Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences

The research aims to identify the role played by the proactive sustainability strategy in accordance with the integration of Entreprunerail management and organizational Ambidextrous in the Electrical and Electronic Industries Company. It also sheds light on the integration of the entreprunerail management and Ambidextrous in achieving a proactive sustainability strategy in the Electrical and Electronic Industries Company as a community for research, based on the problem that the company suffers from weak administrative leaders as well as poor management of the company’s resources in addition to the intense competition by foreign companies in the Iraqi market. The research sample was from officials in the company for the purpose of applying the checklist that was prepared as a research method (case study) and the data was analyzed for the purpose of coming up with a set of results, The research reached the most important results, namely: the presence of a high gap for the dimension (strategic orientation) of the independent variable, entrepreneurial management, as well as the presence of a high gap for the dimension (proactive social sustainability) from the dependent variable of the proactive sustainability strategy.

The research aims to identify the extent of availability of Total quality management requirements and its contribution to achieving service quality in the researched organization in order to ensure high quality health services that satisfy patients. The research hypotheses were developed to achieve its objectives and directions. 30 questionnaires were distributed to workers at Salah al-Din General Hospital in Salah al-Din Governorate and were retrieved The main research hypotheses were fully tested using pattern analysis to distinguish the dimensions of the research according to their availability in the researched health organization and the (t) test to find out the extent of their contribution to achieving service quality. Service in the health organization, and based on the conclusions reached by the research, the researchers presented a set of proposals, the most important of which is that the researched organization should pay attention to the requirements of total quality management, as these requirements are necessary to achieve service quality and thus achieve customer satisfaction.

The study aimed to know the effect of Basel III agreement on the performance of Jordanian commercial banks. Using the descriptive analytical approach where the study used the Panel Data method. The researcher also relied on the fixed effect model including two independent variables, namely market risks and operational risks in addition to financial performance in Jordanian commercial banks as a dependent variable. The study community was represented by Jordanian and commercial banks Study (Jordan Bank and Arab International Bank) to achieve this goal, data for these variables affecting the financial performance of banks for the period (2008-2018) was analyzed as measured by the first model represented by the return on assets and the second model with return on ownership. The study reached the most important results, namely, the presence of an effect of the Basel III committee standards (market risks, operational risks) on the return on assets in Jordanian commercial banks, and the study. Also recommended a review of strengthening the current situation of managing and monitoring market risks and operating in banks Jordanian commercial activities in line with sound practices to manage these risks and work to measure and control them.

Through our current research, we aim to address two topics of great importance to all organizations, whether productive or service in the public or private sectors, as a tool for excellence and exclusivity from competitors if they are well invested, namely strategic creativity and time management. In order to detect deviations by adopting artificial neural networks, which are important tools for strategic innovation and identifying areas of deviations in the production process by addressing the planned and actual times and then seeking to seriously address them on scientific basis.
According to the above, the researchers sought to address these two variables by studying and analyzing the case in The Mosul Aswar company to determine the dimensions of strategic creativity in managing the time devoted to the performance of the production process to the fullest. In order to achieve the organization's goals and objectives in the shortest ways and the best performance by adopting artificial networks.
The research through the field-living approach reached many of the results used to provide a number of field conclusions, the most important of which helped the SPSS system management of the company to detect deviations in the management of time that occur in the production process of 0.007. Which is a very small deviation, and comes as a result of the creative outcome of the organization continuing in its field of specialization successfully. As well as the regulatory system shields the company from any breaches at work and makes it more secure through the full documentation of the specified times in the project and the ease of return to the periods The project easily brings the processors in its light simultaneously. In order to serve the company's directions and achieve its objectives. Which were used as an entry point to put forward a number of proposals and the implementation of them in order to serve the field of research and similar companies, the most important of which was the introduction of new technologies that contribute to the processes of development and creativity and reduce waste in the loss of working time.

The present study aimed to infer the role of the industrial Sector represented by the prices of the production of the industrial sector in both, the extractive and manufacturing industries, and electricity on the economic sustainable development in Jordan. Represented by the economic development as a rate of change in the real gross production, and the adding value from the local gross production as a percentage, and the per capita form that, calculated in Jordanian dinars. To define whether it could be predictable. That could be done though the syllogistic approach, and the gradual multiple regression analysis for the three independent changes on the three other related during the period between 2008 and 2019. There is a semantic significant effective role for the industrial economy represented by the extractive and manufacturing industries on the economic development as a rate of change in the real local gross production, and together they are stimulator sectors of the economic development rate during the coming period in Jordan. There is a semantic significant effective role for the industrial economy represented by the extractive and manufacturing industries to increase the add value of the local gross production as a percentage, and they are also stimulator sectors of the add value to the local gross production in Jordan for the coming period. There is a semantic significant effective role for the industrial economy represented by the manufacturing industries to increase the per capita of the local gross production in Jordanian dinars, and it's also a stimulator sector of the per capita of the local gross production in the coming period. There is no semantic significant effective role for electricity in the sustainable economic development in Jordan according to the studied changes in the recent research.
The study presented some suggestions to improve the work in the industrial economy to activate it role continuously in the sustainable economic development in Jordan.

Green hotel practices are one of the environmentally friendly initiatives that aim to remove the negative impact on the environment by rationalizing the use of energy and water, and disposing and reducing waste and solid waste. The research reached a set of results, including:
1. The hotels operating in the city of Erbil have not treated the wastewater and reused it to irrigate their gardens, thus leading to an increase in pollution in the water resources of Erbil Governorate.
2. The hotels operating in the city of Erbil did not use solar heaters, generate energy from wind, and use solar energy lamps, and thus lead to an increase in the use of electric energy and thus increase the costs of electricity wages on hotels and then increase the burden on hotel guests.
The research concluded by presenting a number of proposals, including:
1. It is imperative for the Environment Agency in the region to provide the necessary facilities for hotels with the aim of treating wastewater and reusing it to irrigate their gardens, using organic waste in hotels as materials for the production of organic fertilizer, and recycling paper waste in hotels.
2. The Ministry of Electricity must work to provide the necessary facilities for operating hotels in order to reduce the pressure on electric energy on the use of solar heaters, the generation of energy from wind, and the use of solar energy lamps.

The Research aims to know and measure the impact of Economic Reform Policies in attracting Foreign Direct Investment in the Iraqi Economy for the period (1990-2020). As most countries of the world compete to win in attracting foreign investment as much as possible, and Iraq is one of the countries that resorted to applying economic reform to influence the Performance of macroeconomic indicators and correcting its course, due to the inability of its local resources to fulfill the resources required by economic growth. The researcher indicates the existence of a long-term joint complementarity relationship between foreign direct investment flows on the one hand and the growth rate of GDP, the rate of exchange rate, net foreign trade, the rate of trade exchange, and the rate of inflation on the other hand. And the existence of a short-term moral equilibrium relationship between the variables of the model, and the most prominent proposals to develop more policies Effective for targeting inflation and maintaining exchange rate stability.