Tikrit Journal of Pure Science

Effect of toxin fractions of protoscoleces (P) and hydatid cyst fluid (HCF), of sheep origin on total and differential
count of leucocytes was investigated. Mice of the species Mus musculus were injected with these TFs, at different
concentrations(2.5&5µg), prior to infection with secondary hydatid disease. Results show that leucocytes are affected
by TFs at both concentrations of both P and HCF as a decrease in TLC was noted when TFs of HCF & P at 3 and 15
days post infection but TLC increased at 30 days post infection compared with +ve control.

The specific cellular immune responses play a main role in the hepatic necrosis that occurs with hepatitis B virus (HBV)
infection, interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-10 are considered examples on T-helper 2 (Th2) cytokines which required for host
antiviral immune response and involved in humeral immunity against HBV infection. This study was designed to
estimation Th2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10) in HBV infected patients and individuals vaccinated with recombinant HB
vaccine. Study groups were classified into patient group 35(15 acute (AH) and 20 chronic (CH)), 35 vaccinated group
(20 responder (RD) and 15 Non-responder (NRD)) and 18 healthy control (HC) during May to November 2007. Blood
samples were taken from patients and hospitals staffs to detection HBsAg, Anti-HBc Ab(IgM), Anti-HBs Ab, IL-4 level
and IL-10 level in serum by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test.
The concentration of IL-4 and IL-10 levels in the AH group differed significantly compared with HC and CH patients
(p<0.01) by F-test. LSD-analysis for IL-4 revealed same result only between HC and CH (P<0.008). Comparison
between CH and both HC and AH, respectively revealed significant differences in IL-10 level (P<0.008) and (P<0.03)
by LSD-test. F-test for IL-4 revealed non significant result (P>0.05) among RD, NRD and HN control in ≥30 and <30
years old, respectively, but inverse result was observed in IL-10 levels (p<0.05).
LSD-test revealed (P>0.05) between all study group regarding IL-4, however the level of IL-10 were (P<0.014) and
(P<0.01) in RD and NR groups among ≥30 and <30 years old, respectively. Indeed (P<0.03) between RD and HN
groups in age <30 years.

Objective : to find out the relationship of zinc concentrations in blood and serum testosterone concentrations with
various semen parameters between fertile and infertile men .
Design : prospective study
Setting : this study was carried out in infertility clinic of Al – Batool teaching Hospital in Mosul .
Subjects and Methods : one hundred infertile male subjects without any treatment aged 25 – 50 years , were selected
from infertility clinic at Al – Batool Teaching Hospital. After semen analysis they were grouped as oligospermic. Fifty
known fertile male selected from general population and after semen analysis they were taken as normospermic control
group . Blood samples were taken from each subject in the morning for serum zinc and testosterone estimation. Serum
zinc was estimated using atomic absorption , serum testosterone was was estimated using minividus technique .
Result : Anon – significant negative correlation between serum zinc and semen volume in infertile subjects was found ,
while a significant positive correlation was found between serum zinc and sperm count ,motility, morphology and
serum testosterone. Also we found that serum zinc level and serum testosterone level were significantly lower in
infertile men as compared to control men.
Conclusion : on the basis of the findings of this study and those of other reports , zinc may contribute to fertility
through its significant effects on various semen parameters and testosterone concentrations . It seems that the estimation
of serum zinc may help in investigation and treatment of infertile male

This is a cross sectional study done during the epidemic of cholera in Kirkuk city during the period between First of
August 2007 to the end of October 2007. All cases with diarrhea were sent for stool culture to rule out cholera .There
were 326 cases with positive stool culture for vibrio cholerae out of 6399 cases of diarrhea , majority of cases were
having Inaba serotype. Only 5 cases have died. Large number of cases were from Kirkuk city. Most of them had mild
dehydration when they attended the hospital. In regard to patients age, most of affected children between (1-5) years
which constitute (41.7%). There was no significant relationship between patient's gender and contracting specific
serotype (Inaba or Ogawa).

