JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

The teacher of physical education is the basic basis on which the
educational process depends.
The importance of research in the statement of the importance of technology
in the administrative side and its close relationship in the performance and work
of the teacher of physical education, as the problem of research is reflected by
the lack of a standard measure of administrative techno among teachers of
physical education, so this study came to codify a modern scientific measure of
administrative techno to be used as an important scientific method in data
collection Which relates to the current study. The aim of this research is to
codify the administrative techno-scale of physical education teachers in Diyala
province. Research areas on the human field included physical education
teachers in Diyala province. The time domain from 3/4/2019 to 29/4/2019, and
the spatial field included middle and middle schools in Diyala province.
The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method because it
is more appropriate to the nature of the problem.
The research community included (767) teachers of physical education
distributed among the districts and districts schools in Diyala province for the
academic year (2018 - 2019) .The research sample included (450) teachers and
(58.67) of the total number of teachers. They were randomly selected from each
district of Diyala.
Prof. Dr. Mohammed Fadel Musleh
Diyala University / College of
Physical Education and Sports
Science
Hussain Mahmud Hussain
Master / University of Diyala
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The administrative techno scale consisting of (40) words was applied to the
members of the rationing sample from 3/4/2019 to 29/4/2019. The researchers
corrected the answers of the standardization sample and the use of statistical bag
(spss) to extract the standards of the scale, and the researchers conclude from
their research that the teachers of physical education have the desire and ability
to deal with modern equipment and tools to reach the educational and scientific
outputs sober. The researchers recommend the need to use modern equipment
and techniques in all Educational areas to keep pace with the progress and
development in the educational process, as well as the researchers recommend
the need to introduce cadres periodic courses on the use of modern equipment
and technologies of all kinds.

Research Summary:
This research deals with the history of the emergence of the game
of wrestling in civilizations and ancient historical times and how man
invented this game in that era and what is the purpose of its practice.
The research contains three chapters, including the first (definition of
research), which included (Introduction and the importance of research)
and ( The problem of research) and (research objectives) and (research
method) The second chapter has been the study of the history of the
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emergence of wrestling in ancient civilizations has contained six topics,
the first of which included a brief introduction to (eras and historical
civilizations), while the other five investigations included the study of
history ( Wrestling in the civilization and Mesopotamia and the country
and De Nile and the Greeks and Romans), respectively, while the
inclusion of Chapter III (Conclusion) and in which the researcher cited
summary of its findings from his study of the subject

The steps of success in all sports activities require a correct scientific method that
achieves the goals set by the trainers and experts to reach the best achievements. Volleyball
game is one of the games that require research and continuous study because of the
multiplicity of skills and the many variables that occur during the matches, they need to
diversify the exercises to be more proficient and more stable in the performance of skills. And
these skills skill beating overwhelming are also basic skills of offensive nature and The first
offensive weapon in modern volleyball because of its influence on the formations of the
opposing defensive team to prevent the arrival of the ball to the player prepared easily and
thus have affected his offensive plans and facilitate the task of the wall of rebelling and repel
the ball coming Of the opposing team or to obtain a direct point. Based on the results of the
studies conducted to analyze sports preparation in various developed countries, the volleyball
game is one of the world's games, which is subject to a new method of training. This method
is the hyperbolic training which depends on increasing the size The training must also be
based on increasing the similarities between the conditions of training and competition
through the multiplicity of means of recovery and increasing the volume of the training load
on the competition. Volleyball players should realize that beating is not just passing the ball
over the net, And the achievement of points through which the most important conclusions
were/
1 -The use of hyperbutrin training and the creation of a competitive environment in the
development of some skillful skills.
2-Traditional methods that are not competitive also help to develop the skills of the volleyball
team of the players of the National Center for the care of sports talent in Diyala

Boxing is one of the Olympic Games approved by the International Olympic
Committee and is one of the basic subjects taught in the colleges of sports
education in Iraq. Because of its multiple objectives as it develops the
physical, skills and psychological abilities of practitioners. As well as the
development and development of some of the noble characteristics of the
individual.
Through the researcher practice of this sport in the college being one of the
subjects of the curriculum and suffered by many colleagues, which caused
us severe cases of anxiety at the beginning and seemed less severe at the
end of the school year, and these cases were sometimes what created our
negative reactions. The researcher aims at the following: Access to know
the relationship between cases of anxiety performance or during the
fighting boxing.

The aim of this research is to prepare an educational program for the
audio and visual aids in learning the effect of using the audio and
visual aids in learning the skills of front and back ground strike tennis.
The research also aimed to identify the impact of the use of visual and
audio aids in learning the skills of the ground and the front hit the
tennis. The researcher used the experimental method to blame the
research problem.
After the completion of the main experiment and tests were used )
Spss (program for data processing statistically to reach the results
after which the results were presented and discussed.
The researcher has reached the most important conclusions: - The use of the educational method has achieved a high improvement
in learning the skills of the ground and front strike back tennis. - Diversification in the use of multiple teaching methods led to the
understanding and learning of the skill required quickly by students.
The researcher recommended to: - The need to use visual and audio aids in learning the skills of the
front and back ground tennis tennis to raise the skill capacity of
students. - Conducting similar studies in the field of the impact of the use of
visual and audio aids on learning skills with other similar games
because of their great effectiveness in the educational process

