Modern Sport

Human beings are starting to benefit from the technology revolution that witness in our time. Where most researchers are trying to apply modern sciences in different areas of life to catch up on the benefits of these technologies. The field of artificial intelligence is one of the sciences that simulate the human mind, and its applications have invaded human life. The sports field is one of the areas that artificial intelligence has been introduced. In this paper, artificial intelligence technology Fast-DTW (Fast-Dynamic Time Warping) algorithm was used to assess the skill performance of some karate skills. The results were shown that the percentage of improvement in the skill performance of Mai Geri is 100%.

This study aims at preparing the psycho-social program for decreasing loneliness of volleyball players from sitting position; identifying the effect of the psycho-social program on decreasing loneliness of such players, and identifying the differences between the pre- and post-test of the experimental and control groups and the differences of the post-tests of the two groups in loneliness scale.
The experimental design has been used for its suitability to the nature of the study. As for the sample of the study, it has been chosen purposefully; the experimental group is represented by the players from sitting position in Ninevah who were (12) and the control group is represented by similar players in Diala and who were also (12). The loneliness scale was built and used by the researcher to collect data. Turning to the psycho-social program, built by the researcher, it has been applied on the experimental group only. This application has been distributed on (12) sessions, (2) sessions per week. The two groups have been checked for equivalence in the variable of the study. To analyze the data, the (SPSS) statistical program and other statistical tools have been used.
The following conclusions have been arrived at: 1- the appropriateness of loneliness scale, built by the researcher, for its effect in decreasing loneliness of volleyball players from sitting position in the experimental group. 2- there are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests in loneliness of the experimental group. As for the recommendations, the most important ones are: 1- adopting the scale of loneliness for volleyball players from sitting position and trying to apply it on other activities especially in disabled sports. 2- the necessity to enlighten trainers to have interest in psychological program for the disabled and to develop themselves through attending training sessions from time to time. 3- the necessity of the psychological advisor presence side by side with the technical trainer in all sport teams to help players and qualify them psychologically in addition to the physical, technical, and planning qualifications.

Motivation and is relationship to the acquisition of some concepts of traffic safety for the 5th grade students. Using the mental motivation scale, which consists of(25)items ,and the test of developing some concepts of traffic safety, paragraphs ,and it was presented to experts and (38) which consists of specialists in the field of psychology ,and the two researchers used the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS), and the results of the research showed that the mental motivation scale has a significant relationship with the test of developing some concepts of traffic safety relationship with the test of developing some concepts of traffic safety relationship with the test of developing some concepts of traffic safety for fifth grade elementary school students .primary school ,and the need for fifty grade elementary school students .primary school, and the need to mental development and .exchange information on some concepts of traffic safety

The research aims to study the psychological prosperity of university students in light of the conditions experienced by the Iraqi country, and to identify the level of dimensions and the general sum of psychological prosperity among students of physical education and sports sciences. Some students of other colleges, where the psychological prosperity scale was adopted by Ammar Abdul-Amir Al-Zwaini and it included (60) paragraph divided into five dimensions.
The first dimension is positive feelings, the second dimension is psychological integration, the third dimension is the meaning of life, the fourth dimension is positive relationships, and the fifth dimension is achievement. The two researchers extracted the scientific bases of the scale and after proving the validity of the scale.
It was distributed among (80) third-year students at the University of Baghdad for the academic year 2021. After analyzing the data statistically, the researchers found a good level of deportation and the general sum of university students with the outperformance of the students who practice sports over the non-sport students in the dimensions and the general sum of the psychological prosperity scale

The research included four chapters, the first chapter contained an introduction and the importance of the research, and the researcher touched on the importance of tests and measurement in the sports field, especially the football game. The problem of the research lies in the fact that there is a weakness in the level of performance of the players, so this study came to know the weaknesses, stand on them and diagnose them, and give the coaches an opportunity to find out the real level of the players, as well as the correct selection Based on the results of this study, and to contribute to raising the level of the players, and predicting these results in the future by predicting them by extracting a predictive equation.), and the temporal domain was determined for the period from (20/11/2021) (5/1/2022),and the spatial domain was the stadiums of the clubs researched, and that the research method is descriptive in the survey method, and the number of the research sample was (106) junior football players, in addition to the fact that the researcher intended to know the most important physical measurements and skill tests by distributing special forms to specialists and experts, and then the The application on the research sample, and the researcher used the statistical treatments system (SPSS) to obtain the results of the research, and the researcher concluded that the research variables gave insignificant correlations, as the length of the body, the length of the lower extremity, and the length of the leg, did not contribute significantly, which led to its lack of significance in The skill of rolling, handling and scoring, and thus the researcher recommends that it is necessary to pay attention to physical measurements, especially lengths, which have a direct impact on the football player, as well as the need to pay attention to the skill abilities of young football players.

