Wasit Journal for Human Sciences

Abstract
The cities of the world are constantly changing due to different intellectual transformations that contribute to moving the city's activities and special legislations that regulate growth and development. They are in response to the needs of the population and achieve a balance between supply and demand, as well as the use of methods that reduce costs and push the urban scene towards a concrete picture that changes social and environmental reality based on modern technologies.On the other hand, we see that the Iraqi city has continued to rely on traditional theories between theory and practice, which caused a clear gap between the planning studies and the reality of the city from the other. The study adopted the philosophy of knowledge and theories as a key factor in the transformation and how to know the main indicators and harnessing them in changing the urban fabric or solving problems based on The level of services and the shape of the public city through the analysis of the knowledge side and identify the strengths and weaknesses in the internal and external environment and the relationship of planning approaches and the use of theories correctly to achieve environmental sustainability based on modern technology and communication In drawing models that shrink this gap and achieve efficiency to address the continuous demand for

The aim of this study is to detect the phenomenon or drought in the province of maysan and their impact on the water resources represented by the falling rain and the surface drainage that comes from the river or Tigris in the station or Ail-al-gharbi and the back or Al-Amara . the study aim also to examine the impact or draught on decreasing the cultivator areas and the amount or crop production . the study examined three field agricultural crops( wheat barley , and corn) the researches focus in their study on tow climate stations ; the stations or Al-amara and Ail-al-gharbi , in order to determine the dry and wet years in the selected areas . the study was done during a variable climate duration that reached a maximum or 45 years in the

There are many methods of appreciation and interpretation among the Arab grammarians, and these methods what they called (reform of the word), a method used by grammarians to maintain the rules of verbal industry and attributed it to the Arabs. What is the truth of what they attributed? Did the Arabs really fit their words based on the values and rulings of the grammarians! Or is it an illusion and imagination of grammarians? This is what the research will reveal through dealing with the fixed and the transformative in the grammatical structure. In other words, here we find the syntax in line with what the grammatical grammar and the grammatical rules of industry have set. As for the convert, I mean what came from the words of the Arabs, contrary to that verbal industry for moral and semantic purposes, and by turning to it by interpreting what they put to it by reforming the word

Each city is characterized by a natural and human characteristics distinguish it from other cities, thus we do not find two cities have the same natural and human characteristics, as it has to be that there are differences between them, and these differences lead to a volumetric between cities variation, here are not enough to know the absolute distribution of sizes of cities, but we need to see how it's organized into the types of specific this is what distinguishes personality of community of every city and geographical can do so by order of the cities sizes in descending order and then pattern recognition taken by cities distribution based on the size and the disclosure of the extent of the regularity of this pattern does follow the experimental rule or a law in this , For that we found the researcher need to compare the volumetric distribution pattern for years to study with the available data on the cities of the province itself from previous years and around the cities of other provinces and cities of Iraq and Arab cities as well as the distribution of sizes of urban centers, according to the most important theories and rules that have been developed in this 

Geographical Information Systems is Considered an advanced technique to analyze practicaL scientific geographical data .because it provides Mechanicaldevices of highly accurate spacial analysis by binding spacial and descriptive data , and by constructing statistical chartographuc models . The present paper applies thes technique on sarkhar valley as amodel for statistical data and to study the basin of the valley for the purpose of making a data base derived from Digital Elevation Models (DEM) . Satellite images and topagraphiecal and geological maps by us ing multiscales as weIIas conducting advanced spacial analyses to arrive at factul real world data .Hy drological and morphometric features are considered quantitve statisical features to construct mathematical model for various variables These are analytical methods which oleal with earth lauds scape ,by using ofafa taken from topographical maps , air images ,satellite images , field stadies and digital elevation model of 30m accaracy ,as well as building the data base and displaying its three form : charters, tests and maps , to represent land categories , and to idenfify the locations of physical dangers , floods ,lands lides , desertificafion and erosions .

Lebanese Constitution, its Modifications and its Suspension from (1925 – 1975): "A Historical Study" Over the world, the constitution stands as a fundamental factor and an essential aspect in establishing the state. It is inevitable for a state to exist unless three important factors are there: land, people and government. Concerning the latter, it cannot workable without a specific law that organizes its work and affairs. This is what is referred to as the constitution which organizes its relations and legitimizes it.
For the Lebanese constitution, it is the one that constitutes the form of the Lebanese governing order which has become republic and parliamentary one. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that the international conditions have taken part in the process of making the Lebanese constitution. The Lebanese have a special order since 1861 which has been stopped with declaring the French mandate in 1920 as well as the declaration of Lebanese republic according to the constitution in May 23 1926.

The current research intends to show the constitutional and legal rules that have influenced the relationship between the Iraqi Central Bank and Federal authorities in Iraq . These Federal authorities are the Council of representatives (Parliament) and Executive authority (Government) , At the national level this institution has been established in order to support and promote economic functions and finance , In addition , there are another tasks and responsibilities such as censorship on credit and banker section , and attainment general prosperity . The research tends to concentrate on the role played by the Central Bank and their historical origin and other states around the world , and to make distinction between these central banks .

