Wasit Journal for Human Sciences

The study aims to reveal the impact of the strategic direction that supports knowledge management processes in improving the overall performance of the educational institution. As the strategic directions in educational institutions are very important. This is in order to upgrade and develop to high levels of performance, quality and raise the efficiency of administrative and academic services. The problem was determined by the departments' needs in secondary education to have a broad knowledge of strategic concepts, foremost of which is the strategic direction, and how to use the knowledge management process to activate the trend towards improving overall educational performance, Defining it with a question (to what extent does the Iraqi educational institution realize the effect of (the interaction of its strategic orientation with the knowledge management process) on its overall level of performance?) In order to address the problem and organize the research sequence, the research adopted a sample of schools For a secondary area of study, through which the study community was identified and identified, the research adopted a hypothesis that (there is a statistically significant effect of the interaction of the main dimension (strategic direction with the interactive dimension of knowledge management processes) in the main approved dimension (the overall performance of the educational institution)., And designed for Data collection is a questionnaire consisting of (three main dimensions explained by 26 items). The research presented the group with the most important results (the role played by entering the interactive dimension, knowledge operations management, in addition to the strategic direction in improving the overall performance of the educational process).

The consequences of Alp Arslan’s arrival to the Sultanate and his procedures in dealing with the opponents of his rule (455-465A.H./ 1063-1072 A.D.).
The Seljukian Sultan, Alp Arslan, is one of the most powerful sultans who took over the rule of Seljukian Sultanate after the death of his uncle, Sultan Tugrul Bey, the founder of the Seljukian state which grew up under his protection by time until it was considered one of the forces that should be taken into account. Like some Arab and Islamic cities, Alp Arslan’s Sultanate did not pass peacefully; but witnessed a rejection, opposition, and rebellion from some princes of the Seljukian house as well as the princes of other cities and regions. Many of them disobeyed him and declared their opposition leading him to take several procedures to deal with the political situation at that time and ensure the stability of his internal and external fronts. These procedures differed from case to case and from prince to another depending on the nature of the opposition and what it required and how the opponents behaved.
This paper will discuss, at a historical length, the nature of the events that accompanied the arrival of Alp Arslan to power and the procedures he followed in preventing the political opposition that had erupted in some Seljukian cities. The researcher will take the advantage of a set of sources and references that discussed this subject from its different angles. Succeeded, praise and thanks be to Allah; otherwise, the researcher does his best, and praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds first and last.

The current research aims to know:
1- The level of physical education values for university students.
B - The significance of the differences in the level of physical education values for university students.
C- The nature of the relationship between the values of physical education for university students.
The researcher followed the descriptive method in the survey method, as it is the most appropriate approach to the nature and objectives of the research problem.
The current research reached the following results:
1- There is a significant correlation between physical education and the values of education for the benefit of students of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Science / University of Wasit.
2- There are significant differences in the values of physical education among students / Wasit University.
Among the most important recommendations is the current research.
The necessity of paying attention to spreading the values of education among students and all sports games through physical education lessons and not limiting them to some.

False rhetoric and illusion industry Semiotic approach
Keywords (letters - illusion – semiotics)
Assistant Professor Dr. Salah Kadhim Hadi
College of Education for Girls / University of Baghdad
the department of Arabic language
Salah.ob2001@gmail.com
The Department of ancient and modern scholars and studied the lessons (linguistic, literary, verbal and philosophical) in the first section and turned the Arab critics to the news , This concept opens up before us to talk about the logical pattern on which the logical aspect of looking at linguistic functions as a presence representing the intellectual presence of the world, but it is more complicated than this concept, There may be another pattern we call the probability pattern because the concept of honesty relative to the significance of the object or content in the speech , The fourth format depends on the recipients who can make these speeches honest or false, that is, recipients can contribute to the illusion industry when they interact with, and coexist with, false speeches. Philosophical studies have opened since Foot this section of interpretation, promised that some structural expressions false letters , But it falls within the artistic section resulting in the act of delusion, and has aesthetic impact on the human psyche