Badminton is one of the individual games, the practice of which requires the performance of skills with special specifications and accurate technical performance, and following complex tactical methods. During continuous learning on educational exercises that are similar to playing cases, taking into account the gradation of them in order to ensure that the learners absorb them in a way good, and to ensure that the skill level of preparation and the mental aspect is in harmony with the learners’ capabilities and abilities in terms of mental aspects and their abilities to assimilate and understand for the purpose of reaching self-efficacy. In addition to knowing the strengths and weaknesses of learners, the learner today is going through several different educational situations aimed at reaching the best learning and the best performance through the expected responses and choosing the most appropriate for the required performance.
Then he adjusts it according to the situation as soon as possible, due to his quick awareness and response to what must be done with the results of changes that occur during play and their tactical developments. The importance of the research lies in the level of self-efficacy and the relationship with mental abilities, which the researchers imagine that constitute the main axis in the learning process in the performance of skills and on the basis of which the research problem is built by identifying the correlational relationships between the levels of competence and the levels of these abilities in the game of badminton. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the style of correlative relations for its suitability to the problem and objectives of the research, as the 34 students of the first stage at the University College of Alsalam determined the research community.
The researcher used appropriate statistical methods to process the data, and the results were as follows: - There is a significant relationship between expectations of self-efficacy, mental abilities, and expectations of self-efficacy and basic skills. Through the results, it was concluded that the sample should have self-efficacy expectations in order to reach better performance and study this phenomenon in various sports

The aim of the research is to identify the reality of administrative motivation for the deans of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences at the universities of Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya from the point of view of the faculty members. The number of the exploratory sample was (7) faculty members, they were taken in a random way, while the rest of the sample number was (150) faculty members who considered the application sample for the scale, and the two researchers also adopted a questionnaire for the scale and it is applied to the Iraqi environment. phrase, which are phrases that are interrelated with the administrative leadership motivation in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences. The researchers did not make any change to the phrases, as they fit the approved scale. Thus, the scale included three areas: administrative methods, rewards, material incentives, effective communication, and moral incentives.
The most important thing in the conclusion is that the deans of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences at the universities of Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya give directions to the members of their teaching staff and urge them to work well and away from procrastination, and that they practice administrative methods based on punishment and intimidation when giving official notifications, and they work to honor the members of the body The teaching staff is one of the owners of distinguished scientific products, and the most prominent recommendations were the necessity for the deans of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences at the Universities of Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya to develop their leadership and administrative skills in a professional and effective manner to have a vital impact and to increase the motivation and motivation of faculty members by simulating their subconscious mind, as well as On the use of effective means of communication in dealing with faculty members, to reach a result that satisfies all parties, and to achieve the desired goals of the college in achieving advancement and excellence at all professional levels

This study aims to identify the level of psychological adjustment for physical education faculties and sports sciences in Baghdad when used by electronic education. Those who study the education of the academic year (2020/2021) and the continuing of 120 permanents chosen from their community (39.217%). 2021) and once (27/5/2021) and after collecting the paper measurement forms of direct measurement, the results of SPSS were processed and applications were processed and application That faculty members of physical education and sports sciences are not recommended for a psychological adjustment of their employment with their use of electronic education. And adapt to the bottom of the cognitive horizon, and is not recommended to weakening psychological adjustment in the field of virtual reality environment. The faculties of physical education and sports sciences must be interested in financial allocations as additional hours after the faculty members who are working to promote their role in which their financial contributions to the internet Their homes are at least as they have a role in raising the level of psychological adjustments

