Journal of Studies in Humanities and Educational Sciences

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of the strategy of passing the question and the answer in obtaining the first -grade students in science.
In order to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher formulated the following zero hypothesis: “There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades of students of the experimental group who will study physics according to the strategy of passing the question and the answer and between the average degrees of students of the control group who study the same subject according to the method The usual achievement test. To achieve the goal of the research and its hypothesis, the researcher adopted the partial experimental design of the two groups equal (control and experimental) with a remote test of achievement. The researcher chose the intention (medium of Imam al -Rida, peace be upon him), and the school included two divisions for the first intermediate grade, namely: (a, b), and the researcher chose division (A) randomly to represent the experimental group that will study physics according to the strategy of passing the question and the answer, and the Division ( B) To represent the control group that will study the same subject in the usual method. The two groups of research in the following changes: (time life is calculated in the months, the academic achievement of the parents, the degrees of testing the physics subject for the first semester of the academic year (2022 AD - 2023 AD), and the Daniels Intelligence test). The researcher prepared a tool for the research, as it was a achievement test in the material of physics of a multiple choice, which is from (40) a paragraph that proves its sincerity and stability and the level of difficulty of its paragraphs and the effectiveness of its incorrect ideology, the strength of the discrimination of its paragraphs, and the researcher used the appropriate statistical means for his research, and after analyzing the results Statistically, he reached the superiority of the students of the experimental group who studied physics with the strategy of passing the question and the answer to the students of the control group who studied physics in the usual way in the achievement test. In light of the research results, the researcher reached a number of conclusions, recommendations and proposals mentioned in the fourth chapter.

The aim of the current research is to identify:
1- The level of inclusion in the content of biology textbooks for the intermediate stage of the Life Effectiveness Skills.
2- The level of the intermediate stage students' possession of Life Effectiveness Skills .
The researcher has adopted the descriptive analytical approach, as the research community represents the biology textbooks for the intermediate stage for the academic year (2023-2024) and the third intermediate grade students in the governmental middle and secondary morning schools in the center of Al- Dhi Qar Governorate. so The size of the basic sample was (250) male and female students. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher built two research tools: the first tool is the analysis criterion (the Life Effectiveness Skills criterion), as the researcher prepared the criterion in the initial form,which consists of (8) main skills and (81) indicators, and it was presented to a group Experts and specialists, and after making the required modifications, (9) indicators were excluded, so that the standard became in the final version consisting of (72) indicators, as the apparent validity and validity of the analysis were verified, then the stability of the analysis was calculated In two ways, the researcher’s method with himself and the method of external analysts, as the values of the reliability coefficient were reached using the Holstey, after which the researcher built the second tool, which is (the Life Effectiveness Skills scale) in the light of the indicators of the analysis tool,The scale was presented in its initial form consisting of (8) main skills, and (49) items to a group of experts and arbitrators to be modified to meet the conditions of the apparent validity of the scale, and after making sure of the clarity of the items,the presentation of the items(9) were excluded. so that the scale became It was ready to be presented to students, as it consisted of (40) items. after which the psychometric properties were verified, and the scale was finaly applied to the basic application sample(250) male and female students in The second for the academic year 2023-2024.
The results showed the following:
1- Weak interest in biology textbooks for the intermediate stage combined with the Life Effectiveness Skills, in comparision with the suggested percentage of arbitrators, which is (50%).
2- possessing of the intermediate stage students with the Life Effectiveness Skills. In light of the research results, the researcher came up with a set of recommendations, the most important of which are:
Interest in building and developing the content of biology books for the intermediate stage by including the Life Effectiveness Skills in the content of these books, making students more able to use these skills.
The researcher also suggested the following:
Conducting an analytical descriptive study on the Life Effectiveness Skills in other specialties for the intermediate stage.

This paper aims at investigating the applicability of Newmark’s couplet procedure to translating the multiple meanings of the Qur’aanic lexical item ‘بيت’ /beit/ into English. It also aims to reveal the effectiveness of using this procedure in conveying the SLT as accurately and naturally as possible to the TLT. Browsing the Qur’aanic ayas containing this item manifests the various meanings it carries when occurring in various Qur’aanic contexts. The problem encountered by translators in conveying such a type of ambiguous items is due to the fact that they mostly adopt one technique (e.g., literal translation, functional equivalence, descriptive equivalence, …etc.) rather than the couplets in addressing the contextual meaning(s) of such a polysemous word in the TLT. It has been hypothesized that the translation of ‘بيت’ /beit/ can be best realized by using the couplet procedure of Newmark’s (1988) model, as it makes the translations more acceptable and understandable to the TLT readers and helps them grasp the whole message of SLT. To achieve the goal of this study, nine ayas involving the polysemous word ‘بيت’ /beit/ are identified and analyzed, along with five renderings are discussed and evaluated to see how far the message of SLT is accurately conveyed to the TLT. It has been found that the most frequently used procedure is literal translation which reflects the loss of meaning done by the translators in most cases. Despite being the least frequently used by translators, couplet procedure proves its validity in conveying the whole message of the polysemous word ‘بيت’ /beit/ in the Noble Qur’aan into English, maintaining the SL faithfulness and the TL understandability.

The study aims to prepare training units with different weights to develop certain physical abilities and improve discus throw performance. The research seeks to identify training units with different weights that can enhance specific physical abilities and improve discus throw results. The researcher used the experimental method with both experimental and control groups, as it is the most suitable approach to address the research problem. The research population included discus throw players at the University of Diyala / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for the academic year 2023/2024, with a total of 15 female players distributed across four academic stages. The research sample was randomly selected by lottery, consisting of fourth-stage players, with a total of six players divided into two groups: experimental and control, with three players in each group.The results indicated the effectiveness of the training units in developing certain physical abilities of the players. Additionally, the variation in weights based on physical and skill performance contributed significantly to the development of physical abilities and the level of discus throw performance among the players. The researcher recommends the necessity of using training units with different weights to develop the physical abilities of players in other track and field events. Emphasis should be placed on the physical aspect to enhance players' physical capabilities and discus throw performance. It is also important to provide all necessary equipment in the training units.