The present study was conducted to isolate the most important bioactive compound from Syzygium aromaticum L.
(Myrtaceae) flower buds. The plant essential oil was extracted via steam distillation. Eugenol was separated using a
separating funnel and detected on TLC plates in comparison with standard eugenol that served as positive control.
Moreover, FTIR spectrometry and HPLC analysis were used to confirm the purity and identity of eugenol. The isolated
material was investigated for its antimicrobial activity against six selected pathogenic microorganisms: Staphylococcus
aureus, Bacillus cereus, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium and the yeast Candida
albicans. Eugenol at different concentrations (1:1, 1:5, 1:10 and 1:20 v/v) was active against all tested microorganisms
and the highest inhibitory effect was observed against B. cereus (zone of inhibition: 26.7 mm) using the disc diffusion
method. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of eugenol was determined using a broth microdilution method in
96-well microtiter plates. MIC values ranged from 7.8 to 62.5 μg/ml. The highest MIC value (7.8 μg/ml) was observed
against B. cereus, while S. aureus and P. vulgaris ranked next (MIC 15.6 and 31.2 μg/ml respectively) followed by P.
aeruginosa and S. typhimurium (MIC 62.5 μg/ml). Moreover, eugenol observed good antifungal activity against the
yeast C. albicans (zone of inhibition range: 8.5–18.3mm; MIC: 62.5 μg/ml)

This work involves preparation of a catalyst from bentonite ore. The ore was purified from carbonate and bicarbonate .
The carbonate free bentonite (alumina silicate) was used to Catalytically treated decalin at 600 ° C. A second step was
the treatment of the product from bentonite catalyst over more selective cracking catalyst (W/ZrO2) at 300, 400 and 500
°C at constant flow rate for all treatment. The product from the treatment was analyzed chemically and spectroscopicaly
using IR, refractive index and gas-liquid chromatography (UOP 744). The result indicated the conversion of decalin to
alkyl cyclohexane and alkyl benzene.

This research work presents completely new approach for the determination of DL-Histidine in a sensitive easy
method. It relies on the use of cation exchange resin loaded with Co(II) ion. DL-Histidine replaces Co(II) ion entrapped
in the resin bed structure giving to a release of Co(II) ion. The cobalt (II) ion catalyses the peroxide decomposition
leading to a chemiluminescence reaction. The energy of emitted photons is measured and related to the concentration in
a single well defined profile. The linearity for the 0.0-1000 mol.L-1
has correlation coefficient 0.9935, and a
coefficient of determination 98.71% with a limit of detection of 50 nmol.L-1
using 25L sample. While using quadratic
regression gave a correlation coefficient for 0.0-1000 mol.L-1
of 0.9981 with a coefficient of determination 99.63%.
further treatment of data were handled and ANOVA for both equations were conducted which proves that both
equations can be used for the range given above. Also a chromatographic calculation approach was conducted for
assumed theoretical plates and HETP. Also Hex was calculated at approximatly Dm = 1. as an approximation. The
method is at further detailed study.

The new cobalt (II), nickel (II) and copper (II) complexes with 2,3-di(thiobutane) aniline in the coordination sphere
were prepared. All the complexes were characterized by IR, UV-vis. Spectroscopy, conductivity and magnetic
measurements and some of them by metal content. Conductivity data in DMSO showed that some complexes are 1:2
(M:L) electrolytes which assigning the formula [M(L)3]Cl2 while the other complexes are non-electrolyte which
assigning the formulas [M(L)Cl2] and [M(L)2Cl2]. Electronic spectral data and magnetic measurements showed that
some of the complexes have octahedral geometry while the other complexes have tetrahedral geometry.

Humic acid is used as a natural chelating polymer, so in this paper a novel method for supporting Humic acid on a rigid
polyurethane foam was adopted. The cured polyurethane foam was used as a chelating polymer for the analytical study
of Pb2+ , Ni2+ , Co2+ , Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions by batch method.
The new foam showed an outstanding sorption for the studied ions compared to phenol formaldehyde co-polymer of
Humic acid, metal ions recovery and foam regeneration was also studied using (3M) HCl as an eluant.

The sugars in the Iraqi fresh fig fruit (Al-Wazeri, Kadota, White Adriatic, and Black Diala Variety) were examined;
which are the major nutrient components in fig (Ficus Carica L., Moraceae).
Glucose and fructose contents were assessed in different Iraqi fresh fig cultivars using paper chromatographic analysis
and then determined by spectrophotometric method. The values of glucose and fructose range from 9.41 – 20.27 and
6.25–12.53 g/100 g of fresh matter, respectively. While the values of sucrose and glactose range from 1.15– 2.30 and
1.12– 2.01 g/100 g of fresh matter, respectively. All cultivars were rich in mineral elements, especially in Ca, K and P.
Which were being determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer methods. Their values were: 572, 222.25 and
152.875 mg/100 g, respectively. While the other elements Fe, Cu, Zn, Mg and Na were having very low values

Lead sulfide (PbS) thin films were prepared by thermal vacuum evaporation on a glass substrate from powder (PbS).
The films were deposited on the substrate maintained at room temperature. We annelid the samples at 250 °C by using
oven under vacuum for one hour after that we irradiation the samples by using Co2 laser with power 1 watt at time 3
second and the distance between the samples and laser source was 100 cm.
Absorption spectrum was calculated by using FTIR measurement in range (400-4000)cm-1
. and from the Absorption
spectra we calculated the dielectric constant with two parts (real and imaginary( before and after irradiation.

