Psychological Science

Abstract:
The research aimed to identify The level of emotional intelligence for students of fine arts institutes, and Statistically significant differences in emotional intelligence according to the variables (gender) - (specialization)
The sample of the research consisted of (200) male and female students from the Institute of Fine Arts, selected in a proportional random method from the disciplines (theater, audio and visual). The emotional intelligence scale was used (Al-Alwani, 2011). The Virtual honesty verified by presenting the scale to the experts, as well as the validity of the construction by calculating the correlation coefficient between the paragraph score and the total score of the scale and the discriminatory strength of the paragraphs. As for the reliability, it was calculated by testing, re-testing. The paragraphs were also analyzed statistically with their correlation. Paragraph with the total score of the scale, the research reached the following results:
- the students from the Institute of Fine Arts have emotional intelligence- There are no statistically significant differences in the level of emotional intelligence according to the gender variable (males / females)
- There are no statistically significant differences in the level of emotional intelligence according to the specialty variable (theater, audio and visual).

Abstract:
The research aimed to know:
1. The critical personality of university students.
2. Conscientiousness of university students
3. The correlation between the critical personality and Conscientiousness among university students.
The research community was determined of the students of Al-Mustansiriya University, College of Education, as a sample of (150) students was selected, chosen by a simple random method.
The results of the current research resulted in the following:
1- There are statistically significant differences between the hypothetical average and the arithmetic mean of the students on the critical personality scale.
2- There are statistically significant differences between the hypothetical average and the arithmetic mean of students on the scale of Conscientiousness.
3- There is correlation between the critical personality and Conscientiousness among university students.
Based on the results of the research, the researcher came up with some recommendations and suggestions.

Abstract
The resesrch aims to identify Emotional Blakmail and its relationship to narcissisttic personality disorder among middle school students in Basrah Governorate .
The researcher applied the criteria of emotional blackmail and narcissistic personality disorder , which they applied randomly after conducting psychometric propertieson a sample of (250) male and , female students for the academic year 2019/2020 .
The results showed that the preparatory stage students do not have emotional blackmail, and there is a correlation between emotional blackmail and narcissism

Abstract
This study aimed to know:
1- the university students ’attitudes towards estimating time.
2- Are there statistically significant differences in the university students ’attitudes towards estimating time according to the variables of sex (males and females) and academic specialization (scientific - human)?
3- Academic procrastination among university students.
4- Are there statistically significant differences in academic procrastination according to the variables of gender (male / female) and academic specialization (scientific - human)?
5- Is there a correlation between university students ’attitudes towards estimating time and academic procrastination?
The sample consisted of (460) male and female students from the university (morning studies) for the academic year (2019-2020) from (males and females) and specializations (scientific and humanities) n. To achieve the study objectives, a scale was built for the trend towards estimating time, and the scale was adopted (Redeem and Chatty) 2014) for academic procrastination, and after processing the data statistically, the following results were reached:
1- The trends of the sample members were negative towards the correct estimate of time.
2- There are statistically significant differences in the trends towards estimating time in favor of males, meaning that males' attitudes are more negative than females in estimating time.
3- There are no statistically significant differences in the attitudes of the sample members towards estimating time according to specialization (scientific - humanitarian).
4- The members of the research sample practice academic procrastination at a high level.
5- There are no statistically significant differences between males and females in academic procrastination, meaning that the two practice this behavior in their academic studies.
6- There are statistically significant differences between students with scientific and human specializations and in favor of those with scientific specializations, meaning that students with scientific specializations have higher academic procrastination than students with human specializations.
7- There is an inverse correlation between attitudes toward estimating time and academic procrastination.
In light of the research results, the researcher recommended some recommendations and suggested a set of proposals.

Abstract
The current research aimed to identify the measurement of digital drug addiction among accomodating students . To achieve the goal of the research, the following null hypotheses were set:
• There is no statistically significant difference at(0.05) level of significance between the average scores of members of the experimental group in the pre and post tests in digital drug addiction. .
• There is no statistically significant difference at(0.05) level of significance between the mean scores of the members of the control group in the pre and post tests on the digital drug addiction ..
• There is no statistically significant difference at(0.05) level of significance between the average scores of the experimental and control group members in the post-test on the digital drug addiction.
ln addiction, identifying the effect of the counseling program (short psychological guidance) in reducing digital drug addiction amonga accomodating students, in order to achieve the goal of the research and its hypotheses, the researcher adopted the experimental approach and the research sample reached (30) students (15) students for each group, and was approved The two group were equivelant in some variables (chronological age, academic achievement of the father academic achievement of the mother, and student grades on the digital drug addiction scale), the researcher prepared two instruments . the first scale for digital drug addiction consists of (40) items in its final version. The researcher has verified the psychometric parameters of the scale, as its items were analyzed logically and statistically, its reliability was calculated in two ways: (testing and re-testing, Alpha Kronbach), and charity was verified by the indicators of apparent honesty and structural validity the second instrument is a short psychological counseling program based on the following steps: (specifying the session title, setting goals, identifying activities and techniques used, evaluating the program) the research concludes a set of results, including: There are statistically significant differences between the average scores of the students at the experimentation group In the pre and post tests on the digital drug addiction scale after the application of the indicative program and this difference is in favor of the experimental group any function in favor of the post test, there are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the members of the control group in the pre and post tests on the digital drug addiction scale, and this is an indication that The control group was not affected and the variables were adjusted for not being exposed to the indicative program. Also, there were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the members of the experimental group and the control group in the post test on the digital drug addiction scale After the application of the indicative program, as the counseling program proved (Psychological Guidance Manual) that has a significant impact in reducing the anxiety to speak in front of the others, as the volume effect (0.621), a great value, the researchre a set of recommendations and proposals.

