The White Dome Journal

Abstract:
This research, entitled «The Reality of Muslim Women Between Religious Authority and Globalization: A Sociological Approach,» addresses the fact that humanity is the focus of divine messages, which emphasize human dignity, advancement, and preservation. Studies and research examining the reality of women are few compared to those focusing on men. Indeed, the scarcity of research on women›s issues is striking.We live it, and that woman lives it, behind those legal or tribal walls, and the crises associated with it that are directly linked to society. And after women became a means of exerting pressure on peoples, especially Arab and Islamic ones, the issue of rights was taken as a malleable tool. However, proponents of globalization have disrupted the balance of social perspectives in particular, and sociological perspectives in general. This is what this research aims to address, seeking to clarify the reality of women’s lives between religious frameworks and the demands of globalization.

Abstract:
This study investigates the Massacre of Wassy (1562) as the critical flashpoint that ignited the French Wars of Religion, focusing specifically on the complex political maneuvers of Queen Catherine de› Medici. The research tracks Catherine’s persistent efforts to implement a policy of «conditional tolerance» through legal decrees, and how the assault led by the Duke of Guise derailed her ambitions to neutralize the conflict between Catholics and Huguenots. It further analyzes her precarious position between maintaining royal legitimacy and yielding to the pressures of radical aristocratic factions, highlighting how this massacre forced her transition from a «peacemaker» to a crisis manager in a prolonged civil war.

Abstract:
Media language tends toward speed, simplicity, linguistic economy, and brevity, making it more accessible to the reader or listener. However, at the same time, it may also introduce changes to the morphological structure of words. Therefore, the goal of our research, entitled «Morphological Changes in Media Language,» was to examine these changes. Monitoring the most prominent morphological changes in media language, analyzing morphological changes, and comparing these morphological changes in media language with what is used in literary and academic texts, as well as demonstrating the impact of the media context and means of communication in directing morphological change towards brevity and innovation. This research relied on the descriptive, analytical, comparative approach, which extrapolates texts and analyzes them morphologically. Among the results reached by the research, we note that media texts on social media sites have witnessed transformations at the morphological level. Such as abbreviating the original forms of words, in order to speed up writing and interaction. These changes may contribute to facilitating communication, but they may affect eloquence and accuracy. Foreign languages have also been integrated with Arabic in media writing, especially in terms of technology and social media, which has led to the emergence of bilingualism, and
.this has helped in keeping up with the times.

Al-Mazzi’s narrations in writing Al-Tahdheeb and Al-Kamal are considered a prominent event in Islamic and human history that left its impact on the political, military, intellectual and social aspects of Islamic history. It is considered an encyclopedia in the science of men, wounds and modification, a preoccupation with hadith and taking care of it and its men, because it is the dominant feature and distinctive character of the era in which he lived, Al-Mazzi paid clear attention to the chain of narrations, since attributed narrations are considered much better than unsupported news narrations, because they contain evidence of their origin, and their criticism and examination can be controlled in a better way than unsupported narrations. By browsing and reading the book Al-Tahtheeb wal-Kamal, we discover that at times he mentions to us a long chain of attribution and at other times in which the chain of narration is cut off, he suffices with mentioning the narration without referring to the chain of narration. Likewise, we find help through presenting the historical material, sometimes brief and at other times elaborating, and it can be said that this book needs To a careful study and critical analysis based on all its texts in support and text, and to compare them with earlier and later texts.
The nature of the modest research required that we divide it into three axes: the first axis is to introduce the personal and scientific biography of Al-Mazzi, the second axis is to study Al-Mazzi’s approach in his book, and the axis is Al-Mazzi’s resources in his book, the conclusion, and a list of sources.
Among the most important sources that I relied on in this research
1- Ibn Taghri Bardi, Al-Manhal Al-Safi and deceased after Al-Wafi
2- Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani, Latent Pearls
3- Ibn al-Imad, Nuggets of Gold in News of Gold

