Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences

This study is an attempt to determined availability of entrepreneurship
Requirement a field study in Al- Sement Badoosh Factory as effective &
important tools to achieve the Organizations successful in Global
business. Throw providing high quality products beater than
competitives which show others that this company used the Innovation
& creativity in its jobs. By doing uniqueness jobs altho there are maney
changes and unsertenty in its external environment, in despite of this
important but the entrepreneurship Requirement & its applications has
not paid inough attention has istimulated as cover this areas .
Finaly according to result and conculusion which we reached we
provid recommondations that important for the company studied & the
seame companies.

This research showing the possibility of applying Six Sigma within
higher education sector through determine the required steps , limits and
responsibilities towards implementation it, and the resulting Paragraph
that involved a many sequential stages in a frame which create an
integration systematic system about the application program and
concentration its thoughts and analysis, the research summarized the
following points:
a. The Six Sigma considered as a contemporary issues within quality
assurance and management based on achieving excellent levels of
quality by reducing rejects and default to 3.4 defect per million .
b. Six Sigma has many advantages on higher education institutes such as
improving performance , simplification work procedures and improving
the level of quality in study stages and
c. Applying Six Sigma in higher education requires support,
participating and students.

The research concerns with the electronic exchange , its importance and its
properties in dealing in the financial markets to sell and buy securities , and study the
effect of the transfer from the tranditional exchange system to the electronic system
on the revenue and investment risk by the common shares and the transactions
number and their value after applying the electronic exchange system. Then testing
shares of 30 companies for the study based on the basis of the best prices and
continuation of the share exchange through December 2002 and comparing the
results of the regression analysis for the shares revenues with the results of the shares
analysis through December 2003 after applying the new system.
The research concludes that there is an increase in the market revenue for the year
2003 and decrease of the systematic risk by 11% with the increase of the transactions
numbers and their value.

The administration of the security of informational systems became a
significant case to any system in the age of information's, as any other operation the
administration of the security of information's can not be done without a measurable
criteria, this subject is important in the time the organizations are under complex
pressures need to work hard to secure their important organs. The measurable
criteria (CVSS) ; the System of alarming when being attacked and risks will enable
the organizations to face the threats and their weak points and risks in advance . The
paper aims, through this, to analyze the security marks of informational system to
prevent the risks and probable intruding through depending an the measurable
criteria (cvss). (Rafidain Bank / Palestine Street) has been chosen the study to
diagnose the research’s operation and the real relations between these marks which
are concerned with the commemoratory criteria's and environment in order to reach
to a group of conclusions and recommendations that cooperate developing and
keeping the security and secret of the information system of the research bank.
The study has been done in (the Rafiden Bank/ Palestine street branch ) by
using the checklist , as it is a tool for collecting information which trans formed by
the statistical tools to results and recommendations. It diagnosed the process of the
operation of the research and the red relations between these marks which are
associated with the environment temporary criteria's as the problem of the study
been forced out of number of questions represented by setting out the ability of
taking benefit of the applying measures of preventing the intruding and to keep the
secrecy . the study also aims to analyze the relation between the study's marks in the
model bank of this study and the ability of applying

This study aims to identifying role and impact of Pillars of Total Productive
Maintenance in confirming Lean Manufacturing system (An Exploratory
Study in a Sample from the Corporate Industrial Companies in Nineveh
Government) , Total Productive Maintenance system consider a very
important and vital system which has a noted role in confirming implementing
Lean Manufacturing system and consequently verifying Organization
objectives by minimizing waste and maximizing the profits, this subject has a
very attention because it has basic effectiveness in identifying role of Pillars of
Total Productive Maintenance in confirming Lean Manufacturing system .
In general, the following questions Indicate The Research Problem Which
are:
1.Do the organization included within the study have briefing about concept
and Pillars of Total Productive Maintenance.
2.Do the organization included within the study have vision about Lean
Manufacturing system and it's importance.
3.do the Pillars of Total Productive Maintenance gives an Intellectual and
practical contributing in confirming Lean Manufacturing system the
organization included within the study.

his study has taken into consideration the subject of the organizational
innovation and effects on the organizations effectiveness. The study has been
tested in industrial sector represented ، related to Ministry of Industry in Iraq.
state company foe leather industries. The study was applied on a sample of (60)
managers distributable among many managerial levels members of ( board of
directors، general managers or delegated managers، department managers،
division managers، and unit and office managers ). The study has used the
questionnaire as a main tool for collecting the data، and information. For the
purpose of processing the data and the information related to the study، the
researcher has used tested by non-parametric statistical tools as: mean, standard
deviation, coefficient of variation, analysis of multiple regression Spearman's
Correlation Coefficient, as well as T-Test, F-Test, and Z-Test. The study has
reached to several conclusions، such the availability of the main two variables in
a high level in the all companies under consideration، the availability of
significant correlation among them، and significant effect for the organizational
innovation in the organizational effectiveness. And these results came
appropriate with the hypotheses related to this aspect. The researcher has
presented a number of recommendations، such as the necessity of encouraging
and building organizational innovation

How The Arabic Manufacturing industries became pioneering

From the first look to the Arabic manufacturing industries one conclude
that a big gap in level and technology with the anther developed
Countries.
The international Economic enviourantal which face our Countries in the
end of (2) century is completely differ of the previous decided since the
technology transfer and change very fast and expanded a momg the
nations and all types goods and services. In this study, we will try to
highlight to real. Problems of our industry and how improve it. The big a
mount of investment in industrial projects and in infrastructural in last
few years in same Arabic countries still under objective
The main objectives of this paper is to put the new industrial strategy
analyze the main Reasons of undeveloped our industries and how we can
increase the efficiency in order to Create high level of industry product a
good and serves can Competed in world market

Management of Strategic Cost refers to the Organizations needs to matching
the development and recent modern competitive environment , so the Technique
Target Cost is one of the important Techniques in Strategic Cost Management
because depends in pricing products by Target Cost .
and market researches – pricing , and because Three Competitive Strategies (
Costing Leadership Strategy, Differentiate Strategy and Focus Strategy ) refers to
Strategic Choice for Organization , So Organization can using Target Cost
Technique and its Strategic role to achieving Costing Leadership and Implement
Competitive Strategies.