The most common of these is the presence of a supposed cause in the end of the syllabus, which needs proof and argument to prove it. This is what the second party is responsible for.
This research seeks to establish the study of rhetorical methods familiar according to modern rhetorical theories. These theories include: "Pilgrim" or "new rhetoric," which aims at questioning the texts through the application of a number of rhetorical and linguistic principles, Its impact in building the convictions of the recipients of texts

This research aims to identify the impact of smart leadership dimensions (emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, rational intelligence) in achieving organizational prosperity dimensions (innovation, intellectual capital, organizational fitness) in Wasit Health office as the problem of research is the extent of interest The organization researched by smart leadership and organizational prosperity, as well as the relationship between them, and highlights the importance of research in the diagnosis of the impact of smart leadership dimensions in achieving organizational prosperity dimensions. In order to achieve the objective of the research, a sample of employees in Wasit Health office was selected. The researcher relied on the questionnaire as a tool for collecting the necessary data and in order to accomplish the research and achieve the objectives it seeks. (44) questionnaires were distributed, the researcher obtained (40) valid questionnaire For the statistical analysis, the research included three hypotheses, the statistical program (v.16 SPSS) was used, and the research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the absence of a significant significance of the emotional intelligence in the organizational prosperity, neglected the senior management in the researched organization by not involving them in Decision-making and implementation, Senior management of the organization of the research sample to support the development of smart leaders to achieve an outstanding level of organizational prosperity.
The research presented a set of recommendations, the most important of which is to remove all obstacles, problems and challenges facing the staff, whether in the departments or administrative units in the researched organization, as well as supporting the efforts of the management of the organization to follow the best practices in the field of intelligent emotional, spiritual and rational leadership and benefit from the experiences of successful organizations. To contribute to the development and promotion of organizational prosperity.

This research entitled (The artistic values and heritage concepts of Islamic Architecture in the first Islamic era, Kufa and its mosque as a model) includes four chapters ,the first chapter deals with the methodological framework of research which is specialized in the problem of research through which the researcher seeks to identify the following question : what are the values and concepts of establishing cities and mosques during the first Islamic era? the first chapter also, includes, the importance of research which is summarized by knowing the motives of building cities and mosques and their functions, and to identify some patterns regarding the design of cities and mosques, the limits of the research with the definition of terms related to research title. The second chapter includes theoretical framework for research, addressing the values and concepts of Islamic architecture as the concept of heritage, artistic and aesthetic concepts, and the spiritual concept of Islamic architecture. The third chapter deals with research procedures which include 1- Research community of 3 cities with their mosques. 2- Sample of research addressing Kufa city and its mosque.3- Research methodology. 4- Research tools. 5- Analysis of samples. Forth chapter includes, results of the research, which focus on 1-the establishment of Basra was not far before the establishment of Kufa, and the establishment of Fustat in Egypt came not far after Kufa. 2-The Mosque of Kufa remained conservative among other mosques in the research community. Also, this chapter includes conclusions of research and recommendations as well as a list of margins, sources and references.
Keywords: values and concepts, Kufa, Kufa Mosque.

