JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

The aim of this research is to identify the impact of visual vision exercises on the
development of some of the offensive skills of young handball players to solve one of
the problems facing the development of the game in Iraq. This is the absolute interest
and the greatest emphasis on physical training with its traditional parameters in
preparing handball players to compete at local levels And the external, forgetting the
precise definition of the requirements of effective performance, which is involved in
the provision of multiple senses to the capabilities of the mental athlete, which
explains and give orders to the muscles working with precise instructions to help
increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the skill implemented. The hypothesis
states that there are significant differences between the pre and post tests for members
of the research sample.
The researchers used the experimental method to design the experimental group
with the tribal and remote test. The research society was chosen by the deyala players
for the sports season 2018-2019. The researchers used the appropriate statistical
means, the statistical bag, to get the results. There were significant differences
between the pre-test and the post-test and the post-test. It was recommended that
visual vision exercises should be used during the training modules and that they be
given importance in training the basic skills to develop the performance requirements
of the football players. Hand

The preparation of the teacher is one of the most important factors that help in
achieving the desired educational renaissance that leads to the renaissance of
society in all aspects. The efficient teacher is the teacher who is able to achieve
the objectives of his educational society effectively and proficiently. The goal of
the research is to identify the level of professional evaluation of teachers of sport
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education, . The researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method.
The research society consists of the physical education teachers in Baghdad
governorate. The number of teachers reached (200) teachers from the first
Rusafa education, and the questionnaire was used for the professional evaluation
scale. In the development of professional growth of teachers education sport,
and the most important recommendations is the Directorate of sports activity in
the Directorate General of Education Baghdad in coordination with the
Deanship of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences to open
specialized development courses for the training and development of teachers
can be called (Center for Educational Development) Physical education
teachers.

The evaluation of the performance of the player is of great
importance by saving time and effort, as well as, the lack of costs. It is
known that the accuracy of performance depends on several variables
which are influential and not limited to a specific stage or a specific age
group. The researchers see that the process of determining these variables
for the player to practice the game as a first stage it is based on several
basic procedures (Physical measurements, physical abilities), which must
be taken into consideration of the other variables enjoyed by the player.
The researchers were acquainted with many various researches that dealt
with physical measurements and physical tests in handball. The problem
emerged through asking, what are the variables of the most important
physical measurements and physical abilities that can appear on players at
specialized Centers of handball and any physical measurements and
physical abilities that can contribute to the accuracy of aiming. The
answer to the questions above can determine the percentage of
contribution of these physical measurements as well as capacities the
physical contribution to the accuracy of performance of the skill of
aiming of handball.
The researchers used the descriptive method in both survey and standard
methods for their suitability in solving the problem of research and the
survey method. The sample of the research was (68 players) from the
research community and (94.444%). The two researchers used to analyze
the variance in the results extraction. The results of the research reached
to the following variables as the most changing variables in accuracy
performance of aiming skill in handball which were (Weight, and
strength discriminating tests characteristic of speed), and was nominated
as the most important variables investigated. The most important findings
of the researcher: the use of weight and physical tests, which were
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reached by the researchers when selecting players in handball and
conducting similar studies in aspects that have not been dealt in the study

The study aimed to identify the relationship between the effective communication and the transformational leadership of the higher bodies in the sports clubs. The researcher used the descriptive method in the method of interrelated relations to suit the nature of the research problem. The original research society included the higher bodies of the sports clubs in the Iraqi institutions, The two measures used in the research were the measure of effective communication and the measure of transformational leadership. The researcher distributed the measurements on the two samples, which are composed of (164) administratively from the community of origin. The researcher was able to find that the correlation between machines The transformational leadership is a significant correlation

There is no doubt that the process of sports training is a cumulative process depends primarily on understanding the requirements of training to reach the best methods and methods on the one hand . The acquisition of a skill in the first stages of learning according to the precise skill and physical description will necessarily create players with high potential, and if we take into account the skill related biomechanical requirements it will perform performance characterized by relative stability and consistent compatibility with performance requirements under different circumstances. It is no secret to the interested and followers that scoring basketball in all its forms and types represents the line between winning and losing as well as being an important skill important, especially the correction of the jump as a form of scoring used frequently and became of great importance within the game and for several reasons The requirements of the game law and the various tactical visions as well as the great dependence on the individual skills of some influential players within the team, and this may be the skill represents the real level of the various data of the skill and the schematic and training, the acquisition of skill according to the parameters Skills have a direct relationship to the skill installation according to the data that are close to the results always confirmed, which in turn have a direct relationship to the growth and stabilization of performance under different circumstances in the future and hence the need to study this skill, which seems at first glance with the results of the theory recognized But the most important is the study of jump correction through the entrance of motion science in both dynamic learning and biomechanics for the purpose of understanding the performance of this angle and thus may open up new horizons for education and training according to the principle of memory muscle muscle physics.

