University of Anbar Sport and Physical Education Science Journal

The aim of the research is to identify the level of the psychological frequency of the research sample, and to identify the relationship of the psychological frequency to the perception of the point of the bowling ball fall.
The researchers used the descriptive approach in the method of the associative relationships for its convenience to the nature of the research. After conducting the pilot experiment, the researchers conducted the main experiment in which the psychological frequency scale was distributed. The researchers applied the test of the perception of the ball fall point to the research community composed of (01) players representing the national bowling team.
After collecting the data and treating them statistically, the researchers concluded that the bowlers have an average frequency level, and there is a significant correlation between the psychological frequency and the test of the perception of the point of the fall of the ball among bowlers. The researchers recommended the necessity of psychological preparation during the application of programs and training units to the bowlers, with the need to the trainer's knowledge of the concept and reasons of the psychological frequency.

The research was conducted on the fifth grade preparatory students in Hit High School for Girls in Het province - Anbar governorate (236) students for the academic year (3127-3122). The sample of the research was chosen randomly. The experimental group consisted of (6) (31) students and other officers were students of the fifth row of biological sciences (B) (31) students and was excluded (7) students from the control group and (7) students from the experimental group to participate in the pilot experiment and the number of sample (25) For each group and thus the percentage of the research sample (33.52) of the research community .
The research aims at:
- The impact of the method of direct play and the method used in the development of general mental ability and learn the skills of receiving the delivery and preparation of volleyball for students in the preparatory stage.
- Which method was the best in the development of general mental ability and learn the skills of receiving the transmitter and preparing volleyball for junior high school students.
The researcher used the experimental method using the experimental design of the two control and experimental groups with the pre-test and the random test. For the purpose of verifying the members of the two research groups, they are placed on a single line of skill level for the research tests. The researcher conducted the equivalence between the two research groups using the appropriate statistical means. The results obtained by the researcher concluded that the method of direct play had a positive effect on learning the skills under study and developing the ability In general, the researcher recommends the use of the method of direct play in learning the skills of volleyball because it has a positive impact in the development of mental ability.

Player movement on the court, you need to develop some physical abilities and this requires the development of special exercises serve effectively, lies the problem of the research in the player of the Iraqi squash is often lost in the Arab Championships with the brothers the Egyptians in the last inning of the game that shows clearly through the slow movement, as well as strikes non successful and researcher believes that the main reason behind it is a double-side carry speed and power for the result of stress muscles in continuous movement and the inability to return the balls, so the trend has been to put Mjuah special exercises focus on the development of this trait and reflected upon the evolution of the speed of the players move performance and accuracy of some of the basic skills in squash, the most important objectives of the research:
See the effect of special exercises to develop speed and power carrying on some basic skills in squash. In order to know the differences between tribal tests and a posteriori the research variables and for that it has the researcher used this exercise to solve the problem discussed in addition to the choice of intentional sample number (8) players from the national team players squash, the most important conclusions: - special exercises proven to be effective in the development of carrying speed and power and is what is positively reflected in the skills front and rear performance accuracy in squash.

The aim of the research is to provide an analytical study of the reality of the training process for the women teams in the directorates of Baghdad Governorate and the ways to improve them. The researcher used the survey method on a sample of female and male trainers, and players.
The researcher concluded that the axis of the player achieved positive results and was not an obstacle to the requirements of training for the advancement of women sports because of the existence of women base in accordance with the physical, skillful, mental, and psychological specifications, availability of talent, and the desire for training. The axis of the female and male trainer achieved positive results and was not an obstacle to the requirements of training for the advancement of the women's school sports because there is a female or male trainer who knows the scientific developments, sports achievements, and he/she has a leadership and educational personality. The axis of possibilities and equipment was an obstacle in front of the development and advancement of women's school sports because of the lack of women halls, lack of equipment, lack of transport vehicles, and lack of monthly salaries prevented the regularity and continuity of training. The axis of planning achieved positive results and was not an obstacle to the requirements of training for the advancement of the women's school sports. The axis of care of the women school teams was an obstacle to the development and advancement of the women's school sports in Iraq for the lack of social security, health security, livelihood security, and employment security of female players.
The researcher recommended the support of women's school sports and strengthen its participation in the international competitions, seminars, studies, and the sports specialized conferences at all local and external levels, and raising the technical and administrative level of the women's sports activity in Iraq through providing the social security, health security, requirements and possibilities of sports, and removing the obstacles that stand in front of it.