Solar radiation is an important climatic element in the lives of organisms and without it there would be life on the surface of the earth is useful for humans, animals and plants. The amount of solar radiation and hours of brightness has a significant impact on temperature and other elements and climatic phenomena and places used in the generation of electrical energy as a clean energy and uses solar radiation in other applications and is not applied as it can be used in the fight against insects orchards flying instead of pesticides and this is the idea of research.
Flying insects in orchards do great damage to fruit and vegetable trees and reduce their production. They infect all parts of the plant and get insect damage to the plant through feeding them or part of them or products. The purpose of the subject is that Iraq is characterized by large solar radiation value and long hours of brightness and that there Large numbers of insects orchards flying in Iraq cause diseases and reduce plant production and therefore the country is forced to rely on the import of what it needs from fruits and vegetables and thus the exit of foreign currency outside the country as well as the import of large quantities of pesticides to get rid of this Sharat note that these pesticides cost the country significant funds in importing and produced by the use of air pollution and perhaps to eat some of them as food and these pesticides and lead to poisoning.
The idea of the research that the insects of orchards flying when you see the light during the night in any place begins to gather around it and more possible to note that is the farmer or who lives in rural areas, who works in agriculture It is possible to do this idea by taking advantage of the amount of solar radiation and hours of solar brightness in Iraq using solar panels convert solar energy to electrical energy stored and connect this system Bansan insects are manufactured manually (2 * 2) meters with some special transformers and connect inside a light source such as a neon type (LED) so as not to consume large electrical energy and at night begins The system is working T neon light and then the insects begin to gather around the light and when it collects and contact with Qansh lead to electrically stun and thus kill all the insect touches the gizzard and thus get rid of a lot of insects without using any insecticide possible pollute the air or poisoned fruits during the process of spraying the pesticide.

Conclusion
The researcher reached a set of results, the most prominent of which are :
1- The United Arab Emirates has endeavored to solve Arab problems through means of dialogue and non-interference in the internal affairs of Arab countries
2- The orders affirmed the necessity of returning Egypt to the Arab ranks and not isolating its people who cannot bear the burden of what its president, Mohamed Anwar Sadat, did when he visited the Zionist entity and signed settlement agreements with him . 3- The necessity of supporting Egypt economically, putting the wealth of the United Arab Emirates at the service of its people, and helping it to improve its living conditions .
4- The UAE’s foreign policy indicated the importance of believing in the unity of the common destiny of the Arab nation and establishing the closest relations with Arab countries to preserve the higher interests of the Arab people in different countries .

The quality of the soil varies with its location in the study area. Geological, topographic, climatic conditions and water resources play an important role in determining soil characteristics and their potential for use in agriculture.
Al-Muwafaqiyah district is located south of Wasit province. The study included physical and chemical measurements of the soil for four samples and two different depths distributed over each area of the judiciary and different directions. They included soil salinity, pH, calcium, sodium, magnesium, potassium, chloride, calcium, and negative ions such as nitrates and sulfates.
The results of the study showed that most of the physical and chemical properties are suitable for agricultural production, especially if the agricultural processes are used scientifically. The formation of alluvial soils helps the success of planting, and the rise in calcium carbonate has hampered the growth of some crops.

Georgia is first republic saw the election and the appearance of political opposition it gained independence in 1991 .it embraced the process of political and economic reform and faced many challenges including the emergence of separatist movements in the region of Abkhazia and south Ossetia .the country experienced political instability as a result of corruption and the Georgian –russian war the incompatibility of political forces is the result of corruption and Georgia internal war in Georgia .its economy depends on agriculture ,industry and political and depends on international financial aid
(Georgia ,location Georgia , georgia elections , lndependence of

The spread of a culture of claiming rights and working to respect and protect the rights of individuals is one of the hallmarks of human civilization, presented in legends and epics in Mesopotamian civilization. In society and redress the oppressed of them, with a difference in the manner of that dialogue in claiming those rights, The old Iraqi literature presented us with two models, one of which was negative by the attempt of the ruling authority to silence the mouths of the claimants of their rights, and the attempt to impose the fait accompli on them by force; this was rejected by the claimants of their rights. It resulted in a productive and effective dialogue that contributed to half of all.
Key words: rights , dialogue , literature Mesopotamia, legends and epics.

