DIRASAT TARBAWIYA

The research aims to identify the impact of the training program in the problems mitigation of behavioral disorders in autistic children , and in order to achieve the goal of the research developed researcher hypothesis zero the following ( not there is a difference with significance statistically At the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the children of the for the pre and posttests of the one experimental group to alleviate the problems of behavioral disorders among the research sample ), the experimental sample included (10) children as well as their teachers and parents, and showed the result was no significant difference between the two tests pre and post for one experimental group on autistic children behavioral scale, training program slightly alleviate the problems of behavioral disorders for autistic children scale. the researcher a set of recommendations and the suggestions .

The main objective for this studying to know about teaching constraints, the practical training lesson from view point teachers and trainers that lesson standard relative to specific weight percentage to achieve this objective, the searcher use questionnaire which contain (17) questions distributed for (5) field (totally agree, agree, neutrd, disagree, totally disagree) for (96) samples (teachers, trainers) academic year (2019-2020) we used statistical methods to data analysis after studying we recorded more problem (teachers and trainers face) but the most common is scarcity financial customization that specific for buying tools to make experiment in the lab and the second is the teacher and trainer littly uses modern techniques (data show, CD, you tube) the study concluded statistical difference between training courses are held during the academic years which constitutes complication for teaching process and the courses which made for teachers and trainers in experiment training not enough finally the little percentage that we arrived in this studying the difficulty of curriculum which non compatible with student.

It was revealed to me by looking at the words of the scholars that there is a difference in the conditions of the guardian when marriage as follows:
1- Guardianship: Whoever has a wife, a father, a wife, a guardian, a sponsor, a sultan or a Muslim?
2- The Guardian is a condition in conducting the marriage contract so it is not permissible for a woman to marry herself as a woman or proxy marriage, which is the view of the majority of legitimists.
3- Gurdian is not a condition in the marriage contract it is permissible for a woman to start a marriage contract on her own provided that she marries the competent and with efficient dowry, which is the doctrine of Abu Haneefah, Ibn Abi Layla and Zafr.
4- The guardian is required in the attribute of the marriage of woman not matron, which is the doctrine of Dawood al-Dhahiri
5- It is not permissible to marry a woman without guardian (wali) unless her guardian gives permission to start the contract. This is the view of Abu Thawr from the Shaafa'is
6- Marriage contract is valid without a guardian and be suspended for his vacation is the words of Muhammad bin Hassan and a narration from Abu Yusuf.
7- The marriage contract is valid without a guardian (wali) if the husband is efficient and is not valid if the husband is not efficient. This is the view of al-Hasan from Abu Haneefah and a narration from Abu Yusuf.

There is no doubt that the method of semiotics is one of the most important modern subjects dealt with by modernism and postmodern schools. The researcher decided to conduct research on this contemporary semantic trend at the level of mechanisms and application. Semiotics in contemporary photography is a pattern of thinking that is reflected in the artistic work through the diversity of concepts and what requires the diversity of symbols. And indications and artistic expression and how they have an impact on the completion of artistic works in the structure of the work, so the title of the research came to the semiotic semantics and their representations in the products of the students of the Art Education Department, the goal of the research: To reveal the representations of the semiotic signs in the products of the students of the Art Education Department. (The researcher) adopted the descriptive and analytical method The research community consisted of graduation projects for the fourth grade / morning study - Department of Art Education / College of Fine Arts for the academic year 2017-2018 and amounting to (20) artistic productions completed at the rate of one project per student, by selecting an intentional sample amounting to(3) art projects. For the research, using Cooper's equation and percentage, the most important results, the works relied on various connotations, including (social, political, psychological, and environmental)that formed a basic reference for the semiotic symbols in those works.

The study tagged (manifestations of bureaucracy in the education institution in Iraq) seeks to identify the mechanism of administrative organization of the bureaucratic organization in the educational institution, and how it is managed to work in terms of its orientations and its efficiency and quality in accomplishing administrative business in the institution. The scale was applied to senior leaders in universities, and the statistical significance was, and the study concluded:
1- Governmental institutions, especially our educational institutions, need to reconsider organizing institutional work and ending cases of mediation and favoritism within educational institutions.
2- Work on selecting leaders within the institution on the basis of competence, quality and academic qualifications

This study included estimating the concentrations of four heavy elements. Nickel Ni Copper Cu lead Pb and Cadmium Cd in drinking water samples for the Nasiriyah governorate and its outskirts. Eight samples of drinking water were chosen,four of them from the city center of Nasiriyah, and another four from the outskirts of the governorate. Heavy elements were extracted by standard methods and by using a hippy atomic absorption device. The equations were the elemental nickel Concentrations Ni(0.001-0.025) and copper Cu(0.003-0.068)‎ and lead Pb was Concentration for all samples (0.0001)‎and cadmium Cd (0.001-0.0032) ‎in mg/l water in the center and sides of the province. The main goal of comparing water samples from the center and the edges of the governorate is to measure the concentration of heavy elements, which are most often carcinogenic and knowledge of the least pollution distant areas or near the center of the province. The study showed that drinking water samples in the city center of Nasiriyah are less polluted than the outskirts of the governorate and most of the results were within the global and Iraqi standard determinants with the exception of the Mansouriya station the concentration of nickel was in it (0.02)mg/ l.