The interest in this topic stems from its prominent methodological feature in the jurisprudential school of Sayyid al-Sistani, where the principle of «leniency in the evidence for recommended acts» stands out as an effective tool in regulating the handling of weak hadiths in the realm of recommended and virtuous acts.
Reasons for Choosing the Topic: To meet the need for studies focusing on applied methodologies in contemporary ijtihad (independent reasoning), and to trace the impact of a distinctive jurisprudential approach in guiding the behavior of those obligated to follow religious law and strengthening aspects of worship.
Research Problem: The main problem revolves around: How are the features of the principle of «leniency in the evidence for recommended acts» manifested in the jurisprudential framework of Sayyid al-Sistani? And what are the practical implications of applying this principle in various areas of religious jurisprudence?
Research Methodology: The analytical method: through analyzing the jurisprudential implications of the principle. The inductive method: through tracing the instances of the principle›s application in various chapters of jurisprudence. Research Plan:
First Section: The Academic and Professional Biography of Sayyid al-Sistani (may God protect him)
Second Section: The Concept of the Principle of Tolerance in the Evidence for Sunnah Practices and the Science of Knowledge from Which It Derived
Second Section: Evidence and Basis for the Principle of Tolerance in the Evidence for Sunnah Practices According to Jurists
Third Section: Jurists› Views on the Principle of Tolerance in the Evidence for Sunnah Practices
Fourth Section: Jurisprudential Applications of the Principle of Tolerance in the Evidence for Sunnah Practices According to Sayyid al-Sistani

The German philosopher Martin Heidegger is considered one of the most important existential philosophers who appeared in the modern era, and his philosophy, in its dimensions and contents, has transcended the history of German philosophical thought, so that Heidegger, with his philosophy, has become one of the prominent figures in modern and contemporary Western philosophy. The issue of language in Heidegger›s philosophy occupied a large space in his philosophical system, and its dimensions were linked to many of the philosophical concepts that he re-established in his philosophy, such as the concept of existence, being, adornment, the concept of revelation, concealment... and others. That is, his concept of language in terms of its nature, function, and relationship to existence and the presence of man in the world became the cornerstone of his philosophical theorizing. Therefore, it can be said that we cannot understand the dimensions of Heidegger›s existential philosophy in general without taking into account his linguistic philosophy. It can be said that the most prominent results reached regarding the philosophy of language according to Martin Heidegger can be summarized as follows:
First: Heidegger›s philosophy is considered one of the most influential philosophies in modern and contemporary Western thought, and the importance of his philosophy is evident not only at the level of the existential school, but Heidegger›s philosophy, with its deep dimensions, is considered a critique of the Western philosophical mind, whether in terms of its starting points, foundations, or discourse. Also, Heidegger›s philosophy can be invested in, employed, and benefited from in many areas of the human sciences, such as the philosophy of science, the nature of literary creativity, especially poetry, and theories of hermeneutics, in addition to the profound contributions he made to the philosophy of language. Second: The function of language in Heidegger›s philosophy no longer means communication, but rather its limits and essence are linked to the being of man himself, meaning that language for him has become one of the manifestations of human existence through which man proves his presence in the world through language, and therefore human existence for Heidegger is an existence between selves that have meaning and being, and this meaning does not embody its dimensions and symbolism except in language, and here language exceeds its limits of description and expression, to become a sign of grasping the meaning and essence of existence. Third: Heidegger›s philosophical perspective on language differs greatly from those who preceded him in thinking in this field, whether from the perspective of his view of the nature of language or its function or the nature of its use and circulation, and this matter comes from the fact that Heidegger linked language to a certain relationship of identity with existence, making it the entrance to discovering this existence, its manifestation and its appearance, because when the truth of existence is hidden in Heidegger›s view, language is what unlocks its secrets and meanings. Fourth: According to Heidegger, language is not only what establishes the meaning of existence, but it establishes everything that is in and of itself. As for speech, according to Heidegger, it does not establish legitimate existence, but rather, according to him, it is a fall into the monotony of existence. That is, language is what refers to understanding and knowledge and gives existence the quality of legitimacy, while speech, according to Heidegger, refers to chatter, not knowledge of what is.

