journal mustansiriyah of sports science

The research aims at the fact that it has become necessary to use an educational program according to the model of Marzano in teaching the skills of sending from above and the skill of reception because most students suffer from the poor performance of these skills as the researcher sees it necessary to employ theoretical aspects to serve the practical side in linking stimuli and responses sequentially and consistently according to scientific theories and to achieve the goal with superiority and the least possible amount of errors, The researcher used the experimental approach to suit the nature of the problem in the manner of the experimental and control groups with pre-and post-test and the research community consists of the students of the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Baghdad for the academic year 2021-2022, which number (88) students. As for the research sample, it was selected by random method and adults (20) students and (10) students per group and constitutes a percentage of (22.72%) of the research community, which is an appropriate percentage to represent the community honestly. The results of the research were significant and in favor of the experimental group the reason for the use of an educational program and its impact according to the model of Marzano in learning the skills of transmitting from above and receiving transmitters In volleyball for students.

Current research aims to identify:Degree of correlative validity of a battery of short physical tests (anaerobic tests) for a sample of students in physical education and sports departments.The degree of validity of hypothetical (discriminatory) formation of a battery of short physical (anaerobic) tests on a sample of PE and Sports Science stu-dents. and statistical differences between the degree of honesty by the method of relative honesty and the validity of the hypothetical (discriminatory) for-mation of a series of short physical examinations on a sample of students in physical education and sports science departments.The study sample included (60) students from the research community after excluding female students (because the study idea was restricted to male stu-dents only) and after excluding exploratory experimental samples and stabil-ity It was ) students, because (60) students were selected by systematic ran-domization to represent the main research sample and the test was applied to them.Students representing the current research sample. Whitney will calcu-late the difference. The researchers concluded that there was excellent value for the correlation validity of the six tests used in the study of the study sam-ple, and excellent value for the hypothesis construction validity of the six tests used in the study. rice field. research sample. .The researchers recommend that when extracting the efficacy of a physical test similar to the current test, the method of comparison between opposite groups (different levels) should use correlative efficacy. This is because it is more accurate and yields better results when calculated. Both methods can be used and reused in other studies in calculating the validity of the tests used in the current study. I can do it. Because it yields the same results and shows the choices we have in measuring what is set.

This study acquires its importance from the fact that it deals with Social thinking, The present study tries to KnowThe impact of modeling banned in Social thinking of Advanced Guides in the secondary schools through testing the following zero hypotheses:- 1-There are is statistically significant differences between the rank orders of the experimental group scares before and after programmed. 2-There are is statistically significant differences between the rank order of the experimental and control groups. For achieving the aims of this study, two tools have been used: measure for Social thinking and the program that has been prepared according to the modeling that the researcher prepared. Experimental methodology is used to verify the study hypotheses. The sample consists of (10) Advanced Guides who got less score on the Social thinking measure. The sample is chosen from Thuwaiba Islamic Preparatory School for Girls in the city of Baquba. They are distributed randomly into two equal groups. programme was used according to the Social thinking with experimental group while the control group is not exposed to such program.number of counseling session is (12) sessions. The validity of the programme is achieved through exposing it to a number of experts. In order to process data statistically, Man-Witny and Wilcoxon test are usedIt has been found out that: 1-There are statistically significant differences in favor of experimental group and programme. 2-There are statistically significant differences in the post test and in favor of the experimental group

Choosing the appropriate training method is one of the factors that are given great importance in sports training, and among these training methods are Pi-lates-style exercises, a method of exercise consisting of low-shock movements for endurance, muscle strengthening and flexibility.The problem of the research Through researchers' follow-up to the game of basketball and through observation, he noticed that there is a decrease in the level of offensive skills of basketball players in the last half of the match, which researchers attribute to a decrease in some physical abilities, which negatively affects the level of offensive skills performance of basketball play-ers the basket.The research aims to prepare Pilates-style exercises for basketball players and to identify the effect of Pilates-style exercises on some physical abilities and some offensive skills of basketball players.The experimental approach was used in a one-group style, and was conduct-ed on the players of the National Center for the Care of Sports Talent. The pre and post tests were conducted for the research variables, and the training units lasted from 10/3/2022 to 10/5/2022.It was concluded that the exercises prepared in the style of Pilates proved their importance and role in the sports side, and that the exercises in the style of Pilates brought about a development in some physical abilities and offen-sive skills of the players of the National Center for the Care of Sports Talent.The researchers recommend that the use of exercises prepared in the style of Pilates in the National Center for the care of sports talent for basketball and work on developing physical abilities and offensive skills because they have an effective role in the numbers of players of the National Center for the care of sports talent.

