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Academic Science Journal

Volume: 13

Issue: 2

Publication Year: 2017

Publication Date: April 2017

Articles in This Issue

Pages 1-8

1

Study the total Stopping Power of electrons in Beryllium

Sabah M. Aman Allah, Nihad Ali Shafeek Abbass, Bassira Kassim Sullayman

Pages: 1-12 English

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Abstract

The aim of the present research is calculation the values of total Stot stopping power which
consisted from two parts :radiative SRad , collisional SColl of electrons by employing Bethe
Bloch relativistic formula. All the related equations programmed via MathCad2012 by using
the mean ionization potential I value for Beryllium in the energy range of (0.1-10)MeV, the
results showing a that the collisional stopping power is the dominate along the energy interval
of incident electrons than the radiative stopping power and the by comparing the Stot values
of Estar code with present results shows a in excellent agreement in especially in the energies
(0.1-3)MeV ,after that, the Bethe-Bloch relativistic formula show some discrepancies, which
requires addition another corrections factors to keeps the errors in results small.

2

Synthesis, Characterization And Theoretical Study Of Zn(Ii) Complex With New Schiff Base

Fadhil Lafta Faraj, Wassan B.Ali, Salah A jassim, Tahseen Ridha Ali

Pages: 1-16 English

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3

Identification Of Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated From Different Infections And Study The Ability Of

Ansam Dawod Salman, Eman Abass Ali

Pages: 1-11 English

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Abstract

This study was conducted for the period from 1/3/2016 to 15/6/2016 in Baquba city in Iraq.
Eighty samples were collected from different infections from Baquba General Hospital and AL
Batool Hospital. Twenty isolates (25%) were found to be Staphylococcus aureus . The
susceptibility test was applied on these isolates against (12) antibiotics. The results revealed
that the highest resistances were for Penicillin and Methicillin with 100% for each, while the
lowest resistance were for Erythromycin (6.3%) and Vancomycin (9.1%). The results of
virulence factors that had S. aureus showed possession of all isolates many virulence factors
and a high production of which increases the pathoginicity of it. All isolates were able to
produce urease (100%), heamolycin (100%), protease (85%), lipase (80%) and gelatinase
(100%). Twenty isolates were screening for nuclease production, the isolates SA9 and SA19
were found to be an efficient nuclease production, 30mm the diameter of clear zone around
colonies were cultured on DNase agar.

4

Preparation Eco-Friend and Characteristic of Gold Nanoparticles by Orchid and Gum Arabic as a Red

Dhelal A. Shabeeb, Abdulalah Th. Mohammed, Abdulalah Th. Mohammed

Pages: 1-14 English

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Abstract

Eco-friendly green synthesis is one of the favorable branches of nanoscience for usage in
different biomedical fields this option due to nontoxic and very low cost of synthesis. we
describe the preparation of gold nanoparticles using an orchid (polysaccharide) and gum arabic
as reducing agent and use new method ( inverse method) in preparation , a new easy and
economical method has been developed by adding the gold ion (Au3+) solution to the reducing
agent solution with heating and stirring . Green synthesis of gold nano particle using various
natural material reduces aqueous HAuCl4.3H2O to Au°. Synthesized nano particle is confirmed
by the change of color of chloroauric acid which is yellow in color, and growth of nanoparicle
was monitored by surface plasmon behavior using UV-Vis Spectroscopy.The prepared gold
nanoparticles was characterized by a peak at 528 nm for both orchid and gum Arabic, zeta
potential, AFM, and detect clearly TEM images and the size of the gold nanoparticles were14
30 nm for orchid and 20- 50nm for gum Arabic in size. Morphology whereas TEM image shows
different shapes like hexagonal, and spherical.

5

Studying The Effect of Cold Plasma on Living Tissues Using Images Texture analysis

Sabah Noori Mazhir

Pages: 1-19 English

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Abstract

The Direct exposure of the high-voltage (10-40 kV) with non-thermal plasma discharges in
atmospheric air is utilized to heal living creatures. This process needs a high degree of safety.
In this paper, the mice have been exposed to the cold plasma for different intervals of time from
20 sec. to 65 sec. The 1st order and second order statistical feature were used to detect the
changes which occur in the tissues, a comparison between the control and the wound part for
all the using mice was achieved. This study shows that the tissues of mice have been changed
in their structure when they are exposed to the cold plasma. This effect appeared from the light
reflection from the skin. After 45 seconds exposure, the effect of the cold plasma appeared on
the tissues. The best time of the skin wounds healing was at 65 seconds.

6

Compactness in probabilistic Hilbert space

Waffa faeik keidan

Pages: 1-12 English

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7

Multiple Cavity Square Narrow and Broad Band Optical Filters for Infrared Region Application

Shireen Mohammed Abed

Pages: 1-14 English

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Abstract

In this work, theoretically optimization design of wide and narrow band pass filters have been
suggested within middle- infrared region (MIR) that ranged from 9000 nm to 12000 nm. For
the numerical calculation, use Germanium (Ge) as the substrate, Zinc sulfide (ZnS) and Cryolite
(Na3A1F6) as high and low refractive index respectively. The results shows that, for normal
incidence yields the transmittance is high ( T ˃ 99.5 ) at the center of Design wavelength
(λo). Also, when the angle of incidence increase, The transmittance of electric polarization
decreases and that of magnetic polarization increases , As in the case for the proposed design:
Air/(LH)4LHHL(HL)4H(LH)4LHHL(HL)4(HL)4(HL)4HH(LH)4 (LH)4/Ge (TE=96.79) and (TM=99.57) at the angle 30 .

8

Clinical, Radio-Ultrasonographicl and Serological Features of Hydatid and Simple Cysts in Human

Hiro M. Obaid

Pages: 1-17 English

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Abstract

Intruoduction: Hydatid cyst is remain a health problem of significant concern worldwide.
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is considered to be highly endemic in some countries.
Methods: In this study serological, radiographic and clinical features of simple and hydatid
cyst were studied. For this purpose, 114 patients (57 male, 57 femle) whom had clinical or/and
radio, ultrasonographic signs for hydatid and simple cysts, were referred to cystic infection in
Azadi Teaching Hospital in Kirkuk province, Iraq. The serum samples were examined
serologically by ELISA.
Results: Depending on the results of clinical or/and ultrasonographic, a rate of 15.8 % were
infected with CE and a rate of 84.2 % were have simple cysts (SC). While the results of
serological examination by ELISA revealed 14.1% for CE and 85.9% for SC. The most age
group which was significantly infected by CE in males was 56-64 year with a rate of 40 %, and
the most age group which was significantly infected in females was 65-73 year with rate of
100 %.
The CE was significantly more frequent in the liver of infected patients in both males and
females, with rates of 71.4, 100 % for each gender respectively. The size of most of hydatid
cysts were larger than 9 centimeter. People in rural area were most infected than in urban area.The frequency of CE were significantly highest among housewife females (43.8 %), and
unemployed men (31.3 %).
Conclusion: CE can be diagnosed and differentiated from SC serologically, even when the
cysts are very small and at beginning stage. The radio-ultrasonographic is good in cysts
diagnosing but cannot differentiate between types of small sized one.

9

Determination of recovered Cadmium and Nickel from spent alkaline batteries using acidic solutions

Ahmed M. Saeed, Areej A. Jarullah, Mohammed J. Mohammed

Pages: 1-19 English

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Abstract

This research include the recovery study of cadmium and nickel from spent alkaline batteries
was conducted by two different acidic solutions. The first one is nitric acid, which was used
for cadmium recovery; the other is sulfuric acid, which was used for nickel recovery. Many
factors affected the recovery process were studied, such as concentration, volume, time,
weight and temperature. The parameters which effect on the precipitation of metal ion from
leaching solution were also studied, such as pH, time, concentration and temperature. The
recovery percentages of metal ion were found to be 98.5% of cadmium using optimum
conditions (5 M HNO3, 2 gm sample, 2 hr, and 20 ml acid volume) and 99% for nickel using
(5 M H2SO4, 2 gm sample, 2 hr, and 20 ml acid volume). The precipitation processes were
carried out using (2 M NaOH) solution. The precipitation percentages were found to be
98.6% and 99.1% of cadmium and nickel respectively. The purification processes were
conducted using double distilled water. The purity of products Cd (OH)2 and Ni (OH)2 was
found to be 98.08% and 98.23% respectively. The concentration of metal ion in the solutions
was measured using AAS; the method was linear with R2 of (0.9995 and 0.9993) for Ni and
Cd respectively.