The research dealt with the most important Dariush Shayegan’s proposition on civilization and what was associated with it in its religious and political reality, which was found in the details of civilized discourse, which is closely related to the concepts of politics, for a civilized person is the same political person who is based in his launches from the same civilized revelation that organizes the reality Societies and the details of their unity, the intellectual freedom that Darius Shayegan deals with is the same simulation of concepts that are linked to its cultural pattern with political reality, so the research was taking place in the field of political ideas from its civilized source and what resulted from Darius Shayegan about civilization and its contents

The novel no sea in Beirut for Ghada Al-Samman with a surreal character
The novel quoted a contradictory image of the woman, and sometimes we see passers-by kind of very material passers-by, which abandoned its principles for the benefit of the liberated passive rebel passers-by who sacrificed its principles for her personal benefits .
Ghada Al-Samman invoked passers-by as a symbol of the female homeland through the symbol through the symbolism of the sea to what extent you can maintain your principles within crises any percentage of principles can be weak or wrong or can be developed and changed
Living conditions can be considered as a laboratory through which to test the extent of faith in the principles
A novel that can fall under the name of the political novel.
Taking advantage of the narrative of the narrative prophetic approach through the location of the narrator and the characters tell the story of the relationship of personalities and time system and some indications of the place
The narrator (feminine) is the manufacture of events and participate in it as a basic character
The novelist tends towards the so-called (vision with) where the narrator and personality in one level of knowledge of the details of the narrative material does not advance one on the other

Abstract
Cancer is one of the most important cause of death in the world, including Wasit Governorate . Several World Health Organization reports indicated that cancer deaths will be the first among the world's deaths in the coming years, after being ranked second after deaths from cardiovascular heart disease. To determine the mortality of cancer patients in Wasit Governorate and to review the most important cancer-causing diseases by age groups and their spatial variations, while highlighting their demographic characteristics for 2018. The results of the study showed that the death rate reached 399 cases in which the mortality rate of males was slightly higher than females. The highest mortality rate was recorded in lung, bronchial and breast cancer patients.

There is no doubt that education has become a science and knowledge, and the teacher has an active role in organizing the classroom environment, changing and influencing classroom situations, and kindergarten education is a real interactive interaction between children in a small society similar to the larger society. And community development.
The negative beliefs of a number of children in kindergarten and the feeling of inability and inefficiency to accomplish the tasks assigned to him stop him from trying and stay away from the participation with his peers to accomplish the tasks, making him vulnerable to failure and the repetition of failure and frustration generates a state of frustration and down to the belief in the persistent failure and inability, Make him in the case of surrender to failure does not try and make an effort to change his condition down to the situation of despair and the sense of ineffectiveness.
The aim of the current research is to identify the learning disability of kindergartens as well as the difference according to the sex variable and the type of kindergartens.
The current research was limited to children aged (5) years in kindergartens in the city of Baghdad next to Karkh, for the academic year 2018 - 2019 AD The results indicate that the children of kindergarten are characterized by learning disabilities. It is through the results of the first goal that indicates that the results were in favor of the satisfactory average. This indicates that many children suffer from the problem of learning HELPLEESNESS. The results are statistically significant, which in turn calls for intervention by parents and teachers to intensify educational programs to re-train and shape the child's personality in kindergarten.
The second objective and the third objective were the results indicate that there are no statistically significant differences according to the gender variable, depending on the type, whether governmental or civil.

The Orientalist Brockelmann is one of the great German Orientalists who researched and wrote about Islamic history, especially regarding the biography of the prophet Mohammed (al-Mustafa) (peace upon him ) . But when we looked at his book (the history of the Islamic peoples - the subject of the study, we found incorrect ideas and discussions that lead us to make an enquiry how had these ideas and discussions been issued by a great and famous historian in the field of scientific research?
Therefore, we chose this subject to be our study project under the title (biography of the Prophet in the book of the history of Islamic peoples for Karl Brookman), that includes three axes , the first axis is the Brockelmann's position of the Prophet's biography before the mission, the second axis has shown his position on the Prophet's mission, while in the axis third, we reveal his position on the migration of the Prophet (peace upon him ) to al-Madena where he established the Islamic State therein. In this study, the researcher has reached to several results, most important of which are:
1. In his study of the Prophet's biography, Brockmann was not objective. He launched an attack on Islamic sanctuaries and threw out the flawed accusations that touched the Muslim faith. It also touched the person of the Prophet (Peace upon him) as it came with false accounts and articles rushing to take them as proof of his point of view.
2. It was clear to us through this study of what Brockelmann maintain of malice and maliciousness against Islam and its men. We have responded to all these ideas with logics ,argument and reason when we feel there is a deviation from rationality in his book.

