Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

The objective of the study was to prepare the ADHD for children aged (5-6) years as well as to identify the effect of early intervention method using a small group of toys to reduce hyperactivity (ADH) among children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten in the centerof autism inBabil Governorate. The researchers used experimental design of the equivalent groups of a sample of (16) children with hyperactive activity and according to the measure of the excess motor activity prepared by the researchers. This sample was divided into two groups, one experimental of (8) children, and one of the important steps taken by the researchers is the use of scientific research tools, as well as the appropriate tools and devices and the preparation of the form of evaluation of the activity of hyperactivity, which was presented to a group of experts and specialists, and then conduct a mini-exploratory experiment on a sample of the research community and outside the basic research sample, and find equivalence between the two groups of research in the dependent variable of the researcher, which is hyperactivity after the pre-test, then apply the approach of early intervention using a small toy group, which amounted to (8) teaching units. After the completion of conducting the approach, the post tests were conducted, and data were extracted which have been processed by the appropriate statistical means and then presented, analyzed and discussed by the scientific method depending on the relevant sources and then come out with the conclusions that were the most important 1.The hyperactivity among children was identified in the research sample through the standard prepared

The researchers aimed to prepare the exercises according to the resistance moment because the effectiveness of shooting was affected significantly by the system of levers during the performance of rotation and shooting, as these exercises can contribute to the development of the immediate push of muscles working through the use of weights added to the body parts and the use of iron balls and medical balls and weights to contribute to the improvement of the digital level, which suffers from a decline and a clear weakness of the members of the research sample and this the of researchsignificance . The study was designed to prepare training according to the resistance moment to parts of the body and to identify the effect of these exercises in the development of the immediate push and the obtained acceleration, the flow and the digital level. The researchers used the experimental approach to design the experimental group one for the suitability of the nature of the research. The research sample was (5), selected out of players of Diyala team of Youth Club by deliberate method to the disc under the age of (18-20) years of the sports season (2014-2015) The field research procedures included the extraction of variables of resistance of immediate push,flow, obtained acceleration as well as the digital level. The researchers conducted the main experiment for the period from 20/5/2015 to 20/7/2015, which included 24 training modules, 3 training modules per week. These exercises were implemented within the main section of the training unit and lasted 40-45 minutes. The researchers concluded the use of resistance training resulted in an improvement in the efficiency of immediate push of shooting arm, and also resulted in a significant decrease in the angular momentum of the two moments of preparation of shooting.

The research aims to identify the requirements of the application of the Musataha (Land development Lease) as a source of sports investment in sports clubs. The research concluded the importance of financing in general in sports clubs in providing the necessary money to achieve the objectives of these clubs and the requirements of their work and sustainability. The researcher recommended the need to apply Mustaha method as to provide the sport installations which the sport clubs need and Which need to be supplemented by the budget of these clubs with the necessary money to meet the expenses of their activities and local and international participation without relying on a single source of government support .

The study aims to identify the strength of the fist of the right arm, left or right and its impact o accuracy of scoring to the throw of (7) meters among players of the University of Qadisiyah in handball. The descriptive approach was used in the method of interrelationships where the researcher identified the research community of players of the University of Qadisiyah for the year 2016-2017) totaling 15 players and their ages ranging between (19-24) years, and the most important conclusion reached by the researcher is that the strength of the fist of the right arm, left or right has an effect on accuracy of scoring from the area (7) meters for the players of the University of Qadisiyah in handball and also a relationship of moral correlation in the variable of strength of the fist of the right arm, left or right and accuracy of scoring from the area of the 7-meter among players of Qadisiyah University in handball .

The objective of the research is to reveal the divisions collecting strategy on acquiring some basic skills in volleyball. The study was conducted on a sample of second year students in the Faculty of Education / Physical Education Department - Soran University, where they were divided into two groups of 16 students per group randomly selected. Section (A) was represented by the experimental group as it was studied according to the strategy of collecting divisions in learning skills ( Preparation, service and receiving service) in handball . Section (B) was represented by control group ( traditional method) to learn the specific skills in the research.