This research aims to identify the extent to which artificial intelligence (AI) is employed in educational research from the perspective of university faculty members. The researcher used a descriptive-analytical approach and employed a questionnaire as the data collection tool. The total research population consisted of 100 faculty members from the College of Basic Education. A sample was selected from these 100 faculty members.
The search was conducted using a random sampling method, and the sample size was (50) out of the original research population. The researcher reached the following key findings: the degree of use of artificial intelligence strategies in educational scientific research, from the perspective of university professors, was high; and the degree of challenges they face when using artificial intelligence strategies in Educational scientific research from the perspective of university teachers came in a large degree. There are statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) regarding the strategies for employing artificial intelligence in educational scientific research from the perspective of university teachers according to the gender variable, in favor of the group with the highest average (2.83), which is the (males) group. There are statistically significant differences at the (0.05) significance level regarding the strategies for employing artificial intelligence in educational scientific research from the perspective of university professors according to the functional specialization variable, in favor of those with a doctorate degree. There are statistically significant differences at the (0.05) significance level regarding the strategies for employing artificial intelligence in educational scientific research from the perspective of university professors. Artificial intelligence in educational research from the perspective of university professors, categorized by years of experience, favors those with 5-10 years of experience. The study recommends raising awareness about the importance of using AI strategies in educational research through workshops, seminars, and specialized training programs.
For students and researchers on how to effectively use artificial intelligence tools and techniques in educational research.

Islamic law is valid for all times and places, guiding humanity through all stages of life. It is incumbent upon individuals to follow it, whether in matters of worship, transactions, or other areas. The current discussions surrounding loans that include interest, which distort and invalidate the contract, are problematic.
And between the human being›s reliance on it to meet needs and maintain necessities, and it is no secret to anyone that there has been much discussion in this field, so I do not claim to have started it, but rather I wanted to participate in explaining and clarifying the scholars› opinions regarding this particular point.

This research begins with the premise that independence is not merely a political event, but rather a narrative structure and a cultural discourse that expresses a long-standing struggle between political hegemony and the construction of national identity. Theoretical approaches reveal the moment of independence as a new phase in which power takes on different forms of domination, and in which marginalization is reproduced within society itself. The research aims to elucidate the complex relationship between independence as a political event and the concept of the subaltern, a postcolonial construct that focuses on marginalized groups after the departure of the colonizer. From this perspective, we can read independence as a space where relationships are formed between center and periphery, speaker and silent. The research seeks to read and analyze the theme of independence in the Arabic novel according to postcolonial theory.

This paper investigates the concept of language in the thought of Augustine، the Christian philosopher and theologian who significantly shaped the development of language theory in Western philosophy. The study begins with a conceptual introduction to language and its philosophical relevance. It then discusses Augustine’s view of language from a logical perspective، followed by its philosophical and religious dimensions. Finally، the paper analyzes how language contributed to the structure of Augustine’s overall philosophical system، revealing its central role in his understanding of being، knowledge، and God. The research employs a critical-analytical approach based on Augustine’s primary texts and brief comparisons with other philosophical traditions.

This research presents an analytical study of the doctrinal arguments of Sheikh al-Isfahani in his interpretation of the Quran, «The Repeller of Calamity,» linking them to the five fundamental principles of Islamic belief (monotheism, divine justice, prophethood, imamate, and resurrection) through the lens of the oppression suffered by the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) and its connection to the belief in the awaited Mahdi (may God hasten his reappearance). Al-Isfahani›s arguments regarding the repeller of calamity serve as proof of pure monotheism and absolute divine justice. He argues for divine justice through the oppression of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), asserting that the injustice inflicted upon them was the result of the actions of free-willed human beings, and that God will establish perfect justice for them and their followers on the Day of Resurrection with the advent of Imam al-Mahdi (may God hasten his reappearance). The research connects al-Isfahani›s arguments to the concept of the repeller of calamity, the finality of prophethood, and the continuity of the imamate. Al-Isfahani infers from the verses of the repeller of calamity the necessity of the existence of the living, just Imam in every era as God’s proof and a repeller of calamity from the believers, and he is the Imam Mahdi (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him) in the era of occultation. The research reveals the deep hostile dimension in Al-Isfahani’s interpretation, to show that Al-Isfahani’s arguments present a complete doctrinal structure, and justice is manifested in the promise of relief, and prophethood is completed by the Imamate, and the resurrection is fulfilled by its glad tidings in the appearance of the Qaim (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him). This connection is the unexplored aspect that the research reveals, presenting a vision that makes the doctrine a practical and spiritual solution to the greatest calamity.