The press is an important and integral part of the political, economic, security, social and cultural history of the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council: the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the State of Kuwait, the State of Qatar, the Kingdom of Bahrain, the State of the United Arab Emirates, and the Sultanate of Oman, geographically, Arab and regionally, and upon the establishment of the Gulf Cooperation Council in the year 1981 Necessity necessitated the establishment of a prominent speaking magazine in line with its activities, and after six years had passed since its founding, the research paths of the Al-Taawoun Journal loomed on the horizon in all the life magazines of the Gulf states, with the aim of encouraging intellectual effort, evaluating the Council’s performance, and learning about its nature, and for interested officials and researchers from the people of the Gulf and from outside it to assume responsibility. Transferring the documents to the Council and the Public Opinion and clarifying its policy. And to highlight, Al-Taawoun Magazine developed within the limits of the study 1986 - 2003 the common general picture. The research here identified the security paths, especially the security aspect, the issues in the Arab and regional region and those related internationally through: Al-Taawoun Magazine after introducing it and the stages of its historical development, then presenting and analyzing its publications of the topics. Arab and regional affairs related to the security aspect, 1986 - 2003 AD

Tax compliance is the process of adhering to tax laws and regulations imposed by a state on individuals and businesses. It includes voluntary and forced compliance, where voluntary compliance results in the voluntary payment of taxes by taxpayers, while forced compliance requires the intervention of tax authorities to ensure payment. Tax compliance is essential to ensure financial justice and economic stability. It requires a comprehensive approach that includes awareness, motivation, oversight and legislative reforms to achieve full compliance and enhance confidence in the tax system, which contributes to achieving sustainable development and community well-being.

The study aims to identify the effect of the World Cafe strategy in reducing mind wandering among second stage intermediate students in biology. To achieve the study goal, the experimental design (with partial control) was chosen for two equivalent groups, one group was the control and the experimental one. The study was limited to second stage intermediate students at Al-Muntadhar Secondary School for Boys for the academic year (2023 - 2024) in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Al-Hamza Al-Sharqi district. The two study groups included (62) students, divided into (31) students for the experimental group and (31) students for the control group, who were randomly selected. A mind wandering scale consisting of (28) items was prepared. For control purposes, the two study groups were equalized in a number of variables (age calculated in months, prior knowledge test, intelligence test, and mind wandering scale). It was found that there were no differences of statistical significance between the two groups. Moreover, other variables are controlled for the sake of internal and external validity of the experimental design so that the resulting effect is due to the exploited variable and nothing else. It is worth noting that the researcher himself taught both study groups and determined the scientific material in chapters (Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh) from the Biology textbook (2023), 5th revised edition, Ministry of Education, general directorate of curricula.The results showed, after using the statistical package (SPSS) for processing, that there were differences of statistical significance between the mean scores of the experimental group and the control group in the mind wandering scale, in favor of the control group. The level of mind wandering decreased for the experimental group that studied .

The semantic correlation (ilm al-munasabah) is one of the venerable sciences which has received the attention of many scholars and researchers, both in ancient and modern times due to the eloquence of the Quranic Text, its frameworks, and the interconnections of its verses and surahs, so it seems like a single word, for The Holy Qur'an has been revealed in numerous decrees that have been stipulated for various causes over a period of twenty years. The book of "MU'tarek Al-Aqran on The Miracles of The Quran" by Al-Suyuti which holds a prominent place in the repository of Quranic studies, is chock full of semantic aspects, such as “The Semantic Correlation” as an outstanding semantic phenomena which plays a key role in studies and researches pertaining to the miracles of the Quran. This study seeks to shed light on Al-Suyuti's approach in investigating this significant phenomena in which his prowess and linguistic ability appear, a science to be proved in the Holy Book of Allah, constituting one of the manifestations of the Quranic miracles. This distinguished scientist was acknowledged for having established, via the connection formed by this science, the objective unity of the surah and its verses. After reading the book, we were drawn to Al-Suyuti's fascination with this science which he used to ascertain the intentions of Allah Ta'ala in His Holy Book, so to avoid misunderstandings, errors, or overly dramatic interpretations. He considered this science as one of the marvels recorded in the Quran.

The oil industry is a vital and strategic industry that requires strict control of arbitration procedures and decisions to ensure compliance with legal and contractual standards and to protect the rights of contracting parties. Below is a summary of the mechanisms for monitoring arbitration procedures and decisions in oil contracts. Oil contracts are usually subject to the laws of the host country in addition to recognized international laws. These laws define the legal frameworks and procedures that must be followed in resolving disputes.Disputes in oil contracts are often referred to international arbitration bodies such as the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the London Center for International Arbitration (LCIA) or the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). These bodies adhere to strict rules and procedures to ensure the fairness and effectiveness of arbitration.

The study showed the Egyptian newspaper Al-Ahram’s interest in women’s issues since the year 2000 and its provision of accurate and detailed monitoring that demonstrated the importance of that national newspaper over other newspapers in recording historical events and issues related to Egyptian women, in addition to its coverage of many news related to the social conditions of women, including education and treatment of many Issues such as eradicating illiteracy for women and the distinction between men and women with regard to education, as well as girls dropping out of schools, wanted to make the reader believe that women have an active and influential role in society and deserve attention; The newspaper also continued its interest in the health aspect of women by focusing attention on women’s health in terms of reproduction and nutrition, and the newspaper’s belief in this indicates its influence on the social conditions of women in Egypt.

The current study aims to scientifically review and compare the results that studied the variable of cognitive agility. The community was identified with all research papers, articles, conference papers, master’s theses, doctoral dissertations, and research and reports of institutions that studied cognitive agility from the beginning of the concept’s appearance in August 2009 until April 2023. The sample consisted of (23) previous studies. Data were collected using a comprehensive survey of information sources. It was concluded that Arab scientific works related to cognitive agility are still fewer in number and limited compared to foreign scientific works. Also, none of the Arab scientific works related to cognitive agility were published in international bodies with an impact factor, or international conferences, and most of them were published in Arab journals, while the foreign scientific works received the attention of international induction institutions, magazines with an impact factor, and accredited electronic sites such as Clarivate, Web. of Science, Scopus, Science direct ProQuest,. In light of the results, the conclusion was reached that the absence of funding institutions for Arab scientific works; The most prominent factor is the lack of these scientific effects.