Administrative Empowerment is one of the keys to the success and sustainability of a sports institution in an era of globalization, competition and information technology that requires the full use of individual capabilities to achieve the objectives of the organization .The research objectives are :.
1. Administrative empowerment and its impact on the heads of departments of sports activity and Scouts based on the points of view of supervisors and technical supervisors in Baghdad Governorate.
2. The significance of statistical differences in the administrative empowerment among heads of departments of sports activity and Scouts based on points of view of technical supervisors in Baghdad governorate, depending on the gender variables (male / female) and the duration of service (less than ten years / ten years and more) and to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher prepared a questionnaire of administrative empowerment consisting of forty items in four fields namely delegation of powers, teamwork, decision-making, support ). After obtaining the data from the sample, they were analyzed statistically and the following results were reached:
1. The heads of the sports and scouts departments do not have administrative capacity in terms of delegation of powers from the point of view of supervisors and technical supervisors ,while they have administrative empowerment in areas (teamwork, decision making, support ) from the point of view of supervisors and technical supervisors.
2. There is no difference statistically from the points of view of male and female supervisors on the administrative empowerment among the heads of the departments of sports activity and scouting in all fields depending on the gender variable and there was no difference between the views of the supervisors and technical supervisors in the field (delegation of powers ) according to the variable duration of service, while there was a statistically significant difference in the fields of (teamwork, decision making, support ) depending on the length of service and the duration of the service, as well as the lack of interaction between the gender variables and the length of service in the views of supervisors and technical supervisors in the field of delegation of powers . There was interaction between the gender variable and service duration in fields of teamwork, decision-making, support )

The objective of this study was to compare the factors affecting Professional decision making among students of the Faculty of Arts and Languages, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences and the Institute of Science and Techniques of Physical and sport Activity at the University of Mohamed Khader Biskra in Algeria during the academic year 2016/2017. In addition to identifying the reflection of some variables, which is represented by geneder, and the type of study specialization, to determine the differences depending on those variables, The study sample consisted of (600) students who were taken in a random, simple stratified method. The researcher constructed and designed the Survey tool in the study method after achieving the scholastic requirements of the questionnaire of validity and reliability. The questionnaire consists of (27) items, divided into three Fields, which are psychological factors consisting of (11) items and the family and social factors consisting of (8) items and academic factors consisting of (8) items and (30) items on the self data. The data were processed using (T Test) Test T Samples Independent) and used Two-Way-ANOVA. The results showed that the most influential psychological factors in decision-making were tendencies and abilities, along with an awareness of the importance of Professional decision-making among students and It has positive effects but the noticeable here that the students have a little desire to pursue their higher studies.The social and family factors most affected by Professional decision-making had a low impact, i.e, the absence of the role of society and institutions of social upbringing. Academic factors also gained a low estimation degree. This reflects the absence of the role of the university in guiding students and educating them about the importance of a Professional decision. The results of the two-way-ANOVA analysis showed statistically significant differences among students on the factors affecting the choice of Professional decision due to the specialization of the study, ie, the differences are statistically significant among the students of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences and students of the Faculty of Arabic Literature and Language Physical Education and Sports Institute. The results of the T-Test Samples Independent test showed that there were differences among students about the factors influencing the choice of Professional decision of students attributed to the benefit of males

The role of educational sports media in the discovery and development of sports talent is a title for research in which we wanted to give several dimensions to this study or rather to pair between two basic dimensions, which have a profound impact on the transformations and dynamic dynamics of Algerian sport. The sport dimension that falls within our original specialization ofPhysical education and sport is not limited to the sports phenomenon but also to address other frameworks that are linked to it, including the media dimension.

The study aimed to identify the effect of physical effort in the process of sensory perception among students of the Institute of Science and Techniques of physical activity and sports in Balwaira,. This study was conducted on (24) students who were selected in a deliberate way ,(12) students from the first stage, and (12) Third. The descriptive analysis method was used by applying the sensory perception test to the students before and after the physical effort to study the differences. The 21 SPSS program was also used in the extraction of the statistical equations.

