Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

The importance of the current study lies in the student's ability to perceived self-efficacy as well as the learner's ability to transfer his beliefs, perceptions, and concepts to the field (practical) side in football skills applications. Students of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Zakho). 142) students, and the means and methods of data collection that were used in the current study included a scale (perceived self-efficacy prepared by (Al-Masoudi) as well as basic football skills (running, shooting, passing), and the scientific foundations were extracted in terms of (honesty , stability, objectivity) of the scale as well as skill tests, and the statistical processing of the data was done using the statistical bag (SPSS V.26) in order to obtain the appropriate statistical means (a Percentage, arithmetic mean, median, standard deviation, torsion coefficient (homogeneity), correlation coefficient (Spearman), correlation coefficient (Pearson), and one of the most important conclusions reached by the researcher is the existence of a high significant correlation between perceived self-efficacy and running and shooting skills. soccer pass

The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between psychological reassurance and the performance of some scouting skills
By preparing a measure of psychological reassurance, and in the second chapter, some terms related to the subject of the research were dealt with from scientific references and sources, while the researcher touched, in the third chapter, on the procedures and methodology of the research, where the researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method, where the research sample consisted of (40) flowers from Scout teams in middle schools in Al-Faw district for the building sample (120) and scouts for the application sample (60). The results were processed statistically using the statistical bag (spss). In the fourth chapter, the researcher discussed the results after presenting them. Psychological and some scouting skills. Therefore, the researcher recommends that the workers in the field of the scouting movement pay attention to the psychological side, in addition to learning the scouting skills and trying to treat them by the psychological guide, as it is one of the pillars and basic requirements that affect the scouts' performance of the scouting skills.

This study aims to identify the level of application of the components of the hidden curriculum at Taibah University in Madinah, Saudi Arabia, over the period between the years 2021 and 2022. A questionnaire was developed and distributed to physical education students in the course of learning and motor development. The study followed the descriptive social survey approach. The questionnaire was distributed to (140) female students, but (15) questionnaires were not retrieved, which made the number of questionnaires that are subject to statistical analysis procedures limited to (125) questionnaires only, thus the percentage of questionnaires retrieved and subject to statistical analysis is (89.3%). The study concluded that the degree of application of the components of the hidden curriculum was medium, and the field (curriculum and course of learning, motor development and physical fitness "is greater compared to other fields"), as well as the lack of statistical significance regarding the variables (place of residence and school year). The study also recommended the necessity Develop policies and strategies to improve the employment of the requirements necessary to employ and develop the components of the hidden curriculum, and allocate financial budgets for this purpose; it also recommended the need to employ scientific and technical means, as well as the need to link them to teaching the hidden curriculum, and to learn about the experiences of friendly or sister countries in this regard, and it also recommended conducting related studies on its topic, as it was found that research is scarce at Taibah University.

This study dealt with the issue of organizing sports media consumption and its relationship to electronic loyalty, and the research problem lies in the fact that electronic loyalty is the commitment, trust and support of the customer to the organization, and electronic loyalty is closely related to online shopping activities and dealing with websites. The aim of the study: Preparing the two standards for regulating media consumption and electronic loyalty for the fans of first-class football clubs, and what is the level of electronic loyalty for the fans of first-class clubs.
The researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method and the correlational relations, given its suitability to the nature of the current study. The application (200), and the sample of the exploratory experiment (50), and the researcher concluded that there is a significant correlation between electronic loyalty and media consumption of the fans of first-class clubs.

It has become necessary to use recovery recovery methods that help the athlete to get rid of the effects of fatigue, protect him from stress and injury, improve the response of the body's internal systems to training stimuli, communicate and sustain the effort, as well as rebuild and store energy and get rid of waste, whether through training units or In competitions, therefore, it is important to use electric (vibratory) massages as healing methods that are adopted for the first time to accelerate the recovery process for lifters, and by looking at the research and field follow-up of the researcher in this field and his attempt to subject new healing methods in order to contribute to raising the level of achievement for the better. Which is characterized by high training load and functional adaptation of the internal organs of the body to different training stimuli according to the type of training requirements and competitions. The researcher used the experimental method with the pre and post test for the two experimental and control groups, and the research community was determined by the youth quadrants (Kadhimiya Sports Club), numbering (12) quadrants for the 2021 training season, as the research sample was selected in a comprehensive inventory method, and the sample was divided into two groups, the experimental and the control group, and by ( 6) Two quads for each group, and recuperative physical exercises were done using the electric robotic massager on the experimental group for a period of eight weeks, at the rate of three training units per week. They used the SPSS statistical bag to process the data and obtain the results. A positive effect on the development of some physical abilities of male weightlifters