The aim of the current research is to identify the effectiveness of the brain control strategy in the achievement of fourth-year female students in physics, by verifying the following null hypothesis: There is no significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average grades of the female students of the experimental group who will study physics on According to the brain control strategy and the average grades of the students in the control group who will study according to the normal method of achievement ,The research was limited to the students of the fourth scientific grade in Al-Sunbula Girls’ Secondary School, affiliated with the Al-Qadisiyah Education Directorate, for the academic year (2023-2024) and the study material from the physics book for the fourth scientific grade. The researchers chose two sections out of three sections for the fourth scientific grade by random assignment, so the number of female students in the sample reached (85). (43) female students for the experimental group and (42) female students for the control group. The female students of the two research groups (experimental and control) were rewarded in the variables (chronological age in months, intelligence - testing previous information. For the purpose of verifying the validity of the research, the researchers prepared a set of teaching plans, the number of which was ( 48) teaching plans consisting of (24) plans for the experimental group, which will be taught according to the brain control strategy, and (24) plans for the control group, which will be taught according to the usual method. The researchers also prepared an achievement test consisting of (40) objective multiple-choice items, and it was verified. The test was valid and reliable. In addition, the experiment was implemented in the academic year 2023 and 2024 AD, and the duration of the experiment lasted eight weeks, with three classes for female students in each group (experimental and control group). After the end of the experiment period, the data was processed using the statistical package (SPSS), and the results showed that the students of the experimental group outperformed the I studied according to the strategy of brain control over the students of the control group, which studied in the usual way in the achievement test, as well as In this regard, a set of recommendations and proposals were mentioned.

As a result of the compelling circumstances practiced by the unjust authorities against the Shiites during the eras of the Abbasid rule, including injustice, murder, and genocide, the Shiite jurists have shied away from exercising any political or administrative role within the scope of the ruling authority except what is rare, considering that their jurisprudential view of the state is that it is (usurpative), and despite The pressures exerted by the late Abbasid caliphs on some Shiite jurists in Iraq in order to assume honorary positions, but rejection of them was present, until the arrival of the Mongol (Ilkhanate) state, in which the jurists took advantage of the new conditions in order to enter the political movement. Sayyid Ibn Tawoos and the scholar Al-Hilli had the role The great thing in convincing the Ilkhanid princes to change their intellectual approach, especially after they converted to the Islamic religion and became the doctrine of (Shiism), and their official declaration of the state’s Shiism, and the decisions that accompanied it strengthened the ability and power of the Shiites in the state and power, which allowed the Shiite jurists to move away from the prevailing thought, which is (Passive waiting) and the shift towards proposing a new theory in Shiite political thought, which is (the theory of the representation of the impeccable), in the sense that the Imami Shiite jurist represents the Twelver Imam who is absent from sight, in what he deems appropriate for managing and directing Shiite affairs under the existing regimes.

The research aimed to identify ((the efficiency of the primary reading teacher in the city of Nasiriyah)), and to find out the similarities and differences between the primary grade teachers in the two sides of the city of Nasiriyah, towards the island and towards the Shamiya in terms of efficiency. The research sample was limited to some primary schools in the center of the city of Nasiriyah (towards Al-Jazira and towards Al-Shamiya), male and female teachers in primary schools in the city of Nasiriyah for the academic year (2023 - 2024 AD), and this matter has become a major requirement in education because it is linked to the quality of the outcomes of educational work. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the research method to solve the research problem. The research community consisted of male and female teachers in the primary grades of schools in the city of Nasiriyah, both sides of it towards Al-Jazira + Al-Shamiya, for the academic year (2023 - 2024), who numbered (5500) male and female teachers. The research sample consisted of male and female primary grade teachers in In schools on both sides of the city of Nasiriyah, towards Al-Jazeera and towards Al-Shamiya, the number of which is (100) teachers. The researcher adopted the (Karima 2019) scale, which consists of (33) items. The tool was presented to a group of experts and arbitrators in the field of educational and psychological sciences, and the items of the scale were agreed upon by ( 82%) After deleting three paragraphs, the final number of paragraphs became (14). Through achieving the research objectives, the researcher reached conclusions, including that the teaching competence of reading teachers for the primary grades has a close relationship in their lesson planning. The researcher used the SPSS statistical package to process the data. The researcher recommended holding special workshops for Arabic language teachers by the Dhi Qar Education Directorate and specialist supervision.

Special customs systems are exceptions that depart from the general rule in customs legislation، They were enacted for the purpose of encouraging foreign trade and alleviating the severity of customs restrictions imposed on them، The purpose of these exceptions is for goods to cross the country’s borders without paying the customs taxes owed on them، Any violation of the provisions of special customs systems is considered smuggling، A stand-alone customs law is correct، and it does not mean that the goods that are arrested inside cities or towns are not considered smuggled considering that they were not seized within the customs area، because if we take that، it will lead us to an abnormal result، which is that whoever succeeds in smuggling goods will be immune from punishment، and goods into the country، What we mean is that the crime of smuggling، as a general rule، occurs within the borders of the state، and the exception is that it occurs within the territory of the state، whether in violation of the provisions of special customs systems، or when goods are seized within the state، Here، customs smuggling takes place and then evasion of paying the customs tax through misuse of customs systems، Private customs systems، and fraud by some importers subject to these systems، and given the connection between customs smuggling and the misuse of private customs systems We have relied on scientific research methods، including the descriptive and analytical method، through our review of the theoretical aspect of Iraqi customs legislation related to customs smuggling، and the concepts related to it، especially private customs systems، as well as using the comparative approach by adopting Lebanese customs legislation، for the purpose of explaining effective solutions to the problem، and this research was divided، We divided into three demands، the first of which was devoted to studying the transit trade system، while the second was examining the customs warehouse system، while the last requirement dealt with free zones.

As soon as there was openness to Western culture and the import of many concepts and sciences and their application to Arab culture, we saw the subject abound with problems, especially Arab literary criticism, which used critical methods and their applications to Arab culture, especially the Arabic literary text. Critics studied poetic and prose texts using the visions he proposed. Arab critics, such as contextual approaches such as psychological, historical, and social, or textual approaches such as structuralism, post-structuralism, deconstruction, stylistics, and semiotics, and the terms, labels, and concepts in these approaches, and as a result of translation and fascination with the culture of others, difference and multiplicity occurred, so you see that one term has several counterparts in the Arabic language, Among them is deconstructionism, which we see as being called subversive, anatomical, deconstructive, and deconstructive, and this difference certainly applies to application and thus to understanding the literary text and its significance.

