Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education

Research objectives
1- Preparing a program according to the multimedia system to teach the technical performance and the cognitive level of the jerk effectiveness in weightlifting
2- Identifying the effect of teaching the program with the integrated cooperative learning method in learning the technical performance and the cognitive level of the jerk effectiveness in weightlifting.
3- Identifying the amount of development in learning the technical performance and the cognitive level of the jerk effectiveness in weightlifting.
Research hypotheses: - There are statistically significant differences between the pre-test and post-test using the integrated cooperative learning method in favor of the post-test in learning the technical performance of the jitter lift and the cognitive level of weightlifting.

Chapter Five / Conclusions and Recommendations Where the researcher reached the conclusions

1- The use of the integrated cooperative learning method for the experimental group and through multiple media led to learning the technical performance of the jitter lift and the cognitive level of weightlifting.

2- The effectiveness of using evaluation tests at the end of the applied part of each educational unit plays an important role in knowing the level of learners and developing their level by diagnosing and treating errors.
As for the most important thing that the researcher recommends / emphasizing the use of multiple media in the educational process for the technical performance and cognitive level of the weightlifting material as well as the integrated cooperative method.

Predicting the player's capabilities and abilities leads to saving time, effort and cost and helps the player achieve a high level of performance. In order for the player to be able to reach the desired goal, it was necessary to study the median nerve indicator to know the predictive ability of motor coordination and its effective role in the possibility of the player continuing in competitions at a high level in the future.
The aim of the research:
The research aims to identify the equation for predicting the value of motor coordination according to median nerve indicators among junior badminton players.
Research hypotheses:
One of the research hypotheses is the possibility of predicting the value of motor coordination according to the median nerve indicators. The researcher adopted the descriptive approach on a sample chosen intentionally, including (5) players from the national badminton team in Basra. The test was conducted on Wednesday 4/18/2012 in the Olympic Committee Hall and the electrical conduction speed test in Dr. Shaima Al-Sharifi's clinic. After processing the data with the statistical system, a set of conclusions were reached, the most important of which are:
"High possibility of predicting the value of motor coordination and its association with the speed of the nerve signal of the median nerve."
As for the most important recommendations:
Relying on the prediction equation to know the value of (motor coordination) among badminton players

The importance focused on the weakness of psychological attitude among intermediate school students and through studying this research in an attempt to identify these attitudes among these students, and the study aims to construct a scale for psychological attitude for intermediate school students.
As for the second chapter, it included theoretical studies related to the concept of scouting movement in addition to the concept of psychological attitude and its components.
As for the research methodology, the researchers used the descriptive approach, and it also included procedures for constructing the scale, in which a group of paragraphs were formulated distributed over three areas, then statistical transactions were conducted to extract indicators of objectivity, stability and validity, while the validity index was achieved after methods, then the standard levels of the scale were determined.
The level of psychological attitude among students was revealed, and the significant differences between the areas of the scale were also identified.
The conclusions, the most important of which are:
1- The current scale is a tool for detecting the level of psychological orientation among middle school students.
As for the recommendations, they are:
1- Adopting the scale designed by the researchers for the purpose of detecting the level of psychological orientation among middle school students.

The aim of the research is:-
1) To identify the correlation between some kinematic variables for the accuracy of the skill of shooting from the front fall in handball.
• The hypothesis of the research is:-
1) The existence of a correlation between some biokinematic variables for the accuracy of the skill of shooting from the front fall in handball.
• The research areas are:-
1) The human field:- (5) players representing the Muthanna Youth Team
2) The time field:- 1-7 / 3/ 2012
3) The spatial field:- Muthanna Youth Forum Hall.
The conclusions were:

There is a significant correlation between the rise angle variable and the launch angle variable, and it was found that the relationship is directly proportional between the two variables. As the rise angle increases, the launch angle increases, and vice versa.

There is a correlation between the rise angle variable and the maximum height of the hip joint point.

 Recommendations
1) Emphasize rising at an appropriate angle to perform the skill of shooting from a forward fall, because the rise angle greatly affects the launch angle, the height of the body's center of gravity, and the horizontal and vertical speed of the body.

