Wasit Journal Of Sports Sciences

The aim of the research is to reveal the effectiveness of visual vision exercises and the method used in developing some visual abilities and the speed of motor response to the straight attack in the blind weapon, and to reveal the differences in the post-test between the two research groups in the development of some visual abilities and the speed of the motor response to the straight attack in the blind weapon. The researcher used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research, and the research community consisted of third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Mosul. As for the research sample, it consisted of two groups, experimental and control, who were chosen at random with (12) students for each group, after excluding the repeaters, the deferred ones, and the college players, if any. The researcher prepared an educational program that includes a set of visual vision exercises for a period of (8) weeks, with one educational unit per week, and the time of the educational unit is (50) minutes. Homogeneity and equivalence were conducted in age, height, mass and some elements of physical and kinetic fitness for the two groups, and the researcher used the personal interview, questionnaire, test and measurement. The researcher concluded that both the educational curriculum applied by the experimental group and the curriculum followed by the control group had a positive effect in developing some visual abilities. The experimental group outperformed the control group in developing some visual abilities in the blind foil. Kinetics of the straight attack in the shutter weapon. The researcher recommended paying attention to the visual abilities of learners of fencing during learning and training

The importance of the research lies in the use of muscle exercises working with resistances with a (multi power) device to develop some and complex skills. Football game The research aims to design a training device for the muscles working with resistance to develop some complex skills. And the composite skills of football players under 19 years old. The researchers used the experimental method by designing the two equal groups (experimental and control), and the research community represented the Wasit Governorate football players under 19 years of age, and the sample was chosen randomly, and after conducting tribal tests and applying exercises to the experimental sample, tests were conducted dimensionality and statistical data processing, and the count was reached One of the most important conclusions is that the development in physical abilities as a result of the use of strength training with the designed device (multi power) led to the development of the level of performance of the complex skills of football players under 19 years old.

The aim of the research is to find out the effect. The use of assistive devices and tools in developing some stability skills on the ring's apparatus for artistic gymnastics for men.
As for the research hypotheses, there are statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests for the control and experimental groups. 2- There are statistically significant differences between the two post tests for the control and experimental groups.
The researcher used the experimental approach (designed by the two groups). The two equivalent tests (pre and post tests) to suit the nature of the problem to be solved. The research community was determined by (8) junior players for the Baghdad Gymnastics Club, and their ages ranged between (18-25) years, which is the category of applicants, and the research sample constituted a percentage of (100%). They were divided by lottery into two groups, control and experimental.
The researcher concluded: The devices and auxiliary tools have a great role in developing the performance of the skills under research on the throat device for applicants.
As for the most important recommendations. The necessity of using assistive devices and tools to develop the performance of the skills under discussion on the ring's apparatus for men. 2- Similar studies can be conducted for training on other gymnastics equipment.

This aims of study identify the common sports injuries, the most important causes, the most teams activities in which injuries occur, and the time period during which the injury abounds during the school year for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / Wasit University. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method for its suitability to the nature of the study. The research community consisted of third stage students, and the study sample numbered 66 third stage students who participated in this study. The most important findings of the researchers were that the largest number of students were suffering from muscle spasms by 63.6%, followed by muscle traumas by 45.5%, muscle tears by 45.5%, fractures by 42.4%, and the rates of shoulder and wrist joint dislocations were equal by 34.8%, and the percentage of knee joint injury 33.3%. The study found that the most common causes of injuries are poor mental state, staying up late, bad habits, and poor playing grounds in the first place with a percentage of (90%), while the length of the lecture period occupied the second place with a rate of (88%), and the percentage of insecure tools and devices was (86%). The study found that the most common activities in which students' injuries occurred was football with 63.6%, followed by handball with 39.4%, volleyball with 33.3%, and finally basketball with 28.8%. The study also found that the sample at the beginning of the season was the most exposed to injury by 54.54% and in the middle of the season 44% and the lowest rate at the end of the season was 24.24.