The present study aims to examine the effect of different exploratory factor analysis methods on the retention of latent factors in personality scales, in light of the number of response alternatives, and to verify the implications of this effect for the validity of factor analysis. To achieve this aim, the researcher formulated null hypotheses addressing the comparison between the principal components method and the weighted least squares method, as well as the comparison among their respective criteria (Kaiser criterion, parallel analysis, optimal coordinates, and acceleration factor) according to the number of response alternatives (three-point and five-point scales). The study adopted a descriptive comparative approach to conduct a statistical comparison among exploratory factor analysis methods and their criteria in extracting latent factors. The results revealed statistically significant differences between the two factor extraction methods, with the principal components method tending to yield higher estimates for the number of factors compared to the weighted least squares method. The findings also indicated that the five-point response scale provides greater variance and internal consistency that are more consistent with the theoretical foundations of factor analysis than the three-point scale, with no statistically significant interaction effect between the extraction method and the response alternatives. Furthermore, the results showed significant differences among the criteria of the principal components method, as both parallel analysis and optimal coordinates outperformed the Kaiser criterion in determining the number of factors, being more conservative and accurate, whereas no significant difference was found between the Kaiser criterion and the acceleration factor. Post hoc comparisons indicated the superiority of optimal coordinates over parallel analysis. With regard to the weighted least squares method, the results followed a similar pattern, with parallel analysis and optimal coordinates outperforming the Kaiser criterion, while no significant differences were observed between the Kaiser criterion and the acceleration factor.

This article reviews the topic of the Lebanese provinces under Egyptian rule by researcher Riad Ghanem, who focuses on a significant period extending from 1832 to 1840, this period witnessed radical transformations in the administrative, social and economic system, the Egyptian administration, led by lbrahim pasha, reorganized the Lebanese provinces, strengthening central authority and delegating the influence of local feudal lords.
This review addresses the most important findings of this study, including the imposition of new regulations by the Egyptian administration, including compulsory military service and heavy taxes, which aroused the discontent of the people and led to the outbreak of scattered uprisings, During this period, Ottoman and European interests overlapped in Lebanese affairs, as the major powers exploited the circumstances to achieve political gains, which further complicated the internal situation, These policies contributed to creating an environment of tension and instability, which ultimately paved the way for the outbreak of the war of Evacuation against the Egyptian rule.

This study focuses on the ideal characteristics that distinguished Lady Zainab from other women, so she became the ideal model and the role model to be emulated, and there is no doubt about that, as she is the third daughter in order after Hassan and Hussein. This research monitors the traits of her personality that were characterized by uniqueness, as she was a fighter, brave, and a fighter, and strong in heart and mind together, until she became like the light and the spark that we followed to be saved. These qualities are monitored by referring to the narrations that we extract from the mothers of books and following her biography, peace be upon her, to prove these qualities first, and to establish them in the souls of the youth second; to be a role model for important generations and move the wheel of time.

This study analyzes linguistic hinting as a core strategy used by U.S. politicians in televised interviews (2020-2024) to balance transparency with tactical discretion. It addresses the problem of how strategic indirectness functions beyond simple evasion. The aim is to categorize hinting›s pragmatic forms and functions. Using discourse analysis of 10 interview samples, the model applies frameworks like Gricean implicature and Politeness Theory. The Findings reveal hinting is an institutionalized tool for achieving “calculated ambivalence,” allowing politicians to evade accountability, launch indirect attacks, and signal allegiance while maintaining plausible deniability.

This book is a comprehensive and exhaustive study of the concept of meaning. It presents the viewpoints of Western scholars and critics in particular, discussing opinions, explaining the reasons, and clarifying concepts based on practical examples from poetry and prose. The book concludes with several findings, including that meaning cannot be understood and studied without a grasp of other related aspects, including the signifier and the signified, the symbol and the symbolized, the concept of allusion, the relationship of meaning to the process of expression and creation of creative work, clarifying the concept of context and its impact on the formation of meaning, and the difference between meaning and intent. It also explains the concept of prose poetry and its interpretation, including the resulting changes in the meaning of expressions. It also mentions the types of readers and recipients of creative texts.

This study is one of the works that examines the biographies of the four ambassadors of Imam al-Husayn (peace be upon him), shedding light on the accounts of their lives and the roles they undertook prior to the Husayni uprising. These ambassadors served as a vital link between Imam al-Husayn (peace be upon him) and the Iraqi society in the provinces of Kufa and Basra through delivering messages and understanding the nature of the community.
The study highlights the ambassadors’ distinguished qualities of loyalty, sacrifice, and devotion, as they were envoys of reform who paved the way for the events of Karbala in 61 AH / 680 CE, offering their lives in the process. This demonstrates that Imam al-Husayn (peace be upon him) exercised wise leadership and relied on loyal men who carried his message faithfully until martyrdom.