Volleyball is one of the most popular team sports in the world and the game of volleyball relies on basic skills as a key foundation for this game to progress to the next level. Performance, and these abilities include Crash and Block abilities. Volleyball striking and blocking wall attention performance and samples for female students were selected from his sophomore students for the season (2021-2022), researchers used a descriptive approach, and the research community consisted of (103) students. The researchers created a 37-item attentional control scale and calculated percentages, arithmetic means, and hypotheses to conclude where the female students' attentional control lies in light of the study results. There is a positive relationship between crash hitting and wall blocking skills. The researchers also recommend further research on attentional control abilities for other variables in volleyball play.

The importance of the research lies in the use of educational exercises accord-ing to the method (REID) and to identify the best method in learning the skills of serving and smashing in volleyball. Volleyball The researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal and remote tests in the skills of the upper-hand serve and the Qatari crushing in volleyball in the research sample for all research groups, which was repre-sented by students of the second stage in the College of Basic Education - Al-Mustansiriya University And on the indoor gymnasium, the research took the period from 10/10/20 21 up to 1/6/2022 and included 10 educational units, one unit per week. The Qatari crush in volleyball, and the researcher recom-mended the need to rely on these educational exercises according to the reid method for other skills not studied, and the need to apply them to school teams and juniors for other sports, including individual and team Keywords: It is a developed behavioral educational model that takes into account the lev-el of the educated sample and creates motivation for motor and skill perfor-mance.

Basketball is the second popular game after football in many Arab countries, and it is one of the popular team sports for many individuals of different lev-els and age groups. The basketball game includes multiple basic skills in de-fense and attack, and the boundary between winning and losing is to focus all of its skills. in its implementation. And the The problem of the research lies in the researcher's attempt to focus his interest in finding an aid to develop accu-racy, speed and performance of attachment by identifying the environment surrounding this skill and through training on some reaction exercises, which include the starting and landing angles of the tool, as well as the thrust of the tool (ball) back Increasing the success rate of throws that actually affects the results of basketball matches. The aim of the research is to identify the effect of reaction exercises on the speed of performance of the basketball skill The results of the research were significant in favor of the experimental group, and this indicates the positive effect of the exercises used in the research. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the use of reaction speed exercises in developing the accuracy of the seizure skill has a positive impact in develop-ing this trait and the emergence of significant statistical differences between the results of the tribal and post tests for the two experimental and control groups. Basketball reservation

The importance of the research lies in identifying the effect of compound exercises on psychological resilience and the performance of some basic skills among volleyball players. Therefore, the researcher decided for this study to know the effect of compound exercises on psychological resilience and the performance of some basic skills of volleyball players. It aimed to prepare compound exercises in psychological resilience and perform some basic skills of the volleyball team players, and on the extent of the impact of compound exercises on psychological resilience and the performance of some basic skills in the research sample. Some basic skills of the research sample. The research sample was represented by the volleyball team players of the College of Basic Education – Al-Mustansiriya University. The closed gymnasium, and the re-search took the period from 19/9/2021 to 3/14/2022, as the training curricu-lum took 8 weeks, with 3 training units per week, and the results were that the combined exercises showed an effect on the results of the research sample with a psychological resilience scale. And the compound exercises showed an effect on the results of the research sample in the performance of volleyball skills, and the researcher recommended conducting similar studies on different games for both sexes and trying to compare them