The importance of the research lies in the use of aids and tools in developing the level of performance, which is one of the important matters in the field of education and training in the effectiveness of running 100m, as well as the development of general physical fitness elements, especially explosive power, maximum speed and sports for their active role in the training and learning process and its impact on increasing the ability of players And the players quickly master these skills, shorten the time and make the process of education and training more effective. When using simple models, the coach contributes to increasing the trainee’s understanding, organizing his efforts and not wasting time, as well as developing achievement by using auxiliary tools. The researcher relied on the experimental approach by designing the experimental and control groups. The sample of the research was chosen in a deliberate way from the young trainees in the Al-Bayaa Youth Center for Athletics of the Athletics Federation in the Ministry of Youth and Sports in Baghdad, and their number was (20) trainees out of a total of (26) trainees from the community of origin. 3 players were excluded due to injury and 3 players were benefited Of them in the exploratory experiment, the aim of the research was to know the effect of using some auxiliary tools on the level of performance The effectiveness of running 100m for youth, and knowing the effect of using some auxiliary tools in developing performance and explosive power, and the completion of a 100m run for young people. On improving running speed and the result of running 100m, the researcher recommended the necessity of manufacturing inexpensive auxiliary tools that serve the training and educational goal of young trainees, and using more diverse auxiliary tools for the purpose of increasing the effectiveness of learning the art of running 100m.

Sports rehabilitation is a practical scientific profession that depends on the study of sports sciences at the first with some medical and health courses related to health conditions of the patients, and sports rehabilitation or wherever it is called, even if it is called physical therapy as a common word among the public is exercise rehabilitation and this in turn, it aims to reinstate the capabilities and abilities of the individual in order to return to his previous state before injury. Stretching exercises are something that is accessible to everyone, regardless of age. The individual does not need to be in a high physical condition to practice them. Stretching exercises are currently considered one of the fastest and most effective ways to increase flexibility. Stretching exercises are built on the theory that muscles can perform a wider range, as well as include Stretching exercises The change between contraction and relaxation of both working and corresponding muscles, as the two researchers noted that most of the research that dealt with the neck area in general and the spine in particular deals with a specific aspect of therapeutic exercises. Through the experience of the two researchers in stretching exercises and their knowledge of previous research and sources, they noticed that the use of conventional treatments gives an incomplete recovery rate, so the researchers decided to prepare a special rehabilitation curriculum using stretching exercises to obtain flexibility in the cervical vertebrae. Hence the idea of the research came, as neck pain are among the most common health problems among people and come in advanced ranks as a reason for hesitation to doctors, and from an economic point of view, neck pain constitutes a great burden on the patient and his family, and even on society as a whole, where the patient may be cut off from his work, which leads It to a lack of production and may sometimes lead to psychological problems due to the frequent abuse of pills.
and the researchers aimed to Preparing constant stretching exercises to improve the flexibility of the cervical vertebrae for people with neck spurs for ages (40-50) years and identifying the effect of static stretching exercises in improving the flexibility of the cervical vertebrae for people with neck spurs for ages (40-50) years and the researchers also recommend the following necessity of using constant stretching exercises prepared by the two researchers to prevent neck pain
The necessity of educating trainers and specialists to pay attention to fixed lengthening exercises and to allocate part of the training unit to these exercises on an ongoing basis to reduce the incidence of injuries
Conducting similar studies targeting other parts using static stretching exercises
Conducting similar studies on other age groups.

The goal of the teaching process according to cooperative learning is to bring about a desirable change in the learner’s behavior and to acquire the desired information, trends, knowledge and values that the learner seeks. As for the problem of choosing cooperative learning as a practical attempt, the researcher is trying to apply it to get out of the norm and motivate the learner. The goal is to identify the effect of cooperative learning. In improving the offensive tactical formations according to the circular formations with football halls for girls. As for the research method, so the researcher used the experimental method in the style of equal groups to suit the nature of the research problem. The research community consisted of the fourth stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences \ Maysan University, whose number is (45) students for the year, the conclusions are that cooperative learning has contributed positively in the post-tests to the development of the level of skill performance, the schematic formations of football in the halls according to the circular formation. Recommendations Through the application of different cooperative learning strategies, it is possible to formulate appropriate educational steps for students in light of students' readiness and available capabilities.

