College Of Basic Education Researches Journal

The aim of this research is : to build a Training program to develop social agreement of special education pupils in Ninevah Governorate to identify the effect of this program on the subjects of the experimental group ; and to identify the significance of differences of the effect of this program according to the variable of sex . The research has included fourth primary pupils at Al-Muthana and Al-Imam Malik schools for the academic year (2008-2009) .

The two researchers used the experimental design of two equivalent groups (experimental and control). The sample consisted of (29) students of second class which was(13) students in group (A) from Abu Ayoub AL Ansari secondary school which represents the experimental group; and (16) student in group (B) from Saad bin Math Islamic secondary school which represents the control group. The two researchers made an achievement test of (50) items of multiple choice, right and wrong, fill the blanks; and to measure self – confidence the researchers used a ready– made scale of (33) items.

This research is aimed to:
1. define tendencies of students at the College of Basic Education towards educational and psychological materials.
2. The Variance in attitudes of students at the College of Basic Education towards educational and psychological materials according to the academic stage(first-fourth grade).
3. The Variance in attitudes of students at the College of Basic Education towards educational and psychological materials according to sex variable (males- females) .
The socity of the research was formed out of at the students of Basic Education College,where as the sample was ( 184 )students chosen randomly forming (20%) of the original society , A questionaire of(35)terms was made to achieve goals of the research . After applying surface reliability and stability using test and re-test of the questionaire on the sample , results were found using percentage and T-test , the results

Means of this research to collect the names of the trees from the book "Ocean in the language" of the owner of Ibn Abbad ( A.H.), and making lexicon, are used to complete its Dictionary we have created in previous research for us to words the plant in the book of the ocean, too, have documented words Dictionary the books of the trees and plants that written by Arab linguists, and Dictionaries language and the meanings that my wording of the owners of plants and trees, and this research (Dictionary of the names of the trees in the book "Ocean in the language" of the owner of Ibn Abbad ( A.H.) the collection and documentation).
The number of names of trees that included the Dictionary new ( ) a name, and this number is more than the number of names of the trees presented in the many books for plants and trees that have reached us, not even what sign him this dictionary of the names of the trees only close to what Hawwah book Asma'i ( A.H.) of the names of plants and trees combined. This means that what Hawwah twice what Hawwah book plant for Osamai of the names of the trees and over, and that what we have assembled was more than Hute majority Magamat meanings that included on the doors of private trees; This is not, but that Dictionary This included the names of trees, many not found in books Asma'i and Abu Hanifa Aldeanora ( A.H.), nor in the dictionaries of plant-made researchers Mahdthon, and the reason for the uniqueness of Dictionary the names of trees have not even mentioned than we to them of modern return to the ocean was not a supplier of resources, Here lies the importance of the lexicon that we have assembled, we hope that we have been successful in our work this is reconciled to God.

The study reveals the vision of Ka'ab bin Zuhair that represents his intellectual and aesthetic attitude towards life , poetry and the world. So, his poetry goes beyond the visible to create a united and harmonized world. Thus, his poetry was not a mere photographic description of nature or a narration of events ,his poetry was a creation and vision. So, Ka'ab transcended the surface vision limits of the things and penetrated through their depths in an attempt to have an insight and contemplation in and out of the things via the strength of mind and comprehension to give them a new meaning that emanates from his depths creating new horizons not on the level of the topics ,but on the comprehensive view of the universe ,life and the world .The ruins were a moment of contemplation and a standing point between the departed past and the unstable present and the unknown future. Desert, with its depth and vast area, represented freedom and the infinity.

This study tackles crucial points in the pragmatic theory and way linguistic structures are used to serve the different situational context and levels through which discourse is perlocuted. It is an important linguistic approach and a key element in understanding intentionlity as a communicative pragmatic context in the process of linguistic communication according to the main performative parts of the speech act theory : expression perlocution and Influence concentrating on the perlocution act in particular being the medium of intentiouality in the pragmatic discourse.

The study attempts to uncover the authority act (suppression), because it forms a multidimensional and multistandard comprehensive problematic phenomenon via revealing the physical, intellectual ,and psychological conversions that overwhelm the novelistic character; and what follows of deviations in the tracks of memory, consciousness, values and creation until accessing the violation of human physical sanctity via accusing its metamorphosis, distortion, and removal.