The researcher was interested in studying a lyrical aspect in world music culture and its application as he shed light on the concept of the choir، which is global singing with a specific method. On the obstacles that were concerned with identifying the health obstacles that were obtained from the student and the teacher within the limits chosen by the researcher، represented by the school of music and ballet and the researcher in the oldest place in which a study appeared in which the study of this material appeared.

The research focuses on the use of smart maps in the management and development of the tourism sector in Iraq, and the utilization of geographic information systems in preparing and managing geographical databases for tourist attractions, conducting (search - analysis - inquiry - query) in a short period of time, and publishing smart maps on the Internet Through GIS server to provide ease of communication between users. Among the results achieved by the GIS's ability to conduct a set of tasks and analyzes at the same time to reach accurate results is the provision of various outputs to the system from maps and reports that contribute to decision-making.

In this study, we highlight the role of The French Missionaries in Tunisia, whose entry into Tunisian territory coincided with the imposition of French protection in 1881 as a means of obedience to the hand of the occupier and contributes to the consolidation of division and control of the Tunisian people to the point where they are unable to resist the occupation and to follow what the French government paints for them.
The missionary actions carried out by the missions were carried out with the knowledge and blessing of the occupation authorities, which unleashed them to continue to achieve their goals and objectives, despite the resistance of the Arab people, especially the clerics and jurists who opened up the sanctity of dealing with those missions and warned against the real objectives behind their actions, and that the goal of proselytizing is to distort the doctrine of the sons of Tunisia and make them convert to Christianity instead of the religion of Islam, but despite those calls, some of those who were inspired by Western life have become more involved in this policy and have become more French. France itself, but their numbers remain small compared to the great majority of the Tunisian people, who strongly rejected all the work of the missionaries and rejected the aid they were providing to the Tunisian people.

The research included four chapters, the first on the methodological framework, the definition of the research problem, its importance and need for it, and the aim of the research, which was summarized on the intellectual transformations of graphite formation and its representations in the products of students of the Art Education Department. The first chapter also included a definition of the limits of the research, and the definition of terms contained therein. As for the second chapter, it is the theoretical framework for the research, and it has been divided into research. The first research dealt with two paragraphs: Firstly, a prelude to intellectual transformations in formation, and the second research dealt with graphical formation up to the indicators that resulted in the theoretical framework, and the second chapter ended with previous studies. The third chapter included research procedures from the research community of (5) artworks, a form distributed among the research sample and its number (2) artworks, in addition to the research tool, The researchers adopted the descriptive analytical approach. The fourth chapter included the results of the research, consultations, recommendations and recommendations.

The functional changes in postmodern theater have referred to the concept of performance to features that have undermined all the usual mechanisms with the objects within the theater space. The first chapter may be by asking: What are the characteristics of an actor’s performance in postmodern theater performances, while the second chapter included two topics: the first The second concept of postmodernity: the characteristics of the actor’s performance in the postmodern theater, the third that includes the research procedures, and the fourth in which the results of the research were presented and a number of conclusions emerged. The study was concluded with the sources, appendices and the research summary in English.

This study aims to identify the types of administrative corruption related to state departments to deal with it and provide solutions, as administrative corruption is a widespread global phenomenon, and one of the societal phenomena that can be monitored in all societies, regardless of their geographical location or the historical era in which they live, as well as whatever the degree of their social development Or economic or cultural, and whether in the public sector or the private sector for personal gain for him or for a member of his family or for a specific entity works for him. The study reviewed many concepts, including the public order and the public interest, the causes and the increase in administrative corruption and its relationship with society and its impact on the public interest .
The study concluded with the responsibility of the employees from the youngest to the highest employee, and accordingly an effective dialogue method is adopted between the employees, and in return for focusing on establishing deterrent legal penalties and punishing administrative delinquents so that they are a lesson to others and a deterrent to the corrupt.

