Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

Focused research objectives in preparing a questionnaire to measure the expectations of self-efficacy for Youth belonging to youth forums in the province of Babylon, as well as "all identify expectations of self-efficacy public have, and applied research on a group of young people from youth forums in the province of Babylon, for the period from 18/1 / 2010 to 24/3/2010, the researcher used the descriptive style survey, and the most important steps to perform the search is limited to the number of young people belonging to the Community Youth and Sports of Babylon, as well as the main application questionnaire consisting of (10) paragraphs on members of the research sample of $ (240) young man in positions measured collectively and individually, as required by the objective conditions of the application, has been the application of the whereabouts of the individuals research sample, it was distributed (240) questionnaire was them (221) and are excluded (11) to identify due to non-response to her guardian fully, The number of questionnaires potable (210) questionnaire introduced in the statistical treatment final, using statistical methods appropriate and then displayed and analyzed and discussed scientific method based on sources and references relevant and then exit the conclusions that was the most important has been reached to put identifying suitable for measuring the expectations of self-efficacy of the young ages (16 -18) years, as well as enjoy youth belonging to Forums and Sports Babylon efficiently self-general and clearly, and in the light of these findings the researcher several recommendations was including the possibility of the use of standard current by moderators on youth belonging valuable forums, as well as the need for attention to the self, especially on charismatic young people like the physical aspects, skill and educationa

The research aims to identify the effect of some training tools in Ttoriham motor skills for Bmharta transmitter and receiver transmitter volleyball, and touched a researcher at the theoretical studies and previous relevant and used researcher experimental approach with design groups equal to its suitability nature of the research problem, and included the research community on the students third stage in Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Karbala for the academic year 2011-2012)of their number(30 student was selected sample style random and ( )by 20) student and as a percentage of (66.67% of the community of origin, were( divided evenly into two experimental and control group, and used Researcher research tools, tools and appropriate hardware and make the experience of an exploratory mini and then testing tribal and then apply the modules, and after the completion of the implementation conducted tests dimensional and extracted data and statistically treated and then displayed and analyzed and discussed has quit researcher conclusions several was the most important that the use of training tools have effective influence in the development of the most important motor skills special task (agility and compatibility, balance and flexibility) among female students, as well as its impact and its effective role in the development of technical performance and accuracy of performance my skills transmitter and receiver transmitter volleyball, and in light of these findings, the researcher recommended the need to use training tools within vocabulary units education for students, as well as the need to urge coaches and staff in the field of physical education to choose the best and most important means in the process of learning or training to develop various motor skills and performance skills in Volleyball.

Depends sports training modern focus objectives for the development of systems of energy production and functional changes associated science and physiology and biochemistry and nutrition, the more improved the possibility of sports anaerobic or aerobic reflected directly on the level of physical performance and skills, and by developing training curricula that are based on scientific foundations concurrent with capabilities that are consistent with the structure of the training curriculum
And training curricula inhalers, which are performed regularly occur developments prompt and regular in functional efficiency and physical and skill in sports, and up to achieve the objectives of the training process, and the coach that relies on the principle of privacy in training first privacy according to the system power factor, ie it determines the energy system dominant in that event
The research aims to identify
1- physical abilities and skills and some functional variables of the lung (vital) capacity - second forced expiratory first - the number of times breathing - pulmonary ventilation per minute of the volleyball players
2- Effect of exercise capacity in the development of some of the physical and skill of volleyball players careers
3- The impact of the evolution of the physical abilities and skill in some functional variables for volleyball players
The researcher assumes the following
1- exercises a positive impact in the development of physical abilities and skills of volleyball players
2- The development of physical abilities and skill has a disparate impact on some variables functional lung for volleyball players