The Defining of vision and its understanding enable the researcher to imagine in perception and vision in a comprehensive manner , all these sources constituted an important reference to the search in its assumptions and analysis and vision have also created a mechanism enabled him to fathom texts and deduce relations and extracts semantic and reveals the vision and awareness , but because they have been significant contextual element one of the cornerstones which was founded on the general structure of the thesis supported by the semantic significant lexical to trace the meanings of words of poetry , and then pictures and paintings drawn by the poets, and this may clarify reason to benefit from more of the curriculum as required by the nature of the subject of vision to combine more of the curriculum was the introduction of the curriculum paraphrasing , historical , and look at the texts from other angles , objective and intellectual , artistic stylistic , and this does not mean Anhsarha to concentrate on that this trend doesn't take advantage of the mechanisms of analysis and critic insights and working on the interpretation of texts of poetry by reading the text depth reading carefully and valley in the depths to discover the significant contextual in order to detect the aspects artistic , aesthetic and substantive in it and that we have to expose the creative vision.

This study aims at a new reading of Al Nabigha Al Thubiani's poems which makes use of the motion element that gives the image effectiveness and impact. The poet drew some fields of the reality and its multiple aspects reflected by the human, animal and nature. So, his poems are characterized by these descriptive aspects which are in permanent motion through the image, through which the poet controls imagination.

The paper aims at discussing the Military Feudal System since its establishment in the Abbasid era and the acquaintance with the term of feudalism, the characteristics and features with which it is distinguished. The paper also deals with the personalities which have gained retails and follows the stages which this system passed through. In addition to the developments that it witnessed in Al- Zankian and Al- Ayyubids period till Al-Mamlukian era.

Al-Edreesi is considered one of the pioneering Arab geographers who appeared in the 6th century A.H. (the 12th century A.D.), and who had their great impact on the Arabic civilization and on the development of the science of maps (cartography) during the middle and modern ages. His writings have a great influence on modern researchers who have examined many of his books. The objective of the present research is motivated by the status of Al-Edreesi’s writings, the aim being to uncover part of his knowledge through studying his efforts in the geographic Arabic thought (493-560 A.H./ 1100-1160 A.D.).

The study aimed at identifying Abi Dalf's curriculum vitae and his Joruney to India which had came in his book (Al-Risall Al-Oula). This book hints to several Indian cities and the public life in them as a trial to recognize the historical value of the texts of this book as well as comparing them with other books on India. The study also; according to a comparative historical procedure; aimed at what Dalf had neglected, which information had abbreviated and his exclusive news. The study included seven investigations, they were the: Dalf's curriculum vitae; course of his Joruney to India; social and religious life in India; administration and government in India, economical activities, civilization movement, and scientific life in India had come in the seventh investigation. The researcher depended upon many primary sources especially those which were attributed to countries that preceded, were contemporary with and succeeded Dalf. Many references and modern studies had been consulted via explaining, analyzing and submitting opinions. Furthermore, many maps were introduced in this study.

The present study investigates the image formed by the students of the University of Mosul on the other sex. The study is made by studying the psychology of relation among the students attempting giving approximate modal of the other’s image upon the students. In doing so, we can determine the image made by both sexes. Similarly, we can determine the factors the form this image. The study relies in collecting data and facts on the social survey and samples selection. The mathematical weight has been introduced for each paragraphs of the scale amounted to paragraphs. The survey includes miscellaneous questions about various fields. The study has come up with many important conclusions among which asserting on the moral of the girl to be appreciated by the young men. Likewise the external appearance reflects the inside and attracts the other. Moreover, the beauty of the fair sex also arouses the attraction the men eventually forms special impression by the men. Finally manhood attracts the girls toward the young men.

Dream phenomenon called for the concern of dreamers and interpreters over history, and humane and naturalistic studies in different cultures had tackled this phenomenon since ancient times through analysis, religions in particular. As the eastern Muslim intellectuals wrote about dreams; the west intellectuals also wrote about them and had their own views on this phenomenon. They discussed, investigated and analyzed it thoroughly focusing on the psych-socio aspect and its impact on the sustained aspect of human's life. There are several examples about dreams in the books of interpretation, bibliographies, literature and news, indicating that belief in dreams was known amongst Arabs before Islam. After the coming of Islam there had been certain indications for the true dream in several verses of the holy Koran, an evident concept and theory in the Islamic thinking had emerged with dimensions that preoccupied artists, researchers and Islamic intellectuals in jurisprudence sciences. Prophets were the most famous interpreters of dreams who were interested in this aspect such as Prophets Joseph and Mohammed (peace be upon them) as well as the companions of prophet Mohammed and some other Muslim intellectuals who followed such as Imam Mohammed Ibn Sereen, Alghazali, Alshafi'I, Aljuneid, Aljahidh and Ibn Khaldoon (May God have mercy on them all).