The research aims to1- Prepare exercises to develop some offensive skills in youth basketball.
2- Identify the differences between the pre- and post-tests in the effect of exercises in developing some offensive skills in youth basketball.
3- Identify the differences between the experimental and control research groups in the post-tests to develop some offensive skills in youth basketball.
Research community and sample
The research sample was chosen intentionally, and they are the youth players of Al-Nasiriyah Club, numbering (22) players, and they represent (34%) of the research community, which are the youth basketball players in Dhi Qar Governorate, numbering (63) players.
Conclusions
1- The exercises used had an important role in developing some basic basketball skills for each of jump shooting, high tapping, chest handling, and defensive movement.
Recommendations
1- Emphasizing the importance of speed in performing skills, especially in basketball, which requires a strong motor reaction between attack and defense.

The research aims to identify the differences in psychological reassurance according to the weight variable among young karate players. While the research hypotheses were the existence of statistically significant differences in psychological reassurance among young karate players according to the weight variable. The research contained theoretical studies that included topics related to the current study. As for the third chapter, it included the research methodology and its boldness, as the researchers used the descriptive approach to suit the research, as the research sample included (60) players from the youth category representing four clubs who were randomly selected with (20) players for the light weight, (20) players for the middle weight, and (20) players for the heavy weight. The psychological reassurance scale was distributed to the research sample and then statistical operations were conducted. After correcting the sample answers, the data were analyzed using variance analysis to reveal the significance of the significant differences between the weights, and it was reached Several conclusions, the most important of which are:
• There is a difference in the level of psychological reassurance between the average scores of the light weight group, which amounted to (177.9), and the average scores of the medium weight group, which amounted to (164.15), with a difference of (13.75) in favor of the light weight group.
• There is a difference in the level of psychological reassurance between the average scores of the light weight group, which amounted to (177.9), and the average scores of the heavy weight group, which amounted to (133.7), with a difference of (44.20) in favor of the light weight group.
• There is a difference in the level of psychological reassurance between the average scores of the medium weight group, which amounted to (164.15), and the average scores of the heavy weight group, which amounted to (133.7), with a difference of (30.45) in favor of the medium weight group.
From the above conclusions, a number of recommendations were reached, the most important of which are the following:
- Working on developing the level of young karate players through training and psychological preparation to reach a state of good psychological reassurance, especially heavy weights.
- Emphasizing the need for young karate players to go through situations similar to those that occur in a fight during training sessions to be at the level of competition in order to raise their level of psychological reassurance.

The research aims to identify the effect of person-centered psychological counseling in treating addiction cases to the substance Codeine in a sample of (14) addicts (males) who were diagnosed with the disease at Ibn Rushd Teaching Hospital for Psychiatry in Baghdad. The researcher distributed the sample members equally into two groups, one experimental and the other control. The researcher applied the treatment program with the members of the experimental group using (the method of person-centered psychological counseling). The treatment program consisted of (14) treatment sessions, at a rate of two treatment sessions per week, and the duration of each treatment session was an hour and a half. Two days after the final session, the researcher conducted the post-measurement of the members of the two groups (experimental and control), and at the same time the psychiatrist conducted a medical examination of them in order to know the effect of the treatment program. The results of the research were:
1. There is an effect of the method of (person-centered psychological counseling) in treating cases of addiction to the substance Codeine.
2. The final results of the research were consistent with the results of the final medical examination, as both results (research and medical) showed an improvement in the conditions of the members of the experimental group compared to the members of the control group.
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The research aims to design and manufacture a device and program a test to measure flexibility and find standard grades and levels for the test. The research hypotheses are that the designed and manufactured device under study measures the purpose for which it was developed. The second chapter addressed flexibility, its types, importance, the factors affecting it, and the range of motion of some joints. The third chapter included the method used and the research sample represented by volleyball players, the tools used, the steps of designing the test, the scientific foundations of the test, and statistical methods. The fourth chapter included the presentation and discussion of the results. The fifth chapter included the conclusions, including that Raja's test to measure flexibility measures the purpose for which it was designed. The test under study is characterized by ease of application and the test under study gives an indication of the level of the longitudinal axis of the body and which direction is preferred (right or left), i.e. which is weak or strong in terms of flexibility. The most important recommendations are that the flexibility test is not Especially for volleyball players, but it is suitable for testing all players in team and individual games. This test is used in conducting comparative studies and its relationship to performance, since the test under study gives an indication of the level. Accordingly, coaches must develop training curricula to address weakness in any area.

