Wasit Journal Of Sports Sciences

The aim of the research is to:- Recognizing the level of body structure indicators among students of the College of Physical Education and sport sciences who practice running (100) meters.
- Recognizing the relationship between body structure indicators and the level of achievement in the 100-meters run.
- construct equations to predict the level of achievement in the 100-meters run in terms of relative indicators.
The research sample included the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, the first stage, who numbered 120 out of 333 students, representing 36% of the total research community. (6) variables representing the physical evidence of lengths and circumferences , as well as the achievement of the 100-meters run were used as means of data collection, while the statistical means included the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.
The results were sorted to obtain a general prediction equation for achievement of the 100-meters run Achievement in the 100-meters run = 59.02 + relative torso length x 0.854 + relative arm length x 1.025 + relative leg length x (-1.120) + relative thigh circumference x 0.524 + relative chest circumference x 0.215 + relative calf circumference x 0.754.

Identifying the reality of the administrative performance of the Iraqi Handball Federation according to the strategic analysis (SWOT) from the point of view of the first-class sports clubs. In order to use the correct approach and to solve the nature of the current problem, the researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method to suit the nature of the research problem. The current research community was selected from the heads and members of the administrative bodies of the first-class sports clubs in handball and intentionally, and the participants in the Iraqi football league for the 2019-2020 season in Iraq, which number (20) club and officially registered in the statements of the Iraqi Central Handball Federation, and the total research community reached (180). The Iraqi Handball Federation concluded that there is a clear vision for the Federation about the reality of the work of the subsidiary federations. The federation lacks a specialized administrative system to monitor and follow up the sports competitions of the subsidiary federations. And the use of sports institutions for the strategic analysis process when evaluating performance is a great incentive for workers to reveal what is in the environment in which they work. The researcher recommended attention to finding an administrative system

Sports management has recently become a field based on scientific facts and principles that clearly reflect on the adequacy of the institution’s performance and set its programs in the light of coordinated information based on various scientific laws and facts. As well as having strategic thinking based on administrative empowerment and the efficiency of the cognitive system to enable it to be used to form proper behavior accompanied by a forward-looking outlook for the future that enables it to deal and interact with the information revolution in a way that contributes to the development of the individual and society as a whole, through the research and work of the researcher within the sports institution, she noticed that there is a discrepancy in the adequacy of administrative performance, and the reasons may stem from personal formation due to the attraction of the ideas oaf the supervisors of sports activities to different directions in this institution and the most important reasons that work on poor performance of supervisors of activities is their lack of administrative empowerment and their lack of participation in decision-making or the freedom to make decisions within practical activities, the research aims to identify the extent of the relationship of strategic thinking and its relationship to administrative empowerment among the supervisors of sports activities in the directorates of youth and sports in the Middle Euphrates. The sample was chosen from the Middle Euphrates directorates, represented by the Directorate of Youth and Sports (Babil, Najaf, Karbala, and Diwaniyah) for the 2021 season, whose number is (102) sports supervisors , The researcher used the descriptive approach, the researcher prepared the strategic thinking scale consisting of (37) items, and the administrative empowerment scale consists of (37) items. Percentages were calculated and the arithmetic and hypothetical average were calculated, and the reliability coefficient was found using the half segmentation method and Alpha Cronbach to know the stability of the test and the Pearson correlation coefficient. For the validity of the distinction of the paragraphs and the t-test, and in the light of the research results, conclusions were reached where the strategic thinking of the supervisors of sports activities was found to have a positive relationship with administrative empowerment.

The importance of the research lies in the researcher’s quest to use complex exercises in developing some biomechanical variables that constitute the basic essence of the technical performance of the back crush skill, in addition to achieving accuracy in performance by exploiting the principles and biomechanical laws and saving effort to reach the highest possible height to hit the ball, thus reaching To the best performance in the game of volleyball.
The research aims to prepare complex exercises according to some biokinetic variables for the skill of hitting the back crush in volleyball.
The researcher used the experimental method by designing a single group, as the researcher chose the research community from the young players of the Shatrah Volleyball Club in Shatrah district, which numbered (16) players. The sample (31.25%) of the original population.
The researcher concluded that there appeared to be a development in the values of the biokinetic variables as a result of the compound exercises that were applied to the research sample. The most important recommendations called for the use of compound exercises, as it works to develop some of the values of biokinetic variables for youth volleyball players.

The researcher used the experimental method for its suitability to the nature of the research. The research sample was determined by a deliberate method of women whose ages ranged from (25-30) years of natural first births.
Significant results appeared, and the researcher attributed this to the effect of the training program prepared by the researcher, and the researcher concluded the emergence of an evolution of the strength characteristic of the abdominal muscles as a result of the effect of the proposed training curriculum on the affected muscles after pregnancy and childbirth. It was revealed by the results of the proposed tests after the completion of the experiment. The main objective of these tests was to measure the development of abdominal muscle strength.
The researcher recommends that women should exercise and be physically active during pregnancy and after childbirth to ensure that fat does not accumulate in the abdomen and thighs.

