DIRASAT TARBAWIYA

The research aims to identify the role of school curricula on the education of the values of tolerance, acceptance of others, peaceful coexistence, rejection of violence and terrorist ideology, and strengthening of the national spirit of building society. The researcher adopted the descriptive and analytical methods for its relevance to the nature of the research and its procedures. For this purpose, she prepared a questionnaire consisting of (39) items which its ostensible veracity is (87%) and stability coefficient has reached (0.85) which was applied on (100) sociology teachers of both genders in Al-Karkh/2 Directorate and the results found that almost all the paragraphs are statistically significant. The researcher also analyzed some of the upper and lower questionnaire items and through the results of the research, she concluded that educational curriculum has an important role in facing terrorist ideology, and for the school a big role to curtail violence and extremism.

The current research aims to identify the effect of the paradoxical intervention method in reducing the learned helplessness of secondary school students, and it is determined by the secondary school students for morning studies in the Al-Hamza Al-Sharqi Education Directorate / Al-Qadisiyah Governorate. The Theory of Learned Deficit, and the psychometric characteristics of the scale were extracted from sincerity, stability, and excellence, and all paragraphs were honest and consistent, and given the profound impact of the learned helplessness on secondary school students on all aspects of academic achievement, school dropout and motivation The two researchers built counseling programs to reduce the learned helplessness of secondary school students represented by the paradoxical intervention method, and the results of the research showed that the counseling program was successful, and the researchers recommended a number of recommendations, and suggestion .

The current search aimed to know the reality of e-learning in light of the Corona pandemic Coved-19, from the point of view of Members of the teaching staff of subjects at the secondary stage, It used the descriptive method (survey), To collect information, a research tool was developed, which is a scale consisting of three axes and (35) sub-indicators, The tool was applied to a sample consisting of (150) members of the teaching staff of scientific subjects distributed over (51) secondary schools from the schools of the Taji and Tarmiyah sectors, from which the sample of the current research was formed, The research found a lack of interest by faculty members for scientific subjects in e-learning, and one of its most negative aspects is “It reduces the burdens of male and female teachers of science subjects and increases the burden of students", As for the most important obstacles, it is the " Weakness of students in the knowledge and mastery of the skills of using the Internet and the computer ", While the first rank of the positives axis was the share of the first sequence, " It increases the achievement level of students", The results were discussed and interpreted, Then the researchers reached a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions at the end of the research.

The current research is represented in the study of the dialectic of beauty and ugliness for postmodern arts and its representations in the products of graduate students in the light of folk art, as the current research aims to (recognize the dialectic of ugliness and beauty of postmodern arts and its representations in the works of students of the Department of Art Education) and the researchers relied on the curriculum The descriptive analytical method is the most appropriate method to achieve the goal of the research, and the research community included (8) artworks, and a sample of (3) artworks was selected in an intentional manner. Also gethonesty and constancy The chapter ended with the analysis of samples, and in light of the results of the research, the researchers reached a number of recommendations and suggestions.

The current research aims at clarifying the quantitative reality of female suicides in Iraq and identifying the most used and common suicide methods among females, besides knowing the reasons that make them end their lives. However, this is done by relying on the descriptive geographical analytical method in analyzing the quantitative data of female suicide in Iraq in terms of number, spatial distribution and demographic characteristics.
The most important findings:
The number of female suicides in Iraq in 2020 rises to 276, constituting 41.5% of the total number of suicides. The highest number of female suicides was recorded in Baghdad governorate, which reached to 28, or 41.2% of the total number of suicides, while the lowest number of female suicides was recorded in Salah Al-Din governorate where there is only one case of suicide. While no suicide cases were reported among the females of Karbala and Anbar governorates in 2020.

The research dealt with the international competition in Northern Yemen during the period 1926-1939 .
At the outset , it deals with the strategic and important position of Yemen during the First World War, than it touched on the international competition that began in the modern era, amoing the major countries (Britain, Italy, France, the Soviet Union and America) because of the location of The important strategic northern Yemen.
The research continued the internal and external policy of Imam Yahya bin Hamid Addin , his relations with the major powers, and the impact of this policy on the sovereignty and independence of Yemen. The research also touched on the Saudi-Yemeni disputes regarding the borders, which led to the intensification of competition between Britain and Italy over the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.

The idea of this research is based on collecting a group of Iraqi university researchers in al-Samaia, and we have arranged them according to their chronological order, so various research studies have emerged in al-Samaia, including theoretical studies that were a narration of information about the semiotics approach, including research that tried to apply this approach to the rich Arabic linguistic heritage, both at the level of Poetic texts or otherwise.
We followed a method based on describing the idea of research with some examples, and then we present an analysis about it, whether with criticism, addition, or evaluation.