The students of the university are among the most important categories that the society focuses on. As scientific and technological progress increases, these students have more free time. It is therefore important that the media put these youth in mind when developing their plans and programs. Youth and these students are the nation's pillar and symbol of civilization. In order to be able to build a better future for them and for their country.
The importance of this study deals with the aspect of sports and sports culture, and the educational role played by the media in society, as well as its impact on people's minds and thinking, and enables them to play this role in its diversity and diversity and ease of acquisition and interest in different sections of society.
Research Objectives:-
1. To recognize the effect of sports media (journal, television, radio) in the dissemination of sports culture among students of some universities in the Kurdistan Region – Iraq
2. To recog nize the most important media (journal, television, radio) effect the dissemination of sports culture among students of some universities in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq.
Research hypotheses:-
1.- What is the impact of the sports media on the dissemination of sports culture among students of some universities in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq?
2.What are the most media outlets (journal, television, radio) effect on the dissemination of sports culture among students and students of some universities in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq under consideration?
Fields of research: -
The human sphere: Students of faculties of physical education at universities (Koye, Sallahadin, Sulaymaniah).
Temporalsphere: -from4/01/2016to20/04/2016
Spatial field: -Colleges of Physical Education in Universities (Koye, Sallahaddin, Sulaymaniah)
Research procedures: -
The research community consisted of students of the faculties of physical education at the universities of Koye, Sulaymaniah and Sallahaddin. The sample of the research was randomized and consisted of (210) students, and 10 individuals were excluded because of their participation in the exploratory experiment, thus the researchers used the descriptive method in its survey method to suit the research problem.
Conclusions and Recommendations: -
Conclusions: -
1. The Sports media (journal, television, radio) has a great effect on the dissemination of sports culture among university students.
2.The sports media (television) was more influential than all other means in spreading the sports culture to students of universities (Koye, Sulaymaniah, Salladdin)
3. Through the results obtained students of the University of Sulaymaniah received the highest percentage of answer in the axis (TV) and then come students of the University of Koye and then students of the University of Sallahaddin.
Recommendation: -
1. The use of other sports media such as (Internet).
2. Applying the questionnaire to different age groups (school students, athletes and athletes).
3. More interest in the means of sports media by the concerned authorities for the purpose of spreading awareness and sports culture in society.

Summary
Proportionality is considered one of Quran sciences, and a part of its grammar. Quran is a structure that its verses are built in such a great way and made in the finest shape. It has no word that comes in not proper place, so you see that each word is in perfect place and no other word can take it or replace it. And this thesis is to show what Al-Zamakhshari worked for in the proportionality science, saying one of the Quran sciences. However, Quran is one completed unit in Suras, versus and letter and the secret behind this sequence, competence and harmony of its meanings derived Al-Zamakhshari's attention so he started searching in the doubled proportionality: pronunciation and meaning since Quran shifts in many places from one pronunciation to another and this shifting is just to help words fit their meanings. So, there is reason why Quran put each pronunciation in a certain place, and that helps getting an obvious order and sequence.

This study dealt with the friendly legal means by which the troubled companies can be rescued from bankruptcy. These are derived from the legal provisions of the Iraqi Companies Law No. (21) for the year 1997 amended by Order No. (64) of 2004 and compared with the Egyptian Companies Law No. (159) (Amended) and the Iraqi Trade Law (Repealed) No. 149 of 1970 and the Egyptian Trade Law No. (17) for the year 1999 (amended), and was identified the joints of the friendly legal means of warning issued by the auditor and warning issued by the controlling shareholders The first part of this research, In the second part of the study, we discussed the bankruptcy protection in the second part of the research, which is a friendly legal means to rescue the financially troubled stock companies to limit their bankruptcy, which has implications for the public interest and interest of the country. From resorting to the various legal provisions in the legalization of companies and commercialization.

In spite of the progress and development in sport training in the world for the last two decades ,but most of sport games in Iraq still suffering from some of obstacles that retard its procession specially the events of Athletics of 110m barricaded activity for young .The problem of the research is determined by the achievement of the young runners that never reached to the required level due to the weakness in physical capacity such as the fast power in its different forms. So, it is impossible for such features or capabilities to be developed for the 110 m activity barricades just through organized learning and training ,which means the practice of activity according to harmonious training curriculum .So, the researcher will make a training curriculum to develop each of speed ,fast power and the achievement of the 110 m activity for the team of Babylon province, and contribute to develop the special achievements of the game. The research aims to:
1-Recognizing the reality of fast power of the 110 m barricade activity for the players of Babylon province.
2- Putting a training curriculum to develop the fast power and achievement for the 110m barricade activity runners for the Babylon team players.
3-Knowing the influence of training curriculum to develop the fast power and achievement for the 110m barricade activity runners for the Babylon team players.
The researcher has used the training curriculum for its suit to the nature of the problem,and determined the research sample through the runners of Babylon province team Juniors class in athletics in 110m barricade activity with ages 15-16.The number of runners is 17 ,and they were taken by the comprehensive limitation way. The main conclusions:
1-The regular curriculum has a positive influence in progressing and developing the character of fast power and achievement of 110m barricade runners for the Juniors player of Babylon province team.
2- The training curriculum has a positive influence in progressing and developing the character of fast power and achievement of 110m barricade runners for the Juniors players of Babylon province team.