10

Effect of Extracts of Eruca sativa Mill. on the Growth Inhibition of Some Fungal Species

Sirwan Hassan Salih, Mostafa Qahtan Mosataf

Pages: 1-11 English

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Abstract

This study was carried out to show the effect of extracts (aqueous, alkaloid and glycosides) of
Eruca sativa Mill. on the fungal growth, the results revealed the inhibitory effectiveness of the
aqueous, alcoholic and glycosides extracts of E. sativa by four different concentrations (10%,
20%, 40% and 100% mg/ml) on the growth of three fungal species in three different genera
(Aspergillus niger, Fusarium oxysporium and Pencellium sp.). The results showed that these
concentrations of the aqueous extracts have an impact on inhibiting the growth of two fungal
species (Pencellium sp. and F. oxysporium) variously, while the same concentrations of
aqueous extracts did not affect on the growth of A. niger as well as it showed the ineffectiveness
of various concentrations of alcoholic extracts in the inhibition of these fungi, whereas it was
appeared the effectiveness of the same concentrations of glycoside extracts in the inhibition of
two fungi F. oxysporium and Penceillium sp differently, whilst the same concentrations did not
inhibit the growth of A. nigar

11

Linear Filtering of the Sum of Two Known Stochastic Processes

Sayran Hmza Raheem

Pages: 1-16 English

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Abstract

The linear filtering got the great attention of statisticians and applied mathematician; therefore
the present study aims at finding the linear filtering of stationary stochastic process and that is
when we know the values of the sum of two stochastic processes at all moments of the time and
when ???? ≥ 0, and this requires us to know the spectral density function ????????????(λ) for the stochastic
processes. In this paper, we opted to take two cases after giving the necessary definitions for all
important terms and finding the spectral density function for each stochastic processes (Poisson
process and Wide Sense Markov process) ; in the first case we supposed that both of the
stochastic processes are stationary Poisson processes and after finding the linear filtering we
compute the mean square filtering error ;and in second case we suppose one of the stochastic
process is Poisson process and the other is wide sense Markov process also in this case we find
the mean square filtering error .

12

Proton Momentum Distributions and Elastic Electron Scattering from 70Zn, 72Ge and 74Se nuclei

Ahmed N. Abdullah, Nabeel F. Latooffi

Pages: 1-14 English

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Abstract

In the framework of correlation method so-called coherent density fluctuation model (CDFM)
the proton momentum distributions (PMD) of the ground state for some even mass nuclei of fp
shell like 70Zn,72Ge and 74Se nuclei are examined. Proton momentum distributions are
expressed in terms of the fluctuation function(|????(????)|2) and determined from theory and
experiment. The main characteristic feature of the PMD obtained by CDFM is the existence of
high-momentum components, for momenta k ≥ 2 fm−1. For completeness, also elastic electron
scattering form factors F(q) are evaluated within the same framework.

13

Effects of Non-Ionizing Radiation and its Health Hazards on human body

Runak Tahir Ali, Abdulrahman Khaleel, Ismael Hussain Rasool

Pages: 1-16 English

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Abstract

The electromagnetic pollution is produced from the electromagnetic radiation source. In recent
years, there is electromagnetic pollution in our earth. Different types of source are caused these
pollution such as mobile phones, tower lines, and Wi-Fi. The increase of using these devices
will lead to increase various problem of public health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the
effects of nonionizing radiation and its health hazards on human body. Various data (the power
density) were collected from two types of mobile phones, tower cells, photocopy machine,
power lines, D-Link wireless and fast link. Data from a school were also collected. Charts and
tables of each data were given. It has been found that the increased use in the electromagnetic
devices such as mobile phones galaxy and I phone, cell towers, will have extremely negative
effect on human health. It has also been found that using mobile phones with the full charge
has less intensity than with low charge. It can be concluded from mobile and cell tower data
that the exposure limit of RF was lower than the standard RF of Iraq. Further research in a wider
level will be required to investigate all type of mobile phones that are used in our city and their
effects on human health.

14

Assessment of bacterial contamination and antibiotics susceptibility of pathogenic Bacteria in the

Burooj Mohammed Razooqi

Pages: 1-10 English

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Abstract

Back ground: - Surgical wound pathogens is one of the most complications in every kinds of
surgery. Surgical pathogens can be fatal or lead to a poorly diagnosis, causing critical trouble
to both patients and doctors.
Objective:-To assess of the contamination rate and antibiotics susceptibility of pathogenic
bacteria in the operating theaters in Al-Batool teaching hospital.
Materials and Methods :- This study was done in the Al-Batool teaching hospital in Diyala
province for the period from one July 2015 to one February 2016 .192 swabs were taken from
different sites from operating theaters included:-operative couch ,wall and floors ,air outlets
,surgical instrument ,water tape, door knob, guess . Were taken cultured on different culture
media and submitted to a serial of different biochemical tests for the diagnosis of type of
bacteria. and the cultures were tested for antibiotics sensitive to evaluate their activity against
pathogenic bacteria isolated from operating theaters.
Results :- In this study taken 192 swabs , 160 (83.33 %) swabs show positive results for
bacterial growth as single and mixed isolate, and 32(16.66 %)were negative (no growth). from
160 positive swabs were 202 single positive bacterial isolates, 116(57.42 %) gram negative bacteria, which include 66(56.89 %) Escherichia coli , 21( 18.1%)Enterobacter sp.,12(10.34%)
klebsiella sp.,and11(9.48%) for pseudomonas aeruginosa . while 86( 42.57%) of bacterial
isolates were gram positive include 49 (56.97 %) Staphylococcus epidermidis and 15 (17.44%)
Staphylococcus aureus . The result shows high percentage of contamination with gram negative
bacteria 38 (32.75 %) and26(22.41 %) during September and October while shows high
percentage of contamination with gram positive bacteria 24(27.9%)and17,(19.76%)during
January and December .The Cephalothin ,Cefotaxime and Rifampin are more effective against
study isolates.
Conclusion:- Contamination of operating theaters was the most dangerous problem .Which
was responsible for 90% of opportunistic infections in hospital ,which may be came from
another person , from patients flora ,or by contamination instruments in the operating rooms
,the rate of bacterial contamination was high during September and October.

15

Theoretical Analysis of Proton Therapy for Prostate Cancer

Buthainah Abdulmunem Ibrahim

Pages: 1-17 English

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Abstract

The dependence of high proton energies has been investigated for proton therapy, which are
governed by essential physical factors such as ion ranges and stopping powers. In addition, the
volume of prostate is another variable factor varies according to human age and types of tumor.
The aim of this theoretical study is about bombardment the prostate tumor by normal incidence
protons from Medical Cyclotron at room temperature and energy ranges 60-250 MeV. It was
studied by means of calculating Stopping Powers, 3D Ion ranges (longitudinal, lateral and
radial) and the total target damage as a function of proton energies, which are calculated by
TRIM computer code. The electronic stopping powers were calculated by Bethe-Bloch model,
which have showed good coincidence with the TRIM results with 0.99 correlation factor. The
ionization process is predominated through track of protons in tissues of the prostate, which
yields a steep increase in total stopping power with penetration distance leading to the Bragg
peak close to the end of range of the proton beams. The skewness and kurtosis are calculated,
the negative sign of skewness for all spectra indicated that left tail (towards the surface of
incidence protons) is larger than right (away from the surface) leading to reduce side effects to
the neighboring normal tissues. The positive value of kurtosis means that the spectra are peaked.
This indicates that the precise dose localization is delivered to the tissues. Proton therapy offers
the benefit of specified dose localization and has favorable dose-depth distributions, compared
with photon beam radiotherapy. The angular distribution of protons with different energies are studied to reach the tumor
in any position in prostate, it is noticed that at angle of 45 degree, there is
equidimensional ion ranges. The total target damage increases with proton energies with
values (0.58 - 1.7) KeV/ion for ranges energy (60 - 250) MeV respectively. In order to
reach the tumor, the proton beam direction could be changed in definite steps or turned
on and off very quickly.Volumes of the different shapes of prostates change according
to age and kinds of the tumor, which are prolate ellipsoid, prolate spheroid, or spherical
shape. This leads to select the precise proton energy to prevent the spread of radiation
outside the prostate.This theoretical study can be considered as a tool and an indication
to determine the precise proton energy required for prostate cancer treatment to
minimize the side effects. Proton therapy is a promising technology as a result of the
rapid development of nuclear accelerators.

