Wasit Journal Of Sports Sciences

- The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between burnout and perceived psychological stress for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Al-Qadisiyah.from stage (second, third, and fourth) was randomly selected as a sample for the research,. The calculated scores for the Pearson correlation coefficient between the scales of burnout and perceived psychological stress for females and males are greater than the tabular scores, which indicates the moral correlation between the two scales in The last three stages. Strong between psychological combustion and perceived psychological stress.

The study aimed to identify the reality of the scouting movement in public universities, universities and private colleges from the point of view of the unit officials, scout people, roving leaders and guides, and to know if there is a difference in views between the officials of the units, scout people, roving leaders and guides, and the two researchers assumed, there is a discrepancy in the importance and realism of the movement. Scouting in public universities and private universities and colleges according to the variables of job title, gender, educational attainment, years of experience.
The descriptive approach was adopted on a sample of (76) officials of scout units and divisions and scout leaders in Iraqi public universities and private universities and colleges, who were randomly selected from the research community for the academic year 2022.
Through statistical treatments, the two researchers reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the reality of the scouting movement from the point of view of the officials of the scout units and the scouting people and the scout leaders in public universities and private universities and colleges was to a good degree, and there is an urgent need in the scouting units and people in government universities, universities and private colleges to intensify Qualifying training courses for roving leaders and guides in line with the developments of the times.
the two researchers made some recommendations, the most important of which are the need for appropriate financial allocations to implement various scouting activities at the level of public universities, universities and private colleges, the need to harness the tasks of scout unit and division officials in public universities, universities and private colleges to implement and follow up their annual and ministerial plan and not assign them to duties outside the scope of scouting, broadcasting special programs About the scout movement in the audio-visual media to raise cultural awareness.

The aim of this study was identify the effect of using the proposed plyometric exercises on reducing the incidence of injuries among football players, as well as to identify the effect of the proposed program on the vertical jump and increase the explosive power of the muscles legs of young football players. The study sample consisted of (33) from young football teams of Al-Nasiriya Sports Club (age 18.5 ± (0.9) yrs.; height 180.7± (5.3) cm, weight 72.7± (8.1) kg). The researcher used the experimental method by following the tribal and dimensional measurements for two groups, experimental (16) and control (17) players. The players’ performance physical tests including: (JUMP TEST (SARGEN JUMP TEST; SQUAT JUMP TEST; STANDING LONG JUMP TEST. The program was applied for (12) weeks (5) times per week for a period of (30) minutes each time, tests were conducted and data were collected before starting the program and this was repeated two and a half months after the start the program. The statistical analysis prefer by means of repeated measures analysis. The most important results of the research indicated that the training program affected all study variables at the significance level (P < 0.05). The rates of incidence per 1000 hours (practice and match) are (1.12) in experimental group and (2.74) in control group, which equates (54.90%) fewer injuries experimental group. The incidence rats of injuries (mild and moderate) in experimental group was (5), while (13) in control group. In addition, the improvement in muscular strength of the leg (PW) reached (15.83%) in experimental group, while in control group (1.08%) with a significance level of (0.005) for strength muscles. The vertical jump reached (5.3 %), and (1.03%) respectively, with a significance level of (0.009) for the height jump, and for explosive leg power reached (6.9%) (2.14) respectively, with a significance level of (0.003), also for squat vertical jump reached (8.2%), and (1.0%) respectively, with a significance level of (0.006). The most important recommendations is that plyometric exercises have positive results in terms of affecting muscle groups as a means of developing muscular ability and gaining strength at the speed required by the vertical leap of skill in football.

The world is witnessing scientific and technological development, a huge increase in information and new inventions, which in turn have contributed to the development of all aspects of scientific, social, cultural, and other life. The speed of change in the world imposes a kind of urgency that aims to take new decisions and measures aimed at developing all fields, including working to graduate a generation of students who possess knowledge and are qualified to face the challenges imposed by the world. Electronic mental maps are more attractive and effective than mental maps. traditional; Because it depends on the use of computerized programs, and uses colors and images that attract students. For this reason, a group of researchers and educational specialists suggested the use of electronic الخرائط الذهنية in the early and primary stages of education; Because they contribute to the organization of ideas and information, and electronic mental maps are drawings and diagrams that are produced through computerized programs, that work on organizing ideas and relationships that link scientific material together, and are characterized by ease of control, and the ability to modify their shape and colors, and the ability to add pictures, colors, and video clips. The problem of the research is that there is a lack of use by some physical education teachers of electronic mental maps, in addition to that, despite the importance of mental maps, they found a lack of studies that dealt with the development of scientific concepts and the processes of working on them, so the researcher worked on changing the lesson pattern To overcome these problems, he worked on the use of electronic mental maps to learn the skills of the basketball tap and the Peaceful scoring of basketball, and the aim of the research was to identify the effectiveness of الخرائط الذهنية in learning the skills of the basketball and the use of الخرائط الذهنية in learning the basketball and Peaceful scoring for first-grade students. The research hypotheses that there are statistically significant differences between the results of cardiac and dimensional tests for the two experimental and control groups Statistically significant differences in the post tests and the experimental group.

