Misan Journal for Physical Education Sciences

The importance of this study in using (EMG) to find the places of weakness in the counter muscles , by comparison between the agonist and antagonist muscle and guide the specialist in sport to the best way to protect them from sport injuries by scientific way according to studied riles and by that we can get the safety and full ability in physical practices during the sport activity.
The objectives of the research:
1- Using EMG apparatus to compare the main muscles and the antagonist muscles in the sport performance.
2- To know the difference among the agonist muscles and the antagonist muscles in some changes of EMG apparatus in exercises which they are studied.
3- To know the percentage of the antagonist muscles action in the changes of the EMG apparatus through some suggested exercises.
The Methodology:
the researcher used the descriptive curriculum with style of scanning and Correlations . the sample of this study had been selected which included (30) players in the foot ball game . besides , tools which is used in the research , with doing experiment . it also designs and limits the most important elements of research using questionnaire forms which concerns enough statement for the special exercises of performance in power of muscular and how EMG device works , besides included the most important things of statistical means .
THE CONCLUSIONS :
1- Existence of different and a accepted percentages for the antagonist muscles in comparison with the agonist muscles in sport performance .
2-. The result of differences among the agonist muscles of football players and the antagonist muscles will help to assure the importance of nature and quality of the activity in reaching to the suitable muscular balance.
THE MOST IMPORTANT RECOMMENDATION WERE :
1- Stress on the understanding of muscular balance or the proportion of the muscular power among the agonist muscles and the antagonist muscles among the movement of stretching and bending of joint and the limbs of the human body , to all the interested persons in the sport medical filed , health of players ,coaches, specialists in physical therapy and doctors.
2- Interest in measurement of proportions of muscular balance amp among the agonist muscles and the antagonist muscles with the athletes in general, in regulated periods in condition that this proportion is not less than 60% especially with the football players .

The research aims to identify the nature of the relationship between the variables mechanical research sample Alanejazotkont of (6) player selected was intentional way dare on (05/02/2012 until 22/04/2012 (The researcher reached a Arenbat Manob between the aforementioned variables and achievement in the effectiveness of the 400-meter hurdles

It is necessary to make program uses small games that develop motor- creative abilities through using modern techniques like brainstorm, interchange and imperative. But the problem is that sport teachers do not use modern teaching methods. The study aims to identify the effect of using brainstorm, interchange and imperative in development of some motor- creative abilities and recognize the best method also we assume that there are differences between before and after tests for the benefit of after test of brainstorm , interchange and imperative methods in improvement of some motor-creative abilities. Besides there are differences in the tests of brainstorm, interchange and imperative methods. We also deal with creativity in the field of sport and how we can identify and teach it. The subject of the study (60) students (girls) of 4th grade primary school, they are divided into three equal groups (first/brainstorm. Second/ interchange , third / imperative (control) the results are discussed and they showed differences between before and after tests of the methods brainstorm, interchange and imperative. The best method is the brainstorm then interchanges after that the imperative. We are concluded that there are differences between before and after tests (motor fluency, flexibility and genuine) for the benefit of brainstorm method. We are recommended that it is necessary of the sport teacher to pay more interest in using brainstorm and interchange in the development of motor-creative abilities to student girls in the primary school.

The research aims to:
1 - Preparation of skill exercises vehicle for players with intellectual disabilities game futsal.
2 - Know the differences in basic Almhart before and after the implementation of the experimental variable.
3 - know the differences in the level of physical abilities before and after the implementation of the experimental variable.
The researchers used experimental method for suitability nature of the problem, was chosen as the research sample way intentional They seemed to Iraqi team of disability mental for the season 2012/2013 and numbered (12) players have been eliminated protectors goal and numbered (2) and thus became the sample (10) players only by (92%).
The main conclusions were:
1 - The exercises prepared by the researcher had a positive impact in the evolution of the level of the team, Iraqi Football cod Eat for simple mental disability.
2 - There are differences in all physical abilities tests and in favor of a posteriori tests exception of explosive power
The main recommendations were:
1 - emphasis on the need to use exercises technique composite sample
2 - the need to increase the exercises similar to the competition for the research sample

