DIRASAT TARBAWIYA

the various of different forms and sources of lighting, where not only lighting has made it an art piece and keep up with the world of decoration. So the aim of the research ( the functional and expressive foundations of lighting in interior design) putting Standard treatments characterized by functionality in the process of designing interior spaces . Through the process of analyzing the internal spaces , Sometimes we analyze the expression to reach the goal of the main idea And another we analyze to show expressive design relationships. In terms of shape, color and texture... Etc. Hence the importance of research Lies in providing indicators that are useful in knowing the effective role of expression and its mechanisms in the design process. In view of the above, we can show the research problem.[ Neglecting the functional bases of lighting and expression factors affecting visual perception in the design of the necessary lighting units in interior design].
The expression is an end destination for the designer To attract the perceptive action of the recipient which the researcher concluded and adopted .

Summary of the research: As the current research aims to reveal the psychological employment of the hero in Hitchhiker's films، "Seiko"، as a model، the researcher relied on the descriptive analytical approach، as it is the most appropriate scientific method for cinematic studies that depend on viewing and analysis، given the capacity of the research community that dealt with the subjectivity of psychological science. Intentionally، through psychological employment in films، it must be noted that the selection of the film sample was made intentionally، the researcher relied on the snapshot and scene as an analysis unit in her research، and the researcher analyzed the movie (Psycho Psycho) from the psychological films that the story of a patient with a mental disorder who suffers from a disorder Old named multiple personality disorder، and came out a set of search results including:
1-The creator of the action has the uniqueness of his movie structures with the stimuli of pleasure and horror stimuli during vision.
2-The director made the viewer a realistic participant of the events through the interaction between the scene and the scenes. That was his philosophy، which was manifested as a unique artistic value.

To measure the radioactivity of soil some schools in qadsiyah governorate, (20) locations had been selected to take samples from this schools , The gamma rays spectral measurements were done for all samples by using Iodide Sodium activated by Thallium NaI(Tl), its dimension 3"× 3".
The quality activity for thorium 232Th ,uranium 238U and potassium 40K in the studied models is between (11.235 )Bq/Kg to (27.365)Bq/Kg and average (17.957)Bq/Kg , (8.125)Bq/Kg to (15.264 )Bq/Kg and average ( 11.828)Bq/Kg, (180.246)Bq/Kg to (378.246)Bq/Kg and average (302.769)Bq/Kg respectively. The equivalent radium was calculated and ranged between (35.176 )Bq/Kg to (77.330)Bq/Kg and average (59.667)Bq/Kg, and the activity concentration index (Iγ) was to be between (0.247) Bq/Kg to (0.584) Bq/Kg and average (0.450) Bq/Kg, The internal risk coefficient ranged between (0.136) Bq/Kg to (0.242) Bq/Kg and average(0.193) Bq/Kg, External risk coefficient was calculated and its value ranged between (0.095) Bq/Kg to (0.209) Bq/Kg and average (0.161) Bq/Kg, The values of absorbed dose in air ranged from (16.110)nGy/h to ( 37.002) nGy/h and average (28.617)nGy/h, The values of effective annual internal dose was between (0.474)mSv/y to (1.089)mSv/y and average (0.842)mSv/y and the effective dose of the annual external dose was between (0.119)mSv/y to (0.272)mSv/y and average (0.211)mSv/y .
By comparing the results with internationally, It was found that the levels of radiation for samples studied within the permissible limits globally.

Goal of research is to identify the effect of higher levels of thinking strategy in achievement of mathematics and visual thinking for second grade students in college of education of pure sciences. To implement research goal, researchers adopted two group experimental research approach with pre-test.
Research community is identified with second grade from Ibn Al Haitham college. 100 students are randomly elected sample then parted into two groups:
- An experimental group which is studied according to higher level of thinking strategy.
- Control group which is studied according to ordinary way.
The equivalence procedure is made with different variables. A visual thinking test is structured to collect data for the experiment. For the purpose of data collection in this experiment, a test was designed based on the higher levels of thinking method, and the final achievement test consists of 8 sections essay type. Achievement test consists of 8 test items with essay type. A proper statistical analysis is made to ensure the syco-meterics proprieties of the test. The results show the superiority of the experimental group who studied according to the higher levels of thinking method to those who studied according to the ordinary way.