16

Charge density Distributions and Elastic Electron Scattering from 58Ni, 64Zn, 70Ge and 76Se nuclei

Ahmed N. Abdullah

Pages: 1-11 English

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17

A Proposed Method for Documents Indexing

Alia Karim Abdul Hassan, Duaa Enteesha mhawi

Pages: 1-14 English

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Abstract

In this paper, a new method is proposed for documents indexing based on constructing two
tables, namely, words-information table and pages-information table. These two tables used to
represent the first step in information retrieval (which prepare the documents set
(preprocessing)). In Information retrieval systems, tokenization is an integrals part whose prime
objective is to identifying the tokens and their count. In this paper, can be proposed an effective
tokenization approach, which is based on proposed new method called documents indexing and
results shows that efficiency of proposed algorithm. Tokenization on documents helps to satisfy
user’s information need more precisely and reduced search sharply. Preprocessing of input
document is an integral part of Tokenization, which involves preprocessing of documents and
generates its respective tokens, which is the basis of these tokens. Probabilistic IR generate its
scoring and gives reduced search space. Comparative analysis based on the two parameters;
reduce the time of search space, Pre-processing time, and reduce the size of memory.

18

Nanocrystalline Lead Sulphide Thin Films Deposited by Chemical Bath Deposition Technique

Jamal Fadhil Mohammad

Pages: 1-13 English

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Abstract

In the present paper, nanocrystalline lead sulphide (PbS) thin films were prepared by a chemical
bath deposition (CBD) technique onto glass substrates using the mixed aqueous solutions of
lead acetate, thiourea and ammonia. The structure of the films was studied by X-ray diffraction.
XRD studies show that the preferential orientation is (200). The optical properties were carried
out from spectroscopy measurements in the wavelength range 300-1100 nm. The optical band
gap of the prepared films was found to be higher as compared with respect to the bulk value
(0.4 eV) due to quantum size effect with shift toward shorter wavelengths.

19

Determination of IL-35, PTH, Ferritin and Other biochemical. Parameters in sera of Iraqi Men with c

Rasha Zuhair Jasim, Samira Muajed Yaseen

Pages: 1-18 English

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Abstract

Chronic kidney Failure, a progressive disease, includes both medical and biochemical features
that damage kidneys and decrease their abilities to work effectively, this disease is
characterized by a chronic disorders to both the innate and adaptive immune systems,
generate a complex and not fully understood immune dysfunction. In the present study, (30)
men suffering from chronic kidney failure with age in range (40-55) year and (30) healthy
men within the same range of age were enrolled in this study. The aim of this study is to
highlight the role of immunological aspect (IL-35), hormonal aspects (PTH), some functional
proteins and immunological electrolytes in sera of chronic kidney failure (CKF) patients.
Biochemical parameters were determined in the sera of both patients and (healthy) control
group. Patients enrolled in this study were newly diagnosed, they have not taken any
treatment related to any chronic disease. Blood samples were collected and biochemical
parameters were measured in Al- Karama teaching hospital in Baghdad (except IL-35 which
was determined in the private Al-Ghazalia Laboratory) from April to November 2015. Results
have reported that IL-35 level was highly significant increase in sera of chronic kidney failure
patients (35.035± 0.025) pg/mL compared with healthy group (23.331±0.031) pg/mL. As
well, PTH level was highly significant increased in patients group (235.032±3.841) pg/ml
compared with healthy control group (49.96±0.308) pg/mL. Hemoglobin level was highly
significant decreased ( 9.696±0.056) g/L in patients with control group (15.332±0.067) g/dL. Also, ferritin level was highly significant decreased in chronic kidney failure patients
(164.0.68±7.818) ng/mL compared with control group (313.56±1.874) ng/mL. Moreover,
albumin level was highly significant decreased (3.00±0.020) g/dL in patients compared with
control group (4.928±0.039)g/dL. Bicarbonate level was highly significant decreased
(17.412±0.117) mmol/L in patients compared with control group (25.044±0.072) mmol/L,
sodium level was non significantly increased in patients (138.65±0.288) meq/L compared
with control group (135.84±0.144) meq/L, potassium level was highly significant increased in
patients
group (5.420±0.0186) meq/L compared with healthy control group
(4.700±0.113)meq/L, calcium level was highly significant decreased in patients
(7.464±0.054) mmol/L compared with control group (9.628±0.614) mmol/L, phosphate level
was significantly increased in patients (4.891±0.016) mg/dL compared with control group
(4.552±0.014) mg/dL. The present study concludes that IL-35 is a strong biochemical marker
for Iraqi men with CKF. Moreover, this study indicated the positive relationship between
(PTH, Na+, K+, PO42-) and chronic kidney failure, and the negative relationship between
(Ferritin, albumin, hemoglobin, HCO3-) and chronic kidney failure in Iraq.

20

Study of Effect of Methomyl on Some Hematological, Biochemical Parameters and Histological Changes

Kalthum Asaaf Maulood, Gawhar Ahmad Shekha

Pages: 1-19 English

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Abstract

This study has been designed to study the effect of methomyl on hemodynamic, liver and kidney
in rats. Methomyl compound (0.5, 1, and 2 mg/kg. bw) was orally administered once per a day
during a period of 28 days of experiment. Results showed a significant(P<0.05) decrease in the
level of WBC, HCT, MCHC and a non-significant decrease in the level of RBC, HB, MCV,
MCH, was observed in the methomyl group, while the level of PLT significantly increased in
Methomyl group in comparison with control group. Non-significant decrease in a level of serum
urea in all three groups of Methomyl, while serum creatinine level deceased non-significantly
in group1 and group 2, but increased non-significantly in group3 of Methomyl when compared
with control group. A Significant decrease in the level of HDL, with significant increase in the
level of serum cholesterol, ALT and AST. A non-significant increase in the level of TG, LDL,
VLDL and ALP of methomyl group when compared with control group. The Histology of liver
of rat treated with 0.5,1 and 2, mg / kg bw. methomyl showed that dilation of central vein,
sinusoids between hypertrophied hepatocytes and cytoplasmic vacuolization with loss of radial
arrangement of cells, Meanwhile, kidney showed some changes including glomerular
degeneration, tubular degeneration, hemorrhage, infiltration and glomerular shrinkage.

21

Recognition a Hand Drawn Chemical Structure Diagrams Using the Discrete B-Spline Wavelet Transform

Matheel Emaduldeen Abdulmuim

Pages: 1-15 English

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Abstract

Chemical structures are a suitable way to represent the chemical equations perfectly in 2D
space. But sometimes a hands drawn structures have some complicated when one take them as
a document image and then recognized it to its full meaning to be accepted in machine data
mining techniques so far. The wavelets with Spline are very steady and commonly symmetric
or anti-symmetric. B-Spline has the preferable parataxis properties over all different types of
wavelets in order L-1. In this paper a unified framework was built to include the organic and
inorganic expressions. A suitable way was presented to classify hand drawn chemical structures
using the B-Spline wavelet transform as a tool for image classification. In empirical valuation
one can show that an enforcement of this method exceed the open source system available. The
proposed framework achieved in Test-5 with 84.7% data accuracy for recognition the
handwritten chemical expression database. Also with 77.8% classification accuracy using
discrete B-Spline wavelet transforms.

22

Formal Language Space Time Block Code for Mobile Network

Hanaa Mohsin Ahmed, Anwar Abbas Hattab

Pages: 1-20 English

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Abstract

Formal Language for Space Time Block Code (FL-STBC) is proposed to protect data in
physical layer for mobile network and it can replace network code (NC) within STBC coding
in which each pixel will change its location as 2D standard map and change the value of pixel
by using set of keys (key, rx,ry) and two index or keys (h1 and h2). Key, rx and ry are generated
based on Number Theory which is different and unduplicated. This method can generate keys
in infinite keys, fast and simple manner. h1 and h2 which are generated according to color of
each pixel. In (FL-STBC) new method 4-dimensions standard chaotic map is proposed to make
diffusion and confusion on data. Test results show the strong of the proposed method. It makes
randomness in transfer's data as Network Code and it operates in all cases if attacker channel is
noiseless. Results of security measures for physical layer security, measures of image cipher
(used as media through sending and receiving) and measure of randomness keys ensure an
efficient and strong of method (FL-STBC).