The Islamic heritage is rich in various sciences and theories, if used well to enrich us about everything that is foreign to our culture and civilization. Muslim scholars have worked hard, innovated and excelled in various fields, and among the scholars who made an effort in the service of Islam, Muslims and humanity, Imam Al-Ghazali, may God have mercy on him, believe that is a message of development with its spiritual, mental, moral and social dimensions. The imams of Muslims, their thinkers and scholars have dealt with self-development and evaluation since the early ages, and they have sound positions, methods, opinions, and authentic curricula in this field.

In the light of the modern trend and what globalization has produced on international societies and communication among them, such as graphic design, especially commercial advertisements, an important deliberative axis in human activity, to deliver visual messages to recipients, and in this great momentum of local and international commercial advertisements, it is necessary to pay attention to the argumentative discourse in commercial advertisements On the linguistic and visual level, to attract potential consumers, with the aim of persuading and urging them to buy and through the current research (The argumentative dimension in commercial advertising design) The researcher aims to identify the argumentative mechanisms and their role in graphic design, as well as identifying the research community and its samples for commercial advertisements for the prestigious Heinz Food Company, following the descriptive analytical approach. Defining the terms and the most important results and conclusions reached through the research

The educational reality faces many educational and societal problems such as poverty, chaos, financial and administrative corruption, lack of public awareness, and illiteracy that limits the development of the mental and intellectual abilities of learners, which should be diagnosed, to reduce them, find quick treatments, and strive for excellence and catch up with developed countries, and knowledge of the system. Education has an impact in all areas of life. This research dealt with the problems of traditional education in terms of experience, curriculum, growth, intelligence, experience, and criticism of rigid traditional systems that are limited to teaching by recitation, neglecting the life activities of learners, neglecting students' inclinations, scientific desires, and abilities that educators overlook.

The reality of the position of the United States of America towards the Korean Peninsula dates back to the year 1862, after it realized the political and economic importance of the Korean Peninsula and the role of the US administration represented by President Eisenhower and his party. The United States has concluded many agreements and treaties with China and Japan in order to maintain its control over the Korean Peninsula, and the division of the two Koreas after World War II and the role of the United States and the Soviet Union in the region, which led to the suffering of the peoples of that region.
The signs of war between the two Koreas seemed clear after the end of World War II in 1945, and the position of the United States was on the side of South Korea and won the United Nations resolution that North Korea was the aggressor country.
Despite the success of the United States of America in concluding the armistice, ending the war and accepting the mutual defense agreement, as for the Koreans, they did not achieve anything behind the war except to confirm the separation between the North and the South

Modernity has gradually affected the graphic design in various spaces, as it aimed to search for what was missing or never seen, which caused a reflection on the designs in terms of formulating and reorganizing their ideas at the end of the twentieth century. However, graphic design looks different in its assessment of the past within the framework of current contemporary knowledge, especially in terms of understanding the facts. Existing studies have shown a tendency to develop the unique contributions that other visions bring and the set of values that reinforce them, especially for those regions that have been marginalized for a long time. As the design must be filled with expressions of the designer’s artistic ideas, especially since the world today is dominated by the image thanks to information and communication technology, which represents a qualitative transition in building the modern world with its various intellectual connotations related to the awareness-making, shaping and directing it individually or collectively.

The current research aims to identify:
1- Cooperation with educational counselors.
2- Differences in cooperation with educational counselors according to the gender variable (females - males). In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher was able to build a cooperation scale based on the adopted theory, where the scale in its final form consisted of (32) items, and the stability rate of the alpha method was - for Cronbach (0.74), and the stability method was retested (0.71). The research is determined by the educational counselors of the directorates of education in the province of Baghdad for the academic year 2021 / 2022, and the research community consisted of (1469) counselors and counselors, and the members of the research sample amounted to 400 counselors and counselors. The results of the research that the educational counselors have the ability to cooperate and females are superior to males in cooperation, and the research came out with some recommendations and suggestions

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and blessings and peace be upon the most honorable of the Messenger, and upon all his family and companions.
Prayer is one of the basic pillars of Islam, without which an individual s faith is not valid, and Allah Almighty has imposed it on the nation of Islam five times a day night, and Allah Almighty, when He imposed it on His servants, wanted it to be a light for their lives by which they revive their souls, raise their ranks, and bring them closer to Their Lord is Almighty and Exalted, and that Muslim is commanded to establish the prayer on time and to maintain it, and Allah has blessed us with the presence of boats of horses, mules and donkeys, and other vehicles such as cars, trains, ships and planes. A person may be in a state of travel while he is on the plane or on the train, and the the travel period is long, taking or three prayer times until the plane or train reaches the place designated for them to land or stop, and there Is no place designated for prayer in them ,so how can prayer be performed on the plane and train?
This research will show how to pray in the plane and train

The research discussed the various correlations between user and the industrial product according to the frameworks and variables of the use process at the physical and cognitive levels. As the usage process were discussed based on the information that the user receives from the product, according to the elements of feedback presented by the product. As well as the apparent features, starting from the functional, the cognitive, and the sensory variables, each of which is determined by a specific type of feedback, whose design characteristics are commensurate with the physical, cognitive and mental characteristics of the user. A number of conclusions were reached, the whole of which was an in-depth analysis on the nature of the apparent characteristics of the industrial product and its relationship to the type of impact it has on the user and the type of response made by the user