The study aimed to identify the effect of the training program prepared by the researcher to develop the special endurance and some basic skills of the youth basketball players.
Where the research sample consisted of (12) players and their ages from (16-18) years, and the research sample was divided into two experimental and control groups with (6) players for each group, as the training program prepared by the researcher was applied to the experimental group for a period of (8) weeks And every week (3) training units, as the total training units in the training program amounted to (24) training units, and the time of the training unit reached (90) minutes in one training unit, and taking into account the correct organization of work and rest times by legalizing the intensity of the training unit Through the use of the high intensity interval training method that the researcher used in her study, and after completing the application of the training program on the experimental group, post tests were conducted on the research sample. After using the appropriate statistical methods, the researcher reached several conclusions, including that training using high-intensity interval training for the experimental group showed superiority. Remarkable in all the tests for the posttest tribal. As for the post-tests, the experimental group showed a clear superiority over the control group in all tests. The researcher also recommends the necessity of adopting the use of high-intensity interval training in developing special endurance (endurance of speed) for its clear impact on better performance of skills, and conducting similar and related research and studies on different age groups and on different activities and activities.

The importance of research has included the use of side strength exercises, which focus heavily on untrained muscles through the use of a device designed to develop some of the physical abilities of futsal players. The problem with research is the omission of many coaches training muscle side assistance extending on the longitudinal axis of the body, which is reflected negatively in the different playing situations defensively and even offensively, so the researcher saw the design of a training device for side strength and the knowledge of the impact of workouts on the device in some physical abilities of the lounge footballers, The objective of the message is to prepare side strength exercises by the device designed to develop some of the physical abilities of the lounge footballers. The research curriculum has used the experimental curriculum with two control and equal experimental groups. The research community has identified the community as each of the players of the top-flight clubs of Wasit governorate in football for the lounges participating in the top-flight of the governorate for the season (2021-2022) for youth under (19) years and 91 players divided into (6) clubs) The search sample was selected randomly by the draw of Wasit's club. (16) Players constitute a percentage (17.5%) of the total society. After the researcher applied tribal tests, the researcher applied remote tests and statistically processed the results. The researcher concluded that the side strength exercises of the designed device have positively affected some physical abilities.

The study aimed to Preparing quality training according to The path of movement using the resistances in some aspects of special strength, the speed and accuracy of long-distance scoring among football players, and the identification of the effect of specific exercises according to the path of movement using the resistances in some aspects of the special strength, the speed and accuracy of long-distance scoring under study among the members of the research sample, and identifying the differences in the development of some Aspects of special strength, speed and accuracy of long-range scoring under study between the players of the experimental and control group in the pre and post tests, and identifying the differences in the development of some aspects of special strength, speed and accuracy of long-range scoring under study between the players of the experimental and control group in the post and post tests, and the study assumed that there are significant differences Statistical significance between the results of the tribal and remote tests in some aspects of the special strength and the speed and accuracy of long-distance scoring under study among the members of the control group sample and in favor of the post-tests, and the presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal and remote tests in some aspects of the special strength and the speed and accuracy of long-range scoring under study among the individuals The sample of the experimental group was in favor of the post tests, and there were statistically significant differences There is a difference between the results of the post-test in some aspects of special strength, speed and accuracy of long-distance scoring under study among the members of the experimental and control group sample and in favor of the experimental group.
The researchers used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research, and the research community was determined in a deliberate way from the youth players of Halabja Sports Club in football aged (16-18) years, and their number is (24) players, and the research sample was selected by (20) players representing a percentage of ( 83.33%) of the research community, and they were selected randomly and using a lottery, and this sample was divided into two experimental and control groups with (10) players for each group. The accuracy of long-range soccer scoring among the research sample members, and the duration of the training curriculum was (6) weeks, with (3) training units per week, and thus the total number of training units became (18) training units, repetitive training was used during the implementation of the exercises. The following conclusions: the importance of using qualitative exercises using resistors in raising the physical and skill level of individuals, the latest qualitative exercises using resistors have a positive impact on the variables investigated for In the sample, a preference appeared in the results of the post-tests for the two groups and in favor of the experimental group in all the results of the tests under study.

The educational pillars strategy is among the modern strategies that have a significant role in the learning process, as it is one of the most important sources of educational and research activities and one of the active learning strategies, knowing that this strategy is an important part of the advanced educational process as it is based on dividing the class into a group of pillars. Main through which to provide the expertise and skills required for students According to basic conditions in arranging and distributing the pillars, and in which there are factors that facilitate the educational process. This strategy seeks for learners to face new situations in order to (develop learning, independence, a sense of responsibility, understanding strengths and weaknesses, facing and solving problems, as well as encouraging cooperation among students themselves), using purposeful educational activities that make them able to perform the tasks.
Hence, the importance of the research lies in developing the cognitive aspect and developing the handling and rolling skills of the students of the first stage of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Wasit University through the educational pillars strategy, which the researcher hopes will develop these two aspects.
Through the study of the researcher in the initial stage, he noticed that there is difficulty and weakness in the application of basic football skills by students, as well as the lack of use of modern educational methods in theoretical and practical lectures. Which requires continuous interaction in performance.