23

Oligosteginid Assemblages of Basinal limestone Succession in Ismael awa Section, kurdistan region,

Salah Ali Hussain

Pages: 1-14 English

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Abstract

Oligosteginid (calcispheres ) assemblages which found in Dokan Formation, Erbil Governorate,
Kurdistan Region, have a stratigraphic distribution similar to that found in Bangestan Group
(Albian-Campanian) of Lurestan Province, Iran. Ten rock samples were collected from Ismael
Awa section, Dokan formation and 20 thin sections were made and studied under microscope.
There are five oligosteginid species found in Dokan Formation and all these species are of Late
Albian, the depositional environment of the formation is tropical to subtropical, warm water
30-32 ◦C on the continental slope to abyssal zone and paleosalinity between 34-37 ‰.

24

Simple Detection Model to Suspicious Viber Messages

Hanaa Muhsin Ahmed, Noor Basim Bethoon

Pages: 1-22 English

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Abstract

The rapid advancement of mobile phone systems and programs that support free Instant
messaging (IM), short messaging services (SMS), and the convenience of sending millions of
messages with practically no delay and almost zero cost, through WIFI or 3G has led to the
increasing popularity of short messaging services . The requirement is an automatic
classification system for quick classification for the received messages. . in order to detect the
suspicious message .In this paper we use detection model in which social media messages are
classified as a predefined classes named suspicious and not suspicious .The proposed system
try achieved this problem through simple method known as level based feature content . In this
method the content feature is divided into four levels to detection suspicious.This system
works offline , collecting the message online , save it and then input to the proposed
system.The experimental result show that the level three detection rate is higher than the rest
levels with accuracy 0.952381 when the threshold 0.06 and to improvement the overall levels
results of the system we use the majority test, where the accuracy reached to 100% .

25

Arabic (Indian) Numeral Handwritten Recognition Using Angular Radial Transform

Ali Mohammed Sahan, Ali Sami Azeez

Pages: 1-17 English

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26

Numerical Modelling of Subsurface Cavities Using 2D Electrical Resistivity Tomography Technique

Asem Ahmed Hassan

Pages: 1-20 English

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Abstract

The formation of subsurface cavities in karstic rocks causes serious engineering problems for
shallow and deep foundations. These cavities restrict the urban development and trigger
significant geotechnical and geoenvironmental hazards. In this work, 2D Electrical Resistivity
Tomography (ERT) technique was adopted to simulate subsurface cavities commonly formed
in limestones using Wenner, Wenner-Schlumberger and Dipole- Dipole arrays. Air and water
filled cavities were modelled utilizing blocky L1 norm and smooth L2 norm optimization
methods. The results showed that subsurface cavities can well be detected particularly at low
resistivity noise levels. Their geometry and position are reasonably indicated using L1 norm
method due to the sharp resistivity variations especially for air filled cavity model while L2
norm method produces gradual resistivity boundaries for both air and water filled cavities.
Dipole- Dipole array and L1 norm method perform better in delineating geometry and position
of both air and water filled cavities. It is suggested that ERT technique using Dipole- Dipole
array, as non- invasive tool, can be adopted for detecting subsurface cavities in karstic rocks
to avoid the catastrophic effects of these features.

27

Preparation and Characterization of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Used to Remove Nickel Ions from Aque

Karim Henikish Hassan, Eman Rahman Mahdi

Pages: 1-18 English

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Abstract

In this study, copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO) was prepared by simple precipitation method
and then it characterize by XRD, SEM, and AFM techniques. XRD spectrum revealed that
particle size obtained was around (7.43 nm) for it, which agreed fairly well with XRD data.
Surface morphology as a main nanoparticles phenomenon was studied in terms of SEM and
AFM. The prepared oxide nanoparticles was used to remove nickel ions from aqueous solution
and determining the best removal percentage at different contact time (30, 60, 90, and 120 min)
and different initial concentration of aqueous solutions (100, 200, and 300 mg/L) with other
constant condition such as pH of 3.5, adsorbent dosage (0.1g), and room temperature .
The result showed the percentage removal of nickel ions increase with increase in the contact
time, and the maximum adsorption was recorded with 100 mg/L for the prepared oxide
nanoparticles, Also the percentage removal seem to decrease with increase in the initial
concentration of adsorbate. The correlation coefficient for the linear Freundlich isotherm
regression fits are larger than that for the Langmuir one for (CuO), nanoparticles, so the
Freundlich model could describe the adsorption isotherm for the uptake of nickel ions from
aqueous solution on(CuO), nanoparticles surfaces.

28

A New Record of Rhynchocorys odontophylla Burbidge & Richardson (Scrophulariaceae) For Flora of

Abdullah Sh. Sardar

Pages: 1-12 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

Rhynchocorys odontophylla Burbidge & Richardson is a new record to the Scrophulariaceae in
Iraq, from Qandil mountain (north-east of Erbil) within Rowanduz district (MRO). The
collected specimens differ from the two other species which present in Iraq, where R.
odontophylla differs from R. kurdica Nab. in having crenate-serrate leaf margins and small
corolla lower lips, while it differs from R. elephas (L.) Griseb. in having alternate-distichous
lower leaves and the style has pilose hairs. Identification and morphological study was done,
these reinforced by graphs. In addition, some characters of the pollen grains have been studied
such as shapes, colors, sizes and numbers .

29

Effect of Nano (Y2O3 ) on the Mechanical Properties of the (PS:NR:PMMA) Polymer Blend Composite

Waleed Bdaiwi

Pages: 1-23 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

Study of the mechanical properties of polymer blend composite to the preparation of matrix
Unsaturated Polyester resin (UPS) with natural rubber (NR) and polymethyl methacrylate
(UPS:NR:PMMA) material and study influence Nano Yttrium Oxide (Y2O3) on the composite
.
The first group is the preparation of samples of the mixture of polyester matrix with natural
rubber material in ratio certain, It was examined the mechanical properties: tensile, flexure at
break, young modules, hardness and compression decreases with increases the natural Rubber
ratio but Elongation test increases when increases Rubber ratio. The second group is the
samples preparation of the mixture of polyester with PMMA material, test mechanical
properties decreases with increases the PMMA ratio. Third group was prepared from a mixture
of polymer blend composite, which consists of fixed ratios of polyester, natural rubber and
PMMA. Addition of Nano material Y2O3 at ratio (0.25-1.5) wt% .result test mechanical
properties increases with increases the Y2O3 ratio.

30

A study of the Biochemical and Haematological parameters in Patients of Typhoid Fever

Firas Shawki Abd- Alrazaq, usan Jameel Ali

Pages: 1-9 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

Many studies have indicated several biochemical and/ or haematological parameters that are
involved in developing the risk of typhoid fever such as hepatic dysfunction, central nervous
system complications, cardiovascular complications, leucopenia and neutrophils leukocytosis.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation between biochemical and haematological
parameters. Total 47 subjects were studied, 19 healthy individuals and 28 typhoid patients (aged
15-60 years old). Levels of Monocyte, Lymphocytes, total White Blood Cells (WBC),
Haemoglobin concentration (Hb), Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Platelet count (PLT), Red
Blood Cells (RBC), Uric acid, total Serum Bilirubin (TSB) , Blood Urea (B.Urea) and serum
enzyme activity: Aspartate transaminase (AST), Alanine transaminase (ALT), Alkaline
phosphatase (ALP) and Creatine Kinase (CK). Results showed that ALT, AST, ALP, TSB,
S.Uric acid, B.Urea and RBC were higher in patients compared with control while CK, Hb,
PCV, WBC, Monocyte, Lymphocyte and PLT were lower in patients compared with control.
Conclusion: correlation between haematological and biochemical parameters could be afford
and thereby serves as indications for more reliable and diagnosis aid of the infection with
typhoid fever which could changes the necessary antibiotic therapy .