هدف البحث تعرف مستوى التمكين الاداري لدى عمداء الكليات في جامعة بغداد، كذلك معرفة الفروق من وجهة نظر افراد العينة حسب الجنس ومدة الخدمة ،اذ تطرقت الباحثتان الى مشكلة البحث والتطرق الى مدى اهميته ،واعتمدت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وقامتا بتحديد مجتمع البحث الذي تكون من ( 177 ) رئيس قسم وفرع للعام الدراسي (2018-2019), أُختيرت عينة للبحث وبنسبة ( 30%) من المجتمع ، بلغ عدد أفراد العينة (54 ) فردا. قامت الباحثتان ببناء اداة للبحث(استبانة) متكونة من مجموعة من الابعاد تم التأكد من الصدق والثبات لها .وتم عرض الجانب النظري ودراسات سابقة فضلا عن الوسائل الاحصائية المستخدمة وقامت الباحثتان بتحليل النتائج ومناقشتها ، وتوصلت الباحثتان إلى نتائج مهمة، ان مستوى التمكين الاداري لدى العمداء كان بمستوى دون الوسط اقرب الى الضعيف، فيما لم تظهر فروق ذات دلالة في متغيير الجنس بينما ظهرت فروق في متغيير الخدمة . ثم وضعت الباحثتان عددا من الاستنتاجات الخاصة بالبحث فضلا عن التوصيات والمقترحات ذات العلاقة.

The study aimed to detect the level of leadership behavior of school principals as well as the level of organizational deviations for sport education teachers and to identify the relationship between the leadership behavior of primary school principals and organizational deviations of sport education teachers from the perspective of teachers. (35) teacher of sport education and their principals distributed (35) primary school from the schools of the center of the province of Nineveh. The questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting information. Two questionnaires were adopted and distributed to the research sample. The first questionnaire on the leadership behavior of primary school principals and the second questionnaire on organizational deviations of the sport education teacher was answered by the sport education teachers. Statistically using the following statistical means: (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient, statistical bag spss(
The researchers reached the following:
There is a significant relationship between the leadership behavior of primary school principals and the organizational deviations of sport education teachers from the teachers' point of view.

The Psychological Pressures that the student lives in the house or in school in society may cause psychological , physical disorder or behavior disorder and cause the absence of the student from the school .This research discusses in its problem the following:
1-What are the causes of school absence at secondary school
2-Is there any relation between Psychological Pressures and reasons of school absence and to achieve the research questions the scale of Psychological Pressures and questionnaire of the absence reasons are applied on a sample of (200) student from Baghdad governorate and after analyze the data and treat them statistically the research reached to the following results:
1-There are 17 main reasons for absence that the students were common in it.
2-There are direct relation between Psychological Pressures and reasons of school absence In the light of the research results the research introduced several recommendations such as :
-Expand in school numbers because of the great number of students
-Make a study that discusses the reasons of absence and its relation with ambition level

The research aims to find out the most important problems that facing primary school teachers in Wasit addressed by the respondents of teachers (males and females),The research came in three chapters, the first one included general framework to look for a problem and the importance, objectives and define the terms, The scond one focused on educational problems and quiz studies, We took four studies, tow of them werer Arab studies and the other tow were foreign, The third chapter was about search procedures, research community, research sample, how to run a sample search and statistical means by which the reasrch was conducted and view the results of the research and discussing it in an educational manner then the most conclusions we reached in addition to recommendations and suggestions.