Our research aims to identify the most important aspects of natural philosophy of Al-Farabi. It also aims to indicate the nature of this philosophy and its relevance. This research is about the vision of al-Farabi of the issue of existence and the first principle.
Therefore, this research stems from several questions, including:
• What is the truth of existence for al-Farabi?
• Is al-Farabi studies in depth the causes of existence?
• was al-Farabi successful in the provision of natural philosophy which describes the ambiguity of Aristotle?
• Do his views express the issue of duty and possible bias for substances?
• Does al- Farabi treatment of nature aims to uphold the mind?
To answer these questions, we divided the research into an introduction and three chapters and a conclusion:
Introduction: includes research motivations and justifications, and

This research starts off from the basic supposition which states that the western historian presents his environment and his own civilization features whatever advanced his belonging and his scientific knowledge was. This theory applies clearly on the Britain historian prof. Arnold Toynbee as a citizen of the western civilization, the son of the Britain imperialism institution also؛ he served there many long years of his life and he made important tasks there like: supervising the international affairs survey, presenting studies and researches helped in developing the international knowledge in it. He presented the relationship between his western society and other societies, especially the Islamic one which was the most threatening to his western civilization. He viewed the Islamic world from two points; first the matter of Westernization, second the unity of Pan – Islamic world.

Yakut AL-Hamawyi is regarded one of the pioneers of Islamic Thought in geographical and historical fields. May be his book (Mujam AL-Buldan) constitutes Encyclopedia as a vital source in many aspects of Islamic civilization which included cities and velliges; and the impact of Geography in history in addition to the literature values.

Muhammed bin Tumart is a well-known muslim scholar. He is one of a few reformers in the Islamic world in medieval. He kept on studying the various lorauehes of Islamic jurisprudence and for the sake of his study, he traveled from his country Morroco to the East spending several years. He met in this journey a number of prominent muslim scholars from whom he received his education. When he come back to his country, Tumart revolted against the moral deterioration experienced in Morroco at that time, banned wine trafficking and obscene singing. He fought as well against the tyranny and wide spread ignorance, encouraging the study of religious sciences especially Jurisprudence. After all these painstaking efforts, Tumart managed to realize his aim. His followers however, managed, after his death , to establish the state of Al-Muwahidin - the monotheists - whose name is derived from al-Tawhid – Monotheism – which Ibn Tumart instilled in his followers and urged them to adhere to.

The current research aims to:
1. Identify to the degree of psychological trend towards the physical education lesson of intermediate students (males and females)in the city of Mosul.
2. Identify the differences of the psychological attitude toward the physical education lesson between male and female intermediate students in the city of Mosul.
The descriptive surveying methods was used due to its appropriateness. The society were the students of intermediate schools in the left bank of the city of Mosul reaching eight schools This distribution considered the factors of people density , social and, environmental uprising and divided into (4) female schools and (4) male schools. the society were the students (3600) males and females according to statistics of the state administrate of education in Nineveh governorate , the left bank was divided into (8) geographical sites .The Total socity of the research was (17000) students . The sample represented by taking a school from each geographical site in the left bank to be four female schools and four male schools . Thus, the sample was (3200) students . The application sample was (263) pupils chosen randimly from (8) schools with a rate of (8,2%). Adjunction scale of trends was adopted as a tool after applying the scientific treatments . The following statistical methods (i.e.mathmatical means, standard deviation, Spearman brown equation, Alfa Factor for stability, ratio, hypothetical means, and T. Law For Difference significance between the averages) were used .

The current study aims at:
- Revealing the impact of using comparative competition style in teaching some of the basic skills in football for fourth class secondary school pupils.
- Comparing post tests of both (comparative competition and Commanding) styles in teaching some basic skills of football for fourth secondary school students.
The researcher has hypothesized the following:
- There are statistically significant differences in the grades of the pupils between pre and post tests for the study groups in teaching some basic skills of football and in favor of the post test.
- There are statistically significant differences in averages of students in post test for the study groups in some basic skills of football and in favor of the experimental group .
Experimental approach is used for its suitability to the study approach. The study sample consisted of (40) fourth secondary stage students at Al Kindi School for Boys in the city of Mosul for the year academic (2009– 2010).