Eating researchers in their search Introduction Search and its importance as well as the research problem that crystallized in a few studies and research on important disclose the personal characteristics of students during their university studies as well as identify the reality feature optimism and pessimism among the students of the Faculty of Physical Education / University of Babylon for the academic year 2011-2012
The objective of this research is to
1- Get optimism and pessimism among the students of the Faculty of Physical Education / Phase IV for the academic year 2011-2012
2- to identify the differences in optimism and pessimism among students and students of the Faculty of Physical Education / Phase IV. The researchers used the descriptive methods surveys and benchmarking studies, the suitability nature of the ) research, while research sample consisted of 43) students, and (20 students( representing the students of the Faculty of Physical Education Phase IV for the academic year 2011/2012
Through display, analyze and discuss the results reached the following conclusions
1- could measure excellence and disclosure to that enjoyed by the research sample of characteristic optimism and pessimism
2- characterized sample (students, male and female) possessing characteristic optimism and pessimism and by areas of the scale
3- There are significant differences between male and female students in after me (Hope / psychosocial compatibility) as well as the standard format as a whole and for the benefit of students
4- There are no differences between male and female students in dimensions (self-esteem / lesson-oriented practical as well as perseverance)
It is these conclusions, the researchers recommended :-
1 - use a measure of optimism and pessimism of other grades.
2 - further studies to detect the current relationship research variables with some other variables.
3 - conduct a similar study on theoretical lessons.

Provided and the importance of research is how important compatibility psychosocial and its relationship to the status of the settings and the research problem by observing a variety of situations experienced by the people and athletes found they are characterized by weak compatibility psychosocial in the face of difficult situations they face in their lives so Arti researcher need to study the psychological adjustment and social relationship Center Settings
The objective of this research is to identify the relationship between psychological adjustment and social setting status with students of the Faculty of Physical Education either hypotheses researcher assumed the existence of a significant correlation between social psychological adjustment and control center with students from the Faculty of Physical Education
The theoretical studies which psychological adjustment and social theories of psychological adjustment and control center.
The research methodology and procedures field has researcher used the descriptive style survey to solve the problem search researcher has used measure of psychological adjustment and scale settings have been processing the results by some statistical laws of (arithmetic mean, standard deviation) to find a relationship between psychological adjustment and social center settings, the display Results and analysis and discussion has emerged through the results correlated significantly between psychological adjustment and social center settings, either Title V included: - the most important conclusions and recommendations, the results show that there is a correlation correlation between psychological adjustment and social center settings, has recommended the researcher set of recommendations:
• the development of social values among college students through the curriculum and learning tools and entertainment.
• promote social values among students of the Faculty of Physical Education.

That the great development and rapid in the sport of tennis and the arrival of performance to the extent of innovation and excellence and the great competition in the performance of mathematical skills essential, as it became necessary to find ways of learning to ensure the safety of the player on one side and help the teacher or the teacher to reach the best level planned in the learning of hand the other, is a throwing balls and one of the underlying hardware in learning skills tennis, and that the impact of the use means the instruction to help in the field sports lead to finding appropriate solutions for the educational process, which is provided to make the conditions the instruction easier for the learner as well as the elements of thrill and excitement, security, and which is one of the most important elements in overcoming the barrier of fear in the performance of basic skills difficult.

That the game of tennis, like any other game has its core competencies which form the mainstay strong based on it, and provide the level of any student and their success depends largely on the extent or degree of mastery of these basic skills can be achieved by following the correct method in the ways and means of learning and this skills Aldrepettnin front and rear and chosen by the researchers and who are preparing the basic skills of the students in the Faculty of Physical Education is also characterized by difficulty of their performance as you need to learn to use various teaching aids.
The research aims to:

1 - Identifying the impact of the use of utility (throwing a ball) to learn my skills hit the front and rear tennis ground.