The importance of the research is the player's sense of the variables associat-ed with his movements, such as his proximity or distance from the basket, the ball, or the opponent. This helped to increase the accuracy in the skillful per-formance of any offensive and defensive action, as well as the dedication to obtaining a high level by overcoming the movements that need to be per-formed. Highly technical, especially the skill of Islam, handling, clapping, and correction, to increase the accuracy of the behavior during the rapid move-ment, so the exercises are intensified to develop these skills in the game of basketball, as the two researchers noticed that there is a weakness in the per-formance of basic skills in basketball, and this weakness results from a weak-ness in the level of skills For the game, and the two researchers used the ex-perimental method with the pre and post test for the experimental and control groups to suit the nature of the research, and the research community was identified for the Iraqi junior national team players for the 2022 sports sea-son, and they are (10 players), as the research sample was selected in a com-prehensive enumeration method, and the sample was divided into two exper-imental groups and the control group And by (5 players) for each group, spe-cial exercises were applied according to the energy systems for a period of eight weeks, and by three training units per week and The two researchers used the statistical bag (spss), and the two researchers reached the most im-portant conclusions that special exercises according to energy systems have a positive impact on developing some basic skills for players who challenge the basic skills of basketball.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of skill exercises by coopera-tive play in reducing aggressive behavior and developing the skills of han-dling and shooting handball for middle school students. The researcher, the experimental method, designed a single group with a pre and post test to suit the nature of the research. The research sample was represented by the sec-ond grade students from the middle school to the middle school of Ritaj for girls. It relied on the feature of cooperation between the students in the exer-cise, and the accuracy of the skills of handling and correction has also grown. Accordingly, the researcher recommended emphasizing the use of these exer-cises in educational and training programs and curricula, and paying attention to psychological variables that have a significant impact on modifying the students’ behavior and which will be reflected on the skills of handling and correction .

The aim of this study is to identify the reality of teaching a sport education lesson in Diyala Governorate by studying the effect of small games in an im-proved kinetic skill and improving some basic football skills. The researcher has started the procedures of his experimental study in order to achieve his aims via using a big sample that is represented 84 schools in west Baquba, the center of Diyala governorate. Al-Ramah Al-Awali School is chosen ran-domly, the pupils of the fifth grade are chosen as a sample of study. The sample includes ten pupils. The researcher has based on the questionnaire in his study and he could identify the problem of the study by distributing a questionnaire to sports teachers in order to identify the real reason behind the problem of the study, also to choose proper games that coordinates with the age of pupils and to choose proper tests to know to the extent of improved kinetic compatibility and improving some soccer skills for fifth grade pupils, the researcher has performed several procedures to find a solution to this problem. The researcher has done first exploratory experiments about the ex-ercises used in the lesson and the second it was related to the small games for the lesson, and then by conducting pre-tests for the control and experimental samples, then the researcher has developed a study plan that requires the use of small games in the main educational units in the lesson instead of the exist-ing exercises prepared by the Ministry of Education. The tests have done for eight weeks, as a rate of two educational lessons per week, with an average of 16 educational units during the eight weeks, and after the end of Educational Units The researcher has conducted after as exams for the experimental and control samples in the same conditions as the tribal tests, and after using the statistical program (spss) the following results appeared: Learning with small games has a positive effect on students' learning .The students' kinetic com-patibility is achieved through the use of small game .Some basic football skills improved for fifth graders after using small games in the lessons in the sports lesson. The motivation of students towards playing has a great effect towards learning liking sport and playing. Using the element of repetition in playing improves students' skills in the sport education lesson.

This study aimed to know the role of the physical education teacher in reha-bilitating the learners after returning to attendance education with the focus on the schools of Al Fallujah city.The researcher followed the descriptive ana-lytical method to achieve the objectives of the study.The study took a sample of (30) teachersof the physical education who taught physical education in (20) preparatory and intermediate schools in the center of Al Fallujah city in the governorate of Al Anbar in Iraq during the academic year 2020-2021.The researcher also used the questionnaire methodto collect the necessary data in order to answer the questions of the study. This method divided the role of physical education teacher into four groups: (planning _ implementation _ evaluation _ social relations).The researcher used the (SPPS) programme toanalyze the data and release the results of the study.The results of the study appeared as follows:Physical education teachers perform their role in rehabilitating learners after returning to physical education to a large extent.The role of the physical education teacher in the field of social relations came in the first place, then in the field of evaluation his role came in the second place with a high degree while in the field of implementation it came in the third place with a high degree, and finally in the field of planning it came in the fourth place with a high degree.There are statistical differences in opinions of male and female teachers about the role of physical education teachers in rehabilitating learners after return-ing to the presence education in the schools of Al Fallujah, and they are in fa-vor of male teachers.There are no statistical differences in teachers' opinions about the role of physical education teachers according to the educational qualification variable in rehabilitating learners in the schools of Al Fallujah city.There are no statistical differences due to the variable of years of experience in teachers' opinions about the physical education teachers in Fallujah schools in rehabilitating learners after returning to the attendance education.

