Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

Multiplied the means of strength training and muscle in order to serve the game or sporting event, as well as exercises of their own, including exercises weights used to develop the muscles of the legs of the basketball player, has moved the research problem to answer the question preferential use of heavy weights Baldbna or light weights for the development of some components sports basketball players .
The aim of the research to identify:
1 - The effect Baldbna jump jump Baldbna heavy and light in the development of transitional speed and maximum power and explosive ability of university basketball players.
2 - preference methods (jump jump Baldbna Baldbna heavy and light) in the development of transitional speed and maximum power and explosive ability of university basketball players.
I suppose the researchers:
1 - Search for my style (jump jump Baldbna Baldbna heavy and light) have a positive impact in the development of transitional speed and maximum power and explosive ability of university basketball players.
2 - to jump Baldbna mild positive impact better than jumping Baldbna heavy for the development of transitional speed and maximum power and explosive ability of university basketball players.
I use the researchers approach experimental style groups equal, and select the research community players basketball at the College of Physical Education was chosen them (10) players a sample of the research were divided into two groups (5) players per group, The experiment lasted for (8) weeks by (3) and grandmothers training per week, has been used by militancy training (85-100%) of 1 - RM.
Researchers use statistical methods (median, deviation Rubaie, the percentage, the Spearman correlation coefficient, test and Cookson, Mann Whitney test)
Conclusions were reached: that the training Baldbna has developed a light-speed and explosive power of more than Aldbna heavy, while the opposite for maximum strength.

Basic skills are the cornerstone of learning various sports skills and mastery of the child when they find difficulty in the performance of basic skills such as Allq, beating or kicking ... Etc.. In basic skills and is not detected will affect him negatively in the future as a major barrier in front of his performances and to learn skills in sports and this in turn affects the activity becomes a secluded shy introvert child, causing him problems in the academic level.
The synergy sense of kinetic of the most important things in the performance skills and any defects, whether genetic or the Valley will affect the performance of the child's basic skills, but if detected early, it would be easy to treat and is simple and the opposite will lead to problems facing children, even in academic level.
The researchers used the experimental approach (one group design) for the pre and post test on a sample of kindergarten children in the province of Karbala (center), who are (45) children.
The researchers reached the following conclusions:
1 The sense of motor synergies positive impact on children's learning basic skills.
2 The effect of synergies kinesthetic sense has been uneven between skill and the other because of the specificity of each skill.
While the researchers recommend the need to conduct research on basic skills, as well as other studies of different age groups.

Preparing for handball from the mass games with the widespread and significant as it contains many skills, including defense and other offensive and which include skill correction of jumping high and one of the skills most important as which team can score a goal directly and give him the precedence of the progress and excellence on the opposing team ,
The problem with research in the lack of interest in some of the trainers in the use of aids in the training of their athletes, which led to the weakness of this skill to have, so the researchers set up ways to help assist the trainers in the development of skill correction of jumping high and through which promote a high level and sophisticated, and the goal to:
1 - The research aims to determine the impact of the use of certain aids in the development of skill correction of the high jump "in the handball players of the club denominator youth.
2 - Identifying the differences between experimental and control groups in the development of skill correction of the high jump using the aids in the handball players club denominator youth.
Use the researchers experimental method and manner (group equal), and define the research community with players young people in the club-Qasim, who are (20) players have been selected a random sample of simple numbers (16) player which is a ratio of $ (80%) of the research community, and the researchers conducting the test tribal groups and then were introduced aids to the experimental group that continued to work within two months and then was a post-test for two groups and use the researchers in the treatment of their data statistical methods (median, deviation spring, and Cooks on, Mann-Whitney) were the most important conclusions:
1 - the means to help a significant impact in the development and effective performance of the skill of correction of high jumping young handball players.
2 - The use of teaching aids to help (box jump, rugs, gloves, barriers of different heights) to improve the skill section of the preparatory steps that approximate the three (left, right, left) through the creation of a synergy between the desired movement of the legs and arm efforts.
The main recommendations are:
1 - the use of educational methods (Box jump, rugs, gloves, barriers of different heights) by the trainers to develop the skill to jump high.
2 -. Use of educational methods (Box jump, rugs, gloves, barriers of different heights) in the development of other skills in handball

Flexibility is considered an essential element in swimming due to its great effect on artistic performance that in turn, affects achievement. . The researchers aimed to design a training program that measures achievement of this subject after applying flexibility exercises. The subjects of the study were (5) Iraqi National league swimmers with SB8 disability. Swimmers with this type of disability relay heavily on their lower limbs because they lost the use of their upper limbs. The researchers designed a training program that lasted for 8 weeks with 3 training sessions per week. The researchers concluded that using these exercises in training develop flexibility in lower limbs as well as achievement of 100m breaststroke. They both recommended using these exercises on disabled swimmers as well as paying attention to the healthy parts of the body to substitute the weaker and disabled parts.