The study aimed to:
1- Identify the values ​​of some biokinematic variables in the performance of the high jump shooting skill for different evaluations of accuracy for the upper regions in the research sample.
2- Identify the differences in the values ​​of some biokinematic variables in the performance of the high jump shooting skill for different evaluations of accuracy for the upper regions in the research sample.
The descriptive approach was used on a sample chosen intentionally, which is (6) players representing the Iraqi national handball team. The researchers modified the test and added three divisions for each rectangle and found scientific foundations for it for the purpose of conducting the main experiment. After that, the test was applied three times to the research sample on 5/16/ and 5/26/ - 6/5/2011 AD until. A video camera was used during the experiment and the program for analyzing sports skills (Dart fish) was also used to extract the kinematic variables. After processing the data on a computer according to the statistical program SPSS Ver 10, a set of conclusions were reached, the most important of which are:
1. Despite the apparent differences in the value of the approach speed variable for the first and second evaluations, no significant differences appeared in the value of this variable.
2. It appeared that the approach speed variable for the third evaluation and for the left side is better than it is for the right side.
The most important recommendations are: 1- The necessity of emphasizing full extension of the hip joint when performing the shooting skill to achieve a height appropriate to the nature of the performance, especially for the first and third evaluations.

Research objectives:
1- Identify the effect of compound exercises in developing the speed of daytime performance
2- Identify the differences between the pre- and post-tests of the research sample.
3- Find standard scores and levels for the daytime speed of performance test in soccer.
Research community and sample:
The research sample was selected using the vertical method, which is the players of Souq Al-Shuyukh Club, numbering (12) players, with a percentage of (2.28%) of the research community, which is (525) players representing (35) first-class clubs in the governorates of the southern region, which are (Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Muthanna, Maysan, Basra, Dhi Qar)
Conclusions:
1- The use of compound exercises under study has a positive effect in developing the level of speed of skill performance.
2- It appeared that standardizing compound exercises according to the precise scientific method had a clear effect in developing the level of speed of skill performance.
Recommendations:
1- Emphasizing the use of compound exercises in training units to develop the speed of skill performance.
2- Using compound exercises similar to competition movements to develop players' ability to perform matches.
3- Using compound exercises and other training methods and knowing the extent of their impact on developing some other physical abilities.

The aim of the research is to build a transformational leadership scale for sports club coaches. The study aims to build and apply a transformational leadership scale as well as setting standard levels for the transformational leadership scale in addition to revealing the knowledge of the transformational leadership scale for sports club coaches.
Chapter Two:
This chapter includes theoretical studies on the definitions of transformational leadership and the basic elements of transformational leadership and addressing the sports coach
Chapter Three:
It included the research methodology and its field procedures. In it, the researcher used the descriptive method using the survey method because it is the most appropriate method for the nature of the research. As for the research sample, the researcher chose the research sample intentionally and divided it into two sections: the first for the procedures of designing and building the scale, and the second was for the purpose of applying the scale form in its final form.
Chapter Four:
It included presenting, analyzing, and discussing the results and revealing the level of measuring transformational leadership among sports club coaches.
Chapter Five:
Conclusions and recommendations:- They are as follows: The most important conclusions:-
1- It was reached to build a scale to measure transformational leadership among sports club coaches.
2- The results of the study showed the existence of varying levels of transformational leadership among sports club coaches.
The most important recommendations:-
1- Adopting a scale of transformational leadership among sports club coaches.

Research objectives
1- Identify the extent of the effect of modern training in developing the level of skill performance of young football players.
2- Preparing a training program aimed at developing the level of skill performance of young football players.
3- Identifying the differences in the post-test between the experimental group and the control group.
The research included the devices and tools used, and the researchers also addressed the basic variables of the research by identifying the most important tests that were adopted in the research for basic skills. The research also included the basic steps for its implementation, exploratory experiments, and the foundations for developing the proposed training program and the basic experiment (program application), in addition to the statistical methods used, represented by the statistical program (SPSS). The results were presented, analyzed, and discussed, which represented the pre- and post-tests of the skill performance variables (basic skills), in addition to presenting, analyzing, and discussing the development rates that the researchers obtained through the pre- and post-tests of basic skills. The research also included the most important conclusions and recommendations that the researchers reached.