The research aims to find out the reality of the Iraqi sports media from the point of view of the students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Baghdad, as they represent the future basic basis for working in the sports field and their continuous follow-up of sporting events as they represent their exact specialization. Construction (50) students and a sample, and application (100) students. The researcher extracted the psychometric coefficients for the visual sports media scale, which the re-searcher modified to be consistent with the research sample and the Iraqi en-vironment. The researcher used some studies related to the subject of the re-search, and the researcher reached a set of conclusions, including: (the interest of sports media in the issues of international sports relations in general, and the International Federation and the Asian Football Confederation in particu-lar). As for the recommendations, they were represented by several points, including: (The need for sports media to pay attention to the issue of school sports through sports programs and to host the gentlemen responsible for them.

The research included four sections, the first section contained the introduc-tion of the research and its importance and touched on the game of volleyball of distinctive games, fast and difficult technical performance and the skill of crushing beating, which depends on a high level of strength and speed. This made the interest in understanding the stages of performance of the skill of crushing multiplication and finding a predictive value to be of great im-portance because this stage affects the accuracy of crushing multiplication, either the problem of research is to identify the variables of speed that ac-company the implementation of the skill of crushing multiplication and to predict the level of development based on the percentage of contribution of variables (the special strength of the knee and shoulder joint angular speed of the elbows). The research aimed to find predictive equations for the level of development in terms of the regression of the values of variables and the re-search sample represents the players of the industry club volleyball and used ( Biosyn System) (not extracting the results and the researcher concluded var-iable arrows (special force right knee), with the highest contribution of the ac-curacy of crushing multiplication from the upper and lower left

Research objective: designing a sports health program accompanied by some thermal means to improve the health condition of rheumatoid patients in or-der to identify the level of health condition represented in the variables (body weight, body mass index, body temperature) between pre and post measure-ment; Research methodology: The researchers used the experimental ap-proach to design the measurement (pre-post) for one experimental group, due to its suitability for this study; Research sample: The research sample was chosen by the deliberate method of women patients with rheumatoid arthritis of the first degree. (35 - 45) years, and the research was applied to the exper-imental group as follows: Experimental group: (8) cases, and a health pro-gram accompanied by some thermal methods (paraffin wax - ultrasound - low-energy laser beams - infrared rays - dry heat compresses) and therapeutic exercises (range of motion and positive flexibility exercises) are applied to them. - assisted exercises - static and mobile stretching exercises - isometric and mobile isometric strength exercises using kinetic rehabilitation devices); The most important results: The results of the study indicated the effective-ness of the proposed sports health program and the extent of improvement in the level of health status represented in the variables (body weight, body mass index, degree of analogue pain).

The search aims to identify the sport prejudice among students of physical education department in the faculty of education of university of Zakho, and its relationship with their psychological pollution and some demographic var-iables. The sample of research consisted of (128) students selected randomly from 4 stages. For this purpose researchers prepared 2 scales, a scale for measurement of sport prejudice, including (20) items, and a scale for meas-urement of psychological pollution, including (52) items, where extracted psy-chometric properties, validity and reliability by using test-retest method which gained (0.70) and for the purpose of processing data was used appro-priated statistical methods: Pearson correlation, one and two tailed t-tests, and ANOVA. The results showed that: firstly: the sample of research has no kind of sport prejudice and psychological pollution in general. Secondly: there is a statistically significant differences between their sport prejudice and variables of (gender), at the benefit of male students, and class, at the benefit of 3nd and 4th classes, and the (age) at the benefit of the students in 24th years old and above, and also found there is not statistically significant differ-ences between students sport prejudice and ( students' economic status, and their number of family persons) variables, and about the psychological pollu-tion there is not any statistically significant differences between students in it and study’s variables. And also results showed that there is not relationship between the sport prejudice and psychological pollution among research’s sample.

