Al-Bahith Journal

Abstract
Abstract Modern Iraq's history saw a number of political and social personalities, that her role as an actor on the stage of the then social and political events, and between those characters mp and Minister Abdel Hussein Al-Chalabi eye contributed in one way or another in Iraq date events since late March 1925 until 1939, attaching several starters portfolios management functions (Ministry nine times. , Ministry of works and transport, the Ministry of irrigation and Agriculture), as well as being elected a member of the Iraqi Council of representatives to three consecutive sessions (1925, 1928, 1930). Optional came to study this profile being previously taught academic study on the one hand, and to show what hidden from her hand, to fill some of the gaps to jot down the path of historical events leading to a deeper understanding of the evolution of events, and it split into multiple search requests axes, initiated by definition by

Abstract This research presents a brief study about curia of Al-Fattla which became after that a large reflect among curies of middle Euphrates. The research deals with the natural nation and names for this curia . then the first emigrant from the middle and southern part of Iraq to seek a bout means of living . The first position for this curia in the south of Iraq to the area called "AL – Qaraf in AL-Nassirya after that it emigrated to "AL-Fawar " area in AL-Dywania in that city it found it living . but the conditions of living and the struggle between them played the main role to divide that curia in to three divisions and seek about positions to be more suitable for living and saving . The first division took from "AL Mahanawia" area nation for them . the second part took from "AL Mushkab " area for living in it while the third part found from "AL Hundia" city place for stable and living with some of curia's . The curia of AL fattla came back to the leader ship "Matlab Ibn adluham" he was the first leader for that curia . It stayed among his sons after his death . they were Musa Ibn Ibrahim yakayt Ibn Aboud and Shabeeb Ibn Ibrahim AL Dalyhim . They divided the leader ship in AL Mahanawia , Mushkab and AL Hundia .The leader ship of Fattla AL Mushkab yakayt , Fattla AL Mahanawia was AL Shaik Abd AL Mahdi Ibn Ibrahim while fattla AL Hundia was AL Shaik Chalub Ibn Rady after that his sons till our day .

Abstract The research aims to shed light on the Christian personality in the Iraq novel published after 2003 and its role in the dynamic narrative and the development of the novel after the Christian personality gave him flexibility in the development of events and the expansion of the place of fiction. The research was divided into two chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion the first of which concerned the Christian character of the nondenominational writers . The second topic is dedicated to the Christian personality among Christian novelists.

Abstract this research included the geographic distribution of industries in the Holy City of Karbala in terms of economic criteria the number of laboratories and the number of employees and capital cost machines and land area and building area. The number was in the Holy City of Karbala presses (20) printer, capital (1778) million dinars, and the number of employees (331) agent, assigned machines (1293) million dinars, territory (3161) m2, and building area (2984) m². Counting has reached the public press (1) press , while the number of private presses (19) press. Imam Ali district may issue (Saif Saad) ranked first on several criteria including standard (number of employees, capital and cost of machinery and land area and building area). Al Abbas Street has ranked first in terms of the number of presses, either from other regions have occupied other ranks was working inspired education Street and district reform and Hamza Street attack in second where awarded the same number of presses (2) each press, Abbas Street won ranked second in standard capital value (200) million dinars in the standard number of employees (28) operator , And on the standard cost of machinery(177) million dinars , as well as education on street got second place in capital criterion value (200) million dinars in standard floor space area (350) m², in built area criterion b (350) m².