31

Evaluation of Routing Protocols on Ad Hoc Network Modelling from Medical Data using OpNet Simulati

Haitham A.Ali, Qusay Kanaan Kadhim, Hamid Sadeq Mahd

Pages: 1-15 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

It is widely known that the communication of nodes via Ad Hoc wireless network have to face
the impacts of radio communication, such as connection problems, sound, interloping and
disappearing, etc. Those problems reduce the productivity and of course upsurge time
postponement for the information movement. Besides that, there are other problems which are
associated with connections such as less bandwidth than a wired network, each node in the
wireless network node occupations as both a host. In addition the router and the control of the
network is disseminated between the nodes. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to study
the approaches of conveying actual time information from a quantity of active nodes in hospital
settings in space area 1500m2 and develop a practical orientation that offers direction and
suggested practices on unloading operational information. The best results of our comparison
were based on the results the best of protocols was Optimized Link State Routing Protocol
(OLSR) which has the lowest average end to end delay and the highest value of average
throughput.

32

Variant length, Self-extracted audio watermark for verification using LWT and random selections

Hala Bhjet Abdul Wahab, Abdul-Mohssen Jaber Abdul-Hossen, Sana Ahmed Kadhom

Pages: 1-15 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

In the last decade with the expansion of cyber multimedia activities, concepts like
authentication, identification and verification became a must. Audio is one of the challenging
media in cyber security for its complicated nature. Watermarking rises as an important methods
used in securing audio files and other media. In this research a new method is used for extracting
the signal features from random positions in the original audio signals by some signal
calculations in time domain and hide them within the same audio in other positions after
transforming the samples in these positions using lift wavelet transform, all positions were
chosen depending on random walk method and a secret key. The extracted features will be
compared with the hidden features (watermark) for verification. The proposed method was
tested against compression (mp3) and noise addition (White Gaussian noise). Many types of
performance measurements like peak signal to noise ratio, bit error rat, mean square error and
others were used to measure the efficiency of the proposed method.

33

Study algae and fungi interaction in some artificial open sand mine ponds in Kalak sub district- Du

Yahya A. Shekha, Janan J. Toma, Hero M. Ismael

Pages: 1-23 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

Phycology, mycology and physicochemical parameters of some artificial open sand mine ponds
in Kalak sub district-Duhok- Iraq were investigated, for a period of six months from July to
December-2015. Water samples were collected monthly basis and analyzed for measuring of
water temperature, turbidity, pH, electrical conductivity, nitrate, nitrite, ammonium,
orthophosphate, dissolved oxygen and biochemical oxygen demand. Concerning algal
communities, the results showed that the sixty taxa were identified in samples collected during
the study period. They belong to classes Cyanophyceae (18 taxa) with percentage composition
of 30%, Chlorophyceae (20 taxa) with percentage composition of 33.3%, Euglenophyceae (2
taxa) with percentage composition of 3.4%and Bacillariophyceae (20 taxa) with percentage
composition of 33.3%.According to Shannon-Weiner index, species diversity varied from
(2.053to 3.895bits/ind), in pond 3 and in July had the highest diversity were recorded.
Concerning to Jaccard similarity index, the highest percentage of similarity to algal community
observed between site2 and site 4 reached to 32%. The diatoms were the most noticeable algae
in all ponds which represented by Cyclotella, Navicula, Syndra and Cymbella with respect to
the frequency of occurrence and number of individuals in all ponds. The diatoms showed their
best growths through this study. The dominant of Chlorophyta and Cyanophyta followed by diatoms. The dominate species among non-diatoms were, Oscillatoria, Pedistrum,
Oedogonium, Cladophoraand Cosmarium. Out of 23 fungal species belongs to 17 fungal
genera were isolated. Trichoderma sp. was most frequent species, Aspergillus spp. followed
by Penicillium spp. and Eurotium spp.

34

Study the inhibitory effect of purified lipopolysaccharide extracted from Proteus mirabilis on E.c

Shaimaa Jabbar Al- Azawy, Asmaa Hamoody Abdullah

Pages: 1-14 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

Current study included four parts: the first part is the isolation and identification 4 isolates of
Proteus mirabilis from 45 different samples include 20 samples of urine, 15 samples of feces
, 10 samples from ear infection. These isolates were identified by morphological examination
and biochemical tests and API20 E system .The second part was the isolation and identification
1 isolates of E. coli O157 H7 from 33 diarrheal infected animals, these isolates were identified
by morphological examination , growing on selective media such as( sorbitol MacConkey agar
and CHROMagar ) ,biochemical tests and by latex agglutination test. In the third part of this
study, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was extracted from Proteus mirabilis by using hot phenol
method ,and after that crude extracted LPS purified by gel filtration chromatography using
Sepharose CL-6B gel . And the yield was (180) mg LPS from 26 g from dry weight cell of P.
mirabilis. chemical analysis of LPS in 1 ml of crud and partial purified LPS showed that the
carbohydrate percentages were (3.23, 5.92) % respectively ,while protein percentage were
(0.53, 0.38) % respectively. The fourth part of this study ,determination antibacterial activity of
LPS
extracted
from
Proteus
mirabilis
in
different
concentration
(
700,800,900,1000,1100,1200) µg /ml against E.coli O157 H7, the mean of inhibitory zone
diameter were (27.33 , 30 , 31.33 , 32 , 34 , 37) respectively .The present study provides
evidence antibacterial effect of LPS extracted from Proteus mirabilis on the E.coli O157 H7
isolated from diarrheal infected animals. This study was conducted in University of Diyala / ollage of Veterinary medicine / Department of microbiology and in Razi Center for Research
and production of personal medical issue, from the period (1/11/2015 to 1/4/2016).
Aims of study :Study the effect of purified Lipopolysaccharide of Proteus mirabilis as an
antimicrobial agent On pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrhea infection in vitro.

35

Preparation of M-type Barium Hexaferrite and Studying Structural and Microwave Properties

Tahseen H Mubarak, Lubab Ali Salman, Saib Thiab Alwan, Hussein Sulaiman Mahmood

Pages: 1-16 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

M-type Barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) were prepared using sol-gel auto composition method
which represent substantial magnetic materials and utilized as microwave absorbers and
electronic devices. The powder was obtained after auto-composition procedure, then calcined
at different temperature????700℃,800℃ ???????????? 900℃ for 3hour. The XRD tests showed that
difficultly of preparing the hexagonal phase directly after auto-composition procedure, but for
the sample which calcined at 700℃ shows the presence of intermediate phase (BaFe2O4) and
the existence of (????-Fe2O3) with barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) formation, when the
temperature at 800℃, hexagonal phase formation was observed. The average grain size was
estimated from SEM micrographs about (0.5, 0.6 and 0.8 µm) at 800℃,900℃ and 1000℃
respectively. Microwave absorbing characteristic studied within X-band region using VNA
(Vector Network Analyzer), it observed maximum reflection loss-26.61dB at 11.22GHz for
the specimens that sintered at 1000℃ , while the specimens which sintered at 800℃ showed
attenuation peaks exceeded -20 dB because it contains granules sufficiently small to approach
single domain characteristic therefore it was actively participating in the attenuation. The relative complex permittivity and permeability were calculated by using Nicolson-Ross-Wier
(NRW) method for resonance attenuation peaks.

36

Epidemiological study of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Diyala Province, Iraq

Nasir Kareem Dhahir

Pages: 1-9 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The study has been done in the Al-Batool hospital in Baqubah Town, Diyala province on the
patients admitted to hospital in the period from January-2015 till January-2016. The aim of the
study, is to study the epidemiology and the source with pathogenesis of the visceral
Leishmaniasis also the variations about the distribution of the disease between all districts of
diyala province. Data were collected from (280) subjects infected with by Visceral
Leishmaniasis in the hospital, the study reveal that the highest incidence of disease among the
children less than one year of age (43%) and the children in less than two years of age (42%).the
incidence was higher in females than in male (female to male ratio is about (1.14: 1). The
highest incidence of the disease appeared in patients admitted to the hospital during the period
from (January to April) of the (81.3%). In addition the highest incidence of infections was in
patients living in Al khalis district (28.9%). The results of the present study showed that the
death rate was (7.85%), (4.28% among males and 3.57% among females), but the percentage
according to death is (10.8%) in age bellow (12 years). The best accurate method of diagnosis
is by using Immune Fluorescent Assay Test (IFAT). (69.6%).