This research is concerned with the study of artistic identityin the output of. Therefore, the objective of the present research is to reveal:
(Identification of artistic identity in the projects of students of the / drawing)
The current research community consists of (10) panels and the ( khaled aljader and ismail al shikhly ) . researcher chose a sample of (10%) in the method of intentionality and reached (2) works and ensure the research methodology (descriptive analytical(
the most important of which:
Refers to the existence of serious attempts to accomplish works that bear abstract expressionistic features rejecting any tradition of space for the executor of the work to experiment and test with new materials in order to reach the work of speed, spontaneity and spontaneity in the completion.
The researcher recommended the need to issue publications dealing with the trends of postmodern art, especially in colleges and art institutes to increase the students' awareness of contemporary art in general, and to supplement the research requirements, the researcher proposed to conduct
a study entitled expression systems in the output of students Department

Researcher followed the method of analyzing the content of the physics textbook for the third grade, intermediate between Iraq and Sweden, and comparing them through the descriptive curriculum, with a focus on the problems and challenges facing students in understanding the material and its application and the interpretation of individual differences and the educational system, while ensuring the gradation and interconnection between the curricula of the different stages. Hence, the research idea came to form a bridge between two educational institutions and to call for a comprehensive plan to correct the course of the educational process in changing the curricula from the first intermediate grade to the third intermediate level to catch up with the advanced countries in their curricula and teaching mechanisms. Recommendations and proposals were reached to ensure scientific progress, including from Innovation and distinction.

This research tries to track the inception of Arabic poem forefronts, and its development, Its diversity , its development in several eras , And monitoring the most important areas of renewal in the forefronts.
Furthermore the most obvious of those poets representing the renewal, and whom the research was built upon them , also the most important poets of the Abbasid era were Abu Nawas and Muslim Ibn Al-Walid, known as Sari` Al-Ghawani. As this study tried to compare between them in order to monitor the most clear indicators of exclusiveness and renewal of the first model (Abu Nawas.Then we concluded this study with concentrating on the opinions that were said about the Abu Nawas rebellion, finally ending the research with a summary representing our opinion of all this and also the topic of renewal

The study of this research delved into the subject of biology teachers' employment of technological innovations in teaching. Where the researchers relied on the descriptive approach, and to achieve the goal of the study and its hypotheses, the researchers used a scale of employing technological innovations represented by (37) paragraphs with five alternatives (always, often, sometimes, rarely, never). The scale was applied to the research sample represented by (130) male and female teachers from the research community and (10%) of the total community were chosen randomly, and the validity and psychometric characteristics were confirmed by adopting the statistical bag (spss), and the results showed that there are differences due to the gender variable in favor of Males, and there were no differences in the educational qualification variable and years of service.

The study aimed at the effectiveness of the Six Thinking Hats strategy in the achievement of Eighth grade female students in the subject of art education.
The research sample consisted of (50) Eighth grade female students.
It was adopted the experimental design with two groups of experimental and control with post-achievement test.
The teaching plans were adopted according to the Six Thinking Hats strategy. After verifying the validity and reliability of the knowledge achievement test, the researcher used many statistical methods to process the data. The results showed the superiority of the experimental group in the post-achievement test, in order to prove the effectiveness of the Six Thinking Hats strategy in terms of sequencing and organizing the information and study plans and linking them to the academic environment.

Most institutions suffer from work conflicts, including the Directorate of Sports and School Activities. Through the researcher’s service and experience, he noticed many reasons behind those conflicts that led to frequent changes in departments, where the research aims to develop the performance of employees in the management of activity and the development of the current job description for employees through the use of The method of teamwork teams and the most important results of the research were the directorate’s need to identify the method of teamwork and the expansion of the application of decentralization and the weak participation of workers in decision-making and the presence of shortcomings in the selection of departments and lack of interest in job descriptions. Functionalism and the use of the teamwork method in developing administrative performance

The emergence of the director in the modern theater had a prominent role in the development of the language of theatrical discourse, which depended heavily on the authority of the word and the text and trying to influence through it. With the emergence of cinema and the development of presentation techniques and the trend towards visual discourse in all arts, the theater was forced to change its discourse tools, including emphasizing the importance of the image, which became the language of art in the modern era, after the arts. Including theater, alanguage of importance that may often overcome the spoken language, and thus the division of the research through four chapters formed the first chapter (the problem, importance, limits and goals) and the chapter ended with a definition of the most important terms, while the second chapter, which was concerned with the theoretical framework, which consisted of It was divided into two sections, so the first topic came (the elements of the dramatic image, while the second topic was the creation of the dramatic image in the theatrical performance). As for the fourth chapter, it came with the results
conclusions, the research came out with a set of results, the most prominent of which are And discussion and
1- The director often resorts to a fixed theatrical scene to reduce the costs of confusion resulting from changing the decor and resorts to a decor that can be easily changed or performs multiple functions to create the dramatic image.