In the present study, practical field measurements of a selected real site locations of a selected asiacell towers have been
done by using Germain GPS receiver, then the obtained GPS dataset were delivered to GIS desktop (Global Mapper9.2)
for creating a new layer to be combined with DEMs file (resolution of 90 m) and satellite image of Mosul city, for the
purpose of creating 3D visualization of the towers locations. This leads to easily manage the towers locations data and
to study the effect of the topographic variation on the coverage range of each tower.
According to the topographic features of the study area, the results showed that the increase in the high transmission
antennas leads to an increased coverage area of the cell. Also, radius of the coverage of the transmitter of (2 kilometers)
gives a very good coverage for the case of 25m transmitting antenna height and 1.5m receiving antenna high as
compared with other radius values
Finally, the 3D visualization in the GIS will support spatial analysis in the practical fields of Communications.

The study deals with the secondary crystalline limestone in the Fatha Formation (Middle Miocene) in Mishraq area,
south of Mosul City. It revealed that these rocks are very pure and cavernous. The main recognized diagenetic
characters include ; crystalline calcite textures (such as blocky, the dominant)
in addition to fibrous and micritic textures. The study concluded that the studied rocks were deposited under hypersaline
shallow-water conditions which were developed to phreatic environment

In this research the relation between the age and speech signal was studied depending on three ways :
1-Time domain .
2-Frequency domain .
3-Polynomial technique .
The study shows that the speech signal after applying the primacy process on it, using a packet of different size, then
extracting the common feature for different age and different sex to be adopted at the recognition stages .
The study show the classes of ages, when the time domain was use, give limited rang of time can be used as an
introduction to age suggestion of the speaker when recognizing the speech signal .
As well as a conclusion got that the retrieval signal (when the polynomial technique used) does not effected when the
polynomial degree goes over 15

In this paper, we use the Geffe-generator which is a nonlinear generator after the advantage of the previous treatments
of the weak points of this generator to obtain the sequence (stream) of bits (keys) as a keys of " One- Time- Pad" system
such system is a strong system among all other cryptography systems and it is use in cipher and decipher systems. The
previous advantage which mention above is treat the relationship between the initial values of the linear feedback shift
registers and the output of systems

In this paper we constructed some single diagonal implicit -explicit Runge –Kutta methods SDIMEX-RK of orders
ranging from 2 to 3 that may be used for solving stiff non linear systems of Odes. This method split in two methods,
the first is single diagonal implicit Runge Kutta method which have
A-stable, and the second is explicit Runge
Kutta method .The no stiff term is treated by explicit Runge Kutta method while stiff term is treated by single diagonal
implicit method. These methods also are suitable for solving chemical reactions problems which contain stiff and nonstiff terms. We have used Matlab programs for solving the problem .

[2+2] Condensation of thiosemicarbazide with 2,5-hexanedione in a 1:1 molar ratio in aqueous solution at room
temperature resulted in the formation of a novel Schiff base tetraimine macrocyclic ligand, (L): 5,8, 13, 16 – tetramethyl
– dione -3, 10 – dithia – 1, 2, 4, 9, 11, 12-hexaaza cyclohexadeca-1,4,9,12-tetraene (fig.1) or may be 5 , 8 , 13, 16 –
tetramethyl – dione -2, 10 – dithia – 1, 3, 4, 9, 11, 12-hexaaza cyclohexadeca-1,4,9,12-tetraene(fig.2). Macrocyclic
complexes of the type, [MLCl2] [M=Co(II) , Ni(II), Cu(II) , Zn(II) or Cd(II)] have been prepared by reacting metal (II)
chlorides with the ligand (L) in 1:1 molar ratio in ethanol. The prepared complexes were characterized by metal content
analyses, IR , electronic spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility and conductivity measurements. IR spectra confirm
coordination of imine nitrogens to the central metal ion. An octahedral geometry has been suggested for all the
complexes. The molar conductance values of the complexes show that they are non-electrolytes.

