Journal of Baghdad College of Economic sciences University

Abstract
The present study aimed to identify the extent of the impact of globalization on the marketing activities of international companies operating in Jordan. In order to achieve the objectives of the study it has been a simple random sample of the study population consisting of 351 multinational companies operating selection on the basis of ease of access to them and under certain conditions, and the rate of recovery of questionnaires (86%).
The results of the study indicate the existence of that integration and economic conglomerates impact on the marketing activities of foreign companies investing in Jordan, and economic integration capability explanatory and is the largest among the variables of the study the amount of approximately 41%. The study recommended the need to adopt a multinational operating in Jordan international companies an effective marketing strategies affect the decisions on technological development and technical.

In this research, the researchers proposed a new method by finding the optimal
fuzzy solution for the transport model by representing some of the right side (RHS) as a
triangular blur of the linear transport model. To illustrate the suggested method, the
problem of blurry transportation was solved using the proposed method and results were
obtained. The proposed method is flexible and uncomplicated, and can be applied to
find the optimal fuzzy solution for blurry transportation models in real life situations. In
this way, it was based on the structure of the functions of belonging as a basis for
comparing the options available in the decision-making process with ambiguous
environment. Some traditional transportation models, in which the quantities of
processing are equal to the quantities of the demand "balanced transport model", as well
as the "production-transport" model, were also reviewed. Models and in which
quantities supply equal to amounts demand "a balanced transportation model", as well
as our offer in this research model "production - transportation

the aim of the research for finding opportunities to transform from traditional
project management to project leadership at the Municipality of Baghdad
under contemporary leadership practices, and then try to come up with a set of
recommendations that contribute to achieving transformation the opportunities for the
research organizations, Based on the importance of the research topic for the projects
of the Municipality of Baghdad and the added value of service change the reality of
the situation, And the importance of these projects to the community, adopted the
descriptive analytical approach in the completion of this research, which included all
the projects of the Municipality of Baghdad strategic and service that touch the status
of the Baghdad citizen, and collected data from (49) respondents, representing the
research community exclusively and comprehensive, represented by (Directors
General, Assistants Directors General, Project Managers), (60) items, using structured
interviews and field observations as aid tools for collection. The researcher adopted
the program (Spss V.21), As well as the methods of descriptive statistics (natural
distribution test, arithmetic mean, percentages, standard deviation, relative importance,
coefficient of variation, Pearson correlation coefficient, simple regression coefficient,
gradient regression coefficient), To evaluate its hypotheses, The main findings of the
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research are reflected in the availability of the elements of the shift from project
management to project leadership at low levels for the managers of the Baghdad
Municipality projects as they are not activated in a way that makes the transformation
process possible, as a result of the correlation of these practices to the mechanisms of
transformation closely, and the research came out with recommendations, The
transformation of the research community to shift from project management to project
leadership, through originality and reliability, clear vision of leadership, proximity to
stakeholders, determination and determination, improvement, creativity and
arrangement

The process of capital assets pricing based on the basic principle in the financial
management trade-off between risk and return to make the financial decisions. This
subject has occupied ample space in the financial field as it is the most controversial
among the specialists and constitutes, itself one of the basic theoretical and knowledge
problems in this field. Although investors demand higher returns to carry more risk,
there is not complete agreement on the measure of risk or the way risk should be used to
estimate of the return. This difference over the measurement of risk led to
Philosophical controversy among researchers and writers in financial management, and
here lies the research problem marked by multiplicity of capital assets pricing models
due to multiplicity risk measures, which led to different investor priorities and therefore
confuse the private financial decision. The research aimed to test the latest models in the
capital assets pricing (RCAPM), and compare them with the basic model (CAPM) and
determine the most accurate model in practice. To achieve the objective of the research,
10 companies of the Dow Jones 30 index has been selected for the period (2001-2016).
The research found a set of conclusions and recommendations, the most important of
these is that the different risk measures in the capital asset pricing models give different
results and lead to different financial decisions and therefore to different investor
priorities, as well as the possibility of using the RCAPM model in pricing capital assets
to give them better results in practice