Abstract - The Yemeni society looked at her a commonwealth owned by her father , or her husband , and has no value in society , except serving her husband and having offspring, this is a result of shed tribalism , which had an obvious and an important effect on the political life , because she had no other role but the social role at home ,but During the Sulayhi reign the women's role improved and she was able to be free from the constrains imposed on her , and she had a shared policy with men , and worked in science and knowledge , and the space opened for Yemeni woman to show her ability , after she was neglected , the role of Al-Sayada Arwa Al-Sulaihia ( 477 – 532 AH / 1084 – 1137 AD ) emerged in this position , this woman who played an important role in supporting her husband king Al-Mukarm ( d 477 AH / 1084 AD ) , in managing the state affairs , and ruling by herself after his death - Al-Sayda Arwa was able to unit and manage the state under one banner by making reformation and achievements , and put together in her personality ,both the politics and religious leadership , the Fatemian succession didn't give the women only the politics power , but gave her religious authorities , and she was given the position of Al-Huja . by adopting the idea of al-taibia call , after the assassination of Al-Khalifa Al-Amer Bi-Ahkam Deen Allah ( 524 AH / 1129 AD ) , and in both these positions , she had a relationship with the ruling Fatemian succession , and the headquarters of the Ismailian call situated in Cairo . - Al-Sayda Arwa was given an intelligent mentality enabled her to rule for a long time , she ruled besides her son Ali Bin Al-Mukarm ( Abd Al-Mustanser ) , the and the Fatemian succession stood besides her , she was able during her reign with her son to stop against Sabaa Bin Ahmed Al-Sulayhi attempt to rule Yemen instead of Al-Mukarm , when her son died she became the actual ruler of Yemen , no one could appose her , because the support of the Yemeni people and the Fatemi succession . - Al-Sayda Arwa had a strong personality , the Fatemian succession allowed her supervise the Ismayli call in India and Oman , and stood by her side in every stages of her rule to Yemen and supported her in many positions , and relied on her in solving political situation and the Ismayli affairs in Yemen and others

Abstract The study (children use social networking sites and A survey on the middle school students in the holy city of Karbala ) the researcher used the descriptive analytical method . the study aims to achieve several things of which 1- identify Desires achieved by the use of social networking sites in children .2-to identify amount of time that children spend category (students of intermediate stage ) on social .3- Determine the effects created by social networking sites on the level of student positively and negatively .the study came to the set of results of which were .1- Facebook forefront in the use of students to social networking sites . 2-phone more frequently used devices among students (sample) and then followed by I pad laptop .3- most of the students use the sland in writing letters and conversation across social networking sites that reached 76%.4- 48% of the (sample) resort to use numbers instead of written language in order to avoid mistakes .

Abstract the current research aims to know the wisdom and thinking intuitive at the middle and junior secondary school principals and the relationship between them in the city of Karbala and for the best condition targets the researcher find to adopt and translate the scale Ardelt a three dimensional measurement of wisdom, and the adoption of intuitive thinking measure for (Al Hashim, 2006), and researcher extracted psychometric properties of both scales and applied on a sample of (98) director of the academic year (2014-2015), and after the use of appropriate statistical methods results showed that school principals do not have wisdom and thinking intuitive , while the relationship correlation was weak betwee n wise and intuitive thinking and not statistically significant. in the light of the results ,researcher made some recommendations and suggested a number of future prospective studies.

Summary of the research: Title search is geopolitical dimensional Turkey’s interests in the Horn of Africa region. The research strategic importance of the region of the Horn of Africa because it oversees the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea through the Strait of Bab el Mandeb in the south, and across the strategic importance of the Suez Canal and the all-important waterways connected Source Gulf oil, which in its entirety is the so-called arc crisis. The strategic importance of the region of the Horn of Africa has increased due to the emergence of pro-terrorist Islamist forces, as well as the discovery of oil in Sudan and Somalia. Turkey has sought to boost its presence in the region through a series of motives of economic, political and security ones and ethnographic and others, as Turkish foreign policy has faced a number of external challenges represented in international and regional competition to obstruct the presence and spread in the region.