The current study aims to" Specifying the extent to which life skills are included in the content of the computer book for the first average" for the academic year (2019-2020) and to achieve it the researcher used the descriptive approach "analytical method", where the researcher reached a list of life skills in its final form after presenting it to the specialists who It consisted of (7) main skills that include (35) sub-skills, and in light of which the book content has been analyzed Computer for the first The newly developed, verifying the validity and consistency of the analysis list, and the results of the analysis showed that these skills were included according to the following sequence "Problem-solving skills at (68%), Critical Thinking Skills at (10%), Time Management Skills by (8%), Computer Skills At a rate of (8%), computer information systems skills by (2%) and communication technology skills at (2%), then safety and security skills at (2%) "In light of the previous results, the researcher reached recommendations

The current study was ameasurement of physiochemical properties, samples of Water taken from the Sea of Najaf. Twenty samples of seawater were collected. Samples were taken from different stations and sites.
In study period , the physiochemical properties, hydrogen concentrations (pH) ranged between (7.98 – 5.54) , average (7.35 ). Electrical conductivity (EC) measured with (54900 -436) µS / m , average (42864.3) µs /cm. Chloride measured with (816746.7 ـ322899.9) ppm, average (641051.2 )ppm. Potassium(K) measured with ( 402.6 ـ265.5 )ppm, average (348.16 )ppm. Sodium(Na) measured with ( 20147 ـ 1709 ) ppm, average (4733.4 )ppm. Nitrites(NO2) measured with ( 2.49 ــ 0.01) ppm , average (0.87 )ppm. Nitrates(NO3)measured with (14.61 ـــ0.1)ppm , average (5.47 )ppm. Calcium(Ca)measured with (27414.72 ـ18276.48)ppm, average (23378.66)ppm. Magnesium(Mg) measured with (32674.84 ـ 7056.10 )ppm, average (16532.62) ppm. By comparing the results of physicochemical analysis of the studied samples with the World Health Organization, it is found that they are much higher than the limits recommended by this organization .

As the current research aims to
1-Exposing the positive aspects of the cognitive and skill concepts of the content of the art education curriculum and its enhancement and the negative aspects of its treatment and improvement.
2- Building a model for evaluating the cognitive and skill concepts of the objectives of the preparatory school art education subject.
To achieve the objectives of the research, the content analysis tool was built, and after achieving honesty and consistency, the research came out with a set of results, the most important of which are: There is a clear description of the tools and supplies that the learner is required to use to achieve the goals of artistic expression such as pencils, charcoal pens, colored pencils, watercolors, oil colors and pastel pens, meaning that This standard fulfills the requirements for achieving this Target.
The most important conclusions are: There are concepts and terms covered by the content of the guide, such as the elements of the artwork and its foundations, the importance of artistic planning, perspective rules and color analysis that are included in the field of artistic expression. In light of the research results, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including the inclusion in the educational content of the guide concepts of theater arts, music, Arabic calligraphy, and teaching methods. As for the most important proposals, they were to evaluate the level of mastery of artistic concepts among students of fine arts institutes.

The right to vacations is one of the rights established by the legal system for the public job in Iraq for the employee, during which the employee is considered continuing in his service while enjoying them and that is decided for the sake of the convenience of working and renewing the employee's activity, which is reflected on his efficiency in performing the job, such as regular leave with full salary and without salary and leave The disease, which we explained how to grant it, its duration, the powers of the medical committees, the approval to grant it, and finally the school leave. The Iraqi legislator has realized its importance in raising the scientific level of the employees in their departments. Therefore, the legislator has worked to facilitate the employee’s access to the academic certificate. Functional gases on the employee in terms of service vacations that are salaried and thus deducted them incarcerations pension is calculated for the purposes of actual service bonus, promotion, retirement and leave without pay does not count the actual service will not be counted for the purposes of the premium Flute and promotion

The Amis of current research is to evaluate the natural geography curriculum currently being taught in middle schools in Iraq for the fifth grade for the academic year (2018-2019. The sample consisted of 25 teachers and (25) teachers were chosen randomly, the researchers prepare a precision of Science (70) items divided into (5) areas (goals, content, teaching methods, teaching aids, educational activities accompanying, evaluation), was characterized by honesty and consistency, and then applied by the researchers on the research sample, and
The results of the study showed the difficulties faced by teaching the curriculum of males and females, especially in the field of curriculum content and teaching aids.
The researchers drew a number of conclusions in the light of the results of the research, and made a number of recommendations