The aim of the research is to reach a model of knowledge management processes
that responds to creative destruction, by defining the nature of the relationship between
the elements of creative destruction and the processes of knowledge management, in the
light of research's problem engaged with un defining of knowledge processes model
suitable for creative destruction, lead to management risk because of
This was in the following question:
What are the processes of knowledge model that go beyond the problem of disability
and adapt to the creative destruction when it occurs?
The study hypothesized that there is a significant correlation between knowledge
management and creative destruction processes, using the simple Spearman correlation
formula according to the statistical program Spss to understand the relationship between
the creative destruction which consists of strategic thinking, innovation, organizational
change, and knowledge management including acquiring, storing, developing, and
applying knowledge.
The research concluded that there is a significant relationship between the two
variables. It is recommended that the above knowledge management processes model be
adopted at the strategic level to avoid reliance on experience rather than knowledge.
Capability building, organizational structure assessment, and business model innovation
are the core of its activity.

The relationship between the main variable and the strategic and
variable intelligence of intellectual capital is an important knowledge
relationship. The objective of the research is to achieve it, and to know the
most important strategies and dimensions that affect the two variables and
on the basis of this relationship and to achieve the dimensions of the
variables. The hypotheses of research, With the strategic intelligence and
the dependent variable of intellectual capital, which is also a correlation
relationship. The second hypothesis is that there is an effect relationship
between the two variables, which is a significant relationship with
statistical significance between the two variables. The analysis has been
distributed to 44 form an individual questionnaire included the study
population consisted of the General Company for the electronic industry,
the research found many of the results to the relationship between the
delusional goal of the independent variable strategic and independent
intelligence Brass intellectual capital success
In the light of the recommendations, the most important
recommendations were the development and development of human capital
and attention to the most important leaders who would lead these
companies to safety and circulate these recommendations to the rest of the
companies

The research aims to identify competitive intelligence and organizational change, an
analytical study in the Ministry of Science and Technology / Industrial Research and
Development Department, in order to make recommendations and suggestions that can
contribute to enhancing the role of competitive intelligence and organizational change
in our Iraqi organizations. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a
questionnaire was designed containing questions related to the variables of competitive
intelligence and organizational change. The questionnaire was distributed to the sample
members of the sample (20) in the industrial research and development department. The
statistical program was used to analyze the data. In addition, the correlation between
research variables and regression analysis was examined to test the effect of
independent variables on the adopted variables. The study of the first subject of the
research is the methodology of the research and the second topic. The theoretical
framework for the research The third topic included the practical aspect and the fourth
topic dealt with the conclusions and recommendations .

The current research seeks to clarify the role of the dimensions of the magnetic
marketing to achieve the customer perceived value, and given the importance of the
concept of magnetic marketing must be the adoption of this concept by companies,
especially service companies in order to be able to achieve the customer's perceived
value, so search built in the field within which the subject of magnetic marketing as
variable explaining represented by (the message of advertising, media, market
segmentation), as a variable responsive and to develop a model Default Search reflects
the nature and effect correlation between magnetic marketing on the one hand and
achieve customer perceived value on the other hand, resulted in the total of the main
hypotheses that have been tested using the program (Spss.22) of the data collected
through the questionnaire about individuals respondents (customers), the research found
a set of recommendations, including: the need for increased attention to the company
researched the dimensions of the magnetic marketing in customer perceived value and
because of its relationship with significant effect to achieve.

The failure of the economic development process, associated with increasing levels
of violence and terrorism, has caused high levels of multidimensional poverty in Iraq.
The high level of forced displacement has provided a convincing explanation for the
increasing proportion of people below the poverty line, which necessitated measures,
procedures, policies and social protection programs to reduce the phenomenon.
However, many of the challenges facing government intervention options have
enhanced inequality and reduced the social and economic equity of the population

The objective of this study is to measure the impact of economic
openness on growth in Algeria during the period 1990-2016. Economic
openness is considered one of the most important pillars of economic
growth and development through its openness to the world and the
adoption of the policy of industrialization for export.
Algeria, like other developing countries, gave great importance to realize
an economic growth through a series of economic reforms that promoted
the foreign trade sector in order to eliminate the single-export problem
which characterize the Algerian economy

This study aims to determining the nature of the relation between the Iraqi Dinar
exchange price and the trade balance for the periods 1990-2016. The relation is
analyzed through the theoretical reviewing of the study variables, supporting the
theoretical frame with the quantitative analysis of the exchange rates fluctuation impacts
on the trade balance; highlighting the modern methods of periods’ stability test,
causality test, and joint integration test.
The study concludes that the study variables lack of a long term causality relation and
balance relation among them in the Iraqi economy, due to the Iraqi economy exchange
rate that had been adapting to the government policy which was negatively reflected on
the study average results.