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of the logical alignment strategy in formal thinking among female students in the fourth scientific grade in physics. The experimental design was chosen by the two researchers, one of them a control woman and the other an experimental one with a pre- and post-test for formal thinking. This research was limited to female students in the fourth scientific grade in government schools. The day school affiliated with the Al-Qadisiyah Education Directorate, where the researchers chose a school randomly, which is Al-Sajaya Secondary School for Girls, which included a research sample consisting of (107) students distributed among (53) students for the experimental group and (54) for the control group. They were equal in a number of variables that have an impact. In the independent variable, which is (age in months, intelligence test, previous information test, formal thinking test), in addition to controlling extraneous variables for the sake of the integrity of the research, one of the researchers taught the two research groups, and the scientific material was determined in the sixth chapter, the seventh chapter, the eighth chapter, and the ninth chapter, which showed The results showed that the students of the experimental group outperformed the students of the control group, which indicated the effectiveness of the logical alignment strategy. The researchers suggested conducting other studies at different stages in order to identify the effectiveness of the logical alignment strategy with variables such as innovative thinking and clever thinking.

The object of the research is to identify (the effect of the pentagram strategy on lateral thinking in mathematics for fifth grade science students).the researcher developed the following, To achieve the goal of the research null hypothesis :There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades of the students in the experimental group who will study according to the Pentagram strategy and the average grades of the students in the control group who will study according to the usual method in lateral thinking in mathematics.To achieve this، the quasi-experimental approach was chosen as a research approach، and Karbala Governorate was selected as a place to conduct the research. The students of Al-Thabbat Preparatory School were selected as the research sample from the academic year (2023-2024)، the first semester. The sample was chosen intentionally، which amounted to (78) students and consisted of two groups. The first was experimental، numbering (39) students، and the second was control، numbering (39) students. Equivalence was conducted with a number of variables (previous achievement، chronological age، intelligence test، previous knowledge). The research tool was built، testing lateral thinking in mathematics، and at the end of the experiment it was used. The researcher conducted the appropriate statistics using the statistical package (SPSS) and concluded that there was a difference in favor of the experimental group in the lateral thinking test.

The Russian-Ukrainian conflict reflects the global confrontation between the Eurasian powers and the Atlantic powers over an important geographical axis (Ukraine). Ukraine is a sensitive geopolitical axis through its geographical location, economic capabilities, gateway to communication with Europe, and an isolation area between the two powers (West and East), NATO and Russia, as well as It contributes to shaping the global political map, and helps decision-makers to take the right solutions in the conflict between the eastern and western camps. The research aims to reveal the geopolitical dimensions of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, which is among the most prominent and important political and strategic events in the contemporary period, by studying the geopolitical importance of Ukraine from the perspective of global powers, by using the analytical and historical approach to determine the status and strength of the political unit, and arriving at the final composition. These forces and the reality of their interaction with them.

Sheikh Muhammad Khalisizadeh is considered one of the most prominent Iraqi Shiite scholars who grew up in the midst of the colonial incursion into Islamic countries. He is perhaps one of the most prominent contemporary scholars who have been exposed to various types of tribulations and trials. He received his lessons from professors and scholars such as Sheikh Muhammad Hussein Al-Kazemi, Mullah Muhammad Kazem Al-Khorasani, and Ayatollah Mirza Muhammad Taqi Al-Shirazi, and he stayed to study with them for years. The presence in the lectures and classes of these scholars, who are considered among the leading Shiite scholars in the fight against colonialism and those calling for Islamic unity, had an impact on the formation and growth of political and religious thoughts, as he followed the authentic jihadist line that his grandfather and father followed, and the working scholars were among the leaders of the twentieth revolution and the leaders of the wars of jihad and resistance. His activities were Politics in Iraq is entirely focused on fighting British colonialism in Iraq and achieving Islamic unity, but in the end he was forced to immigrate to Iran as a result of colonial pressures. In addition to the practical struggle, we can investigate the phenomenon of colonialism and struggle in the thoughts and works of Sheikh Khalisizadeh and in the immortal words that he used to utter from his Mujahid pulpit on every occasion and event, including the hope of resistance: (Three do not accept bargaining! Jerusalem, return, and resistance). This study seeks to analyze and study the phenomenon of colonialism and the project of Islamic unity in the ideas and record of Sheikh Muhammad Khalisizadeh. Studying the scientific and practical biography and thoughts of this sheikh in his books and works shows us that Sheikh Khalisizadeh was fully aware of the goals and basics of colonialism and also had basic plans to get out of this political project. The Sheikh studied the concepts of patriotism and revival during the era of his activities in Iraq and Iran, accepting and respecting ethnic differences, and learned that these differences resulted from colonial plans to undermine the Islamic nation and divide it, given that Islam is a mirror of unity and solidarity. He declared that commitment to the teachings of Islam calling for rejecting the yoke of Western colonialism and its ideas and plans is the way out of the crisis of colonialism and the unity of the Islamic world in confronting the colonialists.

Formal arrangements are an artistic activity practiced by the designer at the level of ideas and technical and digital treatments, as well as the diversity in the means of production and display that affect the structure of the shape and its real appearance and thus lead to attracting the recipient due to the organized arrangement of elements linked to design relationships that the designer tries to compose within the artwork in order to convey His idea is also to facilitate and facilitate the process of performative, functional and aesthetic interaction. Therefore, the problem of the current research is summarized in the following question: What are the formal, deliberative systems in contemporary graphic design? The goal of the research was to explain pragmatic formal patterns in contemporary graphic design. It included three topics (the concept of pattern, formal patterns in design, and pragmatics in graphic design). The researcher relied on the descriptive and analytical method to sample (4) four models of published cinematic film posters. On the Internet for the year 2022 for the research community of (42) models, that is, 10%, as the researcher relied on a design based on the design of the axes’ form for the analysis, according to after taking the opinions of specialists and experts, a set of results and conclusions were reached, the most important of which are: - 1- For the diversity of formal patterns between the use of images Realistic digital and written material play a role in highlighting the form through the diversity of color and light values in the poster.
2- The content of the layout in the advertising poster appeared realistic through shapes and images, and the realistic content was embodied in a virtual style resulting from merging and synthesis in its construction in order to form a new and distinctive creative work.