This research has treatment a very important problem and is concurrence in both public budget deficits and trade deficits this problem emerged as Iraqi since the 1980s because of the Iraq war, which resulted, collection , structural imbalances for economy Search assumes Iraqi relationship between public budget deficits and trade deficits cannot be selected. search also aims to caveat the phenomenon of twin deficit in general the most important reasons for this deficit in addition to analyze this phenomenon in the Iraqi economy and measure its impact based on quantitative methodology through practical side using a methodology (causality Engle-Granger) stretched the limits of Research of time between (1980-2018) research also reached several conclusions and recommendations of the most important ones.
1- There are many reasons that led to the emergence of the twin deficit in Iraq comes on top of which Iraq fought wars which touch the major joints of the Iraqi economy.
2- Iraq depends directly on oil revenues to finance the general budget by the trade balance depends directly on oil exports by another because it depends on the existence public budget deficits and trade deficits on oil sector.
3- prove the hypothesis logic through the applied side which no causal relationship between public budget deficit and trade deficit.

abstract
Iraq economy suffer from more problems and structural defeat with effect in a great way in its economy that led Iraq economy suffer from problems financial economy and sociability.
But after 2003 Iraq must do economical reforms and merger with society international for do structural defeat correction favorableness solution to all the problem in Iraq economic for that Iraq has cooperation with (IMF) and held many economical Agreement for reforms Iraq economic. And one of these agreement is Emergency Post-Conflict Assistance (EPCA) and Stand – By Arrangement (SBA) The agreement (SBA) connotation the first step for Iraq found solution economical reforms .
In this research study the very important with come from economical Agreement (SBA) for during analyses variables interior and external agreement in Iraq economy and that as (SBA) agreement found many economical reforms one of these reforms reduction deficit of balance and reduce inflation and external dept. and reduce (80%) from external Iraqi depts.

The aim of this study was to design and standardize the test for measuring the characteristic force of speed for the performance of working muscles and anti lower imbs, and to find the scores and standard levels for testing the characteristic speed of performance of the muscles working and anti lower limbs in fencing players. The researcher used the descriptive approach and identified his research community by are players of the Iraqi club fencing, and after the results of the experimental experiments confirmed the validity of the test so the main experiment was initiated by its application. The researcher concluded that the test, which was designed and codified, proved to be valid in measuring the muscular ability to perform the lower limbs of the fencing players, and the scores and standard levels obtained from the test represent the actual level of the sample.

Abstract
Banks are the leading institutions in the financial services industry in any country .Commercial banks are characterized by rapidly changing banking services provided because of the emergence of modern innovations continuously as these banks become more regulated in terms of laws and regulations. This has been reflected in its vital and sensitive role in many areas Primarily the financial market.
Hence the importance of this research in that it highlights the most important areas in which commercial banks have an impact on the revitalization of the financial market .As the interest in the banking sector is growing as it is a sector that has the largest share or the basis to keep up with the development and management of the economy Its role is to mobilize savings and channel them towards investment and consumer channels that support economic growth. As for capital markets, their importance has increased in societies characterized by economic freedom,
And has become the focus of attention by researchers in both developing and developed countries alike . In addition, the aim of the research is to identify banking instruments that are most influential in the financial markets to activate them and thus develop the financial market.

Abstract
The contract of sports professionalism is an agreement between the athlete and the sports institution in which the athlete undertakes to offer work in exchange for a financial fee . Under this contract reciprocal obligations will arise in each of the parties The contract of sports profess iovalism is a work contract of a special nature for the existence of special provisions .