The scientific planning using of various knowledge, sciences, and modern methods in the field of kinesthetic learning, led to finding multiple exercises that correspond to the abilities of each of them and lead to the development of physical abilities and thus develop their technical performance, Therefore, the research problem identifies that the achievement of the players in the effectiveness of the long jump does not rise to the acceptable levels as a result of a weakness in the physical abilities, it has become impossible to develop these capabilities and the level of achievement in the effectiveness of the long jump, except through the learning and organized training. The researchers used the experimental method in the pre- and post-test for the experimental and control groups to suit the problem of the research. The research community was identified as 10 players in the long jump in the Specialized School for Talent Care in the 2021 sports season, as the research sample was selected by a comprehensive inventory method and the sample was divided into two groups, the experimental and control group, with (5 players) for each group. The special exercises were applied for eight weeks and for three units educational in one week, the two researchers used the statistical analysis (SPSS). The results showed a remarkable superiority between the pre- and post-test for the experimental and control groups, and the special exercises showed developing in some physical abilities and the level of achievement of the long jump for the experimental group and in favor of the post-measurement

Athletic training, in its general sense, and for all sports, aims to achieve the best physical and skill levels in practicing sports. The level of performance in all sports, including tennis, especially the disabled in athletically developed countries, has developed, which has a distinct character of performance in all physical, skill, technical and cognitive aspects. The front and back strikes in chair tennis are among the important skills used against sending the opposing team, and it is the first step to form a successful attack, and that any mistake leads to scoring a point and the opposing team winning it. Diagnosing weaknesses in the performance of the front and back strikes and the number of solutions represented by the number of exercises using a tool manufactured by the researchers that helps to train the accuracy of the front and back strikes in chair tennis. Forehand and backhand for Wheelchair Tennis players, where find statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal and remote tests in the accuracy of the front and back stroke of the Wheelchair Tennis players and in favor of the post tests. The main experiment was applied to them for the period from 2/1/2021 to 3/31/2021 by (3) training units per week for a period of (8) weeks and with a total of (24) training units where the exercises were applied in the main section of the training unit. The researchers concluded that the use of the spring ball tool has an effective effect in developing the performance of the front and back kick in chair tennis, and the researchers found that other studies and research were conducted on the use of many modern training tools and methods for different age groups, due to its positive impact on skill development.

Given the importance of the role of the educational supervisor and its impact on teachers, and perhaps the lack of supervisory experience of educational supervisors in those provinces, the study problem is determined by the following main question: What are the supervisory patterns practiced by educational supervisors in the southern provinces as seen by teachers, while the research objective is to build and apply a measure of supervision patterns The educational supervisors in the directorates of education in the southern region, as the researcher will use the descriptive approach in the survey method, while the research community is represented by the educational supervisors in the directorates of education in the southern region and they are (Basra, Dhi Qar and Maysan) for the academic year (2021/2022), who numbered 190 supervisors. The reasons why the two researchers went to their study on the grounds that they represent the problem community in this research themselves, and they are a sample easily available for communication and achieve the purposes required for the methodological procedures of the research, I chose from them (124) supervisors (65.26%) in a random way for the main application sample, as I chose from them ( 10) supervisors with a percentage of (5.26%) by the random method for the pilot experiment sample, and (56) supervisors with a percentage of (29.47%) were selected from them by the random method for the sample To apply, and the conclusions were to build a scale of educational supervision patterns for educational supervisors in the directorates of education in the southern region, the current scale is a tool for detecting the positive level of educational supervision patterns in all its axes. Patterns of educational supervision) and in all dialogues to benefit from this study

The research aims to identify the administrative skills and their role in institutional performance, and used the descriptive approach in a survey style and correlational relations to suit the nature of the problem to be studied.
The research community was identified with the directors of sports activity in the Iraqi universities in a deliberate manner, and their number is (134) directors, where two scales (administrative skills and institutional performance) were used and the two scales were distributed to the above-mentioned sample in order to obtain answers that meet the required and representative sample of the community on the day 3/12/2021. The answers to all the statements were completed and after processing the results statistically by using the SPSS program, the results of the research showed that the Iraqi universities have adopted the concept of administrative skills with all its elements, and that the directors of sports activity enjoy a high level of administrative skills and a high level of institutional performance excellence, and that there is a relationship and a role for administrative skills in institutional performance excellence. The two researchers recommended the need for the Ministry of Education to consider the directors of sports activity in Iraqi universities to emphasize the importance and role of administrative skills in achieving the desired goals of distinguished institutional performance, in addition to the need to train sports directors in the arts of administrative skills by opening training courses for them.