The aim of this research is to identify the positive and negative aspects of the mathematics curriculum that is planned for the first intermediate grade from the teachers view and in the light of modern standards. The sample consisted of (46) male and female teachers: (25) male teachers and (21) female teachers, randomly selected from middle and high schools in the center of Mosul for the academic year (2017-2018). In order to achieve the objective of the research, the researcher constructed a scale consists of (25) paragraphs of the three alternatives after being presented to a committee of arbitrators to ascertain its validity. After the researcher verification of the scale sincerity and stability, It was applied to the sample. After collecting the data and statistical analysis, the following results are concluded:
1- There is almost complete agreement in the views of male and female teachers on the achievement of modern standards in the areas (educational objectives, content, design, printing, evaluation).
2- There is convergence of views in the absence of male and female teachers in the absence of differences in areas of achievement of modern standards in the mathematics curriculum

The aim of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the storming strategy in the achievement of second grade intermediate students in the subject of art education. The research sample consisted of (60) students distributed among the two research groups, one of them is experimental by (30) students and the control by (30) students. Al-Aflas Middle School tested the application of the research experiment. It designed an achievement test (from objective tests, multiple test, and completed blanks). The results were treated by the superiority of the experimental group studied according to the strategy of brainstorming over the control group, which was studied according to the usual method in the achievement of the post-cognitive achievement test.

The aim of current research is to suggest and teaching unit in superconductor materials for fusion within the physical curriculum for the sixth class of secondary stages in Iraq, depending on the essential elements for the typical teaching unit with addition of recent theoretical scientific information about superconductors and diagrams, in addition to question, exercises and answered examples.
Also include many activities, and that’s reviewed by specialist to ensure that it is appropriate for finally secondary stage students.

The study of this research revolves around the title "the Aesthetics of Dissociation in the Paintings of Kadhim Nwir ". The research includes four chapters in which the first chapter has started systematically by exploring the problem of the research and the need for it. Through this chapter one significant question is highlighted about the capability of the artist Kadhim Nwir to address the aesthetic of dissociation, to find a certain harmony that is involved with the trait of beauty in order to form an aesthetic work with dissociative perspectives. Additionally this chapter also includes the importance of the research and the need for it, and then the aim of the research entitled " Knowing the Aesthetics of Dissociation in the Paintings of Kadhim Nwir". Finally, chapter one ends by determining the terms of the research.
Accordingly, the second chapter includes the theoretical framework by following "the Aesthetic Thought References of Dissociation", in addition to the "Dismantling the Structure of Postmodern Paintings." And also throwing a good deal of light on" A Look at the Paintings of Kadhim Nwir ".
The third chapter includes the procedures of the research that contains the research community, which consists of (120) portraits related to the research community and specifically studied in relation to Kadhim Nwir paintings, as per the limits of the research. Additionally the analysis on four paintings of Kadhim Nwir taken as the samples of the research. Ultimately, the last chapter gives a representation of the findings and the conclusions of the research.

Research included five doors. The researcher touched on the game of gymnastics and what is the most important games in the field of sports, where is the first place of the rest of the games where the player needs all elements of fitness that the player deals with fixed and mobile devices and need to strength, flexibility and balance and compatibility. ........... etc.
Of the qualities to carry out different movements and different in difficulty. The problem is the development of ballet exercises when performing the series on the balance beam for the purpose of reducing the discounts on the player at the performance or the end of performance The researcher assumed that Ballet exercises have a positive impact in improving the technical performance of the kinetic composition The researcher used the experimental method to fit the sample Procedures and took the tribal and remote tests and the results were processed using statistical means.
The fourth section analyzed and discussed the results and enhanced discussion with appropriate scientific sources.
The most important recommendations are the interest in classical ballet exercises in the lessons of the Gymnastic and all stages