The study includes (204) samples of Olitis media patient to the ENT department in Al-Haweeja hospital of the period
(Nov. 2008-March 2009) .Their ages were (1-70) years. Males constituted 61.3 % of 125 subjects of infects subjects
while female were 38.7 % of 79 infected subjects.
The results of the bacterial growth showed that 156 samples of isolates (80.4 %) were positive and 8 samples (4 %)
were mixed while there were ungrown samples (19.6 %). Isolates samples were examined by physical microscopically
and Api. The infectious bacteria that appeared are: pseudomonas aeruginosa, (46.1 %) , Staphylococcus aureus
(17.9%), and proteus mirabilis (11.5.%), streptococcus pyogenis (7%), Klebsiella pneunoniae, (6.4%), E. Coli (6%),
while Staphylococcus Epidermerdis (5.1%).
Many effective factors were studied regarding the spread of Ottias media like age, sex, region, level of educations. The
infections were distributed on the 12 months with clinical symptoms the subject suffered from.The high level of
infections were on first group (below 18), the rate 57.8 %. The rate of infections of those who live in the city was 71.6
% and 66.2 % of uneducated persons. The monthly infections was in their highest level in January with the rate 40.2 .
Ottorrean unilateral was one-sided with the rate 79.4% with the clinical symptoms accompanied with the Otties media.
The isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity using eight antibiotics. All isolates showed a high resistance against
Ampicilin whereas most of the isolates were sensitive to Ciprofloxacin

Findings of the current study for the relation between stomatic density water content for leaves sensitivity of some pear
varieties towards infection by the lace pear bug, Stephanitis pyri F. have shown a significant and positive correlation
between the average numbers of stomatic and water content of the leaves of pear varieties such as Zafarnia, Othmani,
Lecont and Calleryana and insects average number per leaf and variety. Regression equations of this relation have
shown that the general percentage of the effect of stomatic the average number has reached 96% and 92% for water
content in the average number of insects.
Calleryana pear variety has shown a resistance towards infection by the lace pear bug compared to other pear varieties
which have shown different degrees of sensitivity towards the insect.
General average of stomatic density has reached 172.81 , 168.4 , 179.68 and 206.5 stomata\ml2
. and water content of
leaves has reached 56.61, 53.69 , 57.78 and 47.45% and insects average number per leaf has reached 21.48 , 22.34 ,
31.42 and zero for pear varieties such as Zafarnia, Othmani, Lecont and Calleryana respectively

The experiment was carried out in the agriculture research center of Koya city/ east of Erbil Governorate - at spring
season of 2009 to find out the effect of plant spraying with various concentrations of Magnesium sulfate in conjunction
with two different depths on some physiological specification (high of plant, diameter of stem, content of chlorophyll a ,
b and the total chlorophyll of leaves).The chlorophyll content has been assessed by the libratory chemical method and
using the elements assessing device (Spectrophotometer), during two stages (pre and post flowering). The data collected
between these two stages has been used in the study. The Study showed increased of stem diameter while sprayed with
20gm in 15cm depth where the mean of diameter was( 5.4225 )cm.while there were no significant differences in zero
gm and 10cm depth and the mean of diameter was( 2.9525 )cm.also the plant high increased while sprayed with 20gm
in 10 and 15cm depth, where the results were( 65.075 and 64.950 )cm.by following Moreover there were no significant
differences in (25 and 15) gm with 10cm depth and the results were ( 42.100 and 47.075) cm. by following. Concerning
the chlorophyll content the differences were significant, the best results were recorded while the plant has been sprayed
with 20 gm. and planted in 15cm depth in chlorophyll a , b and total , the average results were (4.1463 ,3.1388 and
7.2263)mg./g. fresh weight by following.

The toxic effect of the bacteriocines which extracted from Staphylococcus aureus, isolated from medical samples, on the
cancer cells line (Hela) of human cervix and on human embryo cells line (L20B) were estimation the ratio of living cells after
treated for 24,48 and 72 hours. The results showed that there are toxic effect on (Hela) cells growth which treated for 72 hour
with (B6) and (B11) bacteriocin. On other hand the results showed that there are atoxic effect on the growth of (L20B) cells
which treated for 24 hour by using the low concentrations for the tow bacteriocin types when treated for 72 hour with low
concentration of (B6) bacteriocin and with high concentration of (B11) bacteriocin. The study were be confirmed the ability of
(B6 and B11) bacteriocin to reduce the living cells ratio for (Hela), these effects were confined on the (L20B) cells at the Low
ratio for (Hela), these effects were confined on the (L20B) cells at the Low concentration concentrations from (B6) and high
concentrations from (B11) bacteriocin at 72 treated hour

