College Of Basic Education Researches Journal

The aim of the research to identify methods of teaching for teachers of languages in teacher training institutes and their relationship to the collection of students to learn the language studied, the research sample consisted of (12)teacher in the teacher training institute and teachers who are studying (Arabic, Kurdish, English) for the first grade in those schools , who were selected as they represent all my research community and by (3) teachers in each institute of the four institutes for the academic year (2008-2009) in order to achieve the aim the researchers used the search tool Tkman (Tuckman), which consists of four axes, namely, (creativity, force behavior, warmth), and contains each of the four axes (7) positive and paragraphs (7) negative paragraphs, and note the methods of teaching used by teachers (sample), after the observation of these methods were analyzed statistically by the faculty researchers, and the results showed the following: -

The research used the descriptive method because of its appropriateness. The sample consisted of (400) pupils in special education classes out of (1229)rating 33% and they were chosen randomly. Building procedures included (defining the model aspects ,the blue print of the model defining the style and formation of items) in addition to the practical steps and procedures to build the psychological measures like experts reliability, statistical analysis of items using extreme groups method and internal harmony, in addition to the factor analysis of the items, and a number of pilot experiments and statistical means were (mathematical means ,standard deviation, T-test ,simple conjunction factor and factor analysis.

Influence strategies are one of the approaches which is used by the teaching leadership in the learning field. These strategies give more than an attitude and present many ideas , so that concentration is on the positive side that has a positive effects and recruitment action.

The research aims at identifying the leadership types which exist in the leading administrations at the university of mosul, in addition to investigating the reasons behind the resistance of change among the employees and the effect of a number of personal and employment variables (period of service, level of income, position and marital status)in changing the reasons which make the employees resist change .

The research aims to verify the effect of using learning cycle in acquiring biological Concepts by first year students/Sciences department/ College of Basic Education/ Mosul University in human biology for the academic year 2008-2009. The researcher used the experimental design of two equivalent groups: an experimental group using the learning cycle and a control one using the traditional method. The sample reached (40) students divided equally into two groups. Equivalence between both groups was achieved in many variables.

The study aimed at investigating the Sultan Qaboos University laboratory environment as prospected by science student teachers. A Science Laboratory Environment Inventory has been administered to 61 students enrolled in the College of Education (Science Education) in the year 2008/2009. The instrument validity had been verified through a panel of judges, whereas the reliability coefficient of internal consistency was (0.72). The findings revealed the followings:

This paper deals with an expected event which is the appearance of the Impostor by analyzing the story of Al-Jassasa that is mentioned in a prophetic hadeeth which includes a detailed explanation of this hadeeth .
This paper includes two topics ; the first one states Al-hadeeth of Al-Jassasa , its ejection and methods . While the second topic tackles Al-Jassasa' utterances and Al-hadeeth as a whole with explanation and comment . Then , clarifying an absent evil that the world waits . Finally, the paper presents many recommendations and results .

Quranic readings have greatly affected the variations of rhetorical aspects and fiqh rules through the one Quranic writing. These are variation and integration readings not indicating differences and this is why it is one of the Quranic marvelous aspects.
This study mainly deals with oath rules.
There are nine readings concerning oath, three of them are accepted and the others are not for not similar to Quran writing. The rule of oath, type and amount of penance and the rule of fasting oath penance are explained in this study.

This research attempts to study the speech of Qus Bin Sa’ida Al’iyadi analytically to show its stylistic-structural features as an oral art followed by narrators to tell people an idea or a view regarding their life and future. In order the orator be able to influence the feelings of his listeners; he should have a talent and training in theological performance techniques.

Grammarians paid a good attention to forwarding, which represents the focus of style, upon which the construction revolves concerning arrangement of words of a sentence, that any change in a sentence – in terms of arrangement of the words – may indicate another meaning; and this what the grammar and rhetoric scholars are concerned with. Forwarding is done to reveal the arrangement of meanings for the receiver. This forwarding might be used for many purposes; such as precedence in time, interest, specialization and emphasizing and strengthening certain grammatical or rhetoric rule,…etc. Forwarding influences the direction of the semantic meaning in changing the context, because the virtue of the eloquence doesn’t relate to the sole utterance but it relates to the organization and arrangement of the speech depending on the arrangement of its meanings and their influence on the soul.

The use of image is one of the most important styles in Arabic poetry. It is one of its most prominent elements needed for its content of meaning and analysis and representation of beauty of expression. It is also important for purposeful rhetoric and its ability to influence the listener.