The study aimed to identify the effect of the use of cooperative education on learning some skills in basketball for students of the fifth literary school, Ray of Knowledge, and to achieve this, the study was conducted on a sample of 20 students of fifth grade literary students in the school of knowledge ray, di-vided into two equal and equal groups. The experimental group consisted of 10 students, where a proposed educational program was applied to them using the cooperative learning method, and the control group consisted of 10 stu-dents who learned in the traditional way, and the duration of the program was 10 weeks. The conditions of the tribal tests and the researcher used the SPSS statistical bag to extract the results.The researcher concluded through his study that the cooperative method is suitable for learning some basic skills of basketball for the fifth grade students and recommends focusing on the use of modern educational methods in the process of learning other skills and games because of the clear impact of the cooperative method. And active in the process of learning basic basketball skills.

Football has become the list of games and sports that the fans and the media attach great importance to, according to the latest estimates of the Interna-tional Football Association. Where football has entered an advanced stage of development in the physical and muscular aspects of a very complex and modernization in the techniques and methods of playing, and along with it co-incides the development that includes multiple aspects, including physical and tactical development, and through the researcher’s observation of the lack of use of exercises that improve the explosive power of football players in the literary fourth Plyometric exercises by football coaches in Anbar, the re-searcher shed light on plyometric training by designing a training program us-ing plyometric exercises to know its impact on some physical and physiologi-cal variables. The third chapter, the researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature and problem of the research and use the appropriate tools to research and conduct the exploratory experiment and tests for his research by conducting tribal tests and then applying the main experiment and then conducting post tests in the same conditions as the tribal tests. The researcher used the spss statistical bag to extract the results and through this the re-searcher concluded don't know The plyometric has had a positive effect on the development of some physical and physiological abilities of the fourth lit-erary students at Al-Andalus Secondary School for Boys.

The study is aimed to identify the problem of female students’ motivation to participate during the physical and sports education class in the schools of Ramadi city in Iraq.To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method.The study community consisted of all physical education teachers in (58) fe-male schools from middle to high schools within the city of Ramadi in Anbar Governorate – Iraq.The study sample consisted of (44) female physical education teachers in middle and high schools within the city of Ramadi in Anbar Governorate - Iraq.That is, (76%) of the study community (21) Of them from middle schools and (23) from high schools, The researcher used the questionnaire as a tool to col-lect the data of study extracted from the answers of the questions consists of three dimensions:The social problem and parents , Physical fitness, ability and endurance Psychological state.After using the statistical package program, the researcher reached the follow-ing results:The motivation of female students to participate during the physical educa-tion and sports class in the schools of the city of Ramadi faces a problem in the social field with the parents, and in the field of psychological state to a large extent, as for the field of physical fitness, ability and endurance the re-sult was moderate.There are statistically significant differences at the significance level of (0.05) between the arithmetic averages of physical education teachers estimates at the problem of female students’ motivation to participate during the physical and sports education class in Ramadi schools due to the variable of the “study level” (intermediate - high), which is in favor of the intermediate stage.

The study aimed to identify the obstacles to practicing volleyball among students of the College of Physical Education at Anbar University - Anbar Governorate in Iraq. The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method to achieve the ob-jectives of the study.The study community consists of all the faculty members of the College of Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Anbar which is (31) uni-versity professors.The study sample included all members of the original study community, i.e. (100%).The researcher used the questionnaire as a tool for collecting the necessary data to answer the study questions related to the three obstacles:A. Administrative and technical obstaclesB. Obstacles resulting from the necessary equipment for the preparation of volleyball activities.C. social obstacles.The researcher used the statistical package program (SPSS) To produce, display and analyze results. The study reached the following conclusions.The practice of volleyball among students of the College of Physical Educa-tion at the University of Anbar - Anbar Governorate (Iraq) faces obstacles in the administrative and technical field, obstacles in the field of equipment necessary to prepare volleyball activities, obstacles in the local community with parents to a large extent.There are statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average estimates of the professors of the College of Physical Education at the University of Anbar for the obstacles of students practicing of volleyball due to the educational “qualification” variable, which is in favor of the professors who hold a doctorate degree.There are statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average estimates of the professors of the College of Physical Education at the University of Anbar for the obstacles of students practicing of volleyball due to the variable “years of experience”, which is in favor of professors with more than 10 years of experience.