Abstract Hijjaz known as one of the richest parts of the Arabian Peninsula before Islam land, where the agricultural famous for its production and the abundance of fruit, as well as industrial production, came to the Arab tribes, and then landed caravan trade, and built on the territory's many markets. These included the study: ((riches months Hijjaz figures important and influential pre-Islamic)), to the importance of these resources in the economic activity in the land of Hijaz before Islam, which has been divided into four themes, taking the first axis: the wealth of months, the city of Mecca figures (men) , where Mecca at that time I knew both men rich and the owners of the wealth, and who took control of most of the economic activity, as stated in the second axis: under the wealth-month title of the city of Taif figures (men), where he characterized the city of Taif features several climate Kaatdal, and fertile land, abundant water, making it the pride of its people since ancient site, and as a result of the bounties, which was owned by the city, which has emerged a lot of famous and powerful personalities. And taking third axis: the wealth of months the city of Yathrib figures (men), it has characterized the city of Yathrib evolution of urban wide, appeared several characters were of wealth and property owners, and the fourth axis: was entitled riches months Hijjaz figures (women), where he appeared in the Hijaz several women, who have had a tremendous wealth.

Abstract This study aims to detect the spatial variation of the phenomenon of divorce in the holy city of Karbala administrative units for the year 2016, and keep track of the different aspects, through a holistic view observant and tracing the population of the phenomenon (of divorce) in order to interpret the causes that led to the rise and fall, in light of the impact of a system of motivation economic, social, health and psychological motives and other reasons intertwined with each other and interacting with each other through the dimensions of temporal and spatial phenomenon in the holy city of Karbala.

Abstract Unemployment problems afflicting many countries around the world, being touches the lives of simple in those countries citizens because they affect the life and future, also of unemployment multiple negative effects disrupting production capacity of people want to work and are seeking him, but they are hampered by the existence of obstacles to the problem exercise their right to work and thus fall victim to economic policies and crises that force them to fall into the trap of unemployment. In the case of Iraq has seen an increase in we cause and the number of unemployed and this is due to several reasons, the most prominent of Iraq's wars, combined with the political instability and the neglect of the agricultural, economic and tourist side and not to the advancement of economic reality over the previous period and the dependence on oil as a key resource of the state, which reflected negatively on overall economic activity, and unemployment among young adverse effects, including political, security, economic, social and aggravated successively as a decision-maker did not initiate the status thought out plans are in favor of stimulating the economy and the diversity of sources and attention to all areas that will run manpower otherwise, the risk of unemployment is expanding day after another and thus affect the state as a whole system.

Abstract the problem of arable water supply is one of the most important problems currently facing Iraq Specially in KarbalaFor many reasons,the most important ofsuccessiveyears of droughtandexpansion of theuse of waterresources in theriparian Statesonriversthat supplyIraqwith waterandirregularitiesinthe management and distributionof water resourceswhich reflectedits impact onthe decline ofthe agricultural area is expected that this problem is exacerbated in the future because of the expected large Deficiency of the Tigris and Euphrates and the policy pursued by the neighboring countries of Iraq , The aim of this study to attempt to exploit Drainagewater of Karbala that is going vainly without benefit from them, in spite of most of them are valid for watering, especially soil province need every drop of water in expected significant decrease of the Euphrates River and the lack of precipitation is rain and enjoy of a few areas by surface water thereby hindering investment operations that the deficit Water is the limiting factor for agricultural expansion offset by an increase of population, which requires the use of qualitative thinking Bad water resources like water Drainage

Abstract: It Led to Submi adrift Kansas – Nebraska Act to severe dissatisfaction by Northerners because it infringed on the First Missouri Compromise approved areas North of the line 30-36 is free-free from Slavery areas ,and has signed a Controversial long between researchers and history about the reasons behind the provision of Douglas for his project ,and which it seemed to Circumvent the Missouri settlement related in Nebraska regain ,or on arrival to the presidency of the United States and support for the Southerners to him was his way or Construction of the railway, which extends on the Territory have much of which was his goal from the Enactment of the Law, which thus reinforced the differences between the parties over the issue of Slavery which led to a Split party between supporters and opponent of Slavery ,and the Emergence of a new party took it upon himself opposed Slavery and the prevent their spread, a Republican and the emergence of one of the most important members, which Abraham Lincoln, who led the opposition to the Bill Campaign ,as well as strong and spread of Slavery in the new Territories opposition .

