology that will reinforce marketing intelligence system in the surveyed organizations, in particular, and other organizations in general, With regard to the recommendations of the research has confirmed the need for the departments in the surveyed organizations to adopt corporate governance of information technology as a supporter of marketing intelligence system to provide the necessary information for decision-making and achieve mutual benefit between the surveyed organizations and customers in order to achieve the desired goals.

led an increasing number of insurers governments economic freedom on the development and expansion of economic freedom and the development of indicators and the rise in many countries that contribute to the increase of economic freedom, has written many economists writers in the field Modern studies have shown that economic freedom a positive effect on economic growth and development , since the concept of economic freedom has intrinsic value is linked to the other freedoms that directly affect the economic growth, which was among the concerns of economic thinkers, as he became a target seeking him every country attainable and as a benchmark of the criteria adopted in the economies and the basis for assessing the economic performance. The study aimed to demonstrate the impact of economic freedom and economic growth in the surveyed sample countries were used a sample of (160) using a sample of selected countries, it has tried to study to know the impact of economic freedom index and internal branches, represented by (property rights, freedom from corruption, fiscal freedom, business freedom, labor freedom, monetary freedom, trade freedom, investment freedom, financial freedom) for the year 2014 and economic growth as the dependent variable for the year 2015, the failure of any time for a period of one year through the use of simple linear and non-linear regression analysis.
The results showed that the relationship between economic growth and the rate of change in the balance of economic freedom index is a direct correlation and moral any that the greater balance of economic freedom index of the country the greater the economic growth the rate, as demonstrated quantitative analysis that when increasing economic freedom index of the balance of one unit, the growth rate economic would be increased by (0.978(
Proposed research study suggests those interested in economic management, taking into account the economic freedom and freedom of action and freedom of work and freedom, commercial and financial freedom and the fight against corruption and freedom of investment .... etc., when the study of economic growth factors, the analysis also suggests economists researchers interest factors and economic indicators is traditional when conducting research related to economic growth, inflation and unemployment, it may be the most important role or effect of the role of traditional economic factors or accepted.

Met with the problems of corruption and terrorism the attention of many researchers and those interested are phenomena of corruption, terrorism, global phenomena that are highly proliferated in recent times, has deep roots and took the dimensions and wide and the intervention of the various factors, corruption is perceived to be the most important challenge for the countries of the Arab and heir expectancy is terrorism and the phenomenon of terrorism represent a major threat to all humanity, research aims to shed light on these phenomena by measuring the effect of the corruption Perceptions index in 2014 as an independent variable, and its impact on global terrorism index for 2015 as the dependent variable in the Arab countries and through the cross-sectional data, and results showed that Sudan first Arabs in the administrative and financial corruption, followed by Iraq in 2014, Iraq's first globally and regionally in terrorism, followed by Syria in 2015, United Arab Emirates most Arab countries in the fight against administrative corruption and financial, followed by Qatar, Oman, Qatar free from terrorism for 2015, and the findings from the study include:
1. Statistical test Spearman correlation coefficient: showed that there is very strong between corruption and terrorism in the Arab countries by correlation (0.83).
2.thalil depth: was assessed four equations decline has been subjected to economic and statistical standard tests were selected linear regression equation as the best and most explanation of the relationship between the Corruption Perception 2014 Index and terrorism for 2015 in the Arab countries, showed that the relationship direct correlation between awareness of the global corruption index Index the more global terrorism with terrorism, corruption in the Arab countries has increased since the increase (1%) of the administrative and financial corruption lead to increased terrorism b (15%) in the Arab countries.
He recommended Find the need to work to fight the financial, administrative and all forms of corruption, of his money from big impact in increasing terrorist act, monitor and follow-up of the media that feed terrorist act and reduce poverty and high unemployment in the Arab countries, and work to increase the integration of society and the deployment of security awareness and security culture in order to eliminate rates on terrorism.

The research industry interested by small industries in Iraq through analysis some of the economic indicators and geographic distribution to them according to Iraqi provinces , where careered the research from hypothesis the small industries did not develop for the duration of search by index number of establishment and the relative importance for index added value and the number of workers and there is instability in the growth of the other indicators, the research aim is identify the reality that faced of these industries , to achieve the premise and goal of research was divided into four sections, the first section dealt with some of the key themes for small industrial and the second section supporting policies and areas of the small industries in Iraq , the third section analysis of small industrial projects indicators in Iraq, the fourth section geographical distribution small- industries in Iraq by governorates .the important conclusions , the small industries importance in developed and countries , as the studying indicators gat according to research hypothesis and the important recommendations , formation establishment in Iraq cares in matters and pursuing the small industries

Knowledge is characterized by what is owned by the people of the information and its ability to understand, so it have a profound impact on the economy. Knowledge economy is trying to understand these effects and its investment, and is also an attempt to understand the accumulation process of knowledge and motivate people to discover and learn, and pass what they learn to others. It also processes scientific analysis that lead to the discovery of new technologies and its development.
Therefore, many countries are trying to progress towards a knowledge economy in order to raise the productivity and innovation of new goods and services, there is no doubt that Iraq is in dire need to build a true knowledge society contribute – by using the resources of human, material, etc. – in the development of the real macroeconomic and increase the cognitive abilities to reach the stage of creativity and innovation, in order to achieve economic growth and prosperity.

The exchange rate policy , one of the economic policies tired in the Iraqi economy , because of their impact on most of the internal and external variables such as GDP , as the aim of this research to study the effect of exchange rate changes and their impact on the gross domestic product during the period (2003 - 2012) , that's where the change in exchange rates lead to a change in reverse in GDP , as the decline in the exchange rates of the Iraqi dinar against the dollar leads to increased GDP , and this is proved by the descriptive analysis and record annual data for the exchange rate and GDP.

This research aims to show the importance of technological component of the National Insurance Company and its impact on enhancing the quality of insurance service provided to customers, as the environmental complexity and competition sharp and rapid change in the needs and desires of customers pay these organizations to work on raising the level of efficiency and effectiveness of their performance to ensure the achievement of its goals in the lead and discrimination and became the insurance companies in particular could adopt the basic concepts of quality of service and use the tools necessary to move away from traditional formulas to work and make a better change in the services provided to customers and the means, and these means is the transition to electronic management and the search for the means by which the company was able to apply and stand on the most important obstacles that prevent it. I've dealt with this research independent variable (electronic management applications and constraints), adopted and variable (quality of insurance service) dimensions (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, security, empathy) used the resolution as a tool head for the collection of data and information about search, as was the distribution of forms for the research sample intentionality and of directors of departments and branches in the company or their representatives, and in the light of the answers to those questionnaires were converted descriptive views to the amount of formats and analyzed according to the measurements of statistical masculinity in the practical framework of the research and then finished searching a set of conclusions and recommendations are the most important to be at the top management of national insurance Company firm conviction to shift from traditional management to electronic management and seeks to develop the concept of electronic management concept administrative and knowing its content and Maimthelh administrative process and its impact on the quality of insurance service.