Since the prophet Mohammed ((Allah's pissing and peace be on him)) had received the Quran from God he reads it to his followers and pared the way for happiness and faith. The prophet also directed them to believe in one God and their efforts were devoted to know the idea of holly God which is the origin of religion and from that know about the straight way for God the followers of the prophet always think about names of God and their hearts were between fear and hope .Fest came when names of God were mentioned and hope when names of beauty come to their mind .As far as names of names of God in the pervious positions mentioned relatively and hope when names of peauty came to their mind .As far as names of God in the privous positions mentioned relatively and closely, some misunderstood that names are so closed and they are synonyms .From the previously mentioned ideas ,the need of the study of the names developing and identify the ling uistic differences between them came to theirmind this paper is trying to focus on the ideas of the names of God. The syllabus of this paper was to mention the name of God and freguentsof it's mention in Quran and the first position of it's mention. The paper also focus on presenting the linguistic root. Finishing representing the differences and presents the equivalent name is great importance for this paper .This paper is of twoorigions firstling names related to god greatness and secondly names related to the feature of religion the researched didn't involve anything which wasn't from above mentioned ideas in this paper to identify their meaning .((Names of God dictionaries firstly, interpreting books second and books of names of God and origins we depend lastly)) Achieved with God's help.

The research tries to determine the denotation of "water" utterances through the context in some verses in the Nobel Quran, noticing that these utterances have one semantic field. These utterances have close meanings, yet not the same. Utterances such as "المطر" al malar and "الغيث" alghaith,"البحر" al bahr and "اليم" al yam, "السحاب" al sahaab and "المزن" al muzn, "الجب" al jub and "البئر" al bi'r, "العيون" al uyoon and "الينابيع" al yanabee', and others have close meanings, yet each utterance has a definite meaning. The Quran does not use two different utterances to denote one meaning. However, people do, such as using "الريح" al reeh instead of "الرياح" al riaah, "الغمام" al ghamaam instead of "السحاب" al sahaab, and using "العيون" al uyoon to denote the eyes, and so on.

Janissary is an active military force in the Ottoman State. Due to its importance, this study examines the Janissaires insurgences within the period (1481–1648). Such insurgences arise from the weakness of political performance of some Ottoman sultans, providing the chance for such insurgences to affect the Ottoman State, in the political, military and social aspects. This is why Janissaires is a phenomena affecting the Ottoman State, at that time.

Ibn al-Qalanisi's book entitled " Dhail Tarikh Dimashq" is one of the most important early historical sources about the Crusades, because the author was contemporary to the events of the Crusades for nearly 56 years. It is the only book of Ibn al-Qalanisi.
This article dealt with two main topics, the first one is the biography of Ibn al-Qalanisi and his social status. The second is about the book, the aim of its composition, its method, and the main views about

This study deals with an introduction which includes : giving a definition for AL Shoabyia and showing its purposes and ways, then it handles in brief the definition of AL Barameka family since the beginning of its appearance indicating the most important roles which this family made in the Abbassid era till the time of Harron AL Rasheed caliph.

This research shed light on a significant era of the modern history of Yemen during the Ottoman period The research investigates the Egyptian existence in Yemen province from 1814-1840 in terms of the reasons behind that existence, its motives, and orientations towards the policy of Mohammed Ali Pasha the Governor of Egypt, the Ottoman empire and great Britain in particular.

The Ghuri state appeared in the Ghur mountains, and from this mountains its held this name. The Ghur area had a very difficult roads,which lies now in Afghanistan.The area was connecting three civilizations ,Indian,Chinese and the Islamic civilization, and the connecting link almost was glorious, have a developed thoughts and well finance, for these reason the area attracted the attention of greedy people in past and present.

The aims of this study were:
- To baild measurment of progressive professional for instructors of physical education at the University of Salahuddin.
- To elemenate the limit of professional values for instructors of Physical Education at the University of Salahuddin.
Methodologe:Adescriptive study was conduted in this research.
A sample of (40) instructors of physical education at the university of Salahuddin were used as an instruments.The sample was divided into four groups according to previous experiments of teaching process.The instrument of this research has been designed with professional standards. The instruments finally consist of (33)phrase distributed on (10)major standards.

This research aims to identify the value of some Biokinmatic variables of head hitting ball movement and to identify the impact of the corrective program and the differences of these biokinmatic variables of two phases of pull and push . The sample of the research consist of three players who play in Mosul university team , experimental methodology was used through video photographing using Sony camera , after that the biokinmatic value of the two phases pull and push was calculated.