Introduction: The existing of many characters in the modern history of Iraq with an effective movement in making of country events formed a big role inspired the researcher to research and explore these characters and stop at the one who deserve to be searched and studied, despite of the caveats which accompany the nature of the search, which is mostly related to intellectual (convictions) opinion which this side or that side trying to impose them on some doctrine affiliations or partisan or nationality characters. So it is with "Jawad Hashim," the minister with a religious affiliation, known as Syed Jalil descendant of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), multiple political affiliations which imposed by the nature of the stage that he lived, the focus of the researcher which found in his less academic signals was his first cause in his choice for the subject of the study. Researcher finds the importance of the historical stage that the name accompanied Jawad Hashim is a second factor to select the address of the search where the Baath received the authority in July 1968, and what accompanied this stage of the economic and political fallout, the man was a witness on them, but rather an unseparated part of them, and his character carried many respects, He is the politician who his national credit qualified him to be the first minister of planning in the second era of the Baath, then the Minister of economy and acting Minister of Finance, he actively contributed to the economic and social developments in the history of modern Iraq after the coup on July 17 to 30, 1968, he is the economic thinker and prominent model in the economic movement in Iraq and the Arab countries, he enriched the economic center by his rich given and continues contributions and keep going with his career with the cultural life and reform a monument of the hard work and good conscience, and that what people need to building the present and look to the future. In addition to being an academic who Iraqi universities witnessed his high efficiency and prestige of scientific excellence. The researcher also considered that spotting light on the economic and political activities in Iraq until 1982, which is a period eventful and precursors, which was Jawad Hashim part of it, painted the future of Iraq after that which form a good motivation is another cause.

• Abstract • which represents the aim of the study: • 1. Extent of owning Fine Arts for creative skills students seriously. • 2. Identifying with statistical significance in creativity seriously skills of Fine Arts students according specialization variables differences (sectional) (arts theater, art education, Fine Arts, Applied Arts) and grade (the first, second, third, fourth) and gender ( male, female). • the measure creativity hard skills that the astrobiological adopted them (De Bono 2014) and its premises Alndharah to describe the creativity and hard identified according to generating skills: (new perceptions, new concepts, new ideas, new alternatives, creations new) consisting of (22 ) paragraph extracted characteristics psychometric paragraphs and scale as each well. • reach the current search results to the following:

Abstract The study aimed to identify "the reality of the use of Arabic language teachers the middle stage of the skills of effective teaching from the perspective of their managers" in the district of al-Rifai Centre, while researchers used the descriptive survey of suitable research topic and be the research community (32) was adopted as a sample for research, and the preparation of a questionnaire composed of (28) items, broken down (the field: the configuration of mind, skill Allolqa diversify stimuli and stimuli, use of teaching aids, skill to raise motivation to learn, and clarity of explanation and interpretation, skill enhancement, skill discussion) and distributed to the research sample consisting of 32 male and female principals were verify the authenticity of the questionnaire are viewing on a group of experts and supported the validity of the questionnaire, and also verified the stability of the questionnaire on retail midterm by reaching (0.92) and then corrected formula Spearman Brown became the reliability coefficient (0.95) and used the researchers statistical methods (center-weighted and weight percentile and Pearson correlation coefficient ) showed Search: the extent of the use of the Arabic language teachers in the middle stage of the skills of effective teaching in the district of is largely on the grounds that the weighted average of this axis is located within the degree of the results of (large), which occurs between (19.4 _ 3.40) . The researchers recommended a number of recommendations