37

Hiding A Secret Watermark In Image Using Intelligent Water Drops Algorithm

Omar younis abdulhameed

Pages: 1-16 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

Information hiding is one of the great significance in our lives today. Especially when it is sent
from one place to another place (from sender to receiver) so it is necessary to find an excellent
way to hide this secret information. In this paper we will use the Intelligent Water Drops
Algorithm (IWDA) to find the best locations in the cover image (color image) that will be used
to hide secret watermark image, this algorithm is used to find the best solutions in the search
space by depending on their behavior to reach the goal quickly and efficiently, the (IWD) is
nature-inspired swarm-based optimization algorithm, it is depend on the processes that occur
within natural river system to find the best paths among many paths and can get-away from
local optima more readily than evolutionary algorithms. The PSNR value for new objective
(stego image ) it has been measured, and it was very good, where the PSNR value for the image
(1) and the image (2) were 82.74 and 81.71 respectively.

38

Production and Characterization of Nano-sized Copper particles by Electro deposition

Ismail K. Al-Khateeb, Muna S. Mahmood

Pages: 1-11 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The synthesis of copper NPS many routs ,thermal decrease , chemical decrease and metal
vapour synthesis , radiation routes ,removal by laser . Electrolytic precipitation is one of the
most suitable, simplest and low cost routes are using for broad range of materials.were put to
produce copper nano utilized electrolytic routes . It could be possible to get onnano copper for
large scale . They are properties by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron
microscope(SEM).The morphology deposited structure of the nano copper powder prepared
by electrolysis has dendritic shape.The particle size was decreased with additives and
morphology of copper powder particles was changed from dendritic shape to cluster shape with
presence of sodium sulphate and gelatin.

39

Evaluation Serum Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (Gaba) Receptor Levels In Autistic Children And Correlated

Hanaa Naji Abdullah, Nibras Khudhur Abbas

Pages: 1-9 English

Issues

Abstract

Autism is described by impaired functioning on three behavior domains: qualitative
impairments in social interaction, qualitative impairments in communication, and the
occurrence of stereotyped behaviors or restricted interests. Experimental evidence of
GABAergic mechanism in Autistic Disorders is limited. Few reports have demonstrated
abnormalities involving the GABA receptor in the brain, blood, and platelets of subjects with
autism in compared to nonautistics. Serum from 50 individuals with autism (36 males, 14
females;, mean age 7.80 years) and 25 non-autistic group (21 males, 4 females; mean age
8.46years) was assessed for GABA receptor concentration using ELISAs. Personality ,severity,
language and ability to learning) was assessed in these autistic individuals and compared with
GABA receptor. In this novel study, individuals with Autistic had significantly significant
decrease serum level of GABA (p < 0.05) (33.10±5.12 ng/ml) compared with the healthy
control (144.04±9 ng/ml). In addition, the negative correlation was found between low GABA
receptor levels and speaking, learning, symptoms severity. While positive correlation between
low GABA receptor levels and personality among autistic patients. These results concluded
correlation between GABA and Autism.

40

Finding The Critical Path In Business Network Analysis Using A Cells Bees Optimization Algorithm

Wadhah Abdulelah Hussein

Pages: 1-14 English

Full Text Issues

41

Study of Stability and Calculate Thermodynamic Functions of a Number Complexes Derived from som

A. F .Dawood AL Niaimi, A. A. K Al Taiee, W. A. Mahmood

Pages: 1-16 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

This study Includes the preparation of complexes metal by reacting the Schiff bases derived
from some sulfa drugs with vanillin , para-dimethyl amino benzaladehyde and Ortho- hydroxyl
benzaldehyde . The Schiff bases and complexes were identified by FT-IR, UV-Vis spectra
melting points, molar conductance, and magnetic susceptibility. The data of spectroscopic
studies of the complexes showed that the ratio of metal : ligand obtained were (1:2 ), also it
showed the high Stability of the complexes and . Stability constant were decreased when the
temperature increased , so this effected to thermodynamic functions. The data of molar
conductance of the complexes showed that these complexes were non electrolyte , while has
the complex (Mn-L7) except molar conductance by ratio (1:1) . The data of magnetic
susceptibility of the complexes showed that the proposed geometry of the complexes was
octahedral.

42

Synthesis and Characterization of Some Metal Complexes with Mannich Bases Derived from Saccharin an

Afraa Saber Shehab, Jawdat Helmy Wahid, Jenan Hassan Karee

Pages: 1-15 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

A new series of transition metal complexes of Mn (II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) have
been synthesized from Mannich bases of ligands (J1) and (J2) that derived from saccharin and
formaldehyde with 4-nitro aniline(J1) and 4-bromo aniline (J2).All the complexes are
characterized by physical methods ( C.H.N.S micro analysis and molar conductivity) and
spectral methods (IR, UV-Visible and H1-NMR). The results shows that the complexes of the
[M(L)Cl2(H2O)] where M= Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) are tetrahedral structure
except copper complexes have a square planer geometry. The biological activity of these
complexes are studied with (Staphylococcus aureus) that gives a good activity while the ligands
absent any activity.

43

Studying of effect of atrazine and its Negative Effect on Reproductive Organs of Pregnant White Mic

Israa Hashim Ali

Pages: 1-8 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The effect of atrazine were studied as a cause of abortion in white mice Musmusculus.The mice
were injected with intra peritoneal single dose of atrazine 75 mg/kg b.w./day for period 7-19
days from pregnancy.The highest percentage of abortion in pregnant mice reach to 59% in the
day 8 of pregnancy. The highest percentage of mortality was in the day 18 and 19.The lowest
body weight of fetus was 1.53 gm.Histologically,there were much inflammations and necrosis
in the sections of placenta umbilical cord and ovary and the endometrium of the uterus appear
thick and the alveolar of mammary glands look smallest of the abortion ,s mice.

44

Study of Stability and Calculate Thermodynamic Functions of a Number Complexes Derived from som

A. F .Dawood AL-Niaimi, A. A. K Al-Taiee, W. A. Mahmood

Pages: 1-15 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

This study included prepared of complexes metal by reacting the Schiff bases derived of some
sulfa drugs with vanillin , para-dimethyl aminobenzaladehyde and ortho- hydroxyl
benzaldehyde . The Schiff bases and complexes were identified by FT-IR, melting points and
UV-Vis spectra, molar conductance. The data showed of spectroscopic studies of the complexes
the ratio of metal : ligand obtained are (1:2 ) , while the complexes(Cd-L1 , Cd-L2) the ratio(1:1),
also the data showed the high Stability of the complexes and the Stability constant its low by
high temperatures its that effect to thermodynamic functions, The data showed of molar
conductance of the complexes its non electrolyte , while the complex (Cd-L2 , Cd-L4, Cd-L7
, Cd-L9 ) have molar conductance this ratio (1:1) .

45

Bacteriological Characterization OF Some Gram Negative Bacteria Isolated From Vaginal Infections

Hadi R Rasheed AL-Taai, AbassA.Frhan, ZwidaK.Khadur

Pages: 1-20 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

This study included collection 410 samples of vaginal swabs from patients woman's in
hospitals of Baquba city for the period from 1/9/2015 to 31/12/2015.The results showed that
the highest percentage of vaginitis in pregnant woman(65%) than in both nonpregnant and
nonfruitl (30%,5%) respectively The results refer that (24%)Escherichia coli, (20%) Proteus
mirabilis by using diagnostic phenotypic ,biochemical test and conifirm the diagnosis using
VITEC 2 analyser The results of the investigation of some virulence factores showed the
isolstes of Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis produce of haemolysin with percentage
(50%) and(90%) respectively. The results showed that all isolates of Proteus mirabilis were
produced urease by(100%),while the results detect that the isolates of Escherichia. coli is not
able to produce this enzyme. The results showed that isolates of Proteus mirabilis produced
protease by (45%), while Escherichia coli have not ability to produce this enzyme. Results
showed that all isolates of Escherichia coli have ability to adhesion surface of epithelial cells
of human by(100%),while the isolates Proteus mirabilis showed ability to adhesion
by(85%).The minimum inhibitory concentration MIC for 6 antibiotics, that Ampicillin,

46

Evaluate Of Tumor Necrosis Factor - Α and Interleukin-10 of a Sample of Pregnant Women in Diyala Pr

Mohammed A. Saleh, Inas S. Sabih

Pages: 1-14 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

This study was aimed to evaluate the immunological role of the tumor necrosis factor - alpha
and Interleukin- 10 in some sample of pregnant women during three stages in Diyala
province. A total of 90 blood samples were collected from pregnant women, also 30 blood
samples were collected from non-pregnant apparently healthy women as a control group
during the period (1/2015/10 to 1/2/2016) from the Al-Batool Teaching hospital for
Gynecology and Children. The results showed that the mean age for pregnant group was
25.94±6.12 year, While for control group was 27.03±6.34 year a additionally the pregnant
women group. Pregnant women's group was divided into three stages (each stage included 30
blood sample). On the other hand the results of this study showed a significant decrease
(p≤0.001) in the TNF-α level in pregnant women compared to the control group with highly
significant differences (p≤ 0.001) through three periods of pregnancy. Also, results revealed a
significant increase (p≤ 0.001) at the level of IL-10 in pregnant women compared to the
control group with highly significant differences (p≤0.001) in the level of IL-10 during the
three stages of pregnancy. Shows through a these results that interleukin - 10 was his a
positive role in maintaining pregnancy, while notes of tumor necrosis factor alpha negative
role in the process of pregnancy.