Abstract\"
The current research aims to identify the level of psychological stress among the children of martyrs in the preparatory stage and the statistically significant differences in psychological stress among orphan students in the preparatory stage according to the gender variable (males, females) as well as to identify the level of mutual social trust they have, and the related differences The statistical significance of mutual social trust according to the gender variable (males, females), and knowledge of the relationship between psychological pressures and mutual social trust among the children of martyrs in the preparatory stage, and the study reached conclusions that can be summarized:
1- There is a high level of psychological pressure among martyr students.
2- The presence of\"statistically significant differences in\"psychological stress according to the gender variable and in favor of\" males.
3- A low level of mutual social trust among martyr students.
4- The presence of statistically significant differences in social confidence depending on the gender variable and in favor of male
5- There is a correlation between psychological pressure and social mutual trust.
And based on the researcher\'s findings: He came out with a set of relevant recommendations and proposals.

Abstract:
The theoretical importance of research comes from the importance of studying unemployment (unemployment) as the challenge that leads to people’s lives and is highly objective and has a great impact on the life and future of people in general and youth in particular and their psychological integrity. The practical significance of this research is also confirmed by building an indicative program that adopts emotional rational guidance, which is one of the important indicative methods that concern the mental and emotional side of the person.
This research aimed at identifying the effect of emotional rational guidance in reducing unemployment anxiety when requesting the last year at the university through testing a number of zero hypotheses. To achieve the research aims, the researcher applied the unemployment anxiety scale from (Shtayyeh, 2014) consisting of (28) items to (200) male and female students from the College of Education for Humanities at Basra University to uncover the concept of research and then choose a number of last year students who They got the highest marks on the research scale, after that, the experimental adjustment was made. choesen (20) students were distributed equally to two groups, one of them was the control and the other was experimental.
The results showed that there is an effect of the indicative program that was prepared in this research to reduce degrees of anxiety for unemployment among members of the experimental group. In light of the results of the research, the researcher concluded the importance of indicative interference in reducing the severity of anxiety that affect the lives of individuals, which makes researchers offer relevant authorities some agreements for researchers in this field.

Abstract:
The current research aims at the following:
1- The five types of gender roles among the university students
2- Indication of differences in Patterns of gender roles based on the variable of age and sex.
For fulfilling the research goals, the researcher has adopted (scales short sex- Role Inventory Bem,1981 ). In measuring gender -Role
Every scale consists of (30) items that being ivied in to(10) items that measure Masculine type, and (10) items that measure Feminine type, and (10) items Neutral that measure social desirability.
Has translated the scales in to Arabic language confirming validity of translation and of all psychometric aspects and properties after being equally applied on a sample of the research amounted (212) male and female students.
The data achieved has been addressed statistically and the research has reached to the following result:
1- the spread The feminine pattern, then the androgenic pattern, followed by a convergent ratio, the male pattern, then the undifferentiated, while the cross-gender pattern came in very small proportions among the sample members.
2- there are differences with statistics significance In favor of the pattern with more repetitions, which is feminine, then masculine, androgenic, undifferentiated, and cross-gender, while according to gender, the differences were significant in only two types: the male pattern in favor of males, and the feminine pattern in favor of females, while no significant differences appeared in the rest of the other three type.
The researcher has concluded set of conclusions, recommendations and suggesttions.

Abstract:
The current research aims to:
1- Identify the emotional sensitivity of children from the parents' point of view.
2- Identifying the differences in the emotional sensitivity of children from the parents ’point of view, according to the parents’ gender variable (father - mother).
The basic research sample consisted of (285) male and female students from the sixth grade (primary school), chosen in a randomized stratified method from the districts (Al-Karkh and Al-Rasafa). While the sample of statistical analysis amounted to (200) father and (200) mothers of male and female students who were randomly selected from the sixth grade of the education directorates (Al-Karkh and Al-Rasafa). The two researchers also used a number of statistical methods, and the results of the research reached:
1- The research sample is sensitive to emotional and high degree from the point of view of the parents.
2- There were no differences in the degree of parents ’evaluation of their children on the emotional sensitivity scale.