The goal of the research is to:
- Preparing complex exercises in the development of some physical and skill variables among young men in basketball.
- Recognizing the effect of compound exercises on some physical variables among youth in basketball.
- - Recognizing the effect of compound exercises on some skill variables among youth in basketball.
The research imposed the following:
- There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post measurement of some physical variables among young men Basketball in favor of the dimensional measurement of the experimental group.
- There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post measurement of some skill variables among young men Basketball in favor of the dimensional measurement of the experimental group>
- There are statistically significant differences between the dimensional measurements of some physical and skill variables, both The experimental and control groups, in favor of the experimental group.
The two researchers used the experimental method for its relevance and the nature of the research, using the experimental design with the pre- and post-test, and the research community was deliberately identified with the (20) players of the Sulaymanya Sports young players, and the research sample consisted of (16) basketball players, as they were chosen randomly. Using the lottery, the research sample was divided into two experimental and control groups, with (8) players for each group. Test and observation are means of data collection, and the data were dealt with by the following statistical means: arithmetic mean, standard deviation, skew coefficient, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) and (t) test for the independent and correlated samples and the percentage, and the researchers drew several conclusions, including:
1) The training curriculum had a positive impact on the development of some of the physical variables under study, and this is what the research results showed
2) The training curriculum had a positive impact on the development of some basic skills variables in basketball, and this is what it showed research results .
3) There is a preference in the results of the post-tests for the two groups and in favor of the experimental group in all the variables listed the study .
The researchers recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: Categories
1) Using the proposed training curriculum in training basketball teams in the region and on all
2) Taking into account the need for trainers to use modern methods of training.
3) Conducting complementary research to what the two researchers started, dealing with the effect of other types of exercises on the physical variables under study other variabl.

Scientific progress has had a great impact in supporting the educational process and providing the teacher with tools, means, and devices that help him to facilitate the delivery of information to learners, such as images, models and audio and video recording devices. The scientific progress that the world is witnessing, and by following up and studying the researcher and conducting personal interviews with swimming teachers in the faculties of physical education, he noticed that some swimming teachers still use the live model display to learn the skill of free swimming, especially the lack of swimming pools and time, as the lectures are applied in Most of the time in the classrooms, which sometimes are exposed to some physical, skill and psychological influences, in addition to the speed of performance when displaying skills, which negatively affects the level of learners' learning, in addition to that, the process of displaying the model inside the water leads to blocking their vision. Accordingly, the researcher decided to go through the experience of introducing the electronic platform as an aid in the process of learning the free swimming skill by giving an idea of the skill and providing a correct model and dividing those skills into steps by displaying them slowly with focus on the important points.
The aim of the research is to prepare an educational curriculum using the electronic platform as an aid in learning the skill of freestyle swimming, as well as to identify the differences in learning the skill of freestyle swimming between the use of the electronic platform as an aid and the method used in the college.

The research aims to prepare special preventive exercises in improving the muscles working on the ankle joint for women aged 30-40 years and to identify the effect of these preventive exercises in improving the flexibility, strength and balance of the muscles working on the ankle joint.
The research sample was chosen by the non-probability method, by the accidental sampling method, and the sample was selected from untrained women aged (30-40) who attend the fitness hall (Alaa Jam), and the number of (10) women. The statistical bag (SPSS) was used to extract the results. The researcher concluded that the preventive exercises used had a positive effect on improving the muscles working on the ankle joint, and that the preventive exercises had contributed to improving the flexibility, strength and balance of the muscles working on the ankle joint in the research sample. Therefore, the researcher recommends, based on the results extracted from the study, to use these exercises in Sports clubs, as well as the adoption of these exercises in physical therapy centers and fitness centers (Al-Jam) and the use of these exercises at other age stages, and the need to educate women about the importance of exercising to prevent them from getting injuries.