47

Synthesis, Characterization and Study of Biological Activity of Some 1, 3, 4 – Oxadiazole Derivative

Jawdat H. A., Maha S. H., Dardaa A. I.

Pages: 1-19 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

1,3,4 – Oxadiazole are important compounds because of its versatile biological action such as
antimicrobial, antimalarial, anticonvulsant, hypoglycemic, also analgesic, anti – inflammatory
and anticancer. In the present study some phenolic 1,3,4 – oxadiazoles derivatives and their
complexes with some transition elements have been synthesized and characterized by using
elemental analysis (C, H, N, S and M) and spectroscopic (IR, H1 – NMR and UV-Visible),
magnetic study and molar conductivity. All the physical and spectral data give good evidence
for the accuracy of the prepared compounds and all the prepared complexes gives a good effect
to the types of normal and fungi bacteria’s.

48

Thermodynamic Study of Adsorption Fuchsin Acid LR Dye by Eucalyptus leaves powder

Ahlam Mohammed Farhan, Haneen Fadhil Abbas

Pages: 1-14 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

This study is concerned with adsorption isotherm of Fuchsin Acid LR by Eucalyptus leaves
powder as adsorbent a low-cost and available .Study the effect of adsorbent dose, contact time,
initial concentration, pH, and temperature on the adsorption process, the result show that the equilibrium time was (45 min) . and obtained highest adsorption capacity(94.48%) at the
adsorbent dose (0.4g) .the effect of pH on amount of adsorbent as follows (pH=7>3>9) . The
adsorption isotherm following (Freundlich and Temkin) equations at low temperatures. The
thermodynamic functions (ΔG, ΔH, ΔS) of the dye for their adsorption have been calculated,
which show the adsorption is spontaneous and the adsorption is exothermic.

49

Studying the Some biochemical parameters and Molecular genetic study for thalassemia patients in Di

Noor Owaid Ouida, Ammar Ahmed Sultan

Pages: 1-11 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The present study aimed to study some Biochemical parameters in thalassemia patients in
Diyala province , The study included 72 patients major beta thalassemia during the period from
September until may of 2016, were the age between 1.5 to 32 years , as well as 32 healthy
person with out genetic blood disease and were between the ages of 3 to 25 year , The study
results showed a significant increase in the rate of biochemical parameters if there is a
significant increase in the enzyme liver function ALT the concentration in patients was : 23.74
± 29.53 U\L and in healthy was 4.61 ± 11.67 U\L , also there was an increase in the creatinine
concentration patients 9.92 ± 26.08 mmol\L and in healthy was, 68.06 ± 51.54 mmol\L , the
urea concentration was a decrease in of patients 0.89 ± 3.96 mmol\L and in healthy was 1.03 ±
2.36 mmol\L, there was an increase in iron concentration in patients 382.05 ±64.37 Umol\L
And in healthy was 9.48 ± 61.36 Umol\L, Decrease glucose concentration in patients and
healthy height , 18.58 ± 28.59 Umol\L 9.10 ± 20.44 Umol\L respectively .the genetic molecular
study show that been isolated DNA chromosomal of the blood of persons with the disease and
blood healthy persons using several extraction Genetic DNA mini kit blood protocol the purity
of DNA extracted between ( 1.8 – 2 ) and the use of one specialist to detect mutation raster the
: IVS.I.5 (G-C) , using Amplification Refractory Mutation System (ARMS – PCR ) .

50

Study of some Bacterial Pollution for Wells water in Baaquba City

M . Kh . Khadhair, Ad . Na . Abdiarida, Kareem Shhell

Pages: 1-16 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

This study performed
from period August 2010 to January 2011, included 600 water
sample for 22 focusing in Baquba city and country side . the laboratory diagnosis performed
for detection the bacterial contaminated for wells water . The results appeared that numbers
of E-coli Bacteria were
presented from 12 – 1455 MPN / 100 ML and the maximum
percent present during January month 2011 consisted 50% and lower percent in August
month 2010 consisted 5% while Staphylococcus aurous Bacteria present from 9 – 25 MPN
/ 100 ML the maximum percent present for this Bacteria during January month 2011 26%
and lower percent in September consisted
9% . 39 sample were diagnostic for
Escherichia coli consisted 65% and 12 sample for Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria consisted
20% and 5sample for Enterobacter Bacteria consisted 8% and 4 sample for Klebsiella
species Bacteria consisted 7% the sensitivity test performed by using 8 type of anti biotic.
The result appeared that most of Bacteria isolated were sensitive for some antibiotics. E .
coli and Staphylococcus aureus were sensitive to Ciprofloxacin with percent 92 , 97.5 %
respectively and also sensitive for Gentamycin with percent 67 , 89.7 % and non-sensitive
for Amoxicillin and Penicillin .

51

Kinetics study of hydrolysis –acid Schiff in acid bases by spectrophotometric method

Layla A. Al-Jabur, Liqaa H.Alsamarrai

Pages: 1-15 English

Full Text Issues

52

Isolation and diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori bacteria and Bioremediation.

Adnan Neama Al Baedani, Adel Hassan Al Hussani, Faten Saleh Madi

Pages: 1-14 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

This
from
study included isolation and diagnosis the Helicobacter pylori bacteria
patients
intestinal
who suffer from the patients who suffer from indigestion and
disorder
disease,who were referred to the "Digestive Endoscopy unit in
Baquba Teaching Hospital by a specialist doctor .This study included 91 patients
of
both genders and age groups between( 15-75)years and from (12-11-2015 to
12-4-2016).A tissue biopsy was taken from every patient who was under the study
from stomch cavity and small intestine (duodenum) to transplant bacteria and do
biochemical tests for isolation
and diagnosis bacteria,three cultural media
tested in the first isolation to these bacteria Modiffied
were
Urea Columbia Agar
(MUCA),then 69 isolates have been gotten, 50 of them were pure and 19 mixed ones
were neglected as it was difficult to purify them because of the difference of in age
among the different bacterial species , so it was relied on the pure ones to complete
the study .By using the second culture media "Columbia blood Agar",45 pure
isolates
were isolates while the number of pure isolates in third cultue media
"Brucella Agar Base "was 40 isolates .So the "MUCA"media was considered the
most efficient one whereas the proportion of the isolation was 54.94% while the
media BHI"Brain Heart Infusion Agar " showed high efficient in the secondary
isolation for these bacteria .this study also included with biological treatment to H.pylori by Lactobacillus acidophilus which has previously been isolated and
diagnosed in laboratory by transplanting them in age of 24 hours on BHI
media,which its pH was 4.5 and this provided its success to the treatment as
the
inhibition zones were shown by using L.acidophilus in drilling manner after
24 hour .