This study deals with the effect of some plants extracts Trigonella foenum graecum)،Eugenia caruophilata, Eruca
sativa miller ) by using the solvent Ethanol by (1000,2000,4000,6000,8000,10000) ppm/adult in order to know with
effectiveness when mixed with the Malathuon in rates of (1-2) and (1-5) on Tribolium castaneum H. Results showed
that all plant extracts helped in raising the activity of Malathuon up on the insect . Extracts of Trigonella foenum
graecum. come first in their activity on Malathuon as mixed in the proportion of (1-2),(1-5)

The present study aimed at testing the mutaginicity of the Tuber extracts of the herb Cyperus rotundus in conidia of the
fungus Aspergillus amstelodami. To this end, a set of experiments we conducted first to test the Minimal Inhibitory
Concentration (MIC) of the extracts on the growth of the fungus. At a final concentration of 1000 μg extract/ml of the
growth medium, the water extract reduced the growth by only 24.46% while alcoholic extract reduced the growth by
67.56% of that without extract. Therefore, only the alcoholic extract was tested for inducing mutation resistant to the
fungicide benomyl. Three concentrations of the extract, 800, 900 and 1000 µg/ml were tested but none of them was
effective in inducing mutation within the experimental conditions specified

This study were included the Tracing of the extent of prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among married
women whom visiting Tikrit teaching hospital. A 300 women whom their ages range between 15-55 years were
examined. The total percentage of infection among them were 1.33% . The highest percentage rate of infection were in
group age between 46-55 years old, were the infection reached percentage of 6.67% followed by the age group 15-25
years old where the infection was 2.33% followed by the age group of 25-35 years old were the rate of infection
reached 0.75% .
None-pregnant women also recorded a high percentage 2.03%, whereas the clinical symptom showed a high appearance
in infected women than the rate in women with symptom, the infection rates were 1.71% & 0.81% respectively, while
for Natality factor the infection rate among the group of 0-4 & 5-10 child reached 2.56% & 0.68% respectively

The aim of this study is to Purification and characteraization for L-asparaginase from Erwinia carotovora MM3 and
study its kinetics and effective factors in enzyme production .The purification of L-asparaginase by ammonium sulfate
precipitation was done , the yield and purification number was 44% and 1.46 times respectively. Ion exchange by
DEAE-sephacyl was done , the yield and purification number was 42.57% and 3.05 time respectively. The gel filtration
by sephacryl S-300 gel showed two peaks for enzyme,s activity, ERI and ERII , the yield and purification number for
ERI was 21.6% and 3.36 times respectively, the yield and purification number for ERII 32.17% and 5.03 times
respectively . each peak was separated by gel filtration in the same conditions ERI fraction has a yield and purification
number 18.30% and 7.92 times respectively, while ERII has a yield and purification number 29.19% and 12.50 times
respectively. Both ERI and ERII are running on Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis PAGE (7%) to explain the purity
of enzymes , ERI has one band while ERII has three bands.
The molecular weight for L-asparaginase was determined by gel filtration and PAGE-SDS showed the different values
according to the useful method . The molecular weight for ERI and ERII was 39800 and 10200 daltons respectively by
gel filtration method and 45700 and 16600 daltons respectively in PAGE-SDS method. The optimum temperature for
ERI and ERII was 30°C for both enzymes, the activation energy for ERI was 13.5 X 103
cal/mole and ERII was 10.9 X
103
cal/mole , while the activation energy for denaturation for ERI was 4.6 X 103
cal/mole and ERII was 9.4 X 103
cal/mole . The optimum pH for both enzymes was neutral equal 7.00 , ERI keeps all its activity when treated by pH =
7.00 for 60 min. while ERII keeps all activity when treated by pH= 7.00 for 30 min. Km for ERI was 6 X 10 –3 molar
and ERII was 3 X 10 – 3 molar , V max foe ERI was 3.2 molar/ min. and ERII was 6.1 molar/ min when they were
estimated by Michaelis – Menten plot method. Both ERI and ERII resistance NaCl and KCl in 0.2% concentration
where keeps all activity in this concentration, the activity of ERI and ERII decreased when increased concentration of
EDTA and 2- mercaptoethanol