Researchers felt examine and identify indicators in accordance with the requirements of digital composite performance skills and Mtaulp speed and Allaktk acid handball players Youth .
Hence the importance of research in finding the design and codify a new test differs from of tests where the Player Rating according to the requirements of the basic performance (skill - Albdnyi - Alveslgi) in each test and by how each requirement with other requirements, as well as find grades and levels of standardized testing in order unable coach sports to identify the level of players using grades and standards designed mathematical equations to test and certify indicators digital function in order to facilitate the task for our staff training working in the field handball to know the level of the players are accurate and comprehensive with all requirements of the basic performance (skill - physical - Alveslgi) .
The objectives of the research were:
1 - Design and rationing measure basic skills test vehicle and some physical attributes and physiological variables in the game of handball .
2 - Design for testing mathematical equations under the handball players .
The contained search on theoretical studies and similar relevant and also contained a section III and goal Bmnhih research and procedures Field Researchers have used a descriptive approach to suitability of the research problem, either sample was included on the (70) players, either Part IV has contained display and analyze and discuss the results .
The Title V were the conclusions and recommendations, and was the most important conclusions:
Proved the findings of researchers have the following: -
1 - varied requirements composite performance skills and speed and performance focus acid Allaktk in the mathematical equations designed 0
2 - was reached mathematical equations that define digital indicator for each requirement of the requirements News .
The most important recommendations:
1 - use equations sport designed as give it a numeric value representing the degree of honest representation Laboratory .
2 - rated interest test and use it to find out the true level of players being one of the means of the substantive Calendar youth handball teams.

The search includes five chapters, as follows:
The first chapter contains the introduction and the importance of research was addressed to that game handball of mass games that are not devoid of causes of psychological pressures, which is imperative for each player to act positively towards social attitudes pressing through excellence efficient positive social as this game is based on the implementation of the performance tactical her over the social cohesion of the team members that have a real role in the face of stress. either Chapter II includes theoretical studies that have been addressed to the concept of stress and methods of the face of stress. either Chapter III contains the research methodology and procedures of the field where they were using the descriptive approach and the sample was Find consisting of (168) players to score excellent for the season 2012-2013 were to follow the steps of scientific in building and rationing scale methods face psychological pressures were extracting the scientific basis of the scale and grades and levels of normative and the scale contains four methods, namely, (the style of address, style of responding aggressive style analysis logical, the style of restraint) has included standard on (49) items distributed on the styles. either the fourth quarter and Atdmmn view and analyze and discuss the results where they discussed the search results that have been drawn in the third quarter has been the researchers found the most important conclusions is that what he had done researchers building and rationing scale methods face psychological pressure by following Ktoat scientific research demonstrated the ability of this measure in the measure developed for him have been building scale methods face psychological pressures prevailing in the players Handball (Darjhalmmtazh) in Iraq and has also been identified at the level of research sample in measure through the grades and extraction levels Almaaarbh to scale the face of pressure methods for mental handball players. The researchers recommend using the standard methods of face psychological pressure by trained to detect periodic report on the level of their players to know the level of their players and the methods that they use in the face of situations stressful., As well as to benefit from the measure current as a research tool objective by researchers and used in their research and studies also should pay attention to preparing psycho-General of the players in the the course of the module along with the physical preparation, skill and tactical.