Basketball is one of the regular team sports, which is characterized by excitement and competition, and its beauty elevates when the level of performance is better in terms of scoring from the offensive side. A key factor where the motor construction depends on the awareness and that the skill of scoring in the basketball leads towards a very small target, which requires high accuracy in directing the ball, and this direction needs to regulate the nerve impulses and realize a kinetic sense between the aiming hand in order to be a properly directed signal towards the target, Hence the importance of the research, where kinesthetic perception has a significant impact on basketball scoring. Scoring in the basketball game is based on several factors, including focus, attention and accuracy, as well as depends on perception, which leads to finding a high scoring ability that helps to score goals and raise the level of the game to Better. The aim of the research was to identify the relationship of kinesthetic perception and its relationship to the accuracy of free-throw basketball among the players of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Al-Qadisiyah. Accordingly, the researcher hypothesized that there is a significant relationship between kinesthetic perception and its relationship to the accuracy of free-throw basketball among the players of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Al-Qadisiyah. The researcher used the descriptive correlative approach to suit the nature of the research, and the research sample included Al-Qadisiyah University basketball players, numbering (13) players for the academic year 2021-2022 from the research community of (17), and thus the proportion of the sample from the total community was 76.47%. The researcher tested the kinetic sense test and the free throw test with basketball. The tests for the research variables were conducted on the research sample on Monday (24/2/2022) in the closed hall of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Al-Qadisiyah at (11) in the morning, with the help of the work team.

The research problem is summarized in the increase in the various pressures of life as a result of the harsh conditions experienced by the Iraqi society in general and what physical education teachers face in schools in particular and the occurrence of psychological disorders in them that lead to the lack of psychological flexibility that they enjoy and this affects the level of sports activity during the lesson of physical education and the lack of stability and development. The objectives of the research were: Preparing a measure of physical activity for physical education teachers, preparing a measure of psychological resilience for physical education teachers, knowing the relationship between physical activity and psychological resilience among physical education teachers. As for the second chapter, the researcher dealt with many theoretical studies related to the topic of the research. The third chapter included the research community (23 teachers) and its sample (15 teachers) for the main experience . The third chapter also contained the homogeneity of the sample and the means and tools used in the research, and the scales used in the research were presented in their detailed form, as well as the exploratory experiment and the main experiment and its details down to the statistical methods used in the research. As for the fourth chapter, it contained a presentation of the results that emerged through the use of statistical methods and the processing of raw data obtained from the measures used, and the results were presented, analyzed and discussed. In Chapter Five, the researcher drew several conclusions, including: There is a positive relationship between psychological resilience and sports activity. The researcher recommended several recommendations, including: conducting similar research with more possibilities and on different samples of physical education teachers.

The organizational climate for teachers of school sports in the sports and school activities departments of the province of Baghdad from the point of view of physical education teachers for the intermediate stage

The importance of the research is to know the effect of skill exercises accompanied by music on learning some basic skills on the floor mat in your artistic gymnastics. Accompanying music in learning some basic skills on the floor mat in your artistic gymnastics for students, and identifying the advantage of the control and experimental groups in learning some basic skills on the floor mat in your artistic gymnastics for students.
The experimental method with the design of two equal groups (control and experimental) with random selection and with pre and post tests was adopted on a sample of (40) students who were randomly selected from the second academic year students in the College of Physical Soil and Sports Sciences / University of Diyala for the academic year 2022, and through statistical treatments.
After applying the tests under study and implementing the exercises prepared by the researcher and performing the post tests, the results were processed statistically using the statistical package (SPSS), and the researcher drew a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the skill exercises accompanied by music have a positive effect in learning some basic skills on the carpet of ground movements in Artistic gymnastics for students, the skill exercises accompanied by music have an advantage over the method used in learning some basic skills on the floor mat in your artistic gymnastics for students.

The importance of the research came to raise the level of football players physical and skill for the better and raise the level of the physical and skill side through the use of the most consistent method for the actual performance within the match, which is the method of high repetitions. The problem of the research was that the level of physical and skill players gradually decreases with the length of the match period and between one match and another. The research sample included Basra Oil Club youth football players for the 2021-2022 season. The most important objectives of the research were: - Identifying the effect of high repetitions method on some physical variables and skill performance in football for youth halls. The most important conclusions were: - The method of high repetitions is one of the successful methods in raising the level of physical variables and skill performance in football for youth halls. It was recommended: - Adopting the high repetition method because it is one of the successful methods in raising the level of physical variables and skill performance in football for youth halls.