The research consists of four chapters, the introduction, the importance of the research, the problem, the objectives and hypotheses of the research, the sample and the research community, the statistical treatments and the discussion of the results, where the research dealt with the impact of using kinetic games for pupils to achieve the stages of 50m run and the extent of the role of kinetic programs in learning for this category of groups.
The kinetic programs play an effective and influential role in the learning process, as speed plays an effective and influential role in the development of such a category of the performance process and correcting errors for the performance stages of the movement of the arms and legs for this characteristic in the development process in the stages of performance and improvement of achievement.
The kinetic games such as shuttle jogging and the frequency of the movement of the arms and the exchange of legs on the terraces and the sequences for running mail ,these kinetic programs that play an active role in the movement and mastering the movement of the arms and legs for the process of fast running and developing performance and achievement for the 50-meter run for the sample members and also the research included the conclusions and recommendations reached by the research.

The research aims to prepare economic exercises of physical effort in developing some of the biokinetic abilities of football players, where the research problem is determined by the decline of some physical abilities of football players, and accordingly the researcher decided to develop a training program for economic exercises of physical effort in developing some of the biokinetic abilities and improving the level of performance of players football The research community is Al-Qasim Sports Club football players for the 2022 sports season, which are (24 players) Conclusions: Physical exercise economical exercises have a positive effect on developing some of the biokinetic abilities of football players.

The researcher conducted his research tagged (the effect of the Gerlach and Wiley model on learning the skills of preparing and receiving the transmitter in volleyball), as the research aimed to identify the extent of the effect of the model of Gerlach and Wiley on learning my skill (preparation and reception of the transmitter) in the research sample, and the research community was chosen in a deliberate manner and was Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Wasit, as the sample was selected by random method, which numbered (31) Students and after applying the process procedures for the research, statistical transactions were made for the data extracted from the results of the examinees’ tests, as the researcher reached the following conclusions: 1- There are statistically significant differences in learning the skill of preparing for volleyball according to the Gerlach Wiley model among students of the second school year in the College of Education Sports at Wasit University There are Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Wasit
Through the aforementioned conclusions, the researcher recommended some recommendations, including:
- 1-Using the Gerlach Wiley model to learn other volleyball skills:
2-Using the Gerlach Wiley model to learn technical and basic skills for other sports.

The development of the sports level to reach the advanced level depends on the trainers’ adoption of the scientific facts presented by researchers. This is to transfer the theoretical reality to the field of practical training, with a focus on the elements of proper planning to develop the level of the emerging athlete. Moreover, it helps them to reach the ideal adaptations from an early age to the different performance conditions in the competitions. The current study aims at identifying the effectiveness of using playing exercises to develop special agility and the skill of receiving and handling football for junior players. The researcher uses an experimental method by designing the control and experimental groups. A sample of (16) junior football players for Al-Nasr Sports Club is chosen for this study. Several playing exercises are proposed for the experimental group, with confirmation of placing these exercises within a training curriculum based on the method of intermediate-intensity interval training. After completing the curriculum which lasts (8) weeks, with an average of two training units per week, post-tests are conducted for the dependent variables. The study reaches the most important conclusions: the superiority of the playing exercises applied by the experimental group to the approach applied by the control group in special agility in addition to the skill of receiving and handling football for juniors. As for the most important recommendations, it is necessary to emphasize the use of football-playing exercises for juniors because of their effectiveness in developing special agility and the skill of receiving and handling. Also, it is recommended to focus on training curricula for junior footballers for all sports clubs in Anbar Governorate.