Demonstrated the importance of search using the means of training help with ropes and rubber , which carries with it the possibility of developing your stamina to continue in the performance of duty reaction kinetic , and depending on the level and effectiveness of swordsman physical , as well as it has manifested itself is also important to shed light on the study of variable testosterone and linked side physical fencing As for the research problem lies in the use of special exercises using elastic cords in the evolution of the intolerance of the members of the research sample .
The objectives of the research :
1 - Preparation of a proposed special exercises using an elastic cords .
2 - to identify the impact of the proposed special exercises using rubber ropes way to develop your stamina ( speed and power ) in youth fencing players with a weapon Blinds .
The methodology used in the research is to approach Altgerbibi , was selected sample way intentional They are players clubs Maysan province Balambarzh for epee youth aged (17-20 years) and by ( 5) clubs participating in the national championship for age groups for the season (2012) 's (55 ) player.
The main conclusions were:
1 - influenced the proposed exercises using ropes way in the development of rubber bearing speed and power effectively.
2 - showed testosterone measurement is within normal limits.
The main recommendations were:
1 - Adoption of the proposed exercises using rubber ropes as an aid in the development of bearing the approved speed and power in the sport of fencing.
2 - Adoption of physiological indicators as a sign of the evolution of case Altdrebh

The search included five chapters
Chapter I contains the Introduction and the importance of research and problem
Search and objectives and areas of
The second chapter Vahtoy the theoretical studies.
In the third quarter included research methodology and procedures
The field researcher used a descriptive approach style
Survey for being the most appropriate approach to the nature of the research as
Includes building measures and then measure transaction procedures
Extraction of statistical validity and reliability indicators
And objectivity. The researcher selected sample
Deliberate way, where was divided into two sections the first section
Procedures for the design and construction of the scale and the second section for the purpose of
Application form as the final measure has identified
Researcher five levels are. Very high, "High, Medium,
Low, very low. "
The fourth chapter included Results
And analyzed and discussed in a scientific and access to scientific results
To achieve the objectives of the research and detection of standard deviation level
Managing volleyball coaches from the standpoint of the players
Of the two regions of Central and South America.
The fifth chapter contains the conclusions and recommendations

Chapter one includes an introduction of the problem and its significance. It also focuses on studying the effect of the comparative-cooperative techniques in accordance to the distributing exercise on learning and acquiring the basic skills of volleyball properly and quickly. The appropriate selection of the curriculum which is compatible to the level of the athletes contributes to learning and acquiring the basic skills of volleyball properly and quickly.
The significance of the study is to know how to use exercises which promote learning and are compatible to novices and juveniles. The current study aims at:
1. Knowing the effect of the comparative-cooperative techniques in accordance to the distributing exercise on learning and acquiring the basic skills of volleyball.
2. Knowing the best comparative-cooperative techniques in accordance to the distributing exercise that may contribute to learning and acquiring the basic skills of volleyball.
Chapter two includes the concepts of learning and motor learning, their characteristics, the leaning stages and objectives, defining exercise and scheduling exercises, the volleyball basic skills and previous studies.
Chapter three includes the methodology of the study. The experimental design has been used. The appropriate tests and experimental design have been selected.
Chapter four includes the results of pretests and posttests and the retention test of the three groups. It also includes the statistical differences between the pretests and posttests.
Chapter five includes conclusions and recommendations. The most important conclusions are:
1. The results of the comparative-cooperative competition techniques have been higher in posttests than in pretests.
2. The comparative technique has been better than the cooperative technique in developing the skills of sending and defense in volleyball.
The following recommendations are addressed:
1. Using the comparative –cooperative competition techniques in developing the basic skills in volleyball.
2. Advising physical teachers and trainers to use the comparative –cooperative competition techniques in developing the basic skills in volleyball.

Reflected the importance of research to find out the extent of the impact of these exercises specialized in the development of the level of performance of individual defense moves that have a significant role in the development of the level of the player during the games , which reflected positively on the level of the group.
The research problem researcher noted that most coaches do not give enough time for training units and focus on the defense side of the offensive only this Aeetmashy with in the development of modern game of handball and this in turn reflected negatively on the performance of the defense during the game .
The objectives of a search was to identify the effect of exercise training specialized in the development of the individual defensive performance level for handball .
The researcher used the experimental method for one set of suitability nature of the research problem .
The research sample was tested in intentional youth team players Basra province 's (12) out of the player (18) player was tested randomly irregular .
The most important conclusions :
1 - of compound exercises have positive effects and effectiveness in the development of performance skills of defensive moves .
2 - Give some exercises vehicle during training modules contribute to the level of development of the game for the better .
The most important recommendations
1 - Adoption of vehicle exercises within the training modules of its many benefits in the development of defensive moves .
2 - the proposed use of composite exercises and linked to physical variables and see how the evolution of these variables and defensive moves for handball .