The importance of the research lies in conducting a study that reveals the psychological reality of students by studying their self-efficacy as well as their motivation towards academic achievements and addressing their psychological problems as much as possible to advance their academic reality.
Achievement for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Al-Qadisiyah As for the fields of research, they are the human domain, students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Al-Qadisiyah for the academic year (2021-2022), the temporal domain from 1/11/22 20 to 28/4/2022, and the spatial domain of the classrooms of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Al-Qadisiyah either. Research community and sample: The research community was determined from the students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for the academic year 2021-2022, which numbered (617) students (males), and (100) students were selected, of whom (25) students from each academic stage were chosen randomly as a sample for the research. The percentage of the sample from the original community reached (16.20%), and (100) female students were selected from a population of (236) female students, (25) female students from each school stage were randomly selected as a sample for the researc The scales used are the measure of self-efficacy and the measure of academic achievement motivation, and the most important results are the presence of significant differences between the four stages in self-efficacy and the presence of significant differences between the four stages in the motivation of academic achievement, in addition to that all the calculated scores are greater than the tabular degree, which indicates On the moral correlation between the two scales in the four stages, and we also find through the results that the degree of correlation between the two scales increases as the students progress in a stage of study, As for the conclusions, there is a strong correlation between self-efficacy and academic achievement motivation and it rises This interdependence as students (male and female) progress in their academic stage.

The study aims to identify the role of educational electronic games based on the use of tablets (iPad) in developing and improving visual discrimination among students at the age of (8) years, as electronic games have an effective and influential role in acquiring knowledge and concepts that develop visual discrimination and this perception has a role It is distinguished in many sports activities as well as being a basis in many sports that need coordination between the eye, hand and foot to achieve the goal, such as football and basketball.
The researcher used the experimental method to fit the research problem. The research community was identified with students aged (8) years, and the number of the control and experimental sample members was (40) students. The statistical bag (spss) was used for the purpose of extracting the results. The obtained resulted in the presence of statistically significant differences between the post-tests and the two research groups It was significant and in favor of the experimental group, and the researcher recommended the application of the educational curriculum with electronic games to improve visual discrimination.

One of the objectives of the research is to prepare compound exercises according to the use of the intensity of the time of maximum performance in basketball and in accordance with the research sample and to identify its impact on developing muscular ability and the skill of Lay-up. The researcher used the experimental method by designing two groups of equal numbers on the same sample, The Habbaniyah youth club. A number of the compound exercises were suggested that were applied by the experimental group for a period of (6) weeks, two training units per week, taking into account the intensity of the training loads using interval training for two weeks, followed by four weeks in the repetitive method.
After completing the main research experiment, post-tests, and processing the results were treated statistically. The most important conclusions are the superiority of the compound exercises approach to the approach followed in the muscular ability of the arms, legs, and the skill of the lay-up.

The importance of research is manifested in raising the level of learning for skill performance in handball for beginners, and the importance of the station circles method in raising the level of technical skill performance in handball, and thus we can build a correct base in the handball game. The most important objectives of the research were: 1- To identify the effect of the educational stations circle method in teaching some basic handball skills for beginners. B: - Adopting the educational stations circle method because it is one of the modern and advanced methods and has a positive effect in teaching some basic skills of handball for beginners.

It included a research problem that a decrease in the level of physical abilities, especially the (distinctive force speed and agility) and not having players compatibility and balance in the performance of movements and basic skills through the inability of the players on the strong performance and rapid throughout the match period of training is football is played targeting all deportation so The researcher seeks to resolve this problem using the method (the squares of the four), the study aimed to prepare a training program in a manner squares of the four to develop some physical abilities (distinctive force speed, agility) basic skills (scoring, handling) and variables physiological (maximum oxygen consumption) for football players aged 10-12 years, and to identify the impact of the training program in the surveyed variables, while assumed that there are differences statistically significant between both tests tribal, and meta-search in the development of research variables, and no statistical differences between the two sets of search research variables, as used researcher experimental approach in a manner the two groups ( experimental and control) were carried out tests tribal research variables physical abilities (distinctive strength and speed Fitness) basic skills (scoring, handling) and variables physiological (Sunday maximum consumption of oxygen) program was applied during the main experiment on the experimental group during the (24), and a training unit in (8) weeks, ie by (3) training units per week encompassing days (Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday) each week, were conducted tests dimensionality to see the evolution in the search variables by balancing the results of tests of tribal and dimensionality, and concluded researcher the squares method of the four stocks in the development of research variables, as Astiz researcher that the style of the squares of the four suitable for small age groups (buds), it has recommended the researcher using this technique with other age groups and all sporting events.