The objective of this research is to identify the level of alienation psychological research sample and to identify differences in the phenomenon of alienation psychological between males and females and then were selected hypothesizes the existence of statistically significant differences in the phenomenon of alienation psychological research sample and depending on the variable sex
The second section has included theoretical studies of the compression of the research and theories related to it. Then used a much more descriptive approach in comparison to the research community and appointed During this stage the preparation of standard and conduct statistical operations and then in Part IV have been identified over the possession of the sample to the level of alienation and psychological knowledge of its impact on learning effectiveness of the high jump and find the differences between the sexes either in the door V has concluded researcher acquire the sample of the phenomenon of alienation psychological highly also found that there are differences between the sexes in favor of females has therefore recommended that researcher need to take care under the guidance of students to perform exercises to warm up well before starting the performance of any skill where prepares it joints of the body to work without the occurrence of injuries and the dimensions of frequency and the fear they have to order performance with complete confidence.

Recognizing the Evaluation of skills of teaching. The sample of study was made of the supervisors of sport education on some intermediate schools in the centre of Kirkuk governorate . A form of questionnaire has been distributed on the sample after making the statistical processes , showing data ,analyzing them , and discussing them,
the researcher has arrived at the following conclusion:
1 –The absence of texts book leads to a problem in understanding the subject of sport .
2 –There is a lack in most of explanatory means and films that help to clarify the subject.
In the light of these conclusions, the researcher recommends the following:
1-It is necessary to provide the text book of sport as a daily guide.

The relationship between agility and focus attention accurately scoring unintentional movement of the ball have a significant impact that enters in the scoring movement due to lack of space in this game and the small goal.
The research problem. Is there a relationship of agility and focus attention accurately scoring unintentional movement of soccer in a sample search.
The researcher assumes the presence of a significant correlation between the level of agility and precision scoring (heterosexual direction) five football players to the team Faculty of Physical Education - University of Qadisiyah for the year 2010 - 2011.
The researcher assumes the presence of a significant correlation between the level of concentration of attention and accuracy scoring (heterosexual direction) five football players to the team Faculty of Physical Education - University of Qadisiyah for the year 2010 - 2011.

1 Identify the concept of sports culture in line psychological and social development of students at the fifth stage of the Institute of Teacher Education Diyala.
2 identify the sports culture and its relationship to psychological and social compatibility of students at the fifth stage of the Institute of Teacher Education Diyala.
The research method used by the researchers is a descriptive approach to the problem of relevance and objectives of the research. Included a sample search on (75) students from the fifth stage at the Institute of Teacher Education Morning / Diyala, were selected randomly.
The researchers reached the following conclusions:
1 - no significant correlation between the sports culture and the psychological and social consensus in favor of students of Department of Physical Education Teachers Training Institute - Diyala.
2 - There are no significant differences between students of the Institute of Teacher Education - Diyala in sports culture.
3 - There are significant differences in compliance between the students of the social divisions teacher training institute - Diyala.

Of confidence sporting a big role in our lives mismatch can sports to pass the strongest difficulties, and there are significant differences in the degree of confidence in sports among athletes Kzkor and mathematics as women and their importance in the sports field has expanded the researcher to study the differences in trait confidence sports among students in the Faculty of Physical Education and students of Department of Physical Education at the University of Kufa, and the objective of this research is a comparative study on feature confidence sports among students in the Faculty of Physical Education and students of Department of Physical Education at the University of Kufa has imposed a researcher that there are differences in trait confidence sports among students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Department of Physical Education at the University of Kufa, Part II has been identified on the concept of self-confidence and contributing factors in the development of this attribute, and in Section III was used descriptive method in a manner comparable and the sample students from the Faculty of Physical Education and students from the Department of Physical Education and of their number 60 students The researcher used some means, including the form questionnaire trait confidence sports to get to the results which is in Part IV, which was the presentation and discussion of results, while in Part V researcher reached to some conclusions, including that of the potential physical and skill a major role in increasing self-confidence were the recommendations spread the spirit of cooperation and altruism and teamwork between the students