The difficulties faced by students preparing teachers Institute Department of Physical Education during the application of practical education The purpose of this study was to monitor the main difficulties faced by the students of the Institute for the preparation of teachers Department of Physical Education for the academic year 2012-2013.
Starting researchers prepare a questionnaire open to students of the Institute of preparing teachers included some of the paragraphs of the type of questionnaire open about the difficulties faced by students practical education in primary schools, and in the light of this questionnaire drafted researchers questionnaire enclosed (original), and in order to make sure researchers from Sedkhma have been displayed on a total of experts and specialists in the construction of curricula and teaching methods of Physical Education, has been used by researchers descriptive approach in this study and questionnaire as a tool to gather information on Mama study and totaling 18 students, has HSPA Tabatha way playback (Test-Retest), and after processing the data statistically the results of research show that there are a total of difficulties facing the students of the Institute of teacher Education Department of Physical Education during the application of practical education, and in the end of the research the researchers presented a set of conclusions and recommendations

The importance of research to know the impact of exercise individual proposed development speed performance skills defensive and offensive movements feet of players with players bearing throughout to establish and that require speed and accuracy due to its positive impact big in the development of the level of performance of the players in terms of offensive and defensive. The problem:
The scientific transition between attack and defense in basketball in order to hit the basket offset by reducing what it gets opponent of points by reducing injury basket depends on the proficiency of the squad for the offensive and defensive skills alike.
And Balgrm most amniotic Iraqi teams include several players fulcrum tall but they did not perform their duties of skill defensive and offensive as required in the resolution of performance and as a result of not paying attention to exercise individual movements of the feet defensive and offensive.
We through experience researcher modest and follow-up to basketball games for teams of Iraq and the global and through studying the scientific research which meant skills defensive and offensive basketball found that the vast majority of Iraqi teams did not use drills individual specialties for each of the centers players and private players Pivot who them big role in resolving the performance offensive or defensive in the match, which led to obvious weakness in performance speed, whether the ball or without, so Arti researcher studying this problem through the development of solutions to them by developing exercises proposed for the development speed of movement of the performance of players Pivot defensive and offensive JAL access to the best level of the players in the competition. The objectives of the research: preparation of a proposed exercises to develop physical performance speed and skill with the Pivot basketball players of applicants. And to identify the differences between pre and post tests for a sample search. The imposition of research: There are differences statistically significance to the speed performance of the focal players basketball to applicants according to the following tests: test defensive action and test Help defense and cut the ball of.
Part II evolved to include theoretical studies and similar studies: The third door was contained on the research methodology and field procedures and Part IV agreed to display the results contained and analyzed either Title V has contained conclusions and recommendations.