The research aims at:
1. Recognizing job stress level for youth forum members in Ninavah.
2. Recognizing job stress level in each forum, separakly
3. Recognizing job stress level according to job genre.
The descriptive approach was used, the sample included (74) individuals who belong to (4) youth forum in (Mosul, Alkosh, Talafar, and Al-Hdbaa). Collecting the data was done adopting job stress Scale constructed by the researchers, The validity and reliability of this scale was verified.
The data have been statistically handled using percentage, mean, Pearson correlation coefficient, and (T test)
The research concludes with the following:
1. Job stress level for youth forum members are generally moderate.
2. Job stress levels in youth forum (Mosul, Alkosh, Talafar) are moderate, and in forum (Al-Hdbaa) are low.
3. Job stress levels increased in (Talafar) youth forum because of its organization structure.
4. Job stress are not affected by job genre.
5. Job stress is increased for managers because of no attent with functional development.
6. Workers in sport fields are suffering from job stress because of over responsibility

The present study investigates the effect of seeds extract from Peganum harmala on the growth of Leishmania major parasite in vitro, and follows its effect in vivo through delayed hypersensitivity. The researcher used two concentrations of the seeds extraction 0.25, 0.5 mg/ml, and the amount of the parasite number has been calculated along 24, 48, 72, 96 hours in vitro, which shows a great decrease in parasite number with both concentrations of seeds extract in contrast with control. Also the results showed dependence on the delayed hypersensitivity, increase of left food pad swellings reach to 1.41 , 1.62 , 2.126 for mice treated after infected with 0.25 mg/ml ,and reach to 1.70 , 2.48 , 2.622 when treated with 0.5 mg/ml along 2,4,6 week while the infected not treated mice had no responses by delayed hypersensitivity for the same periods . So the results proofed the effectiveness of seeds extract from Peganum harmala on the reduction parasite number in vitro and in vivo.

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of water
stress and fungicide "Dithan M-45" on the growth of lens plant
Lens culinaris M. and then determine the mineral component N%, P, K, Na uptake, total protein, and Chlorophyll parameters.
The results showed that the increase in the tension level of water affects significantly the physiological characteristics of the lens plants. This led to a significant decrease in the dry weight of shoot and roots, chlorophyll and protein content. The results also showed that there is significant reduction in phosphorous and potassium uptake, whereas there was an increase in sodium uptake.

A field experiment was conducted to determine the response of Rapeseed genotypes ( Brassica napus L.) to Nitrogen fertilization and Row Spacing in two winter successive seasons 2007-2008,2008-2009. Each experiment comprised of Four Rapeseed Genotypes (Conl, Pactol , Olga and Elvira), three Nitrogen fertilizers levels (0 , 80 and 160 kg N ha–1) and two Row Spacing (30,60 cm). It was conducted according to Randomized Completely Block Design with split - split plot with three replications. The results could be summarized as :

New cobalt (II) , nickel (II) and copper (II) complexes of Schiff base and xanthato group (OCS¬¬2 - ) which is derived from 4-hydroxy acridine and 3,6-diamineacridine, have been synthesized and characterized by using physical and chemical methods such as molar conductance, quantitative analysis of Co, Ni, Cu and the measurement of magnetic moments for the complexes , infrared and electronic spectroscopy. All the results can be taken as an evidence for a high spin octahedral configuration for all the complexes . It has been indicated that the two ligand (L1) and (L2) prepared as coordinated tridentate chelating ligands. During the two nitrogen atoms of the two azomethine groups and one nitrogen of acridine for L1, also during the two sulphur atoms of the xanthato group and one nitrogen of acridine for L2, (where L1= N,N-dibenzylideneacridine-3,6-diamine and L2 = Potassium o-acridine-4-yl carbonothioate ).Accordingly, general formulas [M(L1)(L2)] Cl , [M(L1)2] Cl2 and [M(L2)2] Cl2 have been suggested for the complexes .

The paper attempts to highlight the strategies for translating allusion from Arabic to English and how allusion affects the context as a tool of intertextuality in literary genre .The study is based on data collected from an Arabic novel, Zuqaq al-Midaq by Najuib Mahfouz and its English translation by Le Gassick (1975), as well as three translations done by skilful translators-whose mother tongue is Arabic -are reviewed and discussed. Seven texts have been identified as constituting difficulties to translators. Two types of allusion have been recognized , namely, Key phrases (KP) and Proper nouns (PN) .

This study is concerned in identifying the units that Al- Qasas Sura discourse consists of, determining how these units are related to each other and contribute to the whole, and discovering the overall structure of a discourse. This is done by investigating the number of topics , stories , episodes, and events and how these units are interrelated, interwoven to make the discourse of Al-Qasas Sura organized, coherent and interpretable.

This paper tackles mainly the world of fables in the Indian and the Greek traditions .These magnificent stories are still taught as moral lessons and used as subjects for various entertainments . This popular genre which reveals the ideas of ordinary people goes back not only to Fifth or Fourth Century B .C. , but to Sumerian , Babylonian and Assyrian sources long before .