This research deals with the biography of the companion Abd al-Rahman bin Aqbah, famous by Rashid Rashid al-Hijri. The historical sources differed in his personality. The history books of the year shook his mention, while the men’s books abounded his news, some of them were fair, and others did not do him justice. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) was accompanied by Abu Abdullah in the battle of Uhud, and he accompanied Imam Ali (peace be upon him), and he learned from his knowledge, and he endured a lot of pressure from the ruling authorities to acquit him from the state of many who were known to be close to Ali (upon him) Peace), he drew many sciences from him, including the science of spatial knowledge and calamities, and he was able to know the future. His death was tragic, as the governor Obaidullah bin Ziyad cut his hands and feet, and then he cut his tongue .

The system of social media sites based on the existence and activation of the Internet formed a new narrative dimension that represented a shift from the familiar narrative in literary productions between the various narrative paths, Which produced for us a network of relations between the modern components that produced for us a new form and a new structure that produced characters and events for us from their real world to a world produced by imagination under the authority of beauty and art to be included in the narrative narrative through the technology system as part of the cultural background of contemporary society, The use of virtual space in the narration ranged from a control that almost completely dominates the events of the novel and its characters, to a less effective, but notable, employment in changing the course of events because it is based on representing the lived reality

The research was intended to identify:
1- The level Quality of life for primary school teachers.
2- The level of holistic thinking among primary school teachers.
3- The significance of the differences between correlation coefficients between the level of quality of life and the level of holistic thinking according to two variables (specialization - gender).
4- The relationship between the concept of quality of life and the concept of holistic thinking A sample of primary school teachers affiliated to the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad / Rusafa third for scientific and humanitarian specializations was chosen during the first semester of the academic year 2019/2020 and they numbered 120 teachers and teachers were chosen in the random and class way and required the presence of two tools the first of which is to measure the quality of life where the scale is from ( 45) A two-way paragraph (positive and negative) with five alternatives, which are (very much, much, medium, slightly, do not apply to me), and the other is a comprehensive thinking measure consisting of (29) paragraphs with five graded alternatives which are (they apply to me always, apply to often, Sometimes, it applies to Rarely, does not apply to never), as it has been confirmed the validity and reliability tools have resulted in the search results as follows: That teachers (male and female) enjoy a high level of quality of life and holistic thinking There are no statistically significant differences in the level of quality of life and comprehensive thinking according to two variables (gender - specialization). There is a positive correlation between the quality of life and holistic thinking, and in light of the research results, the researcher recommended a set of recommendations and suggestions.

The research aims to prepare a program for the physical education lesson and its impact on the development of some components of physical fitness and the removal of psychological pressure among adolescent students and to know the effect of the program on some components of physical fitness for adolescent students. The researcher used the experimental method with one group, and the fourth secondary grade of Al-Firdaws Secondary School for Girls was identified. As a research community, consisting of (114) female students, and the sample was selected from them by lottery method, and their number was (57) A female student, and thus the sample percentage is (50%) for the original population. The researcher used the behavioral scale (psychological stress), and physical tests were conducted on the research sample (strength, speed, and flexibility) with tribal and dimensional tests. and speed.

Graphic designers use syntax and visuals to meet the unique needs of their clients, while focusing on the logic of displaying components in dynamic designs to maximize the customer satisfaction. On the other hand, art management is the application of business and management principles and techniques to the world of art. Art management, often known as art administration, is the public or private oversight of the day-to-day business activities of art organizations. The purpose of this article was to focus on a) how art management approaches may improve graphic design, b) how important the concept of art management is to graphic designers, c) identify the need for design management, and d) develop the skills required for graphic design supervisors to be efficient and productive. For this purpose, a case study of graphic designer Paul was evaluated originality, as well as some level of creative skill and grasp of graphic design and typefaces, were found to be essential in the evaluation of the case study in the findings. Furthermore, the ability to interact with others is essential, as good language skills are essential while interacting with customers and customers. Also, the ability to remain reasonably calm in a crisis scenario is important because graphic designers may be working under tight deadlines and may be working around the clock at times

This paper sheds light on interaction that can be seen as the process of communication or direct involvement with someone or something. The aim of this study is to investigate some selected political extracts from the president of the United States of America, Donald J. Trump. The data is limited to five extracts belonging to his inaugural speech after he had been elected on 01/20/2017. It has been observed that his political speech contains some issues concerning interaction. several techniques are used to confirm his ideas to the American people, his promises and convince them that they have chosen the best choice.