The study aimed to identify the relationship between time management and creative leadership among administrative leaders in the colleges of physical education and sports sciences in Iraq, The researcher followed the descriptive approach with the survey method and correlational relationships, while the researcher identified the research sample, which was represented by the members of the councils of the colleges of physical education and sports sciences in Iraq, which numbered 120 individuals distributed over 20 colleges in Iraq, , while the researcher was keen to follow all the scientific steps in preparing the study’s two scales of validity and reliability, as the researcher relied on its use (content validity and validity of the hypothetical formation, as for the reliability, it followed the method of split-half and the method of Alpha Cronbach), Which resulted in the two scales of the study in their final form, as the time management scale contained (48) items, distributed over five areas (time analysis, time planning, time organization, time follow-up, time evaluation), and the creative leadership scale on (44) items, Divided into four areas: problem-solving ability, originality and fluency, perseverance, initiative), Then, the researcher applied the study’s standards to the sample of the application and made appropriate statistical methods related to the research objectives, The researcher came out with conclusions, the most important of which are: the administrative leaders of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in Iraq enjoy good time management and creative leadership, and there was a correlation between creative leadership and time management, in addition to that, time management requires administrative leaders to enjoy efficiency and creativity in organizing, planning and follow up on all times related to each task or duty within the organization.

the good link between approach and upgrading without a noticeable decrease in speed while adhering to technical and mechanical limits and performance is an important factor in achieving the achievement of the long jump, which is supposed to be emphasized when using training methods and the impact of that biomechanical variables and the achievement of the long jump for young people. The researcher wanted to use aids that facilitate the application of performance and improve the neuromuscular reactions such as jumping shields on platforms at different angles, which can contribute to the development of the link between the speed of approach and upgrading and what is achieved improvement in the improvement variables of the long youth. The exercises were applied to the experimental group for at least 8 weeks and in fact two units per week and then conducted remote tests afterwards, and the researcher came up after conclusions including an effective development in the mechanical variables for the upgrading of the research sample. The achievement has improved as a result of the use of the

The study aimed to identify the relationship between organizational culture and administrative creativity and for the managers of youth and sports forums from the point of view of coaches and supervisors in some games from the period from 15/1/ 2022 to 15/6/ 2022. Determining the research community with workers (coaches, supervisors) in some games in youth and sports forums in Wasit Governorate, which number (51) coaches distributed over (17) forums throughout the governorate, where the research sample was randomly selected for (34) and two scales were prepared to measure Organizational culture, administrative creativity, and the use of the spss statistical portfolio in addressing the results, where the researcher reached a set of conclusions, including that there is a significant correlation between organizational culture and administrative performance among forum managers in Wasit Governorate

The research included several chapters that included the first chapter, the introduction and the importance of the research, in which the importance of similar tactical approaches exercises to the performance of competitions within specific spaces in developing the players’ mental and mental abilities represented by motor and physical intelligence and the level of performance of futsal skills because of their important and influential role in upgrading their levels and developing Their technical capabilities and improving their performance. The research problem was manifested in the presence of a weakness in the level of technical performance of the research sample, whether at the level of skill performance individually or in a compound, as well as the inability to move within the playing field, whether in the offensive or defensive situation, which led to the study of this problem and the development of appropriate solutions she has. The research aimed at: preparing the tactical approaches exercises for the same individuals, searching within specific playing spaces that may contribute to the development of motor and physical intelligence and the level of skill performance
The researcher assumed the following: There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests in favor of the experimental group. There are statistically significant differences between the two post-tests in favor of the experimental group. The research fields were represented in the human field, like the players of Al-Nasr Futsal Club, participating in the qualifying league for the Premier League Futsal, one of the clubs in Anbar Governorate. The research sample tests were conducted in the closed hall of the Student Activities Department - University of Anbar The second chapter included the theoretical studies that included the tactical approaches, and the level of skill performance in the football game for private halls. The third chapter included the research procedures in terms of the research methodology, the sample of research tools and the exploratory experiment, in addition to the statistical methods. It also included the mechanism of applying exercises for the tactical approaches. The fourth chapter included a presentation The analysis and discussion of the results of the research, through which the researcher was able to achieve the objectives and hypotheses of the research. The fifth chapter contains the conclusions and recommendations that the researcher came up with and recommended by emphasizing the use of the tactical approaches exercises that the researcher came up with and recommended by emphasizing the training of tactical approaches to other age groups. Conducting research and studies on other games Emphasis on the development of special physical abilities on young players