Researchers used the experimental method, and selected group of students from the third stage - Faculty of Physical Education - University of Babylon, and by (25) students make up the group the research community to learn the basic skills (my skills hit the front and rear tennis ground) on a throwing balls, the sample was divided into two officer and experimental and by (12) student for each group was designed researchers curriculum proposed for the learn Almharatin under took the curriculum (6) weeks, a period of the first semester and by units per week and by (90) minutes for each educational unit, the researchers used statistical methods using the bag statistical (SPSS) version of the seventh century.
And the dependence in the implementation of the experiment the main topic on the vocabulary of the curriculum at the college in terms of progress with the skills and the time period set out to learn all the skill, experience has reached the main (8) weeks, and the educational unit in a week.
Through the search results was reached the following conclusions:
1 - was to use the proposed approach a positive impact on learning my skills hit the front and rear tennis ground for students.
2 - that the use of enhanced educational tools to help better than the approach that has increased the effectiveness of learning two skills.
3 - that the best learning effect in the experimental group appeared in my skills to the front and rear Aldharptin tennis.
4 - use the utility to learn my skills hit the front and rear tennis ground. Talibatsaad to increase interaction and discussion and to distinguish between members of one group.
In light of the findings of researchers from the results, recommend Bohmha:
1 - Adoption of utility in the process of learning my skills hit the front and rear tennis ground students in the Faculty of Physical Education as well as the possibility of using the proposed approach for students of colleges of education and sports departments.
2 - means you must be an essential part of the educational content of the curriculum in all learning activities taught in the colleges of physical education.

(( Using NCSS package in the extraction of the order of students admitted Faculty of Physical Education - University of Waist )), research aims to design a program to accept students applying to colleges of physical education according to the applications provided by the statistical system (NCSS), included a sample search on students applying for admission to the College of Physical Education - Waist University for the academic year 2011 – 2012. The number of sample (219) students, and the most important results to reach the preparation and design program acceptance direct students applying for a reservations studying according to applications provided by the statistical system (NCSS), as well as been identified eventual receipt of tests for admission to colleges Physical Education, which recorded a marked discrepancy between the sample by relying on the software application designed to show results with great accuracy.

The higher education in the recent age faces so many challenges, among which the cognitive explosion and data and communication revolution .the importance of the cognitive explosion comes out by the ability of the state to invest data and knowledge by the good.
The data and communication revolution is represented by the ability of conveying data , storing ,treating and investing it to escort the fast development and progress which is happening in the world , in addition to plan the suitable educational policies and to achieve the of the university education which fulfill needs and requirements of society.
The importance of the research is to state the readily of education and administrative. Process from the point of view of the heads of the scientific department in the physical education colleges in Iraq . the sample of the rascals in a group of the head of the scientific departments in the physical education colleges in Iraq for the academic year2011-2012their number is (32 ) to the main sample of the research whose number (22) .
The main recommended are represented by the interest to develop the communicate between colleges and society which helps to recognize the needs and requirement of progress and development

The search included provided and the importance of research and the problem which was to attempt serious scientific experiment new synthesis depends on Tmen learners sovereignty cerebral and employed using a new strategy in the areas of learning and training in the field of sports a strategy Figure Vee using the method works on strengthening the relationship between the student and the teacher also helps to provide a teacher for each student, which is reflected on the nature of the performance and the extent of student learning in an attempt to reduce the variation that appears during the process of learning in general skills and skill transmission in particular the objectives of the research are 1- identify the type of cerebral sovereignty in a sample search
2- identify the impact interactive method using shape strategy (Vee) and in accordance with the rule of cerebral transmission in learning the skills of volleyball
The research hypotheses were
1-There are significant differences between pre and post tests of the experimental and control groups in learning the skill of volleyball transmission
2- There are significant differences between a posteriori tests of experimental and control groups in learning the skill of volleyball transmission
Also contains the first door on the areas of research (some) terms that addressed research. The research group consisted of theoretical topics that search is talking about. interactive and strategy to form Vee and also contains research on the research community and appointed represented by the 60 student dispensers on four groups two experimental and two control group each group containing 15 students and also contains the homogeneity and equal sample also contained experiments reconnaissance carried out by the researcher and the tools and methods used by researcher in the search as well as explain and AVI major experience with pre and post tests and also contained the most important statistical methods that were used in the search
The most important results are
1- All totals (four experimental and control groups) have learned the skill in question according to each individual manner with him
2- the second experimental group with right cerebral sovereignty in the sequence of the first rank
The first experimental group with left cerebral sovereignty in the second sequence-3
The control group with right cerebral sovereignty in sequence ranked third-4
5- The control group of people with cerebral sovereignty left in the sequence of the last rank
As for some of the recommendations include the following
1- the need to identify what is owned educated of cerebral sovereignty and to employ them properly to serve the learning process
2- Use shape strategy (Vee) in the learning process because it has proven its effectiveness in the current search results
use format Vee strategy to teach other skills in other active sports

