Al.Qadisiyah journal for the Sciences of Physical Education

Abstract
المسThe study aims at exploring the extent of the impact of exercises (maximum aerobic capacity threshold) according to the target time on endurance speed - endurance of force and the achievement of running 1500 meters. The research problem is focused by preparing exercises according to the threshold of maximum and less than maximum capacity (based in the light of the target time of Achievement) and the extent of its impact on enduring speed - bearing the strength and the digital level of this activity. The experimental method is used and applied to youth players of Diwaniyah governorate clubs (Afak - Nefer - Al Daghara) with strong games in middle distance runs and ages from (18-19) years, of which there are (numbering) (18-19). 10) contestants for the sports season (2019-2020) and in a random way. They are divided into two groups (experimental and control) with (5) contestants for each group after the two groups are equalized in the study variables (the concentration of lactic acid in the blood and the achievement of running (1500) meters). The experimental group exercises the threshold of the maximum ability and less than the maximum, and the control group is carried out by the trainer in the special preparation stage. The study comes up with the conclusion that there is an impact of the exercises prepared by the researcher according to the threshold of the maximum ability and less than the maximum based in the light of the target time on the contestant’s tolerance of the concentration of lactic acid in the blood for the longest possible period and the development of achievement

The study focuses on the importance of scientific research skills due to their role in mastering the skill performance of the research sample. The importance of research lies in applying the e-learning system and the regular attendance system, which contributesto increasing the benefit of the training process and mastering the skill of shoulder stand in gymnastics. Thisa can be achieved by designing a training program according to information technology to develop the skill for third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. There is also the preparation of a form according to information technology to assess the skills of scientific research, which aims at identifying the impact of the training program on the skill of shoulder stand in gymnastics. This makes the process of motor development or learning more effective and positive. The use of technology in the training process has many benefits and functions, the most important of which is determining the correct motor paths and other important benefits that aim to achieve the largest possible degree of training and educational efficiency. In addition to saving the effort and time consumed in the training unit, the researcher used the experimental method and identified the research community including the third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Qadisiyah for the academic year 2020-2021. Through the lottery, the scale was applied to the sample. The weakest in scientific research skills was taken, as each group had 10 students for the three experimental groups, and homogeneity was established for each of the three groups, and parity was made between the three groups., as the scale sample reached all members of the research community, which includes 184 students. The study comes up with the results showing the training program according to the information. The three experimental groups that have used information technology software show clear and tangible superiority.

Abstract
The research aims at exploring the relationship between focusing attention and performing some basic skills on the parallel device of gymnasts
The hypothesis of the research is a correlation between focusing attention and performing some basic skills on the parallel device of the gymnasts.
The sample of the research includes (13) players representing the Baghdad Secretariat Sports Club team in Gymnastics for the 2019-2020 sports season, selected in the intentional manner. Three players of the sample represent the pilot experiment. The descriptive approach is used because it greatly fits the nature of the problem of the research. Borden’s Design has been used for measuring the focus of attention, and the basic skill tests have been determined on the balance beam and Katie based on the lower crossbar, snatching the two men to move to the upper crossbar.
The pilot experiment is conducted by (3) players. The system of ready-made programs (SPSS) has been used by the researcher to extract the results of the research. Results of the research have been presented and discussed. The research comes up with some conclusions. There is a significant correlation between focusing attention and performing some basic skills on the parallel device of the gymnasts

Abstract
The research aims to build a measure of self-behavior development based on Perks' theory for the players of the excellent handball class. The research community includes all the 180 players participating in the first division handball club championship (180) players by (18) players per participating team, while the research sample is made up of (100) players from the remaining six teams after excluding (8) players like the pilot experiment, The scale is built and based on Perks' theory of the development of self-behavior. Perks’ theory is one of the first theories that was developed as a basis for interpreting and clarifying the self-behavior assessment of young people, The first version of the scale has been presented to the experts and specialists. Four areas of the scale are proposed by the researcher. After subjecting the process of building the scale to scientific bases and statistical processes the scale becomes composed of (40) paragraphs,The research comes up with the following:
-1 The construction of the measure of self-development has been made and based on Perks' theory of handball players in first-class clubs
(4) Areas for measuring the development of self-conduct have been drawn based on statistical results and as follows.
3 The scale is from (40) paragraph and as follows: -
A. The first area is called "personal behaviour development" and contains (10) paragraphs.
B- The second area is called the field of cognitive trait development.
C. The third area is called "physical and maharia development" and contained (9) paragraphs
D- The fourth area is called (the field of development of social relations) and contained (10) paragraphs

The aim of the research is to identify the reality of the effectiveness of the strategic decision among those in charge of managing the internal tournaments of the Iraqi Handball Federation. The descriptive approach is adopted on a sample of (63) individuals chosen at random with a percentage of (45.652%) of those in charge of managing the Iraqi Handball Federation championships for the sports season (2020/2021). numbering (138) individuals, and the main measurement tool is applied to them in the research for the period from (11/24/2020) to (15/12/2020). After collecting the data, they are statistically processed by using the (SPSS) system, upon which the conclusions and recommendations are based. It is highly recommended that the Iraqi Handball Federation receive support to develop its capabilities, to improve the level of effectiveness of the strategic decision to levels commensurate with the nature and specificity of managing local tournaments, and that the individuals responsible for managing the internal tournaments of the Iraqi Handball Federation. They have a recommended level of evaluation of the strategic decision that supports the effectiveness of the strategic decision in managing these tournaments, and they need to develop their capabilities in implementing the strategic decision because of its great importance in the effectiveness of the strategic decision, and it is necessary for the Iraqi National Olympic Committee to coordinate with specialists in sports management in the Ministry of Higher Education and Research Al-Alami, and the Ministry of Education, to develop the level of effectiveness of the strategic decision among the individuals responsible for managing tournaments in the central sports federations.
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The research aims to identify the impact of exercises with various kinetic programs on field intelligence of the futsal football players and to identify the levels of field intelligence for them. As for the research problem, it revolves around the researcher’s observation that the exercises that are practiced during the training unit of the players are familiar and known in advance and thus do not help to build kinetic programs for players as individuals As a group, and because of the player’s dependence on external information, i.e. the coach or any other source in correcting errors, in addition to the large number of skills and duties of the game depending on the many and varied variables in each match, this causes weakness or slowness in the formation of motor programs, the research community and sample are identified and represented by the players of clubs Al-Diwaniyah including (120) players. The experimental method is used for its suitability to the nature of the study. The training program has taken (8) weeks, with two units per week. Thus, the number of units becomes (16) training units. There is a discrepancy in the level of field intelligence among the players, which affects the nature of achieving the team’s achievement. Using the training program prepared by the researcher in developing field intelligence on other age groups is highly recommended. Further, there is an emphasis on the involvement of players in local competitions, the purpose of which is to know the impact of field intelligence in improving the performance of basic skills in futsal football