The idea of research lies in the preparation exercises daily and according to the capabilities of each contest, and is measured total volume of training (periods jogging and rest periods positive distances Closed) in advance of the application, are then measured the requirements of these exercises in terms of their need for calories required for the body, without that there will be demolished in cells at the expense of construction in accordance with the standard, which says that all Clio calories 4.186 Clio Gul met power? In order that these exercises are prepared and applied in accordance with the approved scientific foundations on the right type of food for daily exercises to enhance physical and physiological status and access to the ideal situation and appropriate to achieve the best achievements.
In fact, the problem of search in neglect this aspect when coaches these games, researcher and complicated that the current exercises are applied according to the optimum capacity for speed, carrying speed and endurance without attention to Madinah these exercises of special diet fits effort from the application of these exercises. The researcher concluded that the daily workouts did not fit disbursements daily energy that puts members of the research sample, causing a decrease vs. the level of achievement. It recommended that appropriate attention to the type of food to the level of daily workouts.

Since the Taekwondo needs developing physical abilities of its players especially those related to strength and speed ,this study aims to show the effect of using compound exercises with training styles of interfered proportions to develop the rapid strength and performance of the back swing kick of its young players . To achieve this purpose and other aims concerning differences of effects, the two researchers tried to make a main experiment on two groups (12 players of each group) .Compound exercises were applied on each one using two training styles interfered with changing proportions. In the first one the plyometric exercises were used at the expense of the ballistic exercises while in the second one ballistic exercises were used at the expense of the plyometric exercises.
After taking the methodologic steps of the experimental control and following up the results of the first, the middle and final measurements which were held in different periods of time and analyzing their data statistically the conclusion came. It said that the compound exercises given with different proportions in style and training affected directly very much on changing the physical ability (rapid Strength) and the performance of the back swing kick of the young players of Taekwondo for the better. Another conclusion was seen that the difference of periods of training between the two groups had no effect except with the indications of the rapid strength at the expense of (10 weeks) with the experimental group which had the majority of the ballistic at the expense of the plyometric exercises.

The research dealt with the physical and mental abilities that are related to the skill of scoring calculated with three points in basketball. Basketball points. The research problem was the weakness of proficiency and accuracy in scoring by the players in this type of scoring, so the researcher decided to study this problem by studying the most important physical and mental abilities that contribute to the success of this type of scoring and thus achieving distinguished results in the match. The researcher used a number of tests and measures to reach the required results. He concluded that there is a correlation relationship and contribution ratios between the independent variables and the dependent variable represented by scoring computed by three points. The researcher recommended several recommendations according to the results that were reached.

Exercise in general makes the body fit and improves health, as it resists diseases and delays the onset of aging. Physical activity is a basic and important factor in the health of the individual in terms of physical, psychological and mental health, and it has become practiced by all age groups and for both sexes, as it contributes significantly to maintaining The practice of physical activity is the process through which the individual acquires physical, mental, and psychological capabilities, and the lack of physical activity leads to an increase in physical and intellectual burdens and psychological pressures in human life. Therefore, the researcher decided to study this problem by preparing rehabilitative exercises to strengthen the muscles of the trunk after childbirth for women aged (25-30) years and trying to develop appropriate solutions that contribute to helping rehabilitate the trunk and abdominal muscles in particular through stretching and strengthening exercises and getting rid of sagging abdominal muscles postpartum. The aim of the research was to prepare rehabilitative exercises to strengthen the muscles of the trunk for women aged (25-30) years among the members of the research sample and to identify the effect of the (rehabilitative) approach prepared to strengthen the muscles of the trunk after childbirth in the research sample.
The researcher used the experimental method for one group with a pre and post test to suit the nature of the research, where the research community reached (80) women. The research sample was chosen in a deliberate way from women whose ages ranged between (25-30) years, for the sagging of the trunk muscles, and their number was (8) women, and all those who did not meet the health specifications were excluded, and the necessary medical examinations were carried out by a specialized obstetrician And public health for the purpose of ensuring the safety of the final research sample to ensure that there are no obstacles to the practice of physical activity, as the rehabilitation curriculum was applied, which lasted for (12) weeks, with (3) rehabilitation units and included exercises to strengthen the muscles of the trunk and body, walking, exercises flexibility, agility and stable balance and mobile, to fit the research sample using the auxiliary tools, and after obtaining the raw results, they were processed statistically. The researcher concluded that the rehabilitation approach affected significantly and positively in a significant change in the physical abilities of the research sample. The researcher recommends the necessity of paying attention to the rehabilitation curriculum for pregnant women after childbirth, and making it a priority for specialists to actually guide women, even at home.