It is established among the scholars that the Sharia came only to achieve and perfect interests, and to neutralize and reduce evils, so the diligent observer must take into account interests and evils in deriving Sharia rulings from their context in a way that achieves the highest interests and averts the greatest evils. Sharia is built and based on governance and the interests of the servants in life and the hereafter. It is all justice and all interests.
Islamic law pays great attention to women, and all the legislation that pertains to them is to protect them from any covetous person. The issue of women working outside the home is one of the issues that scholars have studied and paid attention to, and at this time they have compared the benefits gained and the harms resulting from it.
As for women’s work from a legal perspective, it can be summed up in the fact that women have their own religious, psychological, physical, emotional, and social privacy, and that maintenance is obligatory for the woman on her guardian and the person in charge of her affairs (whoever he is, husband or the like), and that the basic principle is the woman’s decision in her home and her care of the affairs of the home and children. And the husband, and that Islam permits her to work if she needs to do so, or society needs her, to educate girls of her gender, give them medicine, and so on. This is within the framework of that specificity, in accordance with the jurisprudence of balances between interests.

The nineteenth century in the Islamic world witnessed a crucial period of political, economic and social challenges, as some Islamic countries faced administrative weakness and the spread of poverty, and the role of the state in improving the economy declined, and many thinkers and reformers emerged to propose practical solutions to solve those crises, including Khair al-Din al-Tunisi, who combined political, economic and social knowledge in his vision of reform, his book through it, khayreddin provides an integrated vision of how to organize resources, improve the lives of citizens, and ensure justice between the strata of society.
This research aims to study the vision of Khayr al-Din al-Tunisi in eradicating poverty, analyze his economic and social proposals in his book, and link these ideas with the political and social reality of Tunisia and Islamic countries in his time, while trying to draw lessons that can be used in understanding poverty and economic reform in contemporary societies, the research relies on the analysis of the texts of the book iqom Maslak, in addition to reviewing studies and historical sources related to the thought of Khayr al-Din al-Tunisi and his reforms, to provide a comprehensive vision about his role in addressing the issue of poverty and promoting social justice in his Tunisian and Arab society

Thankfulness is a spiritual path through which a person seeks to attain knowledge of God—knowledge grounded in purity of heart and righteous action. It is associated with contemplation, self-discipline, and the avoidance of negative traits such as arrogance and envy, while adhering to virtuous morals.
Thankfulness focuses on perceiving the truths of life through deep faith, commitment to worship, and purification of the soul. It is considered an integral part of the Islamic intellectual and spiritual heritage, addressed by numerous scholars and mystics who urged individuals to reflect upon the creation of God and to reform their inner selves just as they refine their outward conduct.
Moreover, thankfulness enables a person to know themselves first, because , « who knows himself he knows his Lord.” It instills greater tranquility, brings one closer to God, and cultivates stronger dedication to doing good and avoiding wrongdoing.

In Islamic principles, Muslims agree on the people of creed. There is disagreement among some Muslims. Some say it expiates sins and erases misdeeds, but it means increasing degrees and elevating status. Thus, the intercessor can elevate the status of this person.
What is important about creed is changing the status of the interceding person from one state to another. It is an Islamic truth stated in the texts of the Holy Qur›an, transmitted in the Prophetic Sunnah, and confirmed by Muslim scholars. The Noble Messenger (peace be upon him) is considered a witness for the prophets and the intercessor of intercessors on the Day of Judgment. In Christianity, creed is believed to be supplication or prayer for others, whether they are in this world or have passed on to the afterlife. They believe that God is the God of the living, not the God of the dead; everyone is alive to Him. Jesus Christ is the greatest intercessor between God and humanity. They claim that he endured crucifixion and death, offered himself as an atonement, and interceded for the sins of all humanity. They believe in the creed of prophets, guardians, and chosen believers for sinners, and they agree with the creed of Muslims, a matter established in the heavenly messages from the Prophet Abraham (peace be upon him.