The aim of the research is to build and apply a measure of leadership behavior among Iraqi Premier League club coaches and to use and apply a chart performance measure for players previously prepared. It is also to explore how leadership behavior of coaches is related to the planning performance of Iraqi Premier League club players. The research problem lies in the fact that good leadership behavior is an indicator and an important factor for success in a coach's training career and achieving outstanding results with his team. The other question is whether the leadership behavior of the coaches is related to the planned performance of Iraqi Premier League players. The community and his research sample are identified. The research community includes the 20 and 70 coaches of Premier League football clubs, who form 100% of the research community. The 220 players in top division football clubs have also used the curriculum. The Survey style description and correlations is used for it fits to fit the nature of the study It took 9 weeks. It is concluded that the coaches' leadership behavior scale used in the research is valid for measuring the planned performance of football players, and the coaches' leadership behavior scale proved successful in club football development. I is highly recommended to make use of the plan performance measure and use the researcher's leadership behavior measure on other group games

Abstract
The importance of the research is manifested in identifying the approved classification of goalkeepers and proposing a visual scientific classification through (the Rehacom cognitive system) whose parts may agree with the individual classification and may differ , so it is an attempt to provide goalkeeper coaches with the scientific mechanism to evaluate and select goalkeepers, the researcher noted that the approved classification of goalkeeping coaches lack of scientific mechanism for classifying the goalkeepers.
The research procedures included making a form for the visual variables presented to the experienced and specialized experts to determine the most important variables, and after the researcher completed the collection of data that derived from the tests, which were placed in the form of tables for what It is represented by the ease in extracting scientific evidence and because it is an explanatory tool suitable for research that enables us to achieve the hypotheses and objectives of the research in the light of the field procedures we have undertaken.

Abstract
The RehaCom Cognitive system is called the comprehensive system because it contains diagnostic examination units and training programs, characterized by a high degree of accuracy and objectivity, free from bias and interference, and its programs are described as adaptive, as it has the ability to create motivation and desire to train with independence and self-control. , as well as many other features. Mindfulness is also one of the most important tests in the Rehacom system, through which the stages of mindfulness are measured. Vigilance is generally described as one of the types of cognitive processes that make it possible to respond quickly and appropriately to a specific task, and it is the basis for any performance that requires a degree of attention, whatever it is. It is the kind of attention, which is the prerequisite in any appropriate and accurate work. As for the problem of the research, it revolves on answering the following question: “Do mindfulness exercises in the Rehacom system have an impact on developing the visual survey of Al-Qadisiyah University futsal players?
The experimental method in the manner of two equal groups is used as it greatly fits to suit the nature of the research problem. The research community and sample are identified and represented by the players of the Qadisiyah University futsal team and by a comprehensive inventory method, including (14) players to form a percentage (100%) of the research community.

The problem of the research is manifested through the experience of the researchers who find that there are some administrative aspects that constitute a basic foundation in the success of the physical education lesson in schools, which is the presence of a sports activity official with a high degree of administrative and professional preparation and the need to distinguish him/her with a number of positive qualities, including the organizational justice that contributes to a state of discrimination of job. This research is an attempt to find the relationship between the variables of organizational justice and job discrimination, which are of great importance to the officials of sports activity. Two scales of organizational justice are built and codified consisting of (30) items and job discrimination consisting of (48) items, applied to a sample of teachers of physical education for the purpose of taking in consideration their opinions on the evaluation of sports activity officials

The player needs a sufficient store of energy to enable the muscles to continue producing this power, represented by the ability to carry out the required movements in the right direction, at the right time and with the required accuracy for the longest possible period and steadily without descending according to the anaerobic system. This is termed “critical power” , (CP) and anaerobic working capacity (AWC) have been used to test the effectiveness of training programs for athletes. Therefore, critical capacity refers to the threshold or boundary between high and strong intensity. In addition, CP is the boundary between aerobic and anaerobic energy fields. The amount of oxygen consumed during the recovery period (EPOC), is another variable which occurs during the physical exertion of critical capacity and is an associated variables (VO2, RQ, VE/VO2, VE/VCO2, VO2Max, HR, RSA, speed endurance, strength endurance characteristic of speed). As for the research problem, it lies in answering the following question: “What are the physiological changes accompanying the critical power and how much is it related to the physical abilities of basketball players? The descriptive approach in the style of correlative relations is used for being the appropriate approach to solving the research problem. The research community is identified and selected in the intentional method in,, represented by the Iraqi Basketball Premier League players for the season 2019-2020 (alhudud- alkahraba – alnafut – alkhutut – alshurta) , whose number is ( 18 ) for each club.