Abstract: The ministry of Education in Iraq developed The Curriculum , the social sciences for the sixth primary grade , the academic year 2016-2017 .The curriculum is changed from three separate books, (geography ,history ,patriotically ) into one book entitled (social sciences ) to go with the rapid development happen nowadays . The present study aims at evaluating sixth primary student achievement in social science through answering the following questions: 1. What is the level of achievement of the sixth primary student in social sciences ? 2. Is there any differences between the achievements of boys and that of girls in social sciences ? The present study is limited to 1. Sixth primary student in Al hindiya educational, directorate, Karbala governorate ,the academic year 2016-2017 2. Social sciences subjects ,first course. The researches adopt the descriptive method because it is suitable to the aim the present study . The sample study consists of 2465 students ( males and fends)study in (46) primary schools. (25) schools for boys and (21) schools for girls are chosen randomly. The researches use the following statistical formula to analyze the results the study : Pearson correlation ,spearman correlation, qui- square , item- difficulty formulas , item discrimination formals etc.) The study concludes that 1. Sixth primary students achievements in social sciences (new curriculum ) for the academic year 2016-2017 is weak . The mean score is 47,76 which is less them 50% which is required to pass. 2. There is a correlated differences at 0,05 between sixth primary students (males)and that of the female and for the sake of the females. According to the conclusions they got the researchers suggest some recommendations.

Summary The impact of the teaching strategy on the achievement and improvement of verbal expression skills among second grade students in the middle of Karbala governorate The goal of the research is to identify the effect of the strategy of teaching reciprocal in achievement and improve the verbal expression skills of second grade students in the middle of Karbala governorate. The study members consisted of (65) students from the second grade average, two randomly and 32 students studied the reciprocal teaching strategy , While the number of control group (33) students studied in the usual way, and the school was chosen intentionally for the availability of adequate people from the second grade and the average readiness of the school administration and teachers of Arabic language in collaboration with the researcher to make the success of his experience. The researcher followed the semi-experimental method, and prepared two tools: the achievement test, the temporal test to measure the skills of oral expression, the veracity of the tests and their validity were verified and after the application of the tools the results showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05)) in the achievement between the experimental and control groups Attributable to the teaching method (reciprocal teaching strategy, the usual method) For the students of the experimental group who studied using the reciprocal teaching strategy, and the presence of statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 indication) in improving oral expression skills between the experimental and control groups due to the teaching method (reciprocal teaching strategy, Dersault using a cross-teaching strategy. Keywords: (Interpersonal Teaching Strategy, Achievement, Oral Expression Skills, Grade II Average)

ABSTRACT This research aims to ( See the effectiveness of behavioral style goals in the acquisition of the historical perceptions of fifth-grade students in literary history) To achieve the aim of the research researcher relied on the experimental design of a partial seizure equal groups, chose so Qsidia sample of fifth grade literary students for junior high of the General Directorate for Education Karbala for the purpose of applying the experience during the school year (2014-2015) . As it stood at the sample (60) and by students (30), such as the experimental group students who are studying style behavioral objectives, and (30) such as the control group students who are studying according to the method (normal) . Having identified the researcher scientific material to be taught to students of the two sets of research, which included the last three chapters of the book of the history of Europe and America to modern and contemporary fifth grade literary scheduled to be taught by the Ministry of Education during the academic year (2014- 2015), and in the light of its content Select researcher targets behavioral three seasons The latter of which there were 140 goals, and then re-behavioral objectives for students of the experimental group, which numbered 40 goals covered the content of the subject . To make sure you check aim of the research was prepared researcher achievement test of Uday (multiple choice) with four alternatives, and reached its paragraphs (140) items, were confirmed sincerity and persistence as well as all its properties Elseco metric . After the end of the probation period and the application of the researcher examined the tool of achievement posttest on the research sample, data were collected and then processed statistically and after analyzing the results statistically, the researcher suggested were no significant statistical differences in the sample responses and in favor of the experimental group that studied accordance with the objectives behavioral in achievement test posttest control group studied according to ordinary method, which means higher than the experimental group students of the control group students in grades post test . In light of the search results researcher recommended the need to adopt the style of behavioral objectives teaches history to fifth grade literary in order to prove its effectiveness compared to the usual way, and the continuation of this research has suggested a researcher conducting a similar study for this study in other phases of study materials