This study aimed to identify the relationship between the degree of possessing scientific knowledge and the independent motivation for the lesson of physical education and the practice of extra-curricular sports activities among preparatory stage students. And a female student from the fourth year of middle school from schools (Khawla Bint Al-Azwar Preparatory School for Girls, Al-Fadila Preparatory School for Girls, Al-Aqeela Preparatory School for Girls, Al-Mustafa Preparatory School for Boys, Abu Al-Aswad Al-Duali School for Boys, Al-Sadr School for Boys), and they were chosen in the intentional way for the academic year 2021-2022.
The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research and to achieve its objectives. She prepared (3) questionnaires, the first to measure the scientific knowledge of the students, and it consisted of (50) phrases consisting of four areas (history, law, basic skills, physical fitness) and the second to measure the independent motivation towards physical education. It consisted of three domains (self-efficacy, internal motives, external motives) with (20) phrases, and the third was about measuring the practice of extra-curricular sports activities, and it consisted of three domains (physical health, external appearance, competition) with (40) phrases. The researcher presented these questionnaires to the experts. And specialists to ensure the validity and suitability of the sample, and the SPSS statistical bag was used to process the data and extract the results.
The results showed that the scientific knowledge of the lesson of physical education among middle school students was moderate, and there are independent motives for students towards physical education, and that scientific knowledge and independent motives have an impact and a positive relationship on the practice of extra-curricular sports activities among middle school students. In the light of the results obtained, the researcher recommends strengthening the curricula of physical education with materials that increase scientific knowledge and raise the level of independent motivation towards physical education due to their importance in improving students' attitudes towards practicing extra-curricular sports activities.

Fencing is one of the Olympic Games since its first session (1896 AD) and requires special physical characteristics and high-level movement capabilities. the goal. The importance of the research is highlighted by the use of educational exercises in the sport of fencing according to the dimensions of (Laban), which would contribute to the development of the two most important abilities of the fencer, which are agility and accuracy, and employing them to learn the skill of attacking by changing the direction with the foil weapon. The research problem revolved around the importance of players moving from one age stage to another with building a strong basic base of motor and skill abilities, which is reflected in their performance in the future. The research aimed to prepare educational exercises according to the dimensions of (Laban) to develop the ability of agility and accuracy and learn to attack by changing the direction of the cubs fencers with fencing weapons and to identify the impact of these educational exercises on the cubs fencers. The researchers used the experimental approach for its suitability to the nature of the research, and the research community included the cubs of the training center Baghdad Governorate, the number of (24) who were chosen by the intentional method, and (4) players were excluded from them to conduct reconnaissance experiments, and (20) players were randomly divided into two control and experimental groups, each with (10) players. The apparent form of performing the attack by changing direction, and the duration of the exercises was (6) weeks, with two educational units during the week. (Laban) a positive effect on the attack by changing the direction with the fencing weapon for young players, and in light of this, the researchers recommend emphasizing the preparation of exercises Educational design and design according to the dimensions of (Laban) by relying on the virtual motor description because of its positive impact on the ability of agility and accuracy and the need to apply exercises that target motor abilities and skill performance at the same time and conduct other studies on other categories

The research studied the most important respiratory functional changes in terms of feeling during a 1500 m run and its reflection on the level of performance for students of physical education and sports sciences for the fourth stage. Insensitivity to the variables in the first part of the 500m run: dry mouth, rapid breathing, pain in inhalation and exhalation, pain in the chest cage, fatigue in the breathing process, the need to cough and combine the exhalation and inhalation process, and the presence of a moderate percentage of the effort exerted in the second part of the run ( 1000m) Dry mouth, rapid breathing, air taking capacity, chest pain, fatigue during the breathing process, increased number of breath times, and the combination of exhalation and inhalation, while neither cough nor weakness of the breathing muscles was felt, and shallow breathing in the exerted breath, and the presence of a large percentage of feeling at the end of the exerted effort Or the third part (1500 m) dry mouth, rapid breathing, an increase in the number of breathing times, and a feeling of a moderate degree of pain in the rib cage, and shallow breathing is not felt, and there is a percentage of He felt a great degree of physical effort in dry mouth, rapid breathing, pain in inhalation and exhalation, an increase in the number of breathing times, and a moderate feeling of fatigue during the breathing process and the combination of inhalation and exhalation.

The research aims to identify the reality of the selection of the arbitration crews in the Iraqi Premier League in football by the Central Referees Committee in the Iraqi Central Football Association. The researchers used the descriptive method in the survey method to suit it with the nature of the research. As for the research sample, those who are entitled to arbitration in the Iraqi Premier League in football for the 2021-2022 season were chosen, and they numbered (150) referees. Referees within the limits of the research as well as the use of a number of statistical methods (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, frequencies, percentage, Pearson's simple correlation factor.