That of morpho-climatic processes have a significant impact on archaeological sites in southern Iraq, so the study worked to determine the impact left by these processes, which are naturally divided into two types of processes: water erosion processes and wind erosion processes, as rain erosion worked to transfer the wages and archaeological finds from one place to another. Another, especially if the rains are heavy, is the problem of torrential torrents that sweep away all the fragments from the slopes of the ancient hill. Wind erosion also has an important role in the demolition operations in the ancient city through the activity of carving, grounding, and peeling of bricks, walls of the ancient city, and precious stones, which led to the burying of archaeological buildings and burial. All its features are transferred to sand particles, as the study area is one of the harshest environments It is dry and surrounded by sand dunes from everywhere and it has become a scene for wind winnowing operations. The study relied on statistical analysis of those operations, as well as field visits and personal interviews with archaeologists and excavators, and visiting the site more than once to analyze the impact of the operations on the archaeological city, as well as analyzing tables. And the shapes, photographs, and an explanation of the impact that these operations had on the archaeological city of Larsa.

The water of the Euphrates River in the city of Samawa, which forms part of the city’s environment, has been exposed to a large and dangerous pollution process represented by various human pollutants, which consist of solid and liquid pollutants. Direct and indirect, the study monitored the presence of 17 sewage effluents on both sides of the river. These effluents consist of a huge amount of chemical and organic pollutants, which are directly reflected on the natural characteristics of the river water and its change in a way that exceeds the international standards for measuring the rates of pollution in rivers and navigation channels and after matching the results of Testing the validity of the river’s water with international standards showed the presence of large and dangerous pollution rates that make the waters of the Euphrates River in the city of Samawa unfit for human consumption and for watering crops without treating them with modern methods and techniques, as well as removing abuses and pollutants from them immediately and without delay.

The common interests of Turkey and Israel were strong and had a social and regional impact on each of them. Therefore, these common interests represented Turkey’s desire to gain a position with the Western Christian powers, while at the same time Israel wanted to benefit from the Islamic powers of the East. Turkey sees Israel as a bridge to the West, and Israel sees Turkey as a bridge in the Islamic region that extends from the Black Sea to China, and from the Arabian Gulf to the islands of Indonesia. It also sees Turkey as an influential force for the flow of oil in the region, in addition to being a center for cultural and commercial relations with the countries of Central Asia, in addition to its control over the sources of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These factors encourage the common interests of the two countries and work to make their mutual relations successful.

Al-Qadisiyah University / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
The aim of the research is to: prepare and design exercises with artificial intelligence using virtual reality glasses for members of the research sample (the experimental group) and to identify the effect of the exercises on motor anticipation and reaction speed among the goalkeepers of the experimental group. The researchers used the experimental approach, as the research population included (6) clubs. Their number reached (16) guards. The research sample was randomly selected by simple lottery, and they were randomly divided into two groups (an experimental group and a control group). (2) guards were excluded due to injury, leaving (14) guards remaining. They were divided into two groups, each group containing (7) guards The research sample was divided “so that the groups were completely equivalent in all their conditions except for the variable that affects the experimental group. The curriculum continued for (8) weeks at two units per week, with a total of (16) training units.

Criminal investigation represents a fundamental pillar of the criminal justice system. It contributes to maintaining security and public order by detecting crimes and bringing perpetrators to justice. In addition, it helps strengthen confidence in the legal system and guarantees the rights of both victims and accused. In general, the effectiveness of a criminal investigation in arriving at the truth depends on the ability to collect evidence accurately and systematically, analyze it properly, and deal with it transparently and fairly, with technological support and effective institutional cooperation.

It is no secret to anyone that a person is born free and that his dignity is protected and has been guaranteed by divine laws and all international and legal norms. Iraq witnessed a prominent role for the United Nations through its various agencies after the year 2003 in order to assist it in rebuilding and rebuilding and to assist the Iraqi government in achieving security and holding elections. In many areas, the principle of equality is the basis on which public rights and freedoms are based, so individuals cannot enjoy them if this is not available to all members of society without distinction between them. The Renaissance era in Europe witnessed the religious reform movement and called for limiting the powers of the ruler and his submission to the law. Contempt and neglect of human rights or ignoring them leads to disasters against humanity, and they are considered barbaric acts because they have hurt and left deep wounds and fissures in the human conscience. The United Nations exercises its powers through a group of agencies and agencies working for it, as it aims through its work to achieve The goals for which it was established, as in Article (7) of the Charter of the United Nations, and that human rights in Iraq after the year 2003 sparked great controversy and discussions on the international scene and created disagreements between the countries supporting the invasion and those opposing it, creating a major split and conflict between them. International human rights organizations have expressed Expressing concern about the behavior of the armed forces of the US-led coalition and the militants engaging in military clashes against them, the United Nations Mission in Iraq (UNAMI) was established pursuant to Security Council Resolution No. (1500) on 8/14/2003, and carries out its mandate based on the approval of the Iraqi government. On the basis of providing support, assistance and advice in light of Security Council Resolution No. (1770) of 2007.

The history of Iraq during the royal era was characterized by political instability. Several coups, uprisings and revolutions took place that changed the course of the political process and resulted in the resignation of several ministries and the fall of others using military force. Some ministries adopted a repressive policy to confront their opponents and issued laws and decrees under which the executive authority was authorized to arrest people who opposed the authority. And issuing a prison sentence for several years against anyone suspected of disloyalty to it. Among those decrees was the Maintenance of Security and State Safety Decree No. (56) of 1940، which was used by the ministries that followed the May 1941 movement against the movement’s supporters and contributors. Hundreds from various segments of society were forced into Several prisons, which created a state of political confusion and prompted some ministries to stand against the use of the law due to the injustice to which detainees were exposed in detention centers that did not provide the most basic necessities of life. The decree continued to be applied until 1946، and Its application to large numbers of employees has created a severe shortage of state employees in its various departments and institutions. In addition, the decree was not compatible with the provisions of the Iraqi Basic Law issued in 1925.

Islamic jurisprudence has a clear response to the new and emerging issues of wine with regard to transactions that have begun to develop in the opposite way. Transactions and contracts have taken multiple forms of an advanced nature. Therefore, it is necessary for the Islamic jurisprudence to play a role in confronting the new transactions.
One of these delicate transactions requires forms different from traditional transactions. There is the final say in our jurisprudence regarding these transactions, and as they have been adapted from time to time, jurisprudence has only the foundations and controls that pertain to these acceptable transactions.