The aim of the research is to prepare exercises that are characterized by mental speed (discrimination, anticipation, and reaction) of basketball, and to identify the impact of mental speed exercises in the speed of performing the defensive skills of basketball.
The researcher used the experimental method on the 02 female players of Seleikh basketball club who were divided into experimental group and controlling group with (02) players in each group. The experimental group performs the mental speed exercises which focus on the speed of expectation, discrimination, and reaction by using the balls. The controlling group performs different exercises to develop the speed in general.
After conducting the pre-test and performing the exercises and then conducting the post-test and collecting the results which were processed statistically, the researcher concluded that the mental speed exercises within a training curriculum have a positive impact on the speed of performing the defensive skills among the experimental group better than the controlling group. She recommended the attention of training the speed of performing the defensive skills of basketball through the mental speed exercises.

The aim of the research is to prepare training exercises in two different areas (land and water), and to identify the effect of training exercises in improving the physical abilities of polio patients, and to identify the differences between the effect of training exercises in two different areas on improving some physical and motor abilities of polio patients. The researcher used the experimental approach to design the two equivalent groups of the two tests (pretest and post-test). The sample of the research was selected in a deliberate manner from the Center of AlRami of the Disabled (polio patients) (21) infected children. Two rehabilitative courses were prepared in two different areas (land and water) with an average of (12) rehabilitative unit by (3) rehabilitative units, equivalent to (21) rehabilitative units. The appropriate statistical means were used to obtain the required results.
The researcher concluded that the training exercises prepared by the researcher in the water area have a clear positive effect in improving some of the physical and motor abilities under research (strength, flexibility), and that the training exercises prepared by the researcher in the land have a clear positive effect in improving the physical abilities under consideration (strength, flexibility).
The researcher recommended the adoption of the training exercises prepared by the researcher in the water area to rehabilitate other injuries with the adoption of the training exercises prepared by the researcher to develop the special physical abilities and for various samples.

The aim of the research is to identify the psychological pressures of the female teachers of physical education in the Province of Diyala, and to identify the differences in the psychological pressures among the female teachers of physical education in Diyala Governorate according to the variable of (certificate and years of experience). The researcher used the descriptive method in his survey method on the primary school teachers for boys and girls in Diyala Governorate (111) female teachers. The researcher prepared a questionnaire after she asked an open question to a sample of female teachers of physical education in Diyala Governorate, which included inquiring about the psychological pressure they are subjected to through practicing sports education.
After collecting the results and analyzing them, the researcher concluded that the female teachers of physical education suffer from the psychological stress in Diyala Governorate. Six sources of psychological pressures among the research sample (functional role, school environment, relationship with others, administrative policies, school activities, personal aspect), and that those who have diploma certificate are of less psychological pressure than those of bachelor's and master's degrees and there are no differences among them in the psychological pressures, and that those of experience (1-11) years are the most experienced sense of psychological pressure compared to those of the experience of (11-01) years.
The researcher recommended conducting more research to study the professional and psychological reality of the female teachers of physical education, and enrich the culture of the female teacher with the latest developments and methods of teaching the physical education.

The study aimed to prepare an educational curriculum according to the concepts of the skill of scrolling from the top and bottom of the volleyball as well as the preparation and construction of a standard of knowledge collection volleyball. The researcher used the experimental method and its suitability and the nature of the problem. The sample of the research consisted of the students of the fifth grade preparatory level in the middle school of Abdullah bin Mubarak for boys and they numbered (26) ). Students were divided into two experimental and experimental groups, and the appropriate statistical means were used to process the data, and through the results obtained, he concluded that the use of conceptual schemes in their hierarchical and syntactic form had a positive effect on the level of motor performance The Gnostic. As well as it has a positive effect on teacher knowledge and skills level in the education of the scroll from the top and bottom skill. The researcher recommends the creation of training courses to familiarize teachers and students with the concepts, design and use of them in the field of sports as well as their use in games and other sporting events..

The aim of the research is to identify the level of differences in the explosive strength of the upper limb muscles as well as identifying the level of differences in the strength characterized by speed of the lower limb muscles of the players represent the team of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science-University of Anbar for the two events of basketball and handball, where the research sample (42) players and each sample included (24) players.
The researcher used the descriptive approach in the comparative method for it is more suitable to the research. After the results were extracted and treated statistically, the researcher concluded that there are significant differences of the test of the explosive force of the upper limbs, and that the test of the strength characterized by speed of the lower limbs do not show significant differences.