This studuy was carried out during the growing season of 2006 – 2007 and 2007 – 2008 on apple cv Anna in vineyard at
Radwania region (35km – western Baghdad). This tree planting asquare methods. This study was aimed at investigating
the effect of different level organic and nitrogen fertilizer (0 ,5 , 10 , 15 kg/tree)for the former and (0 , 300 ,400 ,500g
urea/tree) for the later on yield resectively.ARandom complete Block Design (RCBD) was used (tree replicates for each
treatment combination). The result obtaind revealed that the treatment (15 kg/tree) organic fertilizers plant was superior
significantly in fruit Yield (82.29 kg\tree) and other quality characteristics as compared with other treatment plants,
whereas the lower Yield was that of the control treatment plants (67.54 kg\tree) . the nitrogen fertilizer treatment plants
of (500 g urea \tree) and gave the higher fruit Yield (89.02 kg\tree) and higher quality values as compared with other
treatment plants, similarly a lower fruit Yield (56.08 kg\tree). A significant interaction effect were recorded between the
two fertilizer used regarding fruit Yield and other quality traits. 15 kg\tree and the 500 g urea\tree nitrogen fertilizer
gave the highest fruit Yield(103.33 kg\tree), whereas control treatment gave the lowest Yield (45 kg\tree). It can be
suggested that an organic fertilizer level of 15kg \tree and nitrogen fertilizer level of 500g urea\tree may be used
effectively for higher fruit Yield and quality characteristics apple cv Anna.

Genotoxic effects was evaluated for the herbicide Paraquat in the meristem cells of Allium cepa. The value of EC50
was determined in the root growth test. Experiments was conducted for the concentrations (EC50/2), (EC50) and
(EC50× 2) at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h with control for each group. Mitotic index were reduced with herbicide concentration
at any time of exposure. The percentage of Sickness, bridges, vagrant chromosomes, c- anaphase, multipolarity, and
fragments in anaphase- telophase cells according to the total cells with chromosome aberration scored was 38.87, 28.48,
16.67, 14.10, 1.60, and 0.64% respectively. Chromosome aberration increased with paraquat concentratin. Cells with
micronuclei was observed at interphase cells. The higher frequency of micronuclei was at the concentration 5ppm of
paraquat compared with other tested concentrations.

The aim of this study was determinate of insulin and complete lipid profile in patients of type 2 diabetes and explain the
effects of insulin on complete lipid profile. The investigation was carried out in a group of 45 patients, suffering from
type 2 diabetes treated by oral hypoglycemising medicines. Blood serum was used to determine enzymatically the
concentration of lipid: total cholesterol, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL),
triglycerides, Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) and insulin. The results revealed significantly increased in
cholesterol, LDL, Tg and VLDL (191.66, 112.35, 196.35, 39.89) mg/ dl when compared with control (141.76, 66.22,
121.31, 24.26 )mg/ dl. HDL concentration and insulin were significantly decreased (33.33 mg/ dl, 4.50 µl U/ ml) when
compared with control (40.60 mg/ dl, 5.01 µl U/ ml). The results revealed correlation between concentration of insulin
and complete lipid profile

A pot experiment was conducted in A lathe house of University Nursery (36cm Diameter) in a factorial RCBD with tow
factors: Inoculation with cyanobacteria (with and without) and the second (Spraying with a sea Algae extracts which
used into four levels :E0 (control), E1(Spraying with 1.5 ml/L from Seaforse1 Algae extract), E2(Spraying with 2 ml\L
from Seamino Algae extract), E3 (Spraying with a mixture of 1.5 + 2 ml\L from Sea force1 + Seamino Algae extract)
the treatment replicated four times, and the results were as fellows:
1- Those inoculated with cyanobacteria caused a significant increases in a vegetative growth characteristics and yield
compared with un inoculated plants .
2-Spraying with Sea Algae extracts caused a significant increases in a vegetative growth characteristics and yield and
chlorophyll content, especially with the plants sprayed with A mixture of sea algae extracts.
3-The inoculated strawberry plant sprayed with a mixture of sea algae extracts gave a highest crown diameter (2.02cm),
leaf area (160 cm2 ), shoot system dry matter (38.3 gm \plant ), root system dry matter (12.56gm \plant), number of
stolons (12.63), number of leaflet (41.23), total chlorophyll (17.66) , plant yield (186.43 gm) compared with the lowest
values in control plants which gave a lower crown diameter (1.32 cm), leaf area (104.3 cm2), shoot system dry matter
(19.6gm\plant), root system dry matter (7.83gm \plant), number of stolons ( 8.66), number of leaflet (22.40), total
chlorophyll (12.43) , plant yield (81.46gm).