Sports training and the multiplicity of its methods and philosophy and the use of modern means is an important factor in raising sports achievement and level competition by advanced scientific methods by which it is possible to invest the technical and physical capabilities of all athletes, which in them reach the highest levels and reap many accolades on the international, Olympic and global scales, and through the work of the researcher and his specialization in This academic and field noticed that there is a weakness in the physical adaptations of the biokinetic capabilities and functional indica-tors of the runners (400 m and 800 m), which leads to a decline in the level of achievement, as the physical and functional adaptations of the body sys-tems are an important factor in the completion of this competition, as the researcher decided to prepare a special training program strongly regulated Competition training according to the training modalities and methods that constitute an important role for the success of the training program and achieving the best achievement. The researcher used the experimental meth-od with the pre- and post-test for the two groups, the experimental and the control, and the research community was determined by the players of the running competition (400 m and 800 m) belonging to the Baghdad clubs, which numbered (12) players). ) players for each group, and special exercis-es were applied in competition to the experimental group for a period of eight weeks, at the rate of three training units per week, and they used the SPSS statistical bag to process the data and obtain numbers and measure-ments of the results. Some biokinetic abilities, functional indicators, and running achievement (400 and 800 m)

The handball game kept pace with the development and progress in learning and training methods in various aspects, including changes in the teams' playing methods in terms of applying defensive and offensive plans in order to surprise the opponent. Their performance during the game, and this is what poses a big problem, which is the isolation between learning the skills and their performance during the game situations. The study aimed at know-ing the effect of tactical approaches on developing the performance of some basic skills for handball juniors.Knowing the impact of the tactical ap-proaches on developing the motor behavior of young handball players. The researcher used the experimental approach due to its suitability to the nature of the problem, while the research sample included young players aged (16-17) years, whose number was (20) players representing (Diyala) club. The re-searcher prepared forms for evaluating the forms of skills and tests for play situations that included the forms of the studied skills. He conducted the pre-tests, followed by an experimental treatment for the experimental group, which included the implementation of the educational curriculum for the tac-tical approaches for a period of (6) weeks at a rate of (3) units per week, af-ter which the post-tests were conducted and the data was processed statisti-cally.

The aim of the study is: -1The number of exercises according to the strategy Fryer According to Da-vis' model. -2Identify the impact of a strategy Fryer According to Davis' model. in the development of some basic skills in volleyball. The research community represented the average of the average of 280 stu-dents divided into several people by the alphabetical letters (A-G). And the officer to search in the method of lottery as well, and the number of students in the division (45) pupils in a division and they were divided into two ex-perimental and controlled groups by (15) pupils per group, and (5) pupils from division (D) were selected to represent The survey sample for the re-search, the total sample ratio from the community of origin (10,714%).The conclusions were:-1 The hot chair strategy According to Davis' model. has a positive impact on the development of some of the main volleyball skills of the experimental group in tribal and remote tests.-2The use of the Fryer strategy has saved more time to be used to achieve the objectives of the lesson without embarrassment than the time that can be used to correct and repeat more.-3The use of exercises for the strategy Fryer According to Davis' model. has added the factor of suspense and excitement in the lesson as the researcher focused on making the importance of one exercise appear through competi-tion between students.It recommends several recommendations, including:-1Adopting the strategy Fryer According to Davis' model. used by the re-searcher for the positive results it showed in the results of the research.-2 Diversification in the use of exercises and not relying on routine exercises that cast a shadow of boredom on students, which leads to not rushing to perform and develop abilities and skills.-3 Take care to choose the strategy and the appropriate method for each ed-ucational unit in order to achieve the desired goal correctly and quickly.