Progress in any field can only be learned through measurement. Therefore, standards are the most important means of assessment and diagnosis of weaknesses and strengths in the measured subject, including the organization of tournaments.
The significance of research in the need to notify the players and those interested in swimming sport that there must be a measure to give a numerical value to evaluate the organization of the competitions organized by the Central Union or sub-through the Committee competitions in the Union to be a number of this evidence of the development in the field of organizing competitions and therefore is an assessment of the organizers' efforts.
The research problem lies in the organizers 'question about the swimming competition is the value of the success of the organizers' efforts and the success of the tournament at the organizational level. The answer to this question is often through subjective estimates. There is no measure of this organizational situation that gives the objective number of the level of organization. Therefore, the researchers sought to solve this problem using the descriptive method. The sample of the research was (22) competitions and the scientific bases of the measure were collected.( validity, consistency, objectivity, discriminating ability and degree of difficulty). The research concludes with the following recommendation that this measure should be used to indicate the degree of evaluation for the organization of any swimming tournament .

Reaching high achievements and accomplish great achievements is no longer a process dependent on training and other sciences, but the process of the partnership between them as well as regulatory activities carried out by the Central and Sub-Federations and International (FILA) is a solidarity for the success of all international t, continental and local tournaments. Referees have a big role in the success of these tournaments through their continuous diligence and their involvement in periodic referees courses conducted by the World Federation of wrestling (FILA) as well as their vast experience and accumulated in world championships, and that their classification varies according to their continuous diligence and success. Thus, the research significance in the development of a new mechanism for the challenge of the trainers, along with the development of the Referees Committee, the Central Federation of World Wrestling (FILA) and the central and sub-federations of Iraq and thus to move away, as far as possible, from mistakes that may occur and affect their classification, which occur in most tournaments, whether local or Arab or international . Through the researcher experience to many local, Arab and international tournaments or through the videos , the researcher observed that there is a loss in the time of attention to some of the objections of the trainers. Through the continuing recommendations of officials of the Olympics to develop new laws to increase the excitement and enthusiasm of the game and to keep pace with the development of most individual and collective games in the world. The researcher designed this device to add some aspects of modernity and development for this majestic game which makes it a game of continuous development in its laws and tools and adds a new aspect to wrestling and the ongoing creativity of the Iraqi employees. The purpose of the study was to design a device wrestling trainers challenge and the application of wrestling trainers challenge device and the extent of its suitability for this purpose ,and identify the positive impact of the device, whether the device shows the modernity of wrestling trainers challenge tool and it can be used in local, Arab and international tournaments as a new innovative tool in this game. The researcher selected the research community and sample who are the rulers of federal and local class(I-II-III) in Qadisiyah Governorate (2016) and their number (3) because of the inability to obtain a large number of referees or the difficulty of reaching the referees outside the province for their continued commitment in international and local refereeing courses and tournaments, and access to this sample by agreement with them to determine the appropriate time for them. All the field procedures conducted from the scientific bases of the design device, etc., through which the necessary data were collected and then the appropriate statistics were compiled and tabulated in the form of tables, analyzed and discussed and the appropriate conclusions and recommendations were drawn from the results achieved .