The role of sports administration in educational institutions to build a healthy environmental culture for students of the future college university

Summary:
The sports administration in educational institutions is one of the educational means that lead to the development of an integrated personality. It is known that man is absolutely dependent in his life on the healthy environment and the sources of these resources and can build its development and progress, so there must be an environmental education developed by Scientific and Technological Aspects The study phase and the previous stage of learning are the environmental health culture responsible for the embodiment of education in the students. It is essential that all the curricula and activities supervised by the educational institutions contribute to containing healthy environmental education and culture The educational health environment plays an important role in achieving the goals of education along with the curriculum, the teacher and the modern teaching methods that play the role of the learner and make it at the heart of the educational process. The educational environment must be attractive and exciting, in which learners feel comfortable, safe and challenging and motivate them to learn that a healthy environment takes care of the learner and is keen to learn and develop, and urges him to make every effort to learn, The aim of the research is to identify the role of sports management in educational institutions to build a healthy environmental culture for students of the Future College University / Department of Sports / Babil Governorate, the researcher imposed the following guestion : Is there a healthy environmental culture among students practicing activities The researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method to suit the nature of the problem. The research society included the athletes of the future college, the sports department, the first stage, for the academic year (201

With the availability of huge oil revenues, development efforts started at a rapid pace, where a large budget was devoted to development in the oil producing countries and the ambitious programs to build economic and social structures. Economic and social changes in these countries did not lead to the creation of a productive building capable of supporting and sustaining the development process. It leads to the construction of a physical and human production structure capable of generating self-sustaining production capacity and capable of achieving a systematic increase in real per capita income in the foreseeable future. In other words, oil revenues have not served their purpose as an acquisition tool. For an oil society the ability of technology is a prerequisite for real development

Abstract
The study is devoted to the study of the National Theater of the year 2007 (Children's Theater) at the educational level. The study included four chapters, chapter I deais with methodological framework: The problem of research determined by the following question: (What educational values can be sent to the recipient(child) through animal characters at the Children's Theater shows?
The chapter included the research limits set at the National Children's Theater shows - Iraq, for the 2007 stage season for the age group (6-12 years), while the second chapter was devoted to the theoretical framework, including two researchers, the first research ( Educational values ), and the second research ( Child Theater ). The chapter concluded with the most important indicators of the conceptual framework. In the third chapter, the researcher identified the research methodology, procedures and research community, which included (6) theatrical performances, the researcher selected a sample to be studied in a specific way, in order to be consistent with the age group chosen by the researcher (6-12) year. The sample reached one stage show (the fake wolf play), and to achieve the research goal the educational value tool adopted the "White-Hitti" classification that was presented to a group of experts to know its validity and measure the goal for which it was set.
The fourth chapter included the results and conclusions: A presentation of the results discussed and interpreted by the researcher, the most important of which were: The first ten values were more important and focused in the theatrical show (the false wolf play), namely (lying, power, fun, control (domination), attention, new experience, obedience, aggression, Tolerance, intelligence), the contrast of the stage show for children in terms of focusing on educational values has focused on a specific set of values and has not focused on the rest of the values. By presenting the results, the researcher reached the most important conclusions:
1. The theater show was distinguished by its ideas and what is going on around it. And based on his findings
2. Studying the reality of the Iraqi child’s theater and special curricula for the advancement of the cultural and educational level of children. . The researcher suggests the following

Research Summary
The holy Quran and the Sunnad are regarded the main sources of devising leaislative provisioin , So it is imperative that we should make an exceptional by others , whether with or without .intent ,as the progress and prosperity of the Islamis nation depends an the correcting understanding of the ltoly Quran and the Sunnah because they are the con stitution and right approach that meet all the needs of the individual and Muslim community .So the scientists have set rules , controls and conditions for those who want to explain or infer py the legislative text , including the interpreters condition and interpretation ,and the narrators condition and manners ets
The misunder standing and wrong inter pretation for the legislative texts were not present making ,but since Al – khawarich came out against Imam Ali (peace be upon him ) as their misunderstanding led them to fight him . while at the present time few things have introduced which were active factors to distract the misunderstanding of the legislative texts for the mind such as the lack of know ledge for the rules of interpreting ,deployment unawareness and ignorance falsehood interpreting