The thesis included the introduction of the research and its importance and the problem of research, which crystallized about the lack of psychological preparation of the players, especially the dynamic satisfaction of its importance in increasing the level of motivation and the objectives of the research:
1 - To identify levels of satisfaction and motivation motivation achievement of basketball players.
2 - To identify the level of the relationship between motor satisfaction and motivation for achievement in basketball players.
The hypothesis of the research was as follows:
1 - There is a relationship between the level of motor satisfaction and motivation for achievement, and the existence of a relationship between self-efficacy and achievement motivation among the players of the collective games.
2 - There are statistically significant differences between motor satisfaction and achievement motivation among basketball players. The areas of research were represented in the human area of basketball players at the National Center for the care of sports talents aged 15-11
years. Sphere: National Center for Sports Talents in Baghdad / Ministry of Youth and Sports. The researcher also used the descriptive approach to correlative relationships to suit the nature and sample of the research. The sample consisted of 42 basketball players and 22 players were selected to represent the main sample by the age of 15-11 years. Measurements used: Nellon and Allen's motor satisfaction scale (32
words) and Joe Wels's achievement drive gauge have two dimensions after the drive for successandavoidance of failure (22 words). The researcher concluded that the players have an appropriate level of level of motor satisfaction and motivation of achievement, the existence of a correlation between motor satisfaction and motivation achievement, basketball players received the highest degree of satisfaction in motor And achievement motivation.

The aim of the research is to design and apply a measure of the organizational citizenship behavior to the teachers of physical education in the secondary schools in Baghdad's educations. The researcher used the descriptive approach. The research sample included (686) managers representing the secondary schools of Baghdad's educations. The instructions of designing the questionnaire form are prepared, the pilot experiment, statistical analysis of the items of the questionnaire and the main experiment, and the statistical bag for social sciences(SPSS) is used.
The researchers concluded the validity and reliability of the measure of the organizational citizenship behavior of the teachers of physical education in the general directorates of Baghdad's educations. The members of the research sample are characterized by their sense of the organizational citizenship behavior. The researchers recommended adopting the measure of the organizational citizenship behavior on other samples, and the interest and promotion of the organizational citizenship behavior by organizing development courses through specialized courses and workshops organized for this purpose because of their effect on the organizational citizenship behavior of them, and conducting similar studies on other samples.

The research aims toPreparation of educational units in the style of the educational complexes for the skill of the wall of the volley ball.Knowledge of the effect of the use of the method of the educational complexes, the skill of the wall against the volleyball.
The researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research. The research community was chosen randomly, represented by the students of the preparatory stage for the fourth grade preparatory school, Damascus Preparatory School for Boys, Directorate General of Baghdad Education, Karkh, The total number of students was 06 students and 06 students were excluded. Thus, the total number of students reached (06) students, representing 00.66 of the members of the research community.
The sample was divided into two groups: the first group (06 students), the experimental group. The second group (06) students is the control group.
The experimental group applied the independent variable by introducing the method of the educational complexes in the educational part of the main section of the educational units. The curriculum was implemented on the yard of Damascus Preparatory School for Boys - General Directorate for Education Baghdad - Karkh second - Department of education Aldora.
A day has been set to perform remote tests. Later tests were carried out under the same conditions as the tribal tests and in the previous variables. After the data were collected, they were statistically treated using t-tests for the independent samples. The researcher reached conclusions, including:
1. The use of the educational complexes method has a great and effective effect in learning the skills of the wall of the wall and the overwhelming beating in volleyball.
0. The group that used the educational cluster method outweighed the group that used the technique.
3. The use of the method of educational complexes helped the student to discover his abilities and physical abilities, skills and knowledge and provided the time necessary to achieve the successful performance.

The paper qims at the setting a training coursr for improving .Al.Anbar university volleyball team players masclesability . It also aims at in creasing the ace accaricy . The researcher uses the experi mental approach to achieve the objectives . There are 21 sample players . The researcher uses statistical methods to pracessdata . He concluded the following points.
-There are many differences in variables of twsts expect the seore a ccuricy.
-There are seen differences to experimentel group but these differences are under lovel . The researcher recommends using training mays that focus on improving the physical and skill level in the samples taken from the university team .

The researcher set on objective for the study which is represented in designing and rationing a device for measuring the time of successive responses for shooting movable targets in the above activities . Thus, the researcher utilizes his apparatus for measuring quality control ( patting ) in the Ministry of Planning in 02 / December / 0202, Then , there was the application of the apparatus on the shooters in the Arab championship in Egypt for a period of 02-02 / March / 0202, which embraced (02) men shooters and (8) women shooters for the skeet- Shooting activity of double trap .
Then, the results were discussed scientifically based on the references related to shooting actively .The researcher concluded that the designed device can scale and measure accurately reach up to (part per thousand ) successive response of time. The researcher recommended the use of this accurate device in the shooting of movable activity on level of training and achievements and on the scientific research level and search studies as well as the necessity of device manufacturing and turn it into a product falls within the means of measurements and training on the speed of shooting and processing movable targets .