Reforming Iraq's banking sector is a major challenge for the fiscal policy as a result
of its backwardness, not only in Iraq but also in the Middle East and North Africa.
According to a 2013 IMF survey, more than 80% of the world's population does not
have a bank account. Also the government banks dominates the banking system,
representing 75% of the financial system in terms of assets and 77% of GDP, As well as
the lack of auditing standards and the ineffectiveness of banking supervision and the
lack of insurance companies on deposits and lack of policies of financial inclusion
through which it can provide a comprehensive range of financial services including
bank accounts, savings and short-term loans and leasing finance and mortgages and
retirement plans as well as consumer protection and promotion financial capacity all this
led to a lack of confidence in the banking system, Therefore, comprehensive economic
reform of Iraqi banks is the only solution to restore confidence in the Iraqi banking
system through the restructuring of the banks in terms of human resources and the
framework of auditing and accounting, infrastructure, information technology, risk
management and banking supervision, as well as opening markets to banks to achievecompetitive advantage, so the importance of this research comes from trying to carry
out these reforms in order to focus on the events of major changes in the nature of the
banking industry for the purpose of mobilizing domestic savings and reduce the
phenomenon of capital flight abroad, As well as the possibility of attracting a portion of
foreign investment inflows. In order for the reforms of the banking system to be
effective there is the financial liberalization of this sector should be achieved through
the creation of an appropriate legislative environment for the purpose of increasing
competition among banks and the use of advanced technological means of
communication and information, as well as the implementation of Basel Committee
decisions with a view to working within the international standards of banks, thereby
enhancing their international competitiveness.

The purpose of this research is to highlight the distinctive role played by the ratio of
the legal reserve imposed by the Central Bank of Iraq and its impact on the profitability
of banking through the measurement and analysis of profitability indicators for period
(2011-2015), have been selected two banks are the National Islamic Bank and the
Commercial Bank of Iraq, was used indicators of profitability banking The problem of
research was focused on whether the change in the legal reserve ratio was reflected in
the impact on banking profitability in addition to the use of statistical analysis (R2) and
test (F) To know the effect and moral of the independent variable On the dependent
variables , The research concluded that there is a significant effect As a result of the
significant effect of the legal reserve ratio on the profitability indicators and on the basis
of which was accepted the hypothesis of nothingness, and the research reached a
number of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to achieve
efficiency in the recruitment of funds as well as achieve acceptable percentages of the
proportion of legal reserve, making the bank away from risk.

The current research seeks to determine the impact of foreign indirect investment in
trading indicators of Islamic banks in the Iraq Stock Exchange (ISX), this research was
conducted on all Islamic banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange with number (9) Islamic
banks, for the years between (2010) and (2016), In order to reach the results, the analytical
descriptive approach was used by examining two main hypotheses and other sub-hypotheses
arising from them related to correlation and affect relationships between the two main
research variables, and for the data processing statistically, have been used some statistical
methods such as (simple linear correlation coefficient, simple linear regression coefficient, t
test, F-Test, specifically coefficient R2), and the adoption of the Program (SPSS21), and the
research has found a set of conclusions of the most important evidence of the health of the
hypotheses that there is no significant relations of correlation or influence between foreign
indirect investment and trading indicators of Islamic banks in the Iraq Stock Exchange, and
the research has found a number of recommendations that are commensurate with these
conclusions.

The accounting disclosure is one of the means that contribute effectively to the financial
reporting that helps the bank's management in the process of granting credit. The objective of the
research is to know the impact of the analysis of the financial statements on the decision making
sound sound and the problem of research from the adoption of banks mainly on the guarantees
provided and the lack of interest in disclosure The study sought to know the importance of
disclosure in the decision-making credit and the impact of this decision on the progress of the Iraqi
economy, and was studied two cases of companies requested credit during the year 2015 and
analysis of financial reports for the period preceding the request for credit added For the period
following the credit for the company that granted the loan and the research reached the results of the
most important that the use of financial analysis affects the effective decision making the right
credit and guarantees may provide security for the bank, but its use as a basic indicator may affect
the advancement of economic projects.