The research includes isolation and identification fungi cause inflammation chronic sinusitis. Specimen were collected
from out patients of Tikrit hospital with ages,ranged between(10-60)year. Specimen were cultivated on culture media
and the growing colonies were identified using morphological characteristic,microscopic picture and biochemical
test.The results showed that the rate of fungal infection was 60% the fungal pencillium spp was the highes with
rate(33.33)% followed by Aspergillus niger with percentage (23.33)% then Apergillus fumigatus With percentage
(20)% followed by Sporothrix schenkii with percentage (13.34)% and lastly Candidia albicans was isolated with
percentage (10)%. The results showed that the highest rateof fungal infection by inflammationchronic sinusitis was with
10-19 year with percentage(53.34)% followed ages (20-29), (40-49) yaer with percentage (16.67). and lastly ages (30-
39), (>50) with percentage(6.67)

In this search ,we studied effect of magnetic water on the activity of Leishmania major (promastigote), as magnetic
water accept new physical properties (i.e. surface tension, electrical conductivity, PH and density) .the result showed
the disappearance of cytoplasm to promastigote and found only nucleus, examined by Giemsa stain.

The study includes the following of the effect some substitutions of synthesized hydrazone identified by using (IR),on
the activity of creatine kinace(CK). It is revealed that the compounds (a, b, c) causing increase of activity of (CK), with
the high rate at concentrations (75, 50, 50 mg/10 ml) and with the percentage rates of activation (241.8, 202.5, 250)
respectively.
It is also revealed that the two compounds (d, e) causing inhabitation of (CK) activity with the high rate (100%), at the
concentrations (10, 150 mg/10 ml) respectively

This work involves the preparation and investigation of new coordination complexes of Cu(II) with the ligands
thiolactic acid (L1) and thioglycolic acid (L2). The analysis of the purified products with IR, UV and magnetic
measurements shows square-planer environment of the complexes having the following formula: [M(L1)2] and
[M(L2)2], where M is the transition metal (Cu). The prepared complexes where converted to macromolecules through
the addition of ethylene diamine (en) and diethylene triamine (dien). The new products show the hexa-coordination
configuration when investigated by using the prementioned techniques. The limiting viscosity measurements show that
the new products possesses high molecular weights when compared with the original complexes. This observation
reveals that the terminal and intermediate amine groups are playing an important role in connecting neighbour
molecules or ions and converting them to macromolecules. Thermal stability thermograms show the high stability of the
new complexes if compared with the original once. Also, the stability increased directly with the amount of the amine
added

This research includes study the impact of the Alpha Americium (Am241) on the optical properties of membrane. Sno2
was jeopardizing membrane record in a manner that spraying chemical warming alpha-emitting energy (74)eV for a
period of time of (24) an hour, appeared the results of the study that innuendoes Alpha led to a decrease in the value of
the power gap of (2.21) to (2.15). The irradiation has had an impact also on the rest of optical properties (Absorption
Coefficient , Exbinction Coefficient , Reflection) after a period of (24) hour

The study included prepared the samples of high temperature superconductors (Bi2Ba2Ca2Cu3O ) compounds using
Solid State reaction method and with annealing under both different hydrostatic pressure and annealing temperature. It
is found that the annealing temperature (1123 K) with hydraulic pressure 8 ton/cm2
are the most best condition for
obtaining the samples of the above compound included Superconductivity at higher temperature .
x-ray diffraction test showed that both samples (Bi2Ba2Ca2Cu3O ) have Tetragonal crystalline stracture which
prepared at annealing temperature (1123 K) and pressure 8 ton/cm2
..
The partial substitution of Pb on the compounds we have (Bi2-xPbxBa2Ca2Cu3O10+δ) formulla with different rates of (x)
equal to ( 0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4) .
The crystalline structure test showed will conserved their Tetragonal type. While the critical temperature increased from
128K to 135K in that when the (x) value increased from (0.1 – 0.2) and in case of increasing the (x) value to (0.3,0.4)
the compound changed from Tetragonal to Orthorhombi