Abstract Such a study tackles the desire scope of discourse in Wife Confession of an Important Man for the Iraqi novelist NatiqKhalusitracing the phases of his desire in narration; the core of the novel is betrayal , that is why the reader responds to the psychological prominence that gives the impetus to the self to achieve the acts of betrayal. As such there are two chapters with an introduction reconnoitering the desire semantically as being the pivot of the study and as the claw of the personality transferring it from theory into practice and defining the sample of the study; the first chapter manipulates the narrative utterance as it was a normal utterance pertinent to language before being pertinent to narration then it is changed into a narrative indicator and found in the utterances of desire, tension, emotion and so forth . The second chapter trucks the phases of the narrative discourse Gremass and Phonty state from action to parts or the moral assessment, ultimately the conclusion gathers the results, sources and references together.

Introduction Praise be to God who has guided us to praise, and we have made from his family; to be of kindness thankful, but Adzena on that penalty benefactors, praise be to God who granted us his religion, and Achtsna Bmmelth, and our ways in the ways of kindness which to proceed grace to His pleasure, and prayed to God to Muhammad and his family pure ...And yet The dialogue and the means of communication between individuals to express their ideas and opinions, and by circulating the language is communication between the interlocutors, and all of them express what the magnitude of the thought, and the concepts of trying to get them to another The dialogue consists of two types: external dialogue that takes place between interlocutors or more, and an internal dialogue is with the self, and herself . It genres that are closely related to the society shrines in general, the shrines of Hariri, and Alsergsti particularly these shrines abound in dialogue, and significantly, especially external dialogue takes of a large area, and has an important role to play author of it meant to the goals of trying to deliver on the way not only these on the outer ends of dialogue, but we find in the internal dialogue. Through this research I am trying to release the space that filled every type of Alhawwarvi shrines, and the way in which he sought the author to pick a narrative format in order to highlight the dialogue between the interlocutors figures, and we seek to find similarities, and differences between the dialogues shrines silk, and dialogues shrines Indispensability note that Hariri Levantine environment, Alsergsti of Andalusian environment, and the latter is the only book of Al-Andalus, who wrote a book shrines named (Ballzumiat), narrated by balancing noticed the second sought to bring about changes in his production; so was the title (types of dialogue in the standings silk Indispensability study budget )

المقدمة كربلاء من المدن التي تهفو اليها أفئدة المسلمين لارتباطها بالحسين (ع) ريحانة رسول الله (ص) وسيد شباب أهل الجنة وسبطهِ وخامس اهل الكساء وثالث أئمة المسلمين قبل أرتباطها بواقعة الطف التي هي واحدة من منجزاته, وفي مدينة كربلاء عدد كبير من الادباء والعلماء والمثقفين ممن تهيأت لهم مقومات الابداع الادبي وقسم كبير منهم لم ينالوا ما يستحقون من الدراسة ولم تسلط عليهم اضواء البحث؛ لذلك وجِدَ من المناسب ان يقوم بإداء التعريف ببعضهم وقد كُرس البحث لدراسة الشعر الذي حوى أنوذجاً نسوياً مقدساً في شعر شعراء كربلاء (السيدة فاطمة الزهراء عليها السلام) وكيف استطاع شعراء المدينة المقدسة ان يقيموا الافراح والابتهاج بولادتها عليها السلام وبيوم تزويجها من أمير المؤمنين علي بن ابي طالب عليه السلام وأستمد شعراء كربلاء من الروايات التاريخية اشعارهم في سرد سبب وفاتها عليها السلام وسلبها إرثها من رسول الله (ص) ونرجو من الله العلي القدير أن يحقق البحث شيئاً يبقى في ذاكرة المكتبة الأدبية، وآخر دعوانا أن الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على أشرف المرسلين محمد وعلى آله الطيبين الطاهرين.