Doubling, assimilation, and emphasis are important morphological and phonological phenomena in the Arabic language, and they have occupied a significant place in the attention of linguists. Al-Khalil stated that «the Arabs often derive the structures of the doubled consonant from the triliteral root with the doubling letter». The function of studying the language itself is to uncover its properties and characteristics, and to record these properties and characteristics as general rules and systems specific to our Arabic language . Dr. Mahdi Al-Makhzoumi says: «The care given to the Holy Quran, its recitation, and its teaching motivated a group of reciters who realized the necessity of utilizing this study to refine their recitation and establish its principles. They thus adopted these studies related to phonetics and the research on doubling and assimilation that was built upon them.

This research aims to analyze the legal and penal foundations adopted by the Iraqi legislator in combating the phenomenon of money laundering, considered one of the most serious crimes affecting the national economy and the state›s financial stability. The research›s importance stems from the fact that money laundering poses a direct challenge to economic reform efforts and the fight against corruption, in addition to its close link to money laundering and the financing of illicit activities. This makes combating it a national imperative to ensure the protection of public funds and enhance public trust in legal institutions. The research adopted a dual methodology, combining an analytical approach to present Iraqi legal texts and a comparative approach to trace the most prominent comparative legislative, jurisprudential, and judicial trends, along with a descriptive approach to demonstrate the impact of money laundering on economic security. The study yielded several results, most notably that the Iraqi legislative framework faces gaps that necessitate strengthening institutional coordination and developing financial investigation tools. It also revealed that penalties need to be more graduated and flexible to achieve both general and specific deterrence. Furthermore, international cooperation still requires more effective mechanisms to ensure the rapid exchange of information and the recovery of laundered funds. This summary outlines the research›s general overview and its main conclusions.

This study explains the organization of words and their relationship in selecting some English drama for understanding the effect of style of word with its relation with other words that are chosen to investigate the meaning how specific words related to general word hyponymy with clarifying the stylistic effect and meaning with the text itself.
Linguistically, the term Hyponymy which means linguistic relationship that one word is a specific of a general word such as the word animal is a general one of hyponymy so the word cat is the specific word of animal , so two words with on meaning in which one includes the other meaning , is meant semantics which is a branch of linguistic field.
Hence, the term Hyponymy is so important in literary works relating words with the others providing the hidden meaning and also this is such a cohesive link which is used more in drama and plays in which specific definition is included in a sentence with a general term.

This article aims to highlight the concept of digital self-engineering as one of the modern concepts that emerged as a result of rapid technological development, and its role in influencing and modifying learners’ behavior. Digital environments have become an integral part of learners’ daily lives, this necessitates employing these environments in a conscious educational manner that contributes to promoting positive behaviors and reducing negative behaviors. This article defines digital self-engineering, its importance, types, and role in modifying learner

The current research aimed to determine the effect of the Anki strategy on the achievement of fifth-grade literary students in the history subject. The research followed the experimental research method. To achieve the research objective, the researchers formulated the following null hypothesis: (There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group studying using the Anki strategy and the average scores of the control group studying using the traditional method). To verify the validity of the hypothesis, the researchers adopted the experimental design with partial control. The researchers chose the research sample from Cairo Girls High School in the Baghdad Governorate Education Directorate/Rusafa I using a simple random method. The research sample amounted to (54) female students, of whom (27) female students from Section (A) represented the experimental group and (27) female students from Section (B) represented the control group. The researchers conducted statistical equivalence between the two groups in the variables (previous knowledge, previous academic achievement). The researchers prepared an achievement test that included (100) multiple-choice items distributed across Bloom’s levels of the cognitive domain. The validity and reliability of the test were verified by presenting it to a group of people with experience and specialization in teaching methods, history, measurement and evaluation. After using appropriate statistical methods, the results of the research showed that the group that studied using the Anki strategy outperformed the group that studied using the traditional method. In light of the results, the researchers recommended several recommendations, as follows:
A- The necessity of adopting the Anki strategy in teaching history for the fifth literary grade due to its role in raising the level of achievement.
B- Holding seminars, workshops and training courses related to preparing history subjects and preparing them according to the Anki strategy.
C- The Ministry providing websites that apply the Anki strategy in the history subject and allow students to download Anki cards on their mobile phones.