The research focuses on the poetic representations of ugliness and beauty in contemporary Iraqi novels, considering them as stylistic dominants through which irony, deviation, stance, scene, and character representations are revealed. These elements produce new connotations aligned with the objective functions of the concepts of ugliness and beauty within a relational context that enables the recipient to perceive aesthetic and dialectical value through their varied impression of the writer's creative experience. These opposites carry artistic dimensions at the level of vision, revealing the writer's desire to express the contradictions and transformations of reality. Additionally, they contribute to the construction and formation of the narrative text according to a precise artistic structure with interpretive horizons that encompass multiple human dimensions.

The Bali tribe goes back in terms of its origins to the Qada’a al-Qahtaniyah tribe in Yemen. The Bali tribe is considered one of the largest tribes in the Qada’a tribe, and because of the tribal border and the dispute over water and pasture sources, the Bali tribe migrated from Yemen to the Hijaz because it was a pastoral Bedouin tribe whose life depended on grazing camels and livestock. It settled in the cities of Hijaz, such as Medina Yathrib, Taima, Wadi Al-Qura, and the rest of the cities of Hijaz. And those who lived in the city of Yathrib and settled in the outskirts of the city, and at the beginning of their lives they believed in paganism and worship of idols. After their landing in Yathrib near the Jews, a group of them were influenced and entered the Jewish religion, and after the arrival of Islam and its spread in the city of Yathrib, most of them entered Islam, and the other part migrated to Iraq and the Levant in search of water and pasture resources, and they found what they were looking for in Iraq, especially in the basins of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and settled. There they enjoyed the bounties of Iraq, especially in the Al-Hira region. They became sovereign there, and the other part settled in the Levant near the Nabataean state. After the Islamic army went to conquer Egypt, they participated in large numbers in this army, and after the conquest of Egypt was completed, they settled there and expanded and spread throughout the Egyptian territories. This research was divided into three sections: The first section dealt with research into the lineage of the tribe and its most important branches and branches, and in the second section it dealt with research into the stages of the migration of the Bali tribe, and in the third section we discussed the entry of the Bali tribe into Egypt, and their settlement there within the plans of Fustat, and we came up with many results about the research that included several points.

The current research aims to identify:
First: Identify the level of preventive awareness among postgraduate students.
Second - Identifying the level of psychological resilience among postgraduate students.
Third: Identify the relationship between preventive awareness and psychological resilience
Fourth - Identifying the differences in the correlation between preventive awareness and psychological resilience according to the variables (gender - specialization stage)
The research sample consisted of (500) male and female postgraduate students at Al-Qadisiyah University for the two specializations (scientific and humanities) for the stages (master’s and doctoral) and for the academic year (2023, 2024). The sample was selected by a stratified random method, and on the basis of proportional distribution. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted the construction of a measure of preventive awareness among postgraduate students, which consists of five areas represented in (social support, psychological tension, relaxation, mental health, personal boundaries) and consists of (30) items after verifying the psychometric properties of the measure and adopting a measure. Ayesh (2019) for psychological resilience from three areas (expectation, reinforcement value, possibility of behavior), which consists of (30) items in its final form after verifying the psychometric properties of the test, and the statistical package (SPSS) was used.
In the current scientific research, the researcher reached:
1- Postgraduate students at Al-Qadisiyah University have preventive awareness and psychological resilience.
3- There is a relationship between preventive awareness and psychological resilience among postgraduate students according to the variables of gender (males - females), specialization (scientific - humanities), and stage (Masters - PhD)
In light of this, the researcher came up with a number of recommendations and proposals

The research aims at reaching the effect of using the accelerated learning strategy in developing the attitude of seventh grade students towards the subject of social studies; especially history. We have formulated the null hypothesis, which states that there is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the students of the two groups, the experimental group and those who were taught the subject of social studies - history. That is according to the accelerated learning strategy, and the average grades of the control group students who were taught the subject were subject to an experiment according to the traditional method of testing the attitude scale towards the subject of social sciences - history. The researcher followed the experimental research approach in his research, and the research sample consists of (67) students, and the research tool is a measure of the trend, which has a number of items (37) after conducting the process of extracting apparent validity through specialized experts, and its stability through the Cronbach equation, which reached (0.88), and the results of the research showed that the students of the experimental group who studied with the accelerated learning strategy outperformed the students of the control group who studied in the traditional method in testing the attitude scale towards the subject of social studies - history. The researcher recommends focusing on the use of the accelerated learning strategy in teaching the subject of social sciences - history by teachers. While the subject is Social Studies - History, the researcher proposes to conduct research on the use of the accelerated learning strategy and its impact on developing critical thinking skills among eighth-graders in the subject Social Studies - History.

This study examines the global marketing environment for the public departments of the Ministry of Education (sub-general directorates). Today's education managers in their various formations act like for-profit organizations because they search for new opportunities and resources to prioritize revenue generation. That's why we diversify our student portfolio by accepting both local and international students. From this perspective, this contribution not only supports educational institutions to improve the quality of student-centered education but also supports high-impact studies adopted in the global market and reports on how marketing activities of educational institutions can establish fruitful partnerships with industry stakeholders. They can create partnership agreements with other institutions, among other strategic ways, and to promote student mobility and participation in cultural and artistic exchange programmes. These problems will lead to the fact that educational institutions in the future will continue to invest in sufficient resources and capabilities to benefit themselves in a difficult social and economic environment and fierce competition.

The current research aims to identify the effect of using the aesthetic approach on the achievement of sixth-grade primary students in science. The research sample consisted of (50) sixth-grade students at Al-Naba’ Al-Azim Primary School for Boys in the city of Mosul for the academic year 2022-2023. The researcher made the two research groups equal in several aspects, including intelligence, parents’ achievement, and science average for the previous year. To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher prepared an achievement test, which in its final form consisted of (20) items. The scale's validity and reliability were verified using appropriate methods. After implementing the research experiment, the results showed the following: There is a statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average grades of the students of the experimental group who were taught according to the aesthetic approach strategy and the grades of the control group that was taught according to the normal method of achievement. The researcher concluded that there is an effect of the aesthetic approach strategy in increasing the achievement of sixth-grade primary school students in science. The researcher recommended several recommendations: Employing the storytelling strategy in the aesthetic approach emphasizes the students’ positivity and effectiveness, because it uses more than one aspect in order to build concepts and conclude them within various educational situations. Diversifying the strategies of the aesthetic approach generates greater motivation for learning, achieves excitement, pleasure, and suspense, and develops the aesthetic sense in students. the pupils.