The study aimed to identify the opinions of Arabic language teachers to evaluate the Arabic language for the first grade. The sample of the study consisted of (67) teachers and 96% (39) males and 28 females, In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher prepared a questionnaire consisting of (84) paragraphs, divided into six areas: (Introduction to the book, technical direction, objectives, content , Questions, activities, exercises, calendar), and verified the credibility of the evaluator And its persistence, and adopted the package statistical analysis (spss) to extract the results showed the results:
.1 The opinions of the teachers of Arabic language in the evaluation of the Arabic language for the first grade are average, with a medium degree and all fields of inquiry: (book introduction, technical direction, objectives, content, questions, activities, exercises, calendar).
.2 There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α = 0.05) in the opinions of the teachers of the Arabic language in the evaluation of the Arabic language for the first grade from their point of view according to gender. In statistical terms it was (0.02) ), While the female average was 2.11.
.3 There were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α = 0.05) in the opinions of the teachers of the Arabic language in the evaluation of the Arabic language for the first grade from their point of view according to the different years of experience, where the value of (F) (0.45) is not statistically significant.
The study recommended the following:
- The need to provide a teacher's guide to the "Arabic language clerks" to help teachers to teach the book to the fullest.
- Holding periodic meetings of teachers, educational supervisors and administrators of the curriculum to exchange experiences and proposals in the field of authoring, directing and evaluating books and curricula.
Keywords: calendar, Arabic language book, first grade intermediate, Arabic language teachers.

The study aimed at identifying the level of special physical and motor abilities for futsal league players as well as identifying the level of scoring achievement. In addition to that, it aimed at identifying the relationship between these abilities and scoring. The researcher hypothesized variance in these relationships in some physical and motor abilities with scoring. The researchers used the descriptive method. The subjects were 2014 – 2015 futsal Baghdad University league players. After the collection of data and its analysis, the researcher concluded the existence of great weakness in all different types of scoring as well as weakness in physical abilities relationship with scoring which means scoring does not rely on physical abilities. Scoring from static and moving (Random Shot) has the same validity as agility and motor response tests.

The development of sporting activities in all fields, especially in football game need from coaches know all information related to abilities of their players and depend on the best methods of modern technology to know the exact details of performance and assess them to make the necessary plans and ideas for upgrade it. Therefore, the analysis of matches is one of the important means to help coaches and players to analyze and evaluate their performance to identify the strengths and weaknesses, whereas the analysis of the kinematic achievement and evaluation are the basic structure of training. The problem of research deals with clear carelessness in the Iraqi team players to achieve offensive skills (type of pass and scoring) in the opponent's goal, as well as the inability to retain and possession of the ball for long enough time and loss it, which gives the competitors opportunity to seize and threaten goal of Iraqi team, which contributed clearly to failure achieve good results. The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit nature of the problem and relied on analysis of the matches and using of the analysis form, then he used statistical methods like the statistical program (SPSS) to treat the results (PEARSON Correlation, K2 Square). The researcher concluded there is a clear weakness in technical abilities of the Iraqi players, also weakness in the psychological balance, which negatively affects overall performance of players, also he recommended the need to rely on coaches who have high technical ability at professional clubs or age groups to develop abilities of technical and psychological players and benefit from them later in the national teams.

Global economy has suffered sharp changes, especially in 1991, after the collapse of the socialist camp and the end of the Cold War, with the establishment of the global unipolar system. The United States began to intervene in the affairs of developing countries by depriving them from access to advanced technologies, imposing an unequal
‏ trade, and Hindering the economic conditions for their development. Thus, it became clear to the world's political leaders that they should unite their efforts to work together to resist the impositions of the West and struggle for good economic conditions.
‏In the middle of 1991, the idea of uniting the non_western countries appeared.
Since the middle of 2000, economists, poleticians, and journalists were intrested in such matter.
‏ This is why the economists, (Goldman Sachs) Jim O'Neill expressed his view that the economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China would outperform the US economy by the end of the first quarter of the 21st century and the economies of the G7 countries in the middle of the 21st century. The term "BRIC" was used as a symbol of the transfer of the world economy away from the Group of Seven industrial ‏nations; the United States, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Canada and Japan - to China, India, Brazil and Russia. the group name became BRICS with South Africa joining them.

There is no doubt that football halls are one of the games that need high fitness and that there is a high effort on the player during the performance because of the nature of the game and it is necessary to gradually increase the loads and develop physical qualities to meet the special requirements in the game and that the trainers to recognize The impact of the training load in different aspects of physiological processes and adaptations of the body systems and their ability to achieve a state of harmony and balance with the level of performance required during training and competition and the reflection on the various functional organs, including the immune system, which is one of the determinants The results of the study showed significant differences between the tribal and remote tests of the control and experimental groups for the benefit of the experimental group. The researcher recommended that attention be paid to the physical abilities of the football players of the gymnasiums And the use of immune proteins as a sign of the efficiency of the immune system of the players