Provided and the importance of research, since it was addressed to the role of practice sports and its importance in the quality of life of students and organize their lives and their impact on education, behavior and social life also discussed the role of practice sports in the integration of individuals physically, socially and morally, psychologically and Mharria and how to deal with others and adapt to the environment. Hence the importance of research in the study of these effects (family life, socialization, emotional life, mental health) to students of university and the role of practice sports on those influences which Hinha configuration template ideal can through creativity and tender in the domain that practiced in the community as the sports practice working to increase production and improve health and fitness and improve welfare for members of the community. Highlights the importance of the research problem in directing all energies student and their abilities, experience and employ the place right and the integration of the individual physically, psychologically and morally, socially and Maha RIA and behaviorally so it was the duty of the researcher and through experience modest in the field of physical education educate students university significant role of exercise and sports that will upgrading scientific and educational and cultural, cognitive and emotional for students and the whole is expressed in the quality of life for university students.
This study aimed to identify the measure of the quality of life of students in colleges of the University of Karbala, and to identify the differences between students practicing for sports and other practitioners in the dimensions measure the quality of life of university students
As for the imposition of research there were statistically significant differences between students practicing sports and non-sports practitioners in the measurement of quality of life among the students of colleges of the University of Karbala.
The research areas are the domain of the human faculties of the University of Karbala students and temporal domain of 17/1/2011 - 04/25/2011 and spatial domain faculties of the University of Karbala.
The researchers used a descriptive approach to fit the nature of the research has chosen researcher study sample randomly from students colleges of the University of Karbala (Faculty of Education, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Physical Education, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Management and Economics, etc.) by (100) students, belonging to the faculties of the University of Karbala as the researchers identify research variables (a measure quality of life for students university) and the experiment reconnaissance on a number of students قوامهم (10) students belonging to the Faculty of Engineering University of Karbala, then the experiment the main research sample and then make processors Statistical.
Was also present and discuss and analyze the reality of (the quality of life for students university), and then the researcher to extract values circles calculations and the values of standard deviations of the students and to identify differences in the scale of quality of life and then display the results analyzed and discussed and reached a number of conclusions and recommendations.

For feedback significant impact on the completion of the learning process and facilitate their requirements and accomplish their goals to the fullest and Tattabraltgveh feedback link between the teacher and the learner before, during and after the lesson and be at a comparison between what was and what should be done on the performance of the student and the result also shows that it improves workflows in All fractions and everything necessary for that, and because research confirms the objectives the importance of feedback and to improve the performance of ramie before and during the process of shooting by drawing a picture of the implementation mechanism where broad purpose and that by comparison between the experimental group that received a great deal of feedback while withheld from the control group and this is what Ocherth statistical results in tests dimensional ratio to auditions tribal where sample search 40 male students from the middle school and ranged blinded between 12 - 14 years and was Trivt selected at how random numbers odd and even where they were using the experimental method design samples or two, one officer and the other pilot were used in the research tests spear to the farthest distance Astgrvat trial period 6 weeks at 12 a class and Edith experience in SFP of distinct neighborhood peace and used the tests (t test) and the results were the same statistical differences for the experimental group and this we recommend teachers and trainers using additional feedback and photographers for the purpose of performing the best and better results for at improving reality and promotion of sports in the country.