Background: Football is one of the most widely played sports in the world. However, Football players have an increased risk of lower limb injury. The aim of the research: Identify the effect of the (FIFA 2011+) program in reducing injuries to the lower part (ankle, knee, quadriceps, groins muscles, and calf muscle) on the amateur pentathlon players in Wasit Governorate. The researcher used the experimental method with one experimental group using the pre-test and post-test measurements, and the research sample consisted of 85 fustal football players. The researcher concluded from his study that the FIFA 11+ program is effective in reducing sports injuries to the lower part of the amateur pentathlon players. The Researcher Recommendation A country-wide campaign and implementation of the FIFA 11+ injury prevention program among male youth football players may be pursued by youth football administrators and federations local in order to help minimize the risk of injury among players.

The idea of ​​the research was formed in preparing a weight training curriculum that develops muscular ability in young basketball players and in turn affects skill performance. The research is also based on the components of the training load in planning the curriculum to achieve the objectives of the model training program. The research aimed to the following: Detect the effect of weight training on muscular ability and some skills in young basketball players. Detect the rates of development in muscular ability tests and skill tests in the prepared training curriculum. The research assumed the existence of significant differences between the pre- and post-measurements in favor of the post-measurement in muscular ability and some skills in young basketball players. The research was conducted on a sample of young players of Al-Jamaheer Basketball Club in Karbala Governorate, and their number was (14) players. The weight training method was used, and the group homogeneity was conducted in the variables of age, height, mass, and some physical and skill characteristics related to the study. The group underwent a pre-test, then the training curriculum was implemented. The implementation of the curriculum took nine weeks to develop muscle capacity and some skills at a rate of three training units per week, thus the number of training units for the group was (27) units. Then the post-test was conducted, and the data were statistically processed using (SPSS). The research concluded that the training curriculum using weight training led to the development of muscle capacity and some skills in basketball. The research recommended using the weight training method to develop muscle capacity and some skills among young basketball players.

The future of human civilization is largely influenced by its administrative leadership, and their decisions make the difference between success and failure, a reality in our modern technical world. Therefore, the future of the world in the hands of educated and developed peoples in their educational systems as the cornerstone and the beating heart of the advancement and development of the world any society, where the educational system is an integrated system and secondary education is an essential and crucial component of it, as it is considered the basic basis of education so job immersion depends heavily on the nature of the organizational climate and targets the current research
1 - The level of job immersion of secondary school principals from the point of view of their assistants.
2-The level of the organizational climate of secondary school principals and the point of view of their assistants.
3 - The relationship between the level of job immersion and the organizational climate of secondary school principals from the point of view of their assistants.
The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical curriculum (related studies) and its procedures included the research community of (496) assistant and assistant in the morning schools in Wasit province and actually (370) assistant and (126) assistants while the sample of research was tested in the random class method It consisted of (300) assistants and assistants, and to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher built the performance of the research as the first tool divided (15) paragraphs and the second (15) paragraphs as well and then the data collected from the answers of the users of the paragraphs were treated statistically using the following statistical means: -
Pearson Link Coefficient 1 -
The Facronbach equation 2 -
Second test of two independent samples 3 -
4 - Arithmetic medium
5 – Standard deviation
The results of the current research have shown
The level of job immersion of secondary school principals was average 1 -
2 - The level of organizational climate for secondary school principals has been good

The main objectives of the study are to identify electrical muscular activity as well as to identify motor transport and find the relationship between electrical muscular activity and motor transfer of the shooting skill of handball players, as well as to identify the percentages of contribution to the muscles in the stages of motor performance of the skill in each stage (the approach stage, the stage of advancement, The shooting stage), as well as the contribution ratios for the biomechanical and angular variables of the skill. The researcher chose the research sample in a deliberate way and included (1) one of the Iraqi handball players, and the study was conducted in the closed hall of the Karkh Sports Club. The researcher used the electromyograph (EMG 16 HANIE WIRLESS) device type (Mega ME6000) as well as the Fastec Inline 125 kph camera to obtain muscle contribution ratios as well as to obtain the value of the biomechanical and angular variables of the study. (SPSS) to treat the values statistically, including the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage, skew coefficient, flatness coefficient, Pearson's correlation coefficient "t", ONE WAY ANOVA, and the least significant difference LSD test.
The total average percentage of the contribution of the muscles of the right upper extremity was (57.31%), while the total of the average percentage of the contribution of the muscles of the lower left extremity was (42.71%), and all the variables of speed, acceleration, amount of movement and strength of all kinds came with the highest values at the moment of shooting for the skill, there were correlations between the percentage of The contribution of muscles and biomechanical variables The most closely related muscles were (the ulnar flexor of the wrist) with each of the (angular velocity) of the player's body joints (foot, knee, trunk, shoulder, elbow) .