Archery is one of the games that depend on the scoring level of achievement, and we rarely find it has its own measure compared to other sports. The re-search sample consisted of (60) young archers who participated in the Asian Cup which was held in the city of Sulaymaniyah. The study reached the fol-lowing results•The possibility of constructing and codifying a scale for assessing psy-chological rebellion among archers.•The possibility of finding standards (grades and levels) for the designer's scale.•There is an effect of psychological rebellion and the pointer level of arch-ersAs for the recommendations, they were: conducting other studies on the same topic of research in other sports activities

The development taking place in all areas of life, especially the sports side, and that the prevailing work at the present time is the higher levels and how to develop and raise the level of sports in order to achieve and achieve the records that achieve the required goals, as the psychological problems that face athletes in general and in terms of training and achievements competi-tions And that the responsibility rests with the workers in the sports side, that mental health is one of the important concepts in all sports, and one of these sports is weightlifting for people with disabilities, and weightlifting for people with disabilities is one of the competitive sports activities in which the psychological factor intervenes mainly in training and achievement Sports competitions by virtue of the specificity of the event, the problem of the research through the follow-up of the researcher, being one of the work-ers with this segment, he deliberately asked a question to know the results, which is the relationship of mental health to achievement. Psychological and achievement of weightlifters for people with disabilities, and the researcher used the descriptive method and humiliation Because the descriptive ap-proach is the approach that is suitable for obtaining the desired results from this problem, and the research sample was 8 quadrants. As for the fourth chapter, the researcher worked on analyzing, presenting and discussing the results. In the fifth chapter, the following follows: Mental health has a direct correlation with the skill of increasing strength for people with disabilities. As for the recommendations, the researcher recommends the need to pay at-tention to the development of mental health among lifters.

Many experts, researchers and coaches resort to searching for objective tests that accurately measure whether physical or skill tests for sports activities, especially futsal, in addition to sports courage is necessary because it is one of the characteristics of the personality and can be obtained by consciously directing the player’s behavior in unfamiliar dangerous situations, a problem The research is a lack of tests that are based on scientific foundations in or-der to evaluate their skill level in (accuracy, compatibility and concentration) scoring. In addition, it requires athletic courage from the player, so the re-searcher must delve into this field by designing and codifying tests to meas-ure the accuracy, concentration and compatibility of scoring in the game of futsal. And knowing its relationship to the attribute of athletic courage for the players, then the researcher used the descriptive method. The objectives of the research are designing and codifying tests to measure (accuracy, con-centration and compatibility) scoring tests for Baghdad club players, setting grades and standard levels for standardized tests, identifying the relationship between (accuracy, concord and concentration) scoring tests and Sports courage of futsal players, the researcher determined the research community, the research sample consisted of 60 players from Baghdad clubs, such as The community is 80% of 20 players for the purpose of the exploratory ex-periment, after the results have been unloaded and the results processed. The researcher’s conclusions are that the tests used have proven their validity to measure eye and foot compatibility, scoring accuracy and visual focus. As for the recommendations, use the tests used to measure concentration, accu-racy and compatibility in futsal scoring.

The research aims to identify the extent of the effect of using the strategy of simultaneous electronic practical presentations in teaching some basic foot-ball skills to second-grade studentsAs the importance of the research lies in ((the use of the strategy of simulta-neous electronic practical presentations in teaching some basic skills in foot-ball for second-grade students. Its inappropriateness and the nature of the educational material provided to them, which reflects negatively on teaching basic skills in football, so the researcher found the need to use a strategy that helps them absorb the educational material, which makes it more appropri-ate in terms of their cognitive performance and the extent of its positive re-flection on teaching skills, so the researcher found ways Teaching, which is the strategy of practical presentations, as it may be appropriate to the needs of students in their perception of the information given, due to the diversity of means of presentation.The researcher used the experimental method on a sample of middle school students, Muhammad Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr, for boys, as they num-bered (14) students, represented by one experimental group.Through the results of the research, the researcher reached the following conclusions:v The use of the strategy of educational presentations created an interactive environment that reflected positively on teaching the skills under discussion.v The use of the strategy of simultaneous electronic practical presentations led to a harmony between e-learning and the students’ comprehension of the material, so that it moved from the stock of kinetic memory to the occur-rence of education among the same research individuals within the two skills of footballv Recommendations:Through the conclusions, the researcher recommends the following:v Generalizing the use of the strategy of simultaneous electronic practical presentations to the teacher within the physical education lesson because of its impact on teaching skillsv Enhancing the experience of the strategy of simultaneous electronic practi-cal presentations in different samples and other educational stagesWork on using the strategy of simultaneous electronic practical presenta-tions in teaching other skills and other activities