Than that of modern science is the major access to the best performance art through the use of simple methods will be its impact on learning more power and accuracy in a game of tennis.
In a game of tennis takes first place physical configuration from the general physical exercises that create the body as a whole in addition to a focus on muscle groups that will be the largest burden during game play that eventually lead to the control technique
The research so marked (the impact of some of the exercises to help in learning to send cakes in Serv tennis) So the goal of research to determine the impact of exercise help in learning the Cake Send Serve in tennis.
The researchers impose the following (and there are significant differences between pre-testing and post and for testing a posteriori) and then identify areas of research the subject of research Part II of theoretical studies also addressed the researchers Part III, which is the research methodology and procedures of the field was the research sample consists of 10 players representing Nashio Karbala and adopted researchers to test the technical performance (technique) for the skill of sending Cake Serve in tennis on the morphology of the skill through its three divisions (preparatory, primary, final) as it was given three attempts consecutive for each student to perform this skill has been evaluating these attempts by Mqomin (* ) the competence and the score Altqomeh of performance art is (10 degrees) was calculated attempt by the best three attempts for each ingredient. As adopted by researchers in evaluating the level of accuracy of the transmitter to the skill send cakes Cerf to test White, which measures Mtoy accurate transmission in tennis after that researchers used a set of statistical tools and then has to answer the research hypotheses through Part IV shows that there are significant differences between the two tests tribal and post in the level of performance and technical skills to send cakes Cerf in tennis and for the post-test. As well as the results showed that the performance level of accuracy to send cakes Cerf was developd in the largest of the pre-testing the same test

Included Introduction Search large base of football and how combined efforts of researchers in the development, and science training and curricula based on scientific foundations right has had a prominent role in the achievement of major global, and then came importance of this research to investigate the effect ratios variety of composite phosphate creatine in develop the ability explosive and skilled dribbling and enzyme CPK for young players football The research problem is through the work of researchers in the field of football players and coaches now have noticed that the trainers to clubs Karbala youth do not have enough experience for appropriate doses needed by the players of supplementing food phosphate creatine which stimulated researchers to study this case and addressed.
The research aims to.
1 - identify the impact of various ratios of creatine phosphate compound in the development of explosive ability and dribbling skill and enzyme CPK for young players to football.
2 - to identify any of the three groups are better than others in a posteriori the tests sample

Addressing the explosive power of the most important duties of a mechanical key to the analysis of motor performance and the most important indicators that could measure the level of the impact of the training process and its evolution as scientific .. Access to the highest level of performance skill, and adopted a researcher hypothesis supports the use of overlapping training and diversification using a large mechanical methods of training, which will create various effects and multi-functional devices in which will be reflected thereby to increase the ability to adapt to the requirements of the skill of the players.
The importance of this research lies in the importance of the effects of mechanical ability of the explosive for skill bulwark (Alsntr Block) volleyball as the skill of additional duties of offensive web volleyball and the importance of seeking to find the best methods and techniques for its development as one of the most important requirements for the players Alsntr Block volleyball, and therefore the impact in improving the level of achievement for the player and the team alike.
The research problem is the low level of ability explosive players, which is one of the disadvantages suffered by volleyball and that impede the course of its development, he noted researcher that the majority of players, clubs, Iraqi and from different denominations to suffer from the apparent decrease in the level of performance, due to the low level of ability explosive special for the players, who lead to the case of hospitalization, and slow early fatigue and to the lack of focus and the low level of overall performance.
The study aimed to: - identify the variables Albayumkanikih explosive power of lower limbs and performance skills of the players bulwark (Alsntr Block) volleyball. - Understand the impact of exercise on the development of mechanical ability of the Parties to the lower explosive and performance skills of the players bulwark (Alsntr Block) volleyball. The hypotheses are: - the special vocabulary exercises a positive impact in the development of mechanical ability of the Parties to the lower explosive and performance skills of the players bulwark (Alsntr Block) volleyball.
The researcher used the experimental method for its relevance to the nature of the research and being the proper way to solve the problem. And select the researcher the research community the way intentional and they are midfielders (Alsntr Block) volleyball for the youth national team and the researcher used the devices and tools Almsnasph then the application of testing the technical performance (Altkniki) the skill bulwark of the movement of the midfielders (Alsntr Block), volleyball and adopted a researcher on the most important variables biomechanical affecting the performance of the bulwark volleyball and having been