Pure science has a high position among Arabic sciences, so it is needed to memorize the language and the integrity of their structure from error. It is an indispensable science, whether in the linguistic lesson, or in the morphological lesson in particular, because it is the balance of Arabic and in it the origins of the words of the Arabs are known from the appendices on it, so the need is urgent to Knowing this art, because science needs it and adopts it. So, it is necessary to hold a science except for the money and its medium, and its beacon will only rise and its base.
The problem of this research lies in diagnosing the difficulty of the course of pure science for students of the third intermediate student, as the difficulty lies in (the new topic, the material requires focus and accuracy from the student, the difficulty of understanding some of the vocabulary of the book, and it was collected on the topics of the tripartite chapters, sources, number and proportions). The following:
What are the difficulties that you face in your teaching about the topics of pure science decided for the middle third grade students? The research was limited to teachers of Arabic language teachers for the third intermediate grade in (12) schools from the Directorate of Education in Baghdad / Al-Karkh 2. The research community consists of (12) schools from the Directorate of Education in Baghdad / Al-Karkh2. The sample of the study reached (2) teachers and (11) teachers from the Directorate of Education of Baghdad / Al-Karkh 2, They were randomized. The researcher adopted the questionnaire as a major tool for her research. The following statistical methods were used: 1- Weighted mean 2- Weight percentage

Japan's position on the Soviet Union has been characterized in general by criticism and conflict since the end of World War II,and although economic relations between them have developed gradually since the mid-sixties of the twentieth century, the issue of the Soviet occupation of the Kuril Islands, and their refusal to discuss the future of these islands, prevented improvement Political relations between the two countries. The foreign policy of any country is based on the outcome of the interaction of the internal and external environment at the same time with that country. On this basis, knowing how to make a foreign policy decision for a country requires first of all to know the internal and external variables that influence the choices of political decision-makers. The internal variables mean the state's ability and material capabilities, the prevailing political cultural culture of the state, the political system of the state and its nature, the influence of public opinion and pressure groups, and this was applied to Japan. As for the external variables, it means the nature of the international system, and in this regard, the geopolitical situation of Japan is one of the factors that strengthened its connection with the international system. Japan has a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not completely connected to Asian lands, which made them indulge in the policy of the major powers towards the Far East region as a major partner.

The local folklore of Mosul had been used very clearly by the author in " Skakir Al-Barjus" novel by embodying the real vision in Mosul through all his sects and different religions traditions , rites and religious ceronemies that the people of this nation practice and through linking past and present of this city .

The present study aimed at analyzing the content of the textbook "English for Iraq 3rd Intermediate" for finding out the two indexes: Implication and Balance Distribution of the four language skills i.e., (listening, speaking, reading, and writing). For this purpose, a checklist was designed by the researcher. The (409) units analysis were derived from the four skills as behaviour to the items of the checklist. Face validity and reliability were ascertained. The results indicated that there were not equal implication and balance distribution of the four language skills behaviour in the textbook units and lessons.

The aim of this study is to discover the impact of using songs on Iraqi EFL intermediate students’ vocabulary performance. The sample of the present study consists of sixty students chosen from 3rd grade students at Fatima Al-Zehraa Secondary school for girls in Al-Diwanyia. The students are divided into two groups,30 students for control group and 30 students for the experimental group. To achieve the aim of this study, the researcher designed a pre-posttest of vocabulary. Before the experiment, a pretest in vocabulary is given to both groups. The researcher selected 8 songs to teach students vocabulary through them. The experimental group has been taught vocabulary within the selected songs, whereas the control group has been taught according to traditional instruction. At the end of the experiment which has lasted for six weeks, the same pre-posttest in vocabulary is given to both groups. From the result which has been statistically analyzed, the researcher concludes that the experimental group outperformed the control group. This results reflected the positive effect of the impact of using songs as a good way to teach vocabulary to the intermediate school student. The findings suggested that songs are not merely an entertaining tool, but they can also be utilized as a pedagogic material particularly when it comes to teaching vocabulary.