The Geoelectrical survey was carried out in the study area through (5) vertical electrical sounding points along ( -A)
Geoelectrical section. The graphical (auxiliary point) and analytical computerized by the (IPI.Win2.0 software) methods
were used to interpret the sounding points quantitatively.
The survey showed presence of high apparent resistivities within the geoelectrical zones (1&2) ranged between (50-200
Ω.m) and (17-38 Ω.m) for the recent deposits and silty calystone rocks respectively and low apparent resistivities within
the zones (3&4) ranged between (6-14 Ω.m) for the clayey sandstone and(2.7-6 Ω.m) for the sandstone rocks. The
possibility of water content presence is pointed in the both (3&4) geoelectrical zones within depth ranging between
(13.5-115m.).
The hydraulic properties of the aquifer were calculated using the pumping test data of the drilling borehole and
analyzed using (Hantush) and (Walton) methods and (Thies) recovary method, were the (water transmissivity) (T)
values ranging between (2.51 − 3.46 m²/day)and the (hydraulic conductivity) (K) between (0.0353 − 0.0437 m/day).
The geoelectrical survey results showed a coincidence with the both borehole stratigraphic sequence and the hydro
chemical analysis of the groundwater sample, in terms of the electrical conductivity (Ec = 5200µmhos) and the total
dissolved salts (TDS = 3800ppm) which reflected presence of low apparent resistivities (2.7 Ω.m) because of the saline
groundwater content.

This study deals with the improvment and evaluation of the physical and textural characteristics of claystones and
sandstones within the Injana Formation (Upper Miocene) in Aqra and Dohuk regions and the possibility of using as a
raw materials in the manufacturing for engineering bricks, instead of the recent sediment of flood plain after a sequnce
of laboratory chemical treatments, involved washing with water, dilute acid and mixed with sandstones which are
washed and treated with dilute acid also, which involved in the same Formation. The process of washing of sandstones
and claystones mixing with certine percentage, and made groups of cubes with dimention of (5 x 5 x 5) cm and (7×
3.72×2.5) cm after that pottered with different temperature in order to find the better percentage of mixture and
temperture and the period of typical maturity for this mixture beginning from 600 to 1100 Cº.
The results of this study revieled that the clayey sediment within the Injana Formation in Aqra and Dohuk regions can
be used as a raw materials for the manufacturing for engineering bricks type (B) according to Iraqi standard
specification No. 25 for 1993.The best percentage of the mixture, temperature and time maturity are (10%) sand ,
(1100) Cº and two hours respectively for the two regions

Many different studies on the analysis and interpretation of satellites images through the application of several methods
and different ways for digital image processing, So this reason leads to easy access to the desired objective of the study
by different jurisdictions in various remote sensing applications.
This paper contains one of the most important application of digital processing methods. That include the use of
different types of filters for very high accuracy in detection and discrimination (coarse edge detections), to show and
highlight the various manifestations of invisible images used by(spot) satellite. The process of this study consist of
application the steps of algorithm by using (Matlab 7.0)software system .
Results of proposed algorithm showed acquisition of high obviously images which are used. In addition of distinction
clear fault lines, main roads, drainage areas, and other features in images which are used. This study executed through
using of many different filters, that are associated the execution of technique. because of application of each filter there
was various at output images. And then the output images shows application of (Canny) filter is getting highest noise
ratio(PSNR) value (5.40 dB), that lead to obtain a clear out put image, that's serve the purpose of study

A Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan (MRI) is a medical test that takes pictures of the inside of the body. Each picture
or “slice” shows only a few layers of body tissue at a time. The MRI machine uses a large magnet, radio waves, coils
and a computer to take the pictures, as well as the electrical activity of myocardium could be recorded by
Electrocardiograph (EGG) device, this device collects certain information related to that activity by shallow poles that
are located in certain areas on the surface of the body. By recording the different wave forms , we obtain information
that can help to interfere the health status of the heart.
The aim of this article is using General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) service in the international network for mobile
communication (GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication) and the Internet as a communication facility for the
designed systems of control and monitor systems on the Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals and MRI of a patient The
Real Time on transmission protocols are studied for this service along with Bluetooth protocols in linking between
computer and mobile phone.
The Java language (J2ME: JAVA 2 Micro Edition) is used for programming mobile phones for the purpose of getting
complete diagram of heart work that is received from electrocardiogram device and the complete picture of magnetic
resonance image that is received from MRI device and shows on the mobile screen. Mobile phone allows website
software in the Internet to send and receive the information, commands of ECG and MRI image in both directions,
register the information in special files forming database in the website and the mobile phone.
The research has affirmed that a compatible communication and electrical systems has achieved patient observation
remotely by receiving the ECG and MRI data of the patient

The research objective is to study the effect of different filter types for ultrasound images edges detection on the
performance and competence of Elman neural network . The research deal with the preprocessing of the images using
smoothing and noise removing methods, the edge detection of the images with six types filters. Principal component
analysis is used to extracting features for the images . The learning and training operation are conducted using the
Elman neural network on the filtering images a corrding to the type of edge detection filter and the effect of the filter
type on the performance and competence in diagnoise.