Undoubtedly, the situation of women in the Arab region is bad, even very bad, despite all the individual propaganda or “success stories” that abound and decrease from time to time. According to the World Bank, women constitute only 21% of the workforce, and contribute only about 18% of the GDP. In addition, if the gender gap were closed in the past ten years, economic growth would double and cumulative output would increase by a trillion dollars. But what happened, is the transmission of the gap from the traditional labor market to other sectors, including the technology sector. The first is the bad. The lost opportunities resulting from the lack of women's participation in the economy are very large. But the second thing is that there is no prospect of changing this matter within the current changes in Arab economies, which is very bad.

This research deals with the study of ancient and modern critical terms and concepts that revolve around the issue of taking from the other, and it is an issue known in the past as plagiarism, whether in the word, in the meaning, or in the idea, and how its concept changed to intertextuality, which is a modern concept characterized by positivity, diversity, and the abundance of branches and indicates the breadth of the writer's culture and his skill in employing it.

There have been many financial and economic crises that the global economy has suffered from during the last two recent decades. These consecutive crises had a clear worldwide impact on the current economic activity and food safety. Undoubtedly, politics plays the essential and main role of the economy, where the money principle always controls the political orientations of world countries. This research aims to illustrate the major financial crises of the twentieth century and their effects, starting with one of the biggest global crises, the “Great Depression” that lasted until the US mortgage crisis era in 2008. The economic crises have become a frequent occurrence since the end of the First World War (1914-1918), compared to how it was before the start of World War I and technological development at that time. It can be said that the spread of modern means of communication, the expansion of the concepts of financial liberalization, and globalization in all areas of economic, social and political life helped extend the impact of global financial crises to most countries. Thus, the causes of economic crises must be understood and avoided, especially that we live today in an era of growing and increasing the importance of international relations of various economic, political levels, economic, political and social. In which it assisted in the development of communication and transportation as well as the increasing interdependence between countries.food safety has become a global interconnection which is associated with trade openness and sustainable global development. Therefore the economic relations between countries and regions have become known to be the most important aspect due to the acceleration and events in the world constantly.In the same context, a careful study and extrapolation of previous crises will lead us to realize and comprehend a basic content that states the following: The natural course of the world’s economic history was originally directed towards its development and expansion of trade International exchange , so that it can be emphasized that history should be studied through the eyes of the present in order to avoid economic problems and avoid their effects as much as possible.

He discussed the research, which is a research drawn from his doctoral thesis (Cairo University 1953-1981, a historical study), which showed the university’s important role in discussing the social and economic issues of Egyptian society and developing solutions for them, the first of which was the issue of women’s education, since the university had a pioneering role in opening the way for women. Egyptian students to contribute to serving their country, and what university life has contributed to in deepening the foundations of cooperation among young people and encouraging their entrepreneurial spirit, and then the position of university students on economic and social issues.

The problem of research lies to identify the degrees of emotional flow and psychological happiness of tennis and football players and the goal of the research to identify the difference between these degrees of the two variables and the researchers used the descriptive approach because it is more appropriate and the community of tennis and football players applicants for the clubs of the Middle Euphrates numbered (61) tennis player and (85) football player and the researchers concluded that tennis players own the variable emotional flow and the lack of possession of football players for this variable.

Children's literature is the literature of change, as it is the writer's ability to correct misconceptions and seek to guide the child's thoughts and visions by wooing him and persuading him through persuasion. Persuasion contributes to moving and pulling minds toward what is said to them, and since the child’s mentality needs guidance; Therefore, the writer of children's literature must convince him of the literary material through interesting style, sound language, and captivating expression, which works to appeal to the soul and stimulate the mind and thus works to convince the child of life's issues without hurting their delicate feelings.

The political circumstances in Turkey played a role in the emergence of great figures on the scene. These circumstances played a role in building Gulen’s personality. Through his religious circles, he sought to establish a religious and social organization. The number of his followers increased and he became of great importance, especially in the 1990s through interfaith dialogue with other religions and sects. When the 1997 coup took place, Gulen strongly sided with the military and began to justify that coup through his newspaper articles and meetings in which he declared his support for the coup.The research was divided into an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion. The first section dealt with Fethullah Gulen’s upbringing and early political emergence. The second section dealt with the causes of the February 28, 1997 coup, and the third section was limited to Fethullah Gulen’s position on the 1997 coup.

One of the most prominent governors and leaders of the Jalili family in the city of Mosul is Ghazi Muhammad Amin Pasha bin Hussein Pasha bin Ismail Pasha al-Jalili, who is one of the sons of the Jalili family that ruled the city of Mosul for nearly a century, starting from the rule of this family from the year (1139 - 1249 AH) until the end of the year (1726-1834 AD). The fingerprints of Ghazi Muhammad Amin Pasha al-Jalili are still evident and important in the city of Mosul, and greatly influenced the prosperity of the city of Mosul and the expansion of its construction. The rule of Ghazi Muhammad Amin Pasha al-Jalili lasted for about 25 years. He was the governor of the city of Mosul for the first time in the year (1171 AH / 1757 AD). He succeeded in gaining the trust of the sultans of the Ottoman Empire, and was able to obtain important leadership, military and political positions in the Ottoman Empire, such as the ministry, the emirate, the governorate and the command of the Ottoman armies, and he remained there until his death in the year ( 1189 AH/1775 AD), where he was buried in the Pasha Mosque, next to his father Hussein Pasha Al-Jalili. Among his most prominent architectural achievements, the traces of which are still evident to this day, were the construction of the Pasha Mosque, the Aminiya School, the Al-Ziwani Mosque School, the Dar Hadith Al-Rabi’iya, Khan Qasim Agha, the Attarin Bath, the Al-Tak Bath, the Saffarin Market, the Al-Matarbaziya Qayseria, and the Attarin Qayseria, in addition to his construction of the Al-Jalili cemetery