This study aims at the presence of behavioral problems that some students face during this age group of students, which leads to personal incompatibil-ity and may lead to aggressive behavior, which is reflected negatively on their behavior The importance of the current research lies in the importance of the age stage for students and the topic it addresses, which is the effectiveness of a counseling program for aggressive behavior. Therefore, researchers are in-terested in studying this important age stage to avoid the effects of some of these problems, which may affect their future The researchers carried out field research procedures by selecting a sample of students who had behavioral problems by measuring aggressive behavior on a scale prepared by the re-searchers, and a measuring tool (the aggressive behavior scale) was built with (26) items After conducting the factorial analysis, a group of students was se-lected (experimental group and control group), and the researchers subjected the experimental group to a counseling program, while the control group was left without being subject to the counseling program, and after applying the counseling program, aggressive behavior was measured through the scale that was prepared for this The purpose is to know the results of the current re-search.

This study was applied to a sample of the students of the college of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Anbar For the ac-ademic year 2018-2019 the study aimed identify the differences in the move-ment performance of swimming among those with special anxiety and fear of water and to learn high and low swimming for the sample of the study. The researcher used the descriptive and experimental approaches to suit the na-ture and problem of the study. And he used the two lists of the scale of per-sonal attitudes and beliefs towards swimming and water with a rate of(23) items for each list. After collecting the data and statistically processing them, the following conclusions were reached:-The movement performance of students with anxiety and low fear of water and learning swim better than those with anxiety and high fear. Through the results that appeared, the researcher recommended the fol-lowing recommendations:-The necessity of opening educational swimming courses for students in the (primary, intermediate and preparatory) schools, and removing anxiety and for due to negative thoughts and beliefs towards the water and learning to swim.

The research aims to design an educational program using e-learning to identify the level of performance of the effectiveness of the triple jump for students, and also to identify the impact of e-learning in improving emotional achievement on identifying the level of performance of the effectiveness of the triple jump for students.The two researchers used an experimental approach. A class of second-stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences was chosen by the intentional method, be-cause the effectiveness of the triple jump is within the curriculum of the second stage. In order to attribute the differences in effect to the independent variable only, the two researchers con-ducted a homogenization of the research sample using the coefficient of difference.The most important conclusions of e-learning have an active and important role in learning the performance level of the effectiveness of the triple jump for students. E-learning has an im-portant role in increasing students' desire and tendencies towards learning through the excite-ment and suspense created by e-learning. As for the recommendations, it is necessary to rely on the means of technology and communication in the educational process and the need to use e-learning in learning the activities of athletics.

Research objectives :1.Build a composite test in terms of time and accuracy of performance (scoring from the rolling) for the first class soccer players.2.Establish standard grades and levels for the complex skill test with time and accuracy of performance (scoring from roll) for first-class soccer players. The researcher used the descriptive approach and the nature of the research problem identified the type of descriptive study with the survey method.The research sample is the part that represents the Community of origin and the researcher has chosen the research community as the players of the first-class clubs in the governorate of Baghdad, reaching the total research community (248) for the sports season (2016-2017).In the light of the findings of the study, the following conclusions were reached:-1.The construction of a composite skill test was achieved in terms of time and accuracy of performance (scoring from the rolling) for first class football players in Baghdad Governorate.2.Standards and standard levels of complex skill tests have been developed in terms of time and accuracy of performance for first class football players in Baghdad Governorate.3- Suitability of composite skill tests in terms of time and accuracy of performance for first class football players in Baghdad Governorate.The recommendations were: 1- Take care of the combined skilled test (scoring from rolling) and use it to learn the skill level of the players as one of the means of objective evaluation of the first-class football clubs.2-The need to circulate the standard tables of the composite skill test in terms of time and accuracy of performance for the players of the first class football club in the governorate of Baghdad, in order to use it for selection, follow-up and continuous evaluation to identify and categorize players ' capabilities.3- Adoption of standard levels reached through the use of standard tables developed by the researcher for the final Test vocabulary in the process of the calendar and the selection of advanced soccer players.