This research focused on the tax effects and accompanying fairness and fairness under IAS 8
covering three aspects of accounting policies and accounting treatments as a result of the Company
changing its accounting policy. The second aspect focused on accounting treatments for change in
estimates The third aspect focused on the accounting errors that occurred in previous periods and
how to address them. Based on this standard, the tax effects incurred by the company in accordance
with International Accounting Standard No. 12, Which focuses on the income taxes imposed on
companies. The researcher reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that
IAS 8 and 12 complement each other in practice because any tax effects arising from the application
of IFRS 8 require processing according to The application of IAS 8 has a direct impact on income
tax and may result in a reduction or increase in the amount of the tax, particularly when a change in
accounting policy or methods and estimates is made. For differences between accounting profit and
profit Ribe under the International Accounting Standard No. (12) that occur as a result of the
adoption of the company's application of the International Accounting Standard No.(8)As for the
recommendations recommended by the researcher, there were a number of recommendations, the
most important of which is the request of the Accounting and Control Standards Board responsiblefor the development of standards in Iraq work on conducting studies, research and workshops to
identify the most important weaknesses and strength in the rules applied in Iraq in general, (13) In
order for the transition to be applied to the International Accounting Standards, the researcher also
necessarily recommends limiting the freedom of companies to choose methods of estimation,
evaluation and accounting policies so as to gradually move to the consolidation of accounting work
This is done in an integrated manner in the application of international accounting standards as well
as raising awareness among companies and tax administration to ensure the importance of applying
international accounting standards, including IAS 8 and 12, with emphasis on benefiting from the
scientifically and practically developed staff, Develop accounting procedures for differences and
differences between tax legislation and accounting standards

In this study, we used Bayesian method to estimate scale parameter for the
Nakagami distribution. By considering several of double prior distributions for the scale
parameter of the Nakagami distribution ,it means we have two different information
about the prior distributions , such as inverted exponential- levy distribution and
inverted exponential -gumbel type-II distribution and levy - gumbel type-II distribution
and Inverted exponential -non- informative distribution and levy- Non- informative
distribution and gumbel type-II - non- informative distribution.
We derived the posterior distribution for the scale parameter of the Nakagami
distribution according to each of double prior distributions. Also, we derived bayes
estimators for the scale parameter of the Nakagami distribution based on squared errorloss function. we used simulation technique to compare between these estimators.
Several cases from Nakagami distribution for data generating, or different sample sizes
(small, medium, and large),by programs written using MATLAB-R2017b program.
Simulation results shown that the best estimation for the scale parameter for the
Nakagami distribution according to the smallest value of MSE all sample sizes, when
the double prior distribution is gumbel type-II- Non- Informative distribution with the
parameters ) c , b ( 1 for 5 . 0 β و 1.5 λ   and 2 β و 2 λ   and 1 β و 5 λ   .Also, when the
double prior distribution is inverted exponential -gumbel type-II distribution with the
parameters ) b α, ( 1 for 3 β و 1.5 λ   .Also, when the double prior distribution is levy-
non- informative distribution with the parameters c) , (b for 5 . 0 β و 2 λ   .Also, when
the double prior distribution is inverted exponential- levy distribution with the
parameters b) , (α with 5 β و 5 λ 

Abstract :
Consequent to the life style and day by day heart diseases increasing and make
people’s life at risk . Heart diseases becomes one of the most common diseases these
days . Though it become very necessary to search and try to find the simplest and best
way to predicate diseases in advance though that could help survive the life of people .
This paper try to depend on a particular medical examination that could help predicate
the heart diseases such as blood pressure , chest pain , cholesterol , blood sugar along to
age and sex to find weather patient has disease or not and what is the best algorithm to
use in order to get a good accuracy .
By using data mining technique and algorithm that available in WEKA 3.8.1(
Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis) tool we are going to exam two
algorithms; the decision tree J84 and Naïve Bayesian , then analyze and compare the
result of both to find the most accurate one . The prediction of heart diseases
survivability has many challenging issues in several related fields