The use of therapeutic exercises as a treatment is traced to a long time before and it has a close relationship with the development of medicine. In India, a great attention is given to the movements of the respiratory gymnastics and the treatment by sport exercises. In China, the oldest manuscripts that identify the theory of using aerobics were of therapeutic purpose. In the Greek medicine, and in the early stages of its development, it was greatly influenced by Assyrian, Babylonian, and Egyptian medicine and they were treating the children by (walking, running, and gymnastic exercises). Hence, the philosopher Plato considered them as the founders of gymnastic medicine. Besides, Ibn Sina confirmed that therapeutic exercises are one of the most effective means in the energy conservation system as they are specific sports movements for different medical conditions with preventive and therapeutic purposes to get the body back to its natural state.
The importance of the current study lies in highlighting the effect of therapeutic sport using the infrared radiation device in the rehabilitation of the lumbar lordosis of the disabled players in fixed chairs fencing. Therefore, the researchers decided to deeply seek in this problem by studying the effect of morning sports in the rehabilitation of lumbar lordosis of disabled players of fencing. For this reason, the researchers adopted the experimental approaches with one group design for the sample.
The exploratory experiment was conducted at Al Khalis General Hospital/ Physiotherapy Department on (2) injured players who were not from sample of the research to ensure the ability of players to perform exercises in therapeutic sport and to identify the ability of the supporting team work. After obtaining the results, the researchers processed them by using statistical package of social sciences SPSS. After analyzing the results, the researchers reached to the conclusions, the most important of which is the effectiveness the therapeutic sport in the positive effect on the case of the sample through improving the spine position and reducing the degree of lumbar lordosis.

The research aims to identify the effect of a sports recreation program on some basic motor skills and cognitive perception of the mentally handicapped that can be learned. The research sample consists of mentally handicapped children who are able to learn, which are intelligent (50-70) ), And the researcher used the experimental method. The researcher concluded that the proposed sports recreation program has led to the development of the basic motor skills (walking, running, jumping, kicking and kicking), the sense of mobility among the mentally handicapped who can learn, H had a statistically significant positive effect for the experimental group in the measurements of the basic motor skills tests and the sensory perception. The highest improvement was in the measurement of the throw and drop test, and the lowest improvement was in the measurement of the jump test

Measuring the efficiency of the individual in performance as a solution to the problems or the time it takes to perform a task depends on his mental abilities, and what the needs of the needs vary according to their size and the complexity of the complexity, to include simple and complex mental activities, including selective visual attention. The study aimed to identify the relationship between selective and visual attention As well as the extent of their contribution to the accuracy of offensive skills volleyball students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science Phase III number (78) applications from the third phase were randomly selected percentage of (39.59%) of the total (197)
The highest correlation with the skill of the wall of resistance, and then the skill of beating overwhelming ranked third, and ranked fourth with the skill of preparation, and finally ranked the skill of transmission ranked fifth by the value of correlation coefficient, and that all links were significant, because the error rates below the level And the degree of freedom (76) with a confidence rate of (83.6%) for visual selective attention (reaction) on the cognitive test and technical skills offensive ball volleyball so the researchers recommend conducting a study similar to different levels include aspects of the current study, For the other purpose used in the calendar, as well as the development of standards and standard levels of the variables of research studied

Recently, a training program has been developed called the Ischemia-Hipprimia Training. In this method, it is possible to cut or obstruct the passage of blood to the limbs in whole or in part by using a pressure method, which is placed around the upper or lower musculature to be activated and affected. In the field of training requires the measurement of some biochemical variables and specific physical tests in order to identify the pros and cons of these methods and hence emerged the need for this study as a method or method of training of modern methods that require recognition of their impact On some biochemical variables and their relation to muscular activity The Aims of the Study
exercises preparation associated with Ischemia - Hyperemia. Learn about the effect of exercise associated with Ischemia - Hyperemia on some biochemical variables of the lower limbs- hypotheses of the study There is a statistically significant effect of exercise associated with Ischemia-hyperemia on some biochemical variables. There is a relationship between the exercises associated with Ischemia-hyperemia and re-activation of the muscular activity of the lower limb muscles after the high or maximum voltage The group consisted of (10) players divided into two groups of control and experimental, each group consisted of five players, the experimental group used exercises associated with Ischemia - hyperemia, and the control group used high-intensity anaerobic exercises, the researcher used the appropriate statistical means to address the results reached The researcher reached a number of conclusions, including a positive effect of the exercises associated with Ischemia - hyperemia on the re-activation of the muscles of the lower limb after high-intensity effort The results showed a decrease in the proportion of lactic acid, during the case of hyperemia, which makes it easier for the muscles working on the speed of recovery (recovery) The recommendations were to conduct further studies in the future using the exercises associated with Ischemia - hyperemia for other games and individual and other studies and future studies using exercise associated with Ischemia - hyperemia using the muscles of the upper limbs

The preparation of the player since childhood in accordance with the programs of codified skill , physically and mentally , in addition to the content more Sophisticated than the modern exercises that fit with the capabilities and abilities of young people lead to raise the levels of players to the degree that enable them to meet the requirements of modern play with its various elements the world developed in football to the attention of junior training. Offensive composite skills represent models of different forms of a set of individual skills that merge with each other and intersect in their final stages to form the beginning of the following skill, performed by the player in a particular game position to achieve a specific goal according to his requirements. Preparing training program to develop some complex drills for football player with ages (12-14) years by using specific and comparable exercises for the in order to develop some of the offensive skills of the football players (12-14 years). Then to identify the differences between the pre and post-test. Used the experimental method that is appropriate method with the nature of the study. 32 player were played for Peshmarga club, however (27) player were selected for the study then were excluded (5) player for the exploratory experiment purpose. The study existed pre and post-test to measure the player ability and were used SPSS for analyzing the data of the study. Result of the study: The data of the study showed that effect of the training program was appeared on experimental group in the post-test in all variable of the program. Recommendation of the study: It is suggested that manger should using complex drills for developing the football player ability with ages (12-14) years. - It is important that for manager to focus on training programs based on the scientific sources because of its importance in improving the performance of player offensive skills to the various stages of the age.