Long jumping is of track and field activities in which technical performance has a prominent role. This activity consists of various, sequences and related movements where the mechanical purpose is achieved through getting to the distant horizontal distance. These movements are the approach, lifting, flying and landing and each of them need high proficiency in applying the mechanical conditions accompanying such movements. The teacher should follow up the students and correct the mistakes not randomly but through using modern tools used in kinetic analysis to determine the goof performance.
Exercises developing the required physical characters should be included in order to raise the good correlation among stages of performing this activity. Modern teaching methods have efficiently affected the learning process of track and field in general and long jumping in particular and this will develop learning process and correct the movements through the appropriate mechanical indicators of this activity. Accordingly, this study aims at examining the impact of programmed teaching method in accordance to some of the biokinematic variables in learning long jumping. Thus, this study will encourage physical education teachers to used modern teaching methods.
The current study aims at:
• Detected values of some indicators Albayukinmetekih of the research sample.
• Detected Tathermenahj tutorial using my style of programmed instruction and learning approach (Prince), according to some indicators Albayukinmetekih learn in the long jump at the first students of the school year - Klahalterbah sports / Salahaddin University.
• Detect stylistic differences between programmed instruction and learning approach (Prince), according to some indicators Albayukinmetekih learn in the long jump
Experimental approach is used and the study sample consisted of the students at three classes, randomly selected, with (30) students for each class. They were randomly divided, through lot, into two equal groups, the experimental group, consisting of (20) students, and the control group, also consisting of (20) students. The teaching curriculum consisted of (20) teaching units, (10) units for each group.
The study sums up with the following:
 The curriculum using the method of programmed instruction style is effective in the development of technical performance and achievement of the effectiveness of the long jump.
 The curriculum using the method of programmed instruction is more effective than learning style approach (Prince) in learning the technical performance and achievement of the effectiveness of the long jump.
 The use of the curriculum in a manner programmed instruction to improve the values of some indicators Albayukinmetekih effectively in the development of technical performance and achievement of the effectiveness of the long jump.
 The use of the curriculum in a manner programmed instruction to improve the values of some indicators Albayukinmetekih harder than learning style approach (Prince) in the development of technical performance and achievement of the effectiveness of the long jump.

The research aims to:
- Identify the level quantitative results physical and skill tests for students applying for admission to the Department of Physical Education in the College of Basic Education for the years 2008 - 2012.
- To identify the differences in the results of the physical and skill tests for students applying for admission to the Department of Physical Education among the ten tests for the years 2008 - 2012.
The researcher assumed the following:
- The presence of statistically significant differences in the results of the physical and skill tests for students applying between four years from 2008 to 2012.
survey style browser.
The researcher used the descriptive
And the researcher to identify the total number of students applying for admission to the Department of Physical Education for the years 2008 - 2012, and numbered (320) students in four years.
The sample was randomly selected from the results of tests for admission (forms students), which was obtained from the Registration Division at the college, as it has been selected (25) special form tests male students of each school year, and so has been obtained (100) Form especially the results of male students only to physical and skill tests, and after excluding female forms, and thus the percentage of sample (31.25%) of the overall research community.
The researcher used the following statistical methods:
- The arithmetic mean, percentage, standard deviation, coefficient of torsion, analysis of variance, the value is less significant difference LSD
The researcher concluded the following:
- The level of students applying for admission to the Department of Physical Education in the academic year 2009/2010 is better than their peers in the rest of the years in the physical tests (ran 540 meters, drawing on the horizontal bar, belly Hnao, skipping broad stability, football).
The researcher recommended the following:
- The need to extract the established criteria and specific skills basic events (basketball, handball, football, volleyball, gymnastics), in order to get rid of the bias and error fault accident that may occur to the results of the assessment and evaluation.

Adopt some of the games in the motor performance of jumping skill to achieve the highest levels on the physical attributes and the degree of integration between them and in particular workouts relevant internal force, which require the use of resistors are added to the body as the use of devices Moltgm that affect the development of private power players. It is these forces is the force of friction, which represents the force between two surfaces where these forces depend on the area Almtlamsh surfaces that define the required pressure that forces his player. So lies the importance of conducting this research to help determine the relationship between friction and Ngarkoy according to the nature of the surfaces in the training to influence the final effective steps to approach and improve the skills of jumping to perform multiple Kalothb beating crushing game of volleyball and high jump.
The research sample was selected players from the landslide hit the ball and players higher plane young players from the clubs of Karbala and the number (8) players Reconstruction 18-19. Was applied exercises to jump varied on different surfaces (Kalrmal and Iial and mats wrestling) for the statement of its impact on the development of strength and explosive, and some mechanical variables for each of the players beating overwhelming and high jump, has quit the researchers a number of conclusions, mainly that there Tathber positively on the development of strength and explosive, and some mechanical variables of the research sample