The selection of appropriate exercises for the learner that serves the skill and learner for the purpose of learning and development, and thus it will lead to time econmoy and effort that will make the trainers save time and effort .
The objective of the research is to identify the preference of sensory modeling (motor - visual - audio) to teach the most important basic skills in boxing at ages (15-16) year and preparation of special skills exercises according to the types of sensory modeling to teach the most basic skills .The research community was identified through individual beginners in the club of Al- Rafidain Sports in Diwaniyah Province, ttolling (24) year old who have never learned the skill performance in boxing. The researchers adopted the Firas Suhail scale (to identify the preference of the sensory modeling of the research. sample represented by the junior boxers at Al-Rafidain Sports Club in Diwaniyah Governorate) and the special skill exercises were conducted using the images for the male boxers for each of the skills to be learned before the teaching process and the presentation of the basic skills of boxers continuously and continuous application of all skills among juniors by the trainer and boxers of a high level and the presentation of serial images of the application sample and the use of recording tapes for the skill to be learned), which have been implemented within the training modules For the three experimental groups according to the sample classification of the sensory modeling scale, which divided the sample into three sections (sensory - motor - visual), which is (24) units, three days a week. The results of the study showed that learners learn according to their preferred model, All have learned, but different rates each according to the nature of preference for the model. The exercises have been imposed on the teacher the continuous application of the movement and by large repetitions and this makes the learners have the best boxing conditions as well as exercises with new techniques made the learner learn as soon as possible and this is what we hope through the acquisition and saving time and effort to make the learner closest to the skill in terms of application at any time and this means that boxers access the cases of stability and mechanism, which coaches aim to deliver it to their boxers in various ways . The exercises that have been selected prevails in the glee and far from boredom, which makes boxers excited for leaning skill performance, and thus facilitate the trainers the process of training of their boxers who acess this high level. There were no significant differences between the three sensory models and this is normal because the researchers worked above all to classify the sample into three categories according to their abilities in accordance with the scales of sensory modelling, thus, they learned the basic skills in boxing on the basis of their sensory method . This method of classification should be used by boxing trainers to facilitate their learning process. In the light of the results, the researchers recommend the use of skilled exercises in teaching basic boxing skills for juniors and the need to follow the classification process before the learning process for the purpose of idenstifying the level of each learner and develop according to the teaching capacity according to the model that he prefers

Because judo game evolved and increased the practice area inside Iraq, it was necessary to identify ways to address the difficulties and obstacles faced by Judo to find out the reality of Judo because of its important role in disrupting or hindering the progress of the game. The researchers see it necessary to upgrade Judo through uncovering the difficulties and obstacles to determine the philosophy of Judo and the objectives sought by the Iraqi Federation to achieve and expand to build a large base in the exercise of the game and the need because of the lack of scientific research in the field of judo and planning for long periods and medium-term as well as not including them in curriculum of college of physical education and sport sciences and programs and lack of physical and moral motivation of the player or coach, which encourages the continuation of the game , and the media does not also help in dissemination of Judo .

The research problem focused on the lack of many of our trainers to use exercises that emphasize the development of muscular endurance of boxers, including weightlifting exercises, which in turn reflects on the performance of the player in the competition or even in his daily exercises. The objective of the research is to prepare exercises using weights for the development of muscular endurance and technical performance of straight punches among boxers at the age of (18-20) years, and to identify the effect of weightlifting exercises in the development of muscular endurance and the technical performance of straight punch among boxers at the age of (18-20) years. The researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature of the problem. The research community identified the players of Hilla Club , totaling 16 players at the age of 18-20 years. The community was selected as a research sample in a comprehensive inventory method, divided into two groups( control and experimental) by 8 players for each group . One of the most important conclusions reached by the researcher is that the skills can be developed through other physical properties. It is possible to rely on the training exercises proposed in this study to develop the skillful performance of straight punches among boxers at the age of 18-20. The researcher adopted the training approach prepared by the coach, and some of the issues were dealt after discussing the best way to work and get the approach in a way that achieves the objectives set for it on the one hand, and to serve the objectives of the current study on the other hand.

volleyball is one of the subjects covered by the curriculum in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences and the stages of study that must be observed is the second stage which requires that the learners (students) of this stage perform skills, including the skill of smash . However, most volleyball lessons are given to learners according to teaching methods that may be appropriate to the modern trends that are in line with the development of the teaching process.
Therefore, it was necessary to use an advanced strategy such as collaborative learning (learning together) in which the teaching process moves from the teacher to the learner. The student becomes the focus of this process. The role of the teacher is guidance, guidance and organization as well as the physical, psychological and skill aspects of learners. The use of teaching methods has contributed to overcome many of negatives that may face learning the skill of smash in volleyball because the optimal use of teaching methods plays an important role in reducing the time and effort of the learner and the teacher in the teaching process..
Therefore, the researchers considered the use of teaching aids to facilitate the development of some physical abilities of students (learners) and move to teach the skill of smash in volleyball to adopt the process of teaching to develop these abilities of learners, which makes them able to perform the skill in the best image and the least effort is wasted, and this helps achieving the desired objectives such as upgrading the teaching level and skill performance of students.