This study aimed to build a training program and detect an impact in the
treatment of rotation of the shoulders, through the application of a sample of
(16) students from elementary school students in Ajloun - Jordan. To achieve
the objective of the study, the training program was made up of (72) sessions
distributed over (24) weeks. The training program was divided into (3) stages
where new exercises were used in each stage to achieve the greatest
improvement on the sample.
A pre-measurement of the area of the front and back shoulders was carried
out after the completion of the training program.
The results showed a clear effect of the program in treating the rotation of the
shoulders. the background. In light of this result, the researcher recommended
the need to adopt the program proposed in this study to treat the rotation of
the shoulders, and the need to raise awareness of peaceful habits, whether
sitting or working to reduce the phenomenon of rotation of the shoulders

The importance of the current research through the recognition of the degree of creativity in the scientific research of the faculty and departments of physical education and sports sciences at the University of Mosul, according to some variables scientific title and certificate.
The research problem was reflected in the researchers in identifying the degree of differences in creativity in the research in the scientific research for each of the teaching staff of the faculty and departments of physical education at the University of Mosul, after the division according to their scientific degrees (Masters and PhD), as well as scientific titles (assistant teacher, teacher, assistant professor , Professor).
The current research aims to: -
- Identify the degree of creativity in scientific research among the faculty and departments of physical education and sports science at the University of Mosul.
- Identify the differences in creativity in scientific research between the faculty and departments of physical education and sports sciences after their division according to scientific titles (assistant teacher, teacher, assistant professor, professor).
- Identify the differences in creativity in scientific research between the teaching staff of the faculty and departments of physical education and sports sciences after their division according to the scientific degree (Master, PhD).
The researchers assume the following:
- There are no significant differences between the teaching staff of the faculty and the departments of physical education and sports sciences after their division according to scientific certificates (Masters, PhD).
- The absence of significant differences between the faculty and departments of physical education and sports sciences after their division according to scientific titles (assistant teacher, teacher, assistant professor, professor).
The research sample included (145) teachers from the three faculties.
From the results obtained, the researchers concluded that:
- The PhD holders are superior to the masters in creativity in scientific research in physical education and sports sciences from the teaching staff included in the research.
- The scientific title holders (professor) surpass the rest of the teaching staff of the rest of the scientific titles (assistant teacher, teacher, assistant professor) in creativity in scientific research.
Through conclusions, the researchers recommend the following:
- The need for continuous evaluation of teaching staff in creativity in scientific research in all titles and for all certificates.
- Conducting a comparative study in creativity in scientific research among teaching staff according to some objective variables (age, years of service, sex) which were not studied in the current research.

The importance of research was manifested through the role of managing and organizing student
activities at Dhi Qar University and its impact on the personality of students through participation in
these activities in various fields. The study aimed to identify the educational role of these activities in
the development and development of Dhi Qarman University students and the view of workers in the
department and people of student activities in Dhi Qar University. As for the research problem, it has
been shown through the researchers ’observation of students in colleges or outside. We note that
there is a weakness and a great deficiency in many personal aspects of them and the aspect that is
focused on, whether by students or professors or parents is the scientific side only forgotten or
They neglect other aspects, as well as a weakness in organizing and managing their behavior and
behaviors by noticing some of the behaviors that indicate their limitations while we watch those who
participate in student activities seem to be mostly committed, disciplined, balanced and balanced in
their actions, and the researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method to solve the
research problem as the most appropriate approach To reach the achievement of the research goals,
the researchers chose all the members of the research community as a sample due to the small
number of them who are previously and current employees in the department and sections of
student activities at Dhi Qar University, for the year 2019, and the number (28) individuals, and
statistical methods were used The following: 1- Percentage 2- Mathematical mean 3- Standard
deviation 4- Simple correlation coefficient (Pearson). The results were presented and discussed, and
the researchers found that there is a large and influential role for sporting activities in increasing
self-confidence and in promoting work and cooperation in a spirit of teamwork and maintaining
fitness and physical fitness. Social activities lead to interest in developing volunteer work and
teaching students to self-denial and volunteer to serve noble human goals, whether Inside or
outside the university, the researchers recommend providing additional and suitable cadres for work,
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whether the activities department at the university or in the people in colleges and not relying on one
person who is the director of the division, as well as rewarding those responsible for student
activities before Iash University and colleges due to the Maigdmonh of a major effort to set up and
organize them alone.

Sports psychology is one of the sciences that have been interested in studying and researching to reach scientific facts that contribute to building and developing athletes. It works to study the behavior and experience of the individual and mental processes associated with sports activity on various fields and levels and try to describe, interpret, predict and thus solve problems.
The game of football depends on several elements including (referee, coach, player ... etc) and that the most important of these elements are the rules and rules of the game and applied by the arbitration crew composed of (referee arena, other referees), who have a significant impact on the progress of the game.
Arbitration is a difficult and tiring task that is not easy for any individual athlete to perform, as a person who becomes a referee requires him to possess special qualities, abilities and talents that enable him to practice the arbitration profession and help him succeed in it by controlling the course of the game and making the right decisions. Depends on a set of pillars, including psychological preparedness and its ability to resist the pressures faced and the use of these pressures in a positive and this is through the control of his emotions and actions, because the success of the games depends on the creativity of the referee alone, the interest in good psychological preparation of the referees has a role In determining the level of performance and bypassing the various situations and situations faced in the game make the referee a high degree of emotional excitement during the game, which affects the level and type of anxiety when the referee. Negative and reinforce the positive ones and find the appropriate level of excitement for the referees, which contribute to the exit of the games with the least number of mistakes, as well as the comparison in the variables studied among the referees according to their specialty.
Keywords: emotional arousal, sports anxiety, facilitated anxiety, handicapped anxiety, referees, football