The research aims to reveal differences in the aspects of muscle strength and some of the basic skills of players of the experimental group and control group between pre and post tests, the differences in the aspects of muscle strength and some of the basic skills of players of experimental and control groups for testing dimensional and assumed research and there significant differences in aspects of muscle strength and some basic skills for the two experimental and control group between pre and post tests in the interest of the post test, there were significant differences in aspects of muscle strength and some basic skills for the two experimental and control groups between the tests, Badien and in the interest of the experimental group, the researchers used the experimental approach to the nature and appropriate research, researchers chose a sample examined in a deliberate players from the youth Club Qaraqosh Sports Volleyball season (2010-2011), who are (18), research sample consisted of (14) players were excluded (4) players to test, reconnaissance, and the researchers used statistical means: the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, test T for samples related, test samples of the non-T-related, the coefficient of variation, the researchers found the following conclusions:

Generated research problem in the next question is to change the test environment with a real impact on the results of some of the variables of the functional tests of physical performance-Aqsa (Alangazih)?
The aim of search
- Disclosure of the impact of the test environment when the performance of the antenna voltage (Mtaulh two periodic breathing) in some variables, functional football players 0
- Disclosure of the

Social behavior is one of the most important subjects of social psychology due to its grand role in building the personality of human being and his transformation from a helpless biological creature into a mature human being capable of positive reaction with the elements of his environment in a matter of coordinance and balance .

We have studied the influence of Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier length on gain and noise figure values in (c) band of optical communication network. This influence had been studied using computer simulation in solving integral equations and finding numerical solution for rate and propagation equations. The study has revealed that, using of wavelength (1480 nm) in process, the optical fiber should not be less than (9m) to get a highain (60dB) and low noise figure (-13dB).

For maximization the productivity, quality of sunflower crop, two field experiments were conducted during two successive spring growing seasons of 2007, 2008-2008, 2009 to determine growth, yield and quality of sunflower genotypes (Helianthus annuus L.) to plant density and leaves defoliation. Each experiment comprised of three sunflower genotypes (Morden, Flame and Manon), four levels of plant density (22222, 29629, 44444 and 88888 plants.hector-1) and three levels of upper leaves defoliation (0, 4 and 8 leaves). It was conducted according to Randomized Completely Block Design with split- split plot with three replications. The results could be summarized as:

The lead titanate PbTiO3 was prepared by solid state reaction method . In this method ,the mixture of (PbO : TiO2) compounds in mole ratio [1:1] was calcined at 900 оC for 2 hr. The crystallisation and growth of tetragonal PbTiO3 phase ( c/a =1.039) were investigated by using XRD technique. The dielectric properties of PbTiO3 were reported, in which the dielectric constant of PbTiO3 increases with increasing temperature in tetragonal phase to reach maximum value at curie temperature (486 оC) ,then decreases with increasing temperature in cubic phase. The loss factor increases with increasing temperature in different ratios The electric resistivity of PbTiO3 decreases with increasing temperature.

The objective of this study was to note the attraction and aggregation behavior of wild type strain of house flies Musca domestica L. among different colors. So we can identify the best color for trap and to chose the color with least houseflies attraction which can be used for different purposes such as jar bag sacs and butchers shop wall painting, dairy product. So we studied the effect of four colors on the attraction and we found that the black color is the most attractive followed by green, yellow and white.

A number of new complexes of the general formulaes [M(L1)2Cl2]and [M(L1)2(γ-pic)2]Cl2{where L1= bis-(2-thiophenelidene) thiosemcarbazone; M= Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and γ-pic= 4-methyl pyridine} have been prepared and characterized by molar conductance, magnetic properties and metal contents analysis, infrared, and electronic spectra. The electronic and magnetic susceptibility indicated that the complexes have distorted octahedral geometry either non regular for some complexes due to the differences in the two coordinated ligand and distorted copper complexes due to the above reason and also to Jahn teller effect.

The present study investigate the effects on 55 workers which were divided into groups according to the departments of Hamam AL-Alil Cement Factory-Iraq. The parameters included in the study are: potassium, sodium, blood urea, BUN, and creatinine.
The results showed that there was a significant increase in sodium, blood urea and BUN in workers serum which increased with increasing exposure time. The results also showed a significant decrease in potassium in workers serum which increased with increasing exposure time in all factory department. Whereas the creatinine illustrate no significant decrease with increasing exposure time.

This study is an investigation into questions in English legal discourse. It attempts at categorizing questions in varied police and court interviews. Such interviews are considered to be a speech event in which questions are discrete speech acts grouped into act sequences. It is found that questions involve six broad categories arranged according to how far they restrict witnesses in their answer. They are given in order from the least restrictive to the most restrictive.

The research tackles formal and functional meanings in the Glorious Qur\'an with reference to translation. It aims at studying how translators deal with these meanings in their renderings, and based on the accredited Qur\'anic interpretations, it tries to clarify the Qur\'anic verses, as far as these meanings are concerned. It is hypothesized that unless a fine distinction is made between formal and functional meanings, erroneous translation will result. Analyzing different translations of the Glorious Qur\'an, it is realized that taking these meanings into consideration plays a significant role in achieving better understanding on the part of the TL reader. Thus, revising these translations is recommended.