Abstract The research seeks to identify the political sphere of good governance, and to identify the most important effervescence, and then release the limits of the role that the digital technology played by via the e-government portal in achieving its requirements. By adopting a systematic descriptive and functional analysis, research was divided on two sections presidents, addressed the first of them to determine the theoretical and conceptual framework for good governance to be addressed with the most important effervescence. The second section departed to indicate what the e-government requirements and stages of completion, as a digital approach to achieve good governance requirements. The research has come to the conclusion that digitization techniques contained in e-government is the way to achieve effective administrative governance requirements and accelerate the pace to reach him, via the information portal developed by these techniques in the purposes and requirements of the establishment of this type of service rule. God grants success

Summary Represent denotations shapes Al fatimea ceramics , Study of the most important rans formati on sof art ,allowing us to follow the tracks of art in Al fatimea period and the influencing factors on it and that leads to abroad understanding to the course of Alfatmea art and which get during thought and art development . My research contain on four chapter , the first chapter discuss subject through the problem and its importance and the aim of research which represented in communication to study denotation drawn and communicationa set of concepts that goes accordingly artistry Porcelain school sat the time ,and this Period that determines Search The second chapter contain The theoretical framework of the researchin the subject and contain three detectives ,the first showing denotation concept and the expression while the second concept exposure Intellectu alreferences Al fatimea ceramics and influence on theartisticcon text from the development Intellectual concepts and discoveries of scientific and philosophy which had big active role in build art distinguish by affecting convert while the third concept allocated to view the applications fees of shape on Al fatimea ceramics , Environment and philosophi caldisplay in the second section In the third chapter The exposure Proceduresmethodology to adoption of the researcher to adopt art business for Color, line, perspective and time according to construction art . At the end of research in chapter four that interesting to study results and discussion. Inlight of the objectives and in determining denotation shape of drawing that mention and then Sources and references.

Abstract The Basra-day renaissance of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) dossier vague and was reduced role even cut off completely from the events of Karbala, and thus View Finder to details through novels group was able to prove a rosy picture for the Shiites of Basra and its leadership that is sincere to Imam Hussein and including Yazid ibn Masoud Alnhishla and Ms. Maria Alabdih How presumably strength and succeeded in their mission and that the myth of the power of Ibn Ziad ruling Nothingness her and how could the martyr Alnhishla Bhetwasalh with pains Hussein to make fun of thousands of soldiers to join the holy Karbala, as well as managed Imam Hussein from acquiring the time and its parts and already all the supposed power action and the result that Basra issued its role is Ziv history and reality sincerity Lal esteemed House .

Summary The Qur'anic text is rich in semantics that are suitable for every age, for all individuals, because it is a human text that seeks to achieve human ideals and values. But these signs are not revealed through the surface structure, but reveals in depth the deep structure of the text to find out the facts contained in the text, and that the global model represents one of the readings of the cash of the structure of this deep and this is what I sought to show in this research.

Abstract A sincere research (Do you do) in the Holy Quran The installation (Do you have) a Quranic installation and found it from the grandmother is worth his research I did not find anyone before me in his research has been installed in it verse 246 of Surah Al-Baqarah : A different methods were paved for this structure, so it was appropriate for the race that it included. The question came to show the lack of approach of the Israelites in the noble of Israel in the sons of honor fighting for the sake of God. In verse 22 of Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family): A. The expression (Do you have) in the presentation of the subject of fighting in an expert style has interfered with the presentation method (if not) by the expression (did you) and the two methods overlap to show their article in downloading Surah on them. 2 - The expression "do you do" daily to the denial of their action, in the non-Imtalhm what they are ordered, but show them and look forward to approach the act of corruption in the land and cutting the uterus. (B) The expression (do you have) in the two places came in the place of fighting for the sake of denying the truth of intentions intended by the letter of the two verses and the denial of their intentions and not to do some thing that makes them want to obey God and his satisfaction.