The performance of the sports coach in managing his training work has the main role in achieving sports achievements and achieving high levels for players, as the research problem was evident in the lack of standards based on scientific foundations through which the level of performance that a basketball coach should have in managing his sports work can be judged, and that the aim of the research is to identify the differences between basketball coaches in administrative performance in the first and premier league clubs, as well as to identify the differences in the areas of administrative performance, as the research sample included players from the Premier League and First Division clubs for basketball in the Central and Southern regions, where the scale of administrative performance art for basketball coaches was applied, and the most important conclusions were the existence of a difference in the level of applied administrative performance between coaches of Premier League and First Division clubs.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of a proposed educational program using Keller's strategy and some multimedia on learning some foil skills. The researchers used the experimental method on a sample of beginner foil players belonging to the Iraqi Fencing Federation, Basra branch, for the year (2011/2012), numbering (16) beginner players. Some basic foil skill tests were applied, including (readiness - normal advance - normal retreat - stabbing - the four basic defense positions - the direct straight attack - and the numerical attack). The researchers reached some important conclusions, including: The educational program using Keller's strategy using multimedia has a positive effect on learning some foil skills under study (basic position, ready stance, forward advance, backward retreat, sixth defense position, seventh defense position The eighth, the direct straight stab, numerical stab) in the experimental group. The traditional method has a positive effect on learning some foil skills (basic position, ready stance, and sixth defense position) in the control group.
The researchers recommended the need to pay attention to using Keller's strategy in learning foil skills for beginner players.
And the need to pay attention to using multimedia in learning foil skills for beginner players.
As well as paying attention to using modern technological means in teaching foil skills because of their positive effect in developing the performance level of beginner players.

The importance of the research comes in testing the method of compound training in which weights and lyometric exercises are combined together because of their role in developing the distinctive power with speed, which affects the field of basketball, especially in defensive skill performance, which has previously been proven that this method is successful in other sports such as track and field, wrestling, football and handball. The problem of the research came during their follow-up of local matches at the governorate level and some matches of the Iraqi League that the level of performance of the players begins to decline until it reaches in the last quarter to the inability to perform skills well. The aim of the research is to identify the effect of compound training to develop the distinctive power with speed and its effect on the level of defensive skill performance in basketball for the experimental group. The researchers assumed the existence of a positive effect of compound training to develop the distinctive power with speed and the level of defensive skill performance in basketball for the experimental group.
It was concluded that using the compound training method has a major role in raising the level of strength in its types (speed strength) for different body parts (arms and legs) for advanced basketball players.
It was recommended that exercises should be used using the compound training method to develop speed strength for basketball players.
And adopting the exercises prepared by the researchers and applied in the trainer's curriculum to develop the level of speed strength

The aim of the research is to develop proposed exercises to develop performance endurance according to some physical, skill and functional indicators of the national team players in wheelchair tennis "advanced".

2- Designing complex tests (physical skill) according to the lactic acid system for the national team players in wheelchair tennis "advanced".

3- Identifying the effect of the proposed exercises on performance endurance according to some physical, skill and functional indicators of the national team players in wheelchair tennis "advanced".
The sample was deliberately selected and they represent the original community of the national tennis team with (4) players who are medically homogeneous, but the researcher saw fit to homogenize them in basic variables (physical and skill) and according to the nature of the experimental work.

After collecting the results reached by the researcher after analyzing and discussing them, he concluded the following: -

1- The use of devices in preparing and designing the complex tests (physical and skill) highlighted their credibility and effectiveness in avoiding chance errors and finding modernity in them, and thus achieved the goal for which they were set.

2- The use of hours to standardize training intensity was positively reflected in developing the study variables in terms of actually reaching the specific standardization of intensity and training density with what matches it from the heart rate.
Through this study, we recommended:

1- Designing physical and skill tests according to the times of energy systems is more accurate in providing researchers with the data they want to obtain from the tests through the actual mechanical work time for performance.

Research objectives:
1_ Knowing the effect of the input method (inclusion) in learning the skill of scoring in football for middle school students.

2_ Comparing the input method with the command method in learning the skill of scoring in football.

Therefore, the researchers assumed
The existence of significant differences between the input and command methods in learning the skill of scoring in football for the research sample.

Conclusions:
1- There is a significant difference between the command and input methods in teaching scoring skills in favor of the input method
2- The input method has a better effect than the command method in teaching scoring skills in football.

Recommendations:
1- The necessity of using the input method in teaching and teaching football skills.
2- Conducting other studies to know the effect of using modern teaching methods for different sports skills.

Aimed at motivating a specific boxer. This approach can be used to customize and increase the focus of specialized training. It shows that the basis for evaluating the estimates are estimates of the body pressure response ratio and the volume of the circulatory/respiratory system. They were selected training courses, and had the highest effect on motivating the components of the specific boxer.