Through the scientific and technological development and equipment and the latest methods of training achieved through the exercises used to develop the physical abilities associated with the game and analysis and study the impact of these exercises in the functions of members of the body of sports, the problem of research through a recommendation made by the researcher during that previous study using special exercises to develop players result A decrease in the value of the electrical signal in the performance of the player repeated significant during play, the researcher believes that this weakness is due to a change in the values of some biomechanical variables, including low energy kinetic corner of the body parts of the movement, B - the change in the speed of corner and peripheral. The most important goals. Learn about the effect of exercise, especially in some biomechanical variables of squash players. Identify the effect of exercise especially in the accuracy of the performance of front and back straight in squash.
The researcher chose the sample of the research in a deliberate manner, and included (8) of the players of the national team of youth Squash. There are statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal and remote tests and in favor of remote tests for the tests of the accuracy of the performance of front and back straight squash. The most important recommendations. The need to use special exercises to develop the biomechanical aspects that reveal the strengths and weaknesses of the players and thus guide the players towards optimal performance. Train the players on the mechanical conditions that serve the skill of the squash player.

The study aimed to know how the crises experienced by the sports clubs are evaluated based on the content to understand the crises, which is supposed to be based on the knowledge and the in-depth study based on the study of reality mixed with experience. The study was conducted on a sample of members of the sports administrative bodies in Iraq (72) paragraphs before each paragraph five alternatives and after all the requirements of the application of the questionnaire of the validity and consistency was distributed to the sample of the research after it was conducted an exploratory experiment and after obtaining the results were presented in tables and treatment The researcher then reached several conclusions, the most important of which were:
Addressing the crises depending on the face of one team, especially with regard to understanding problems.
dealing with the crisis through the development of contacts with one team before, during and after the crisis.
The recommendations were the most important:
conduct similar research, but on the leadership of sports in other institutions.
Conducting scientific and practical courses on the strategy of crisis resolution.

The aim of the research is to manufacture the rubber grid tool to teach the accuracy and speed of the motor response of the defense skill of the second class students, to prepare special exercises according to the designed tool, and to identify the effect of the exercises on teaching the accuracy and speed of the motor response of the defense skill among the second class students.
The researcher used the experimental method. The sample of the research was selected in a deliberate manner from the students of the second class of the industrial urban school (03 students), 21 students were selected for the main experiment using the random lot method. The percentage of the sample research was %34 from the original community.
Through the results, the researcher concluded that the use of the designed tool led to the teaching of the accuracy and speed of the motor response of the skill of defending the field of students of the second class, and that the implementation of the exercises has contributed to accelerate their education level to a better level of learning in comparison with the normal exercises.
The researcher recommended using the tool designed to teach other skills in volleyball with the need to use the special exercises of the designed tool for their role to improve the teaching of skills among the members of the research sample and the possibility of using the tool in some of the other skills of volleyball.

The study aims to identify the effect of ballistic and plyometric exercises in a different way to develop the muscular strength of the lower limbs for the youth players in football. It is assumed that there is a positive effect of ballistic and plyometric exercises in a different way in the development of vertical and wide jump from stability. The research was carried out by the team of Al-Jazeera Sports Club of Al-Anbar Youth and Sports Directorate in Ramadi, and the number of sample was 21 players were divided into two equal groups. The study concluded the use of ballistic and plyometric exercises in a different manner had a positive effect for the development of the muscles of the two legs. The study recommended the need to focus on the use of ballistic and plyometric exercises in a different way because of its positive effect.

The research aims to identify the impact of exercise for the development of the knowledge and motivation to develop the skill of the preparation for volleyball players ages (35-31 years) as well as to identify the differences in the impact of the special exercises and exercise variables used in the research. Find the players of the National Center for the care of sports talent in Volleyball in Baghdad province's population was conducted (42) players were divided into two groups, an officer and pilot of (32) players for each group. And carried them to the tribal tests in the motivation of knowledge and skill of the numbers scale, then it applied to the experimental group independent Mtgerha and through the use of exercise special designed by the researcher and the control group applied exercises followed was processing the results statistically and researcher concluded that the exercises for a positive influence in the development of motivation knowledge and develop skill preparing for volleyball players ages (35-31 years), and the researcher recommended attention cognitive motivation for players with skill and attention to the numbers to keep up with the ongoing developments in the volleyball game.

The study aimed to recognize the effect of a suggested set of complex exercises on the fitness and the ability of the lower limbs for the young footballers ,the researchers used the experimental methodology on a single experimental group they did the research on a sample or a model on a group of a
61 member of young footballers in Al-Falluja sports club the pre-tests were performed on this sample and that methodology had been applied for the period of four month in case of three times a week after finishing the main experimental tests the post-tests were applied , the two researchers concluded that these set of complex exercises had raised the players efficiency of the abilities and raised the efficiency of scoring resulting that the set of complex exercises had helped enormously and significantly in raising the level of players in some physical abilities and scoring .