Abstract Exposure Iraq during the First World War in 1914 to the British occupation and the military orders to move to this occupation come from the Government (British India Eastern) secured policy direct occupation and linking settlements with fire and iron with this government, which vary with the policy of the Government (London West - and the Cairo-based -) is Philosophy occupation policy indirect that make the colonies governments loyal, so Iraq was under the grip of an occupying powerful wanted to link India, and for that use dozens of administrative policies and psychological to achieve this, including the Order referendum formality in the type of government that Iraqis want and the answers predefined a link Government of India British nor the position of religious authority, Sheikh Mohammed Taqi Shirazi tackling him and his refusal to even use them policy very wise and foresight when decreed not be taking the lead Muslims but whom and to them, and so was this study may shed light on this situation a savior for the fate of the Iraqi people, a kind of Dharroh transplant self-confidence and not to pander policies other, this position wanted Iraqis to rely on themselves and not on the other to self-determination, divided the study into three axes: the first study on the policy referendum British in Iraq and discussed means other administrative working on provisions rings British control of Iraq is either the second It all means used by Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Shirazi to face a referendum Britain counterfeiter and what it has done Sheikh Shirazi of styles and conscious and elaborate reflect the familiar high political when they face thought by thought in favor of Iraqis and was the third has highlighted the position of the British policy of religious authority, Sheikh Mohammad Taqi Shirazi and focused on the methods of the British in desperate attempts to break the prestige of this reference Balastmalh or carrots at other times of intimidation and warning all of which did not work and was Sheikh Shirazi has continued to legitimate hitter referendum Lhz.

Abstract Temperature is considered main stimulus for the other climate conditions as it is constitutive of and constituted by different elements. The current climate shift represents a reflection of temperature shift, which will be investigated in this paper by focusing on the magnitude of solar radiation and highlighting its minimum and maximum values. This will be carried out through a detail analysis of the normal temperature and the average low and high temperatures as well as precipitation for the area of study. This paper focuses on temperature due to the significant temperature increase across the world. The data were collected and climatologically analyzed to identify the relation among the elements affecting temperature distribution in the area under study, whose climate characteristics are very similar to most cities in central Iraq. Result of this study may be generalizable to geographically close areas, and can be of use when compared can with other areas, across the country, that have different temperature distributions.

Abstract The aims of this research: 1- To adapt scale of employment corruption. 2- To measure of employment corruption among University of Baghdad employees. 3- To identify the difference of employment corruption level between genders. 4- To identify the difference of employment corruption level depending on period of service. To achieve the aims of this research, the researcher had adapted a research instruments the scale of employment corruption among University of Baghdad employees, and the sample has been conducted among (150) lecturers and the employees of University of Baghdad for the academic year (2015-2016). Where the data have analyzed by SPSS. The results were as the Following: 1- Results indicate the existence of employment corruption among University of Baghdad employees. 2- Significant difference exists between male and female of employment corruption for males. 3- Significant difference of employment corruption level depending on period of service for category (for 11 years and above). Results and recommendations for further research are discussed.

Abstract Targeting current research to identify the level of Overexcitabilities patterns of ordinary outstanding students in secondary schools and their peers and find out statistically significant differences in patterns Overexcitabilities among outstanding students and ordinary peers according to the variables of gender with (male - female).. The search was limited to a sample consisting of( 500) students chosen by random stratified way with the distribution of equal secondary schools of the General Directorate for Educational Najaf / center for the academic year (2015-2016). Distributors (250) male and female students from grades fourth and fifth scientific secondary schools for distinguished students selected from schools all belonging to the center of the governorate of Najaf, and (250) students from grades fourth and fifth scientific secondary schools for ordinary students To achieve the aims of the research the researchers translate the of Overexcitabilities Scale patterns (Overexcitabilities Questionnaire-OEQll), The average rate by the number of researchers ,( Falk,R,F & et al (1999), As well as the researchers statistical analysis and extraction of the psychometric characteristics of the scale, the researchers applied the scale on basic research sample After analyzing the data, processed statistically They found a number of results in the light of the findings and recommendations and suggestions developed.