The novel was able to occupy an important place among the literary genres of our time. It is called the Diwan al-Arab after removing poetry from the position of prominence that it had occupied for a long time. This status that the novel occupied in the modern era was formed because it is characterized by characteristics that we do not find in other literary genres. It expresses a person's reality, his life's preoccupations, and the developments that accompany his life. The novel is - indeed - a mirror that reflects a person's life in all its details and circumstances.The novel is based on narrative elements that are closely related to each other, such as characters, time, place, and event. Place is one of the most important elements of the novel. It has occupied the minds of critics and scholars in their research and articles, due to its importance. Therefore, we decided to research this important element in the novel, taking the novel The Queen of the Grapes as a sample in our research titled: (The place in the novel The Queen of the Grapes by Najib Al-Kilani( The research included an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion. The introduction included (the place linguistically and terminologically, and the religious and social place). As for the first topic, it was entitled (Types of Closed Places) and was divided into two requirements. The first requirement dealt with (the mosque, the house, the cell), and the second requirement we dealt with In it (the department, the hotel, the airport), and the second section was entitled (Types of open spaces) and was divided into two topics: the first topic in which we discussed (fields, grape farms, canals), and the second topic in which we discussed (the public road, village streets, the market) and the conclusion in which we talked About the most important results reached by the research.

The era of the Ghaznavid emirate in general and the role of the Ghaznavid sultans in particular, including Sultan Mahmoud al-Ghaznawi and his daughters Sultan Masoud al-Ghaznawi, were among the eras in which Islamic civilization flourished in Khorasan. This Ghaznavid emirate developed during the reign of Sultan Mahmoud al-Ghaznawi, where large areas of Isfahan, Al-Ray, and Hamadan appeared, and also reached His campaigns to the countries of the Ghor, Punjab, Sindh, Ghazni, and Khwarezm, where Sultan Mahmud of Ghaznawi and his son Masoud became among the brilliant leaders in those vast regions of the Islamic East until he reached the country of India in order to spread the Islamic religion and pay attention to the cultural life in Khorasan and its neighboring regions that fell under their rule, where they were Cultural communicationAnd the scientific and urban areas in those regions, as well as with the other emirates, including the Samanid emirate, in which the Ghaznavid leaders were leaders, including Al-Patekin and Sabtkin, as well as Mahmoud Al-Ghaznawi. Therefore, all cultural and scientific centers, schools, and libraries were identified, cared for, and preserved. Therefore, we notice how the Ghaznavid emirate arrived in those regions and brought in scholars. And writers and thinkers and spending money on them in order to advance the cultural reality of that emirate among its neighboring emirates.

The Sudanese Students Union is considered one of the most prominent Sudanese student unions, as it played an important role in the development of the national movement in Sudan, through its confrontation with the dual occupation (British-Egyptian) of Sudan, in addition to its carrying out numerous political strikes that had a major impact in wresting its right to political work, and it also took a position opposing the first military rule led by Lieutenant General Ibrahim Abboud in 1958. In addition, the Students Union took the initiative after the second military coup in Sudan in 1969 to support it, while a section of the members of that union with Islamic tendencies opposed it, in addition to its implementation of a movement in August 1973, which it called (the Popular Student Movement). In contrast, the deterioration of the internal Sudanese situation and the increase in political opposition led to a number of military coups, in which the students of the University of Khartoum played a role, which prompted the ruling authority to close the University of Khartoum in 1980, but that did not deter those students and their union from continuing demonstrations and strikes in 1985 in order to overthrow the regime. President Jaafar Nimeiri.

The research aimed to identify the manifestations of social marginalization that characterize vulnerable social groups and also aimed to identify the causes of marginalization Social services for vulnerable groups. And access to the results and field facts through the distribution of questionnaire forms. Thus, the researcher relied on the analytical approach and the social survey approach by relying on a random sample of individuals from the city of Diwaniyah spread across different municipal sectors, who numbered 479,160. The size of the population studied, i.e. the sample that was distributed to the respondents, was 409, i.e. Which constitutes 0.085% of Total society.

Narration in poetry goes beyond the strict limits set by critics, and sails towards broader spaces. It is a major component of building the poem and shaping it into a different artistic form. The Arabs knew narrative narrations in their poems, such as the poet Imru’ al-Qais, Omar bin Abi Rabi’a, and other greats of Arab poetry. It contains a narrative structure, of time, place, event, and language. One of the most famous poets is Ahmed bin Al-Hussein Al-Mutanabbi, the famous Arab poet, who died in the year 354 AH. He is one of the greatest and most famous poets. His poetry came loaded with a narrative structure, especially in his descriptions of battles, fighting, and victories. Mamdouhih, and the successive scenes and exciting narration in these poems indicate the greatness and stature of the poet. It also reinforces the narration as a necessary structure for any poet who attracts the recipients and creates an attractive imaginary world out of the text. The character appears in it as manifestations of the self, or the other, in an understandable way and the reader accepts it, considering that poetry flows in a space. Spatial and temporal and carried out by characters.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the phenomena of parallelism in one of the stories found in the Holy Qur'an. This particular story, which is referred to in Surah Ash-Shu'ara, is the account of Moses (peace be upon him). There is a phenomenon known as parallelism that is responsible for the interconnectedness of various elements of the discourse that are related to linguistic means. Therefore, the purpose of the research was to investigate the parallelism and its consequences in the conversation that took place between Pharaoh and Moses (peace be upon him). The research was broken up into four scenes, each of which was based on the conversation that took place in the story. The discussion dealt with parallelism in terms of its structures (verbal sentences and nominal phrases), and it benefited from the relevance of parallelism in terms of serving the message.

Al-Hussein (peace be upon him) is the inheritor. Inheritance appeared on the day of Ashura in its greatest manifestations, as the greatest position of the perfect human being who is the caliph of God was revealed at the hands of Al-Hussein (peace be upon him) in his uprising and struggle. Thus, attracting people to the truth at the hands of Al-Hussein (peace be upon him) on Ashura and after it was based on reviving the matter of values and law. This research deals with the semantic dimensions in the “Text of the Visit of the Inheritor” with an applied study of examples with their meanings: lexical, morphological, syntactic, phonetic, psychological, social, and contextual; to stand on the values implied in these meanings.