Site control is an important component in determining the correlation between an individual's behavior and what they expect from the results, leading him toward success or failure in achieving its objectives in the light of his abilities and potentials, and that the site setting a combination of internal control and external and the difference between them lies in the degree of control of any of them, that player is estimated to be able to achieve in his field based on what attributes of the capabilities can not be up to achieve his ambitions what were not to have motivation motivated to achieve goals that seeks access to it through what lies controlled has the site settings, and this is what required phase competition from site set high for all players, and here lies the importance of research in the study of the reality of site control to the players athletics and see any patterns they have to know the difference between these modes depending on the categories (junior and youth) in the Tournament of Iraq, the problem of the study it identifies in few studies that have been identified and explained the difference in the site settings when more than category of athletics within the position athletic uniform, and this leads to difficulty statement of facts in groups about the sports Mknnounam procedure for site control and Eetmizin him at every class as exercise events multiple individual requires effort self and high self-confidence, and study included two goals by identifying the typical settings among youngsters and youth athletics participants in the Tournament of Iraq, and to determine the difference between a typical site settings among youngsters and youth athletics participants in the Tournament of Iraq. It was relying on the descriptive manner comparative studies, users scale site settings consisting of (34) paragraph, and Mstkhrgen scientific bases for the measure of truth and consistency and objectivity, was identified on the settings of the sample and determine comparisons depending on the central theoretical scale and category sports and style site setting when each category, and show a statistically significant moral center with the theoretical and the presence of statistically significant depending on the pattern of moral site settings and there is significance also depending on the category of sports and setting the junior from outer style and youth site internal control.

Demonstrated by the research problem in that the swing movements on a pommel horse the movements is difficult to learn as well as of basic movements that are paving the movements of the toughest in the mastery is the performance of other movements easier, all of this make of researchers working to find a way to learn to help in learning the “flanks movement” to shorten the time and effort as well as learn the correct movement where the study aimed to design a device to meet the objective and to identify whether the effect of this device to learn the swing movement which is the foundation of all movements on a horse pommel. The researchers discussed in Part II to all that is related to learning and aids as well as the characteristics of training on this machine. To achieve the objectives of the study the researchers sought to use the experimental method with pre and post test. Through the analysis of the results and discussion reach researchers to believe that there are significant differences between the measurements pre and post for the measurements dimensional and both experimental and control groups, and concluded the researchers to the directives the most important is the need to use the means of assistance in learning the movement players as well as the need to conduct studies and research involving the use of aids to learning other movements.

A search on the four seasons, which included the first chapter Introduction Search and relevance, and that made it clear that the study of history is of vital importance for those interested in the fields of education and education in general, and the field of physical education and sport in particular, because the attitudes of contemporary issues that impose themselves in the present day societies are only the product of the past, and therefore, any analysis of the present or planning for the future necessarily requires the study of past events any study of the past.
It is clear from the foregoing importance of studying history in general and sports history in particular, however, the historical studies in the field of sports is very rare, and the date of sports for the disabled most scarce, but there are sports many not dealt with historical studies documentation and analysis to the knowledge of the researcher, which prompted the researcher to conduct such a study in an attempt to document the history of basketball on wheelchairs for men since 1940, until 2002, and the internationally renowned Paralympics, the research problem, lies in identifying the historical evolution of the sport of basketball on wheelchairs for men, and documenting Posts and results in courses Paralympics and World Championships and influential figures in, as well as to identify the historical development of the International Federation of Sports basketball wheelchairs, and in an attempt to give the disabled the right to save their heritage and history Sports, also included the first chapter on the objectives of the research are as follows:
1- Get on the historical development of the sport of basketball on wheelchairs for men. 2-Documented and the results recorded in the sessions and Paralympics World. 3- Get the historical development of the International Federation for the sport of basketball on wheelchairs.
And included the second quarter on the historical development of competitions and international courses Paralympics Sports Basketball on wheelchairs for men since 1940, until 2002, Chapter III included the historical development of the International Federation of Sports basketball wheelchairs, while included the fourth quarter on the conclusion and recommendations came the most important recommendations as follows:
1- The need to include in our academic curricula on sports for the disabled, in terms of origin and historical evolution of the various sports for these categories. 2- Conducting similar studies for the historical development of the sport of basketball on wheelchairs for men regionally and locally and comparing the global results, and advancing Iraqi libraries such Thus studies of their rarity.
3- Educate researchers and students of the importance of studying the history of sports for the disabled to realize the significant role played by these groups in supporting the sports movement remarkable achievements and abilities big difficulties in challenging disability.