Abstract:
Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and may blessings and peace be upon our master and beloved Muhammad Al-Amin, and upon his family and companions and those who follow him in righteousness until the Day of Judgment.
And after:In his research, the researcher dealt with interpretive connotations whose rays shined in one of the books of those who know God Almighty, which is the book Understanding the Qur’an and Its Meanings by Imam Al-Harith Al-Muhasibi, under the title The Interpretive Efforts of Imam Al-Harith Al-Muhasibi (d. 243 AH), an analytical study, dividing the research into two sections, the first dealing with the life of Imam Al-Muhasibi. Scientific knowledge and his sayings about asceticism, piety, and education, and those who narrated from him and narrated from them. Then we looked at his blessed scientific works, then his death. In the second section, we discussed his interpretive efforts contained in his book Understanding the Qur’an and Its Meanings. We cited his explanation of the holy text first, then the sayings of the imams of interpretation second, and then a summary. For those interpretations and sayings and expressing an opinion whenever possible, we concluded our research with a conclusion that contained the summary of our journey with Imam Al-Harith Al-Muhasibi and his efforts in interpretation through his aforementioned book.

Abstract:
The study examines the aesthetics of rhythm in Andalusian literature and its link to sound and music. It focuses on Ibn Zamrak’s quintain and its refined rhythmic beauty.Selected verses are analyzed to reveal the mechanisms of rhythmic structure.The research highlights rhythm’s role in creating aesthetic pleasure.It also shows rhythm’s psychological impact on the reader.The study concludes that rhythm is a key element of the quintain’s artistic identity.

Abstract:
The supplications of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) represent a fundamental pillar of Islamic heritage, Where a religious, ideological, moral and social vision appears, on the status of the prophets and their role through the divine message. The research was devoted to the prophets - Moses and Jesus (peace be upon them) in order to understand his capacity and stop at his jokes, the researcher finds a good presence in the heavenly books and their authors in these blessed supplications, among them are the supplication of Arafat by Imam Abu Abdullah Al-Hussein (peace be upon him), and the supplication of attributes, and the supplication of Umm Dawood attributed to Imam Jaafar bin Muhammad Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him), and the supplication of mourning for Imam Muhammad bin Al-Hassan Al-Mahdi (peace be upon him), there is no doubt that the coverage of these supplications in relation to the research focuses on the divisions of an introduction, four topics, and a conclusion.
God Almighty created man according to his nature, and subjected all beings to him, and when his nature changed, which God created him with and he turned to domination and difference, as God Almighty said in Surat Al-Baqarah.
{The people were one nation, so God sent the prophets as bringers of good tidings and warners..}. So God sent the Messenger among them and sent down to some of them books and newspapers, and they were the newspapers of Abraham, the Psalms of David, the Torah of Moses, and the Gospel of Jesus (peace be upon them), and he concluded them with the Holy Qur›an.
God Almighty deposited in those books a law and a method, some people took the best of them, and others disagreed about them, they distorted the words from their proper places, and God Almighty took care to memorize the Holy Quran, he paired the purified family next to him, and Al-Thaqlan pointed out the status of those books and their authors, which is the subject of research, what was mentioned before the message of the Seal of the Prophets (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace) is shedding light on two prophets they descended successively, namely the Prophet Moses and the Prophet Jesus (peace be upon them) and stand on these texts and how to convey their location to the nation.

Abstract:
This research aims to identify the impact of Adelson›s model on the acquisition of geographical concepts among fifth-grade humanities students and on developing their motivation to learn. To achieve these objectives, the researcher adopted an experimental approach to demonstrate the model›s impact. Therefore, the researcher formulated appropriate hypotheses for his research. The current research was limited to fifth-grade literary students in secondary schools in the Yathrib district, and the researcher adopted a quasi-experimental design. The research sample consisted of (67) fifth-grade literary students from Al-Jamahir Secondary School. With (33) students for the experimental group and (34) students for the control group, and the equivalence between the two groups was carried out, the researcher built a test for acquiring geographical concepts that included (36) multiple-choice test items. As for the second tool, it was represented by a motivation scale towards learning consisting of (39) items. The two tests were administered at the end of the experiment, which lasted a semester from 6/10/2024 to 9/1/2025, and the results showed: The students in the experimental group who studied geography according to Adelson’s model outperformed the students in the control group who studied (in the traditional way) in the test of acquiring geographical concepts and in the motivation scale.