The research aims to:
1- Finding standard degrees and levels for some offensive skills at the moment of possession of the ball for Al-Mustansiriya University handball players
2-The researcher used the descriptive approach in his survey style for its suitability and solution to his research problem. And the researcher chose his research community in the intentional way, represented by playing handball in the departments and colleges of Al-Mustansiriya University for the academic year 2021-2022, numbering (102) players representing (10) faculties. 51%) of the original research community,
. The skill tests included the following tests:
)handling test - continuous thump test - shooting test) The researcher conducted the exploratory experiment on a group of (10) handball players
The scientific basis for the tests was extracted:
After presenting, analyzing and discussing the results, the following conclusions were reached:
1-In the handling test, a very good level got the least repetition and represented a percentage (10%), while an average level got the highest repetition and represented the percentage (40%), while the poor level did not get any repetition of the total value consisting of (50). ) player and a percentage of (100)
2- In the Tabtaba test, a very good level got the least repetition and represents a percentage (14%) of an average level, as it obtained the highest repetition and represented the percentage (40%), while the poor level did not get any repetition, out of the total value consisting of (50). ) player and with a percentage of (100%).
3- In the correction test, a level obtained by the acceptable level obtained the least repetition and represented the percentage (12%), while a good level obtained the highest repetition and represented a percentage (42%), while the weak level did not get any repetition of the total value formed From (50) players and at a percentage of (100%(.

The importance of the research lies in the use of exercises and conesio adhesive strips to qualify the injury of the anterior cruciate ligament partially cutting the level of medium severity of the sufferer.
The problem of research is that the injury of the cruciate ligament takes a relatively long time in rehabilitation and is accompanied by the rehabilitation process pain because the injury consists of partial cutting as a result of the injury, which causes continuous, intermittent or sudden pain as a result of a certain movement or a certain situation and this makes the rehabilitation process difficult, so the researcher decided to use the adhesive kinisio strips because they are flexible and work to keep the knee joint cohesive and strong as a result of the durability and flexibility of these medical adhesive tapes through which it is possible to work on Pushing the patient to perform exercises without the need to fear incorrect movements or lead to collateral damage.
The aim of the study was:
-1Preparation of rehabilitation exercises using Kinizio adhesive tapes to rehabilitate the injury of the anterior cruciate ligament.
-2Identify the impact of rehabilitation exercises by using kinisio adhesive strips to rehabilitate the injury of the anterior cruciate ligament.
The researcher used the experimental one-group approach to solve the research problem.
The researcher collected the sample members from the injured who are visiting (Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy Center of Rafidain College) in Baghdad, and the researcher chose the sample in the deliberate method of the method of one group, as it consisted of (5) people with a partial cut of the anterior cruciate ligament and those with a medium-degree injury that was examined by the doctor specialized in clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging, and the researcher herself supervised the follow-up of the research sample and verify their application to use the rehabilitation exercises proposed by the researcher attached to the Kenezio tapes. Adhesive.
The researcher reached several conclusions, the most important of which are:
-1 The therapeutic methods have achieved positive results in the rehabilitation of people with cruciate ligament injury.
-2A clear increase in the flexibility of the knee joint after determining it due to injury.
-3A decrease in the level of pain in the research sample and this indicates that the injured have achieved good results in therapeutic exercises.
The recommendations were:
-1 Recommends the researcher to use the therapeutic means used in the research.
2- Recommends the researcher to pay attention and speed up the appropriate treatment and rehabilitation in the injured and as soon as possible after the occurrence of the pain of injury or feeling it.

The importance of the research included in studying the measure of the efficiency of cognitive representation of information and its relationship to the performance of referees in volleyball in order to contribute to raising the level of referee to the highest level and achieving the best levels. The first in the Iraqi volleyball league is reflected in the result on evaluating their technical performance, and it also has a role in influencing the results of the matches, so the researcher decided to prepare a measure of the efficiency of cognitive representation, which contributes to improving the performance of referees for the purpose of reaching correct arbitral decisions, The aim of the research is to prepare a measure of the efficiency of the cognitive representation of the referees of the first class of volleyball referees in Iraq and to identify it. In volleyball, which numbered (64), the researcher chose all members of the community as a sample for research by 100%, and then the researcher divided the sample into exploratory, preparation of scales, and the main experiment sample to measure the efficiency of cognitive representation , The researcher conducted the exploratory experiment on a sample of the same research community, which numbered (10) first-degree judges, and then the researcher applied the scale to the sample of numbers, a group of judges numbering (30) judges, and after completing the preparation of the scale, the researcher distributed it to the sample of the main experiment. (24) first-degree judgements, and questionnaires were collected after a specified period, rearranging them in an orderly manner according to each field in preparation for subjecting them to statistical treatments. performance of referees.