Egyptian foreign policy in the late era of President Muhammad Anwar Sadat witnessed Arab international isolation and the interruption of Egyptian relations with the Arab countries, however, with the assumption of President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak The first nine years of his rule, i.e. between 1981-1989, witnessed the return of Egypt to the Arab ranks gradually, due to the most important factors, the foreign policy pursued by President Mubarak in ending the state of hostility with Arab countries, which helped in the rapid return of Egypt officially in 1989 in the framework of the Arab League conference.

This research attempts to access the sculptures of the classical Greek civilization to reveal the relationship between them and one of the common practices among the people of that civilization, which is sports, Looking at the not a little space that it occupied within the ancient Greek artistic system, In the first Section we get acquainted briefly with the legendary structures that gave sports a religious-ritual dimension in addition to its well-known physical and social role through what was documented in the writings of ancient historians. In order to reach the ideal shape of the athletic body and the mechanisms of his manifestation, and in order to reach a clearer picture of the subject, we chose forms of Athletic sculptures of classical greece analyse it.

The research aims to identify the statistically significant differences between mental health and emotional blackmail among mothers of children enrolled in kindergarten. Kindergarten for the academic year (2021-2022) on the second side of Rusafa. The results showed that there is a direct relationship between mental health and emotional blackmail, and that the higher the mental health, the less emotional blackmail.

Orientalism preceded the German penetration in the Ottoman state, so German policy during the eighties of the nineteenth century headed towards greater rapprochement and the promotion of interests with the Ottoman state, freed from realismthe policy of caution against peaceful penetration of bismark; The German expansion has grown from small projects that stand behin the major powers towards entering into major projects synchronized with the growth of German industry.

In the last decades of the twentieth century, the philosophy of ethics was neglected, and became less concerned, albeit relatively, than religious ideas and beliefs that received a greater share of education, as if moral values were useless, and far from applied practices. And that the concept of ethics in the Greek ages may not differ much from the contemporary period, and that ethics are suitable for every time and place, and that the contemporary period is in urgent need of practicing noble values and morals and can be applied in practice, and attention should be paid in all fields in general and in the educational aspect in particular.

The difficult conditions experienced by the Iraqi society, which came as a result of the war and the economic siege that was imposed on it for many years, left its negative psychological effects on its members, especially the segment of state employees. It is more appropriate to study these effects that they suffered from.
Orientation towards others and its relationship to future anxiety among employees of Iraqi Correctional Service (ICS).
The present research aims to:
1-Orientation towards others among employees of the Iraqi Correctional Service (ICS).
2-future anxiety among employees of the Iraqi Correctional Service (ICS).
3-The significance of the difference in both orientation towards others and anxiety in the future, according to the gender variable (male and female).
4- Future orientation and anxiety.
the present research deals with employees of the Iraqi Correctional Service (ICS) and To achieve the research objectives, The researcher adopted for (Al Mousawi 2012) , scale for future anxiety built by researcher . It was presented to a group of experts and specialists in this field, who confirmed the validity of the scale. The scale consisted of 28 items and extracted the psychometric properties of the scale and the items and the stability were calculated as the stability was by the split-half method (.,85) after correcting with Spearman-Brown prophecy formula it reached (.,91). The two scales were applied to a sample of 60 male and female employees, with 30 male and female employees selected by stratified random method from the employees of Iraqi Correctional Service. The results of the research showed that the sample members were oriented towards others and they suffer from future anxiety and it was found that there is no difference towards others and future anxiety according to the gender variable with a weak direct relationship between the two variables of the research. According to the researcher's findings, he made a number of recommendations and suggestions.

The poetic story in Andalusia is one of the most important features of that era, and it is one of the important technical topics that researchers dealt with in study and criticism. The first is the Andalusian poetic story and its elements, while the second topic dealt with the functions of storytelling and the sections of the story, and the conclusion summarized the results of the research

The effect of doping aluminum (Al) into Titanium dioxide (TiO2) on glass substrates coated by Chemical spray pyrolysis (CSP) utilizing different doping concentrations, namely 0wt. percent Al, 1wt. percent Al, and 3wt. percent Al, was investigated. Using tools such as an atomic force microscope (AFM), an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and an ultraviolet-visible spectrometer, Surface topologies affected by Al doping, structural characteristics, and optical properties were examined (UV-Vis). increasing aluminum dopant concentration (0 to 3 mol%) increases the crystallite size until it reaches its maximum value at 3 mol% aluminum. The band gap, on the other hand, shrinks from 3.36 to 3.24 eV. TiO2 thin films have a decreasing refractive index and extinction coefficient as the Al doping level increases, according to optical experiments.