53

Polymorphisms of Eselectin gene in the Arab Iraqi patients with Diabetes mellitus Type 2

Amaal Yusif Al Hasnawi, Asmaa Mohammed Salih Almohaidi, Luma Ameer Yaser

Pages: 1-17 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

Diabetes - Type II (DMT2) is a group of metabolic diseases resulting from high blood sugar
because of a defect in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both This study Conducted to
evaluate serum level of factor E-selectin in patients with diabetes and its relationship to the
Polymorphisms genetic gene E-selectin at the site A561C and assess the relationship between
classical factor E-selectin factors . The study included 100 male sample of Iraqi people. The
first group (80) patients with diabetes type II and second group (20) of healthy as control
samples. Was measured clinical indicators of blood serum for both groups included
measuring the level of sugar in the blood and HbA1c and cholesterol and triglycerides and
HDL and LDL and VLDL Athergenic Index. Blood sugar and HbA1c showed significant
differences between patients and control while the cholesterol and fat of all kinds showed no
significant differences, except for fat, high-density non-significant differences compared to
control patients. It was measured by the concentration of the adhesion molecule E-selectin in
the patients' blood serum (66) and compared to control a person (20) individual using the ELISA device and results showed significant differences in patients than controls.
Molecular study parts included (74) individual patients and (20) of individual control. It
included PCR-RFLP technique. Electrophoresis results for Jene E-selectin at the site A561C
showed the presence of alleles are A, C and the presence of three genotypes are, (AA, AC,
CC ) and repeat compositions genetic (AA, AC, CC) with no significant differences in the
patient group than controls . History allele a higher proportion of allele C in patients and
control, and showed allele a no significant difference in control compared to patients using
the test Fisher and relying on the Confidence Intervals (CI) and showed a preventive faction
(PF) of the disease, and that the allele C showed a no significant difference in patients than
controls using test Fisher depending on the Confidence Intervals (CI) and showed that the
allele C was Etiological faction (EF). Repeat genotype AA difference is no significant in
control compared to patients style of preventive faction (PF) of disease, showed a repeat
genotype AC difference is no significant in patients than controls and appeared style of
Etiological faction (EF) of disease, showed a repeat genotype CC no significant difference in
patients than controls and Etiological faction (EF) of disease.

54

Synthesis of Some new derivatives of Chalcones and Study biological activity

Tareq. Kh. Ibraheem, Nbeel. J . alassly

Pages: 1-15 English

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Abstract

In this research some new chalcon were prepared
1. Synthesis new derivatives of chalcones by condensing1-[4-(Ethyl-nonyl)-phenyl]
ethanone with appropriate aldehyde
2. Synthesis two methods were used to the derivatives of chalcones , there are Ultra
Sonic waves , and through the direct crushing without solvent in a porcelain mortar .
These two methods were unique in being very fast with high yield , Althoug the
usuall methods were used to prepare compounds (1-5)
3. Synthesis of new chalcones derivatives containing on the epoxide oxirane ring [
compounds (6-10)] , others contained bromine compounds (11-15) , urea
derivatives [compounds (16-20)] , and hydrazine derivatives [compounds (21-25)] .
4. The prepared compounds were identefical uving IR , UV and Nuclear Magnatic
Resonance spectra for some of them .
5. The biological activity of the prepared compounds was invejtigated and the prepared
compound showed agood inhibition effect aginest some types of micro organisms .

55

Comparison Study Among Some Methods That Used For Detection of Helicobacter pylori In Patient

Muthanna Abdulqader Al-Mahdawi, Ali Ghazi Al-Dulaimi, Ahmeed Alwan Al Qaisi

Pages: 1-14 English

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Abstract

The study aimed to comparison among some methods that used for detection Helicobacter
pylori in patient's with gastroduodenal disease and evaluate the beast method. The study
samples collected from endoscopy unit in Baqubah Teaching Hospital for the period (29-9
2015 to 25-2-2016). They study included 30 case patients with gasteroduodenal disease also it
included a study on (10) samples of apparently healthy individuals (control) as comparison
group. The results showed the detection of Helicobacter pylori directly from biopsy by
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) recorded heights percent among other tests which are
included: rapid urease test for biopsy, Rapid anti H. Pylori test (IgG) and bacterial culture.
The percentage of detection H. Pylori in patients group by these four tests were 80%,
56.67%, 43.33%and 10% respectively. There were significant differences (P ≤ 0.001) among
different tests. The present study concluded that the PCR technique is suitable for accurately
detection of these bacteria directly from gastric biopsy specimens and the difficulty of
culturing H. pylori from samples taken from patient's with gastroduodenal disease which
handlers treatments of antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors(PPI)

56

Study the Levels of Oxidative Stress and Some of Antioxidant in Pregnant Women with Anemia in Baghd

Rulla Sabah Nasser

Pages: 1-10 English

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the level of oxidative stress and some of antioxidant in women
with anemia in Bagdad city Where the samples were divided into four groups (50) control
group, (50) women with positive mild anemia (Hb ranged 10 to 9), (50) women with
moderate anemia (Hb ranged 7 to 8), (50) women with severe anemia (Hb ranged 6 to 4). All
the four groups were similar in terms of weight, age, equivalent and the duration of the
pregnancy, as well as collecting data relating to social and economic situation and level of
education. The result shows that the rate of the values of all transactions in blood for each of
Hb (h/gl) RBC (10/L), Fe (mg/dl), Ferritin (Ig/L) were decreased linearly with intensity of
anemia, that means lower levels in the group of severe anemia, the highest level in the control
group. Also it was observed a decrease in the average values of enzymatic and non-enzymatic
antioxidant. This decrease is sharply for each (Vit.C mg /dL) (GSH IM), (SOD U/mg) with
the severity of anemia. Which mean that lower levels in the group of severe anemia and the
highest level in the control group. Meanwhile it was observed an increase in the level of
oxidative stress through increase level of MDA.

57

The Investigation Of The Role Of Il-1b,Il-6,Il-10 For Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Abbas A.Frhan, Mohamed A.Salah, Malak .F.Mehdi

Pages: 1-12 English

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Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the role of interlukines of patients with irritable bowel
syndrome in Diyala province, the study was conducted in Baquba teaching hospital
laboratories in the province of Diyala during the period than time period 2015/10/1 to
to2016/5/1 Were collected (80)a sample of patients with irritable bowel syndrome after
diagnosis by a doctor specialist in advisory clinic in Baquba Teaching Hospital, according to
the criteria adopted by the World Health Organization for the diagnosis of irritable bowel
syndrome wasThe number of males (26) by (32.5%) and the number of females (54) and the
proportion of (67.5%)) within the age range (75-18 years), and collected (16) samples from
healthy people apparently were collected as a control and the number of males (11 ) by
(68.75%) and the number of females( 5) and percentage (31.25%) within the range of my age
(55-33 )years old. . the results showed high IL-1B high level of in patients with irritable
bowel syndrome (1436.9 ± 1015.9) ml / pg compared to healthy control group(120.2 ±9.9)
pg / ml. The results of the current study showed higher IL-6 in patients (176.356± 117.537)
pg/ ml compared to the control group (4.2± 12.5) pg / ml. As for the level of IL-10, the results
showed low level of IL-10 in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (15.4 ± 40.0) ml / pg
compared to the healthy control group (165.647 ± 85.438) pg / ml.

58

Hydrogeological study of Khan Al-Baghdadi area in Anbar governorate - West of Iraq

Hussein Ilaibi Zamil Al-Sudani

Pages: 1-16 English

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Abstract

The scarcity of available surface water resources at the present time as well as the deterioration
of its quality and coincided with the expansion of the agricultural area and reclamation of new
land to meet the growing demand for food as a result of high rates of population growth , all
these reasons gave the priority attitude towards water exploitation from hydrogeological
Groundwater basins in order to exploit this natural resource optimally to ensure the possibility
of restoration and maintain the strategic storage of these resources and control the quality and
prevent contamination of these basins. Khan al-Baghdadi area is located to the west of the
Euphrates River between the Haditha and Heet cities within Anbar province, and to the south
of Haditha Dam reservoir. The results of hydraulic parameters of Khan al-Baghdadi
groundwater basin obtained by pumping test showed that rate of Transmissivity was (34.3 m2
/ day) and (963.7 m2 / day) while storage coefficient ranged between (1.8 * 10-4) and (3.5 * 10
2) in two wells drilled for this aim respectively. The groundwater levels in confined aquifers in
the western part of the studied area was deep with high piezometric pressure and rang in
decreasing of these depths and pressures towards the east where the ground water trends was
generally from the west to the east side. The ground water salinity distribution as essential
hydrochemical properties gradual increased eastward and north-east in the Northern District of
the area. Generally the origin of ground water was marine and sulphate type. The ground water
utilization can be used for agriculture purposes although high concentrations of salinity.

59

Nepeta meyeri Benth. (Labiatae) a new record for flora of Iraq

Khazal Dh. Wadi Al-Jibouri

Pages: 1-8 English

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