Abstract:
The phenomenon of media multitasking has become the behavior that consumes most of the time of human today, especially "adolescents and youth. It is also widespread in all human societies So, in light of this, the researchers began studying the causes of this phenomenon such as personality patterns, attracting attention or sensation seeking. and various negative effects resulting from it, such as mental health, mental and cognitive performance, impulsivity, recklessness, selective attention, working memory, attention-deficit or executive control. Which required searching for some of these reasons at the theoretical level and measuring them through designing and building a self-report tool, The results of the research came out with an increase in this phenomenon among university students, in addition to its increase in females, students of human specialization, married people, and those under the age of 20 years. Some conclusions were drawn in light of this, and then some recommendations and suggestions.

Abstract:
The current research aimed to recognize the level of industry of achievement and the level of psychological satisfaction and to reveal the relationship between them on the employees of the University of Samarra, which they are (810) employees, and to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher has built two scales, one to measure the level of industry of achievement which consists of (15) paragraphs, and the other to measure psychological satisfaction It consisted of (10) paragraphs, and after performing statistical analysis of the two scales' paragraphs and extracting validity and consistency, the two scales were applied in their final form a random intentional sample consisting of (100) male and female employees, and the sample constituted approximately (12.3%) of the total research community. The data was also processed using appropriate statistical means. The results of the research were that the employees of the University of Samarra have a good level of achievement in the industry and also enjoy a good level of psychological satisfaction.
In the light of the results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals.

Abstract:
The current research aims to identify the level of the two variables in the research (fear of intimacy and awakening of conscience) and whether there are differences in the level of the two variables according to gender, and whether there is a correlation between the two variables of the research and demographic variables (years of marriage, number of children and academic achievement) and if the independent variable of conscience alertness is able To predict the dependent variable Fear of intimacy and the ability of each of the demographic variables individually and in combination with vigilance of conscience to predict fear of intimacy, and to achieve the objectives of the research, a scale of fear of intimacy was prepared based on the literature and previous studies and the theoretical framework for psychological analysis, and the researcher adopted the scale (Costa and Macri) To awaken the conscience, and the two scales were applied to (100) married people after extracting the truthfulness and constant for them and discrimination for the fear of intimacy scale, and the results showed that the low level of fear of intimacy and the high level of awareness of conscience, the absence of differences according to gender, and the existence of a direct correlation between the years of marriage And academic achievement, fear of intimacy, and the absence of a correlation between the number of children and fear of intimacy, and the absence of a correlation between vigilance Conscience, marriage years, the number of children, and the existence of a positive correlation between the awakening of conscience and academic achievement, and the ability of conscience awakening individually and in combination with demographic variables to predict fear of intimacy, and the inability of the demographic variables, each one of them alone, to predict fear of intimacy, and the researcher finally reached a group Of recommendations and suggestions.

ABSTRACT
The health of the individual in society is the goal that you seek to buy from, because the development and health you are looking for, healthy people are more able to contribute to social development.
Health health on the health page on the next page from the stages of childhood and health care at home and its treatment. There is a group of girls: 50 married and 50 randomly married, with different economic, social and educational levels
A questionnaire was distributed that included several paragraphs to identify the correct concept of reproductive health, what is the role of the media, and the role of both the economic and scientific level in the formation of the correct concept in women of reproductive health, and it was among the most important results that were reached
1- Failure to identify the correct concept of reproductive health by the sample due to the failure to explain it sufficiently by the responsible authorities
2- The media played a major role in women's concept of reproductive health
3- The economic level played a role in societal awareness of reproductive health
4- There was a rejection of the topic of early marriage by the research sample

Abstract:
The current research objective is to identify the level of cognitive bias among kindergarten teachers, the level of openness to experience among kindergarten teachers, and the correlation between cognitive bias and openness to experience among kindergarten teachers. (200) kindergarten teachers were chosen from the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad Governorate, Rusafa Second, for the 2019-2020 academic year, in a random style In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher sought to build two measures, the first being cognitive bias, consisting of seven types of cognitive biases, and the number of its items was 42 items, distributed equally among seven types of perceptual biases, and each item (3) had positive alternatives that did not express any type of bias They are given a score of zero, and one negative item expressing the type of bias is given a score of one The apparent validity of the scale was extracted and its stability was calculated using the Alpha Cronbach equation. The lowest score that the respondent could obtain is (zero) and the highest score is (42). The second scale is a measure of openness to experience consisting of six domains and 30 were fo items rmulated distributed equally among the six areas. For each item (5) alternatives, and scores are given to them from (1-5). The apparent validity of the scale was extracted and its reliability was calculated using the Alpha Cronbach equation. The lowest score that a respondent can get is (30), and the highest score is (150). The research found the following results that kindergarten teachers are characterized by cognitive bias, openness to experience, and the absence of a significant correlation between types of cognitive biases and openness to experience in general. Key words