Research objectives 1 - identify the relationship between cognitive sense _ kinesthetic the youngsters in the club Tigris Sports ages (14 _16) years basketball, 2 - to identify the relationship between cognitive sense _ kinesthetic and accuracy of some types of correction basketball in a youngsters in the club Tigris Sports ages (14 _16) basketball. The researcher suppose there there a statistically significant relationship between the kinesthetic sense _ and the accuracy of some types of shooting basketball with youngsters in Degla Sporting Club ages (14_16) years of basketball, and areas of research included:
The human sphere: junior class players Tigris Sports Club has aged (14_16) Year Participants in Youth Club Championship for the Southern District in the province of Basra2012
The temporal domain: the period from 09/03/2012 till 20/04/2012.
Spatial domain: Martyr Saad hall behind Suef in Maysan
Research Methodology: Use researcher descriptive manner relations relational because it fit the interrelationships between those facts and variables and deepen them. Selected sample of search as intentional of youngsters in the club Tigris sports in the province of Maysan age (14-16 years) The number of respondents that have been application testing them (15) player out of (18) were excluded exploratory experience of sample letter Sports Club's (12) player. The researcher reached the following conclusions:
1 = owning a basketball player covered the ability of sense perception - kinesthetic (private) skillfully free throw, and show through the emergence of a correlation between the free throw skill and sense perception test - kinesthetic free throws.
2 - has a basketball player recognizing sensory high vertical jump distance and show through the relationship of moral link between the test correction jumping skill and perceptual test vertical jump distance
3 - a weakness in the capacity of sense - kinetic (General) with basketball players like (perceptual distance jump forward bipeds and cognitive sense power fist, and perceptual time (and a weakness in the capacity sense motor General's basketball players such as (perceptual distance vertical jump,
A weakness in some sense capabilities - mobility, such as cognitive tests sense of space to jump forward pedicures, and grip strength and sense perception in time with the scoring by jumping skill.
The researcher recommends the following:
1 - trained to use exercises that help to develop capacity sense - kinetic (public and private) in the course of training for basketball players.
2 - directing trained to perform tests capacity sense - motor (and the public) periodically to evaluate the level of players that will help coaches to develop their training curriculum in a scientific and objective manner according to different training phase.
3 - conduct similar studies on the skills and abilities of sense - motor (private and public) did not touch the researcher

The importance of research is improving with famous youth basketball first and the game second through the development of scientific programs inhalers and appropriate for the age group is young people in the hope of delivering information really our instructors about how to form a pregnancy training and what is the best of those formations and the statement of its importance in the ripple pregnancy training .
The research problem through the development of a training program during the period of your preparation and experimental off with a load of physical (1:3) and the statement of how important it is to raise the level of physical basketball players young people hoping have put together a scientific However, our instructors to learn the role of the formations of pregnancy training to raise the level of the game of basketball
But the most important goals :
1 - Develop a training curriculum proposal during the period of your numbers and applied off with ( 1:3 ) to develop the physical level of youth basketball players .
2 - Understand the impact of the proposed training curriculum during the period of your numbers according to a ( 1:3 ) to develop the physical level of youth basketball players .
The researcher used the experimental method is the same group pilot so as to suitability in solving the problem of research and achieve its objectives.
The researcher has identified the research community in the way they are intentional Maysan team basketball for young age ( 15 -18 years) and numbered (8 ) players out of 12 players.
The main conclusions were:
1 - use a pregnancy ( 3 : 1 ) an active role in the development of the physical level to the level of youth.
2 - programs of scientific bases and the use of appropriate configurations for the target type give results achieve the desired goal , whether physical , Mehari or my plans.
The main recommendations were:
1 - Adoption of the proposed approach is based according to scientific bases and carry formations suitable for the type of target , whether physical or Mehari because of their desirable results in increased physical level and the skills and effectiveness of the performance of the players inside the stadium.
2 - Adoption of physical configurations pregnancy (3 : 1) in the training of physical attributes under study in the circuit training because of its active role in raising the physical level of a sample of young people.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of color mask cord infection and its relationship to accurately Balahjma marauding the players duel.
Sample was chosen intentionally hit of (36) students from the third stage College of Physical Education, University of Diyala were selected randomly were divided into three groups the first group without a mask and the second mask with wire White and the third group mask with black wire, including the start researcher studying the field, which aims to know the relationship of color mask wire-resolution black and white marauding Balahjma infection among a sample search. Focused research problem in Note researchers that some of the players and our junior complain of confusion and blocking the vision to dissuade wearing the mask in the early stages of training and I suppose the researchers that there are statistically significant differences accurately injury in the attack marauding between groups of sample and in favor of the first group (without a mask) and Group the second (the mask with a wire white) and concluded the researchers that the wearing of the mask with a wire White during training leads to increase the accuracy of injury Balahjma marauding, and also not to wear the mask helps to increase the accuracy of injury also recommended that researchers not to use the mask with a black color in the stages of the first training for beginners.