The introduction research included the importance of training and its impact on the chip disabled as a segment of the community aware of the importance of assistive devices
And the effectiveness of pay of gravity for people with special needs require quick mathematical power in the muscles of the arm towards the chest, torso and shoulders to the fact that if the handicap is in the lower limbs when this category and the aim of the research
1- Preparation of exercises to develop strength distinctive speed for people with special needs on the chairs and complete payment of gravity
The imposition of the research
1- no statistically significant differences between pre and post tests of strength deals quickly to the research group and in favor posteriori tests
And research methodology and field procedures, the researcher deliberately to measure the tests under study and the completion of payment of gravity
And view and analyze and discuss the variables of the study by comparing pre and post tests and test (t) to see the differences in mathematical circles for physical and skill tests and test drive of gravity
The data analyzed and discussed and researcher reached the following conclusions
1- to exercise a positive influence in the development of distinctive force as soon as the players with disabilities to chairs
The researcher recommended the following
1- a training curriculum for people with special needs in the effectiveness of other throwing events

The Sports tennis is the second most popular sport in the world after soccer, a sport long historical class was exclusively on the property. And met with the sport several names, including (game white), and (Game of Kings), and settled finally on its current name (tennis), where those who practiced at first they nobility of France in the thirteenth century, but a primitive way, and through the use of palm hand to hit the ball. Occurred after the major developments in this game where you use the speculator for the first time actually in the fifteenth century AD, and until that time were not the sport enjoys nature competitive where she practiced as a form of recreation, not less and not more not enter competitive spirit but then long history. The transmission of skills closed when they function relatively stable and consistent player and be fully regulated and control of the performance, which is the most important strikes and is characterized by high difficulty
The research aims to
1- The impact of using the exercises in the development of precision hand-held transmitter is the favorite players
2- see impact of training exercises to Walid is favorite in the development of accurate transmission of Walid favorite tennis players
The research hypotheses
1- The exercises her favorite hand is a positive influence in the development of accurate transmission
2- The favorite hand exercises will affect the development of accurate transmission of Walid favorite

The research aims to develop a training program to develop some basic skills of soccer players under 12 years old as well as to identify Tateralbr.s. training in the development of some of the basic skills of soccer players under 12 years old, To achieve this research was conducted on a sample core of 30 players, were divided into two groups, one experimental and the 15-player officer and the 15 player, the researcher used the experimental method is measuring pre and post for two sets and then the researcher to find equivalence between the experimental group and the control group in some of the variables that may affect the variable pilot that resulted in the research results and previous studies, the researcher identify variables that may affect the variable pilot which variables physical, not even attributed the differences between experimental and control groups for these variables, as well as it was turning to the use of tests standardized measure side skill of football player, and are suitable for age groups Minor under the age of 12 years, which have been presented and discussed with experts in the field of sports training in general and football, particularly those who look their consent, and the researcher recommended in the light of what has been deduced from the results, attention should be paid to conduct scientific research through which the work of training programs related to improving and developing various basic skills of soccer players and link them to a high level, as well as tests must be done to the basic skills of soccer players are compatible with the environment in which they live player.