Karbala Journal of Physical Education Sciences

Preparation runners methods of modern and appropriate training and methods required for the development of contactless foot and bounce them and accelerate the phase, which is one of the most important stages of the effectiveness of the opponent of the time (100 m), and then have direct access by researchers and watching the exercises in clubs Karbala province to the effectiveness of the runners (100 m) noted that many of the Coaches rely on their training to develop contactless foot into the ground and bouncing them and the stage of accelerating the weight of the body they do not give these variables, as well as the investigators noted the lack of attention to the trainers and other effective methods to develop expedite including training with resistance style.
So the researchers turned to the study of this problem is to provide a field and scientific information and provide this study was to increase the knowledge of coaches and athletes. Research aims:
1. Prepare exercises for the development of resistance to the opponent in time of contact football ground
And bouncing them and accelerating the stage for (100 m) of young people.
2. to identify the impact of exercises for the development of resistance to the athletics in time of contact foot
Earth and bounce them and hostile to accelerate the phase (100 m) of young people.
Hypotheses : -
1. There is a positive effect of the exercises for the development of resistance to the enemy in time of foot contact the ground and bouncing them and hostile to accelerate the phase (100 m) of young people.
The researchers used the experimental method to design the two groups (control and experimental), and the researchers identified the research community from athletics province to the effectiveness of the opponent (100 m) and number (eight clubs) totaling (18 runners) research sample, the researchers chose randomly Statistics and by (12 runners) have divided into two groups by (6 runners) for each group, researchers have used statistical bag SPSS.
The researchers concluded that there was a positive impact of exercises for opponent resistance in the development of contactless foot land and bounce them and accelerate the hostile stage time (100 m) of young people, the researchers recommend using exercises for enemy resistance and give it great importance within the training programs in the development of runners youth clubs Karbala province to the effectiveness of the ( 100 m) and in particular the time of the foot contact the ground and bouncing them and accelerating the stage, as well as recommend using these exercises in the development of other phases of the effectiveness of the runners (100 m) and also be used in the development of other age groups is young people.

Sports are considered an outlet normal work limitations of the human person and the pressures of everyday life and imposed by the lack of movement, which facilitated the technology life of the human being and makes it rarely is physically impressive effort, led to the deterioration of the health level not individuals society, particularly women this may be the cause of weight gain in addition to that They are exposed to many psychological pressures that are inside some of the emotions life responsibilities that fall upon it, and women working in the administrative employees (female) prone to this problem than others as a result of restrictions imposed by the Eastern community it started, it has no chance to get out and exercise various activities including sporting activities, as is the opportunity available to men for that demonstrated the problem of research on the said motion, which led to the rise in obesity and sagging muscles in addition to the psychological stress suffered by women (employees) so aim of the study:
- Develop a program to express aerodynamic patterns according to updated using martial arts movements, dance and acrobatics.
- Understand the impact of aerodynamic expression program in accordance with the updated styles to lose body weight and reduce the psychological stress for women aged (30-45 years).
Used researcher experimental approach to design with measurement pre and post the same group also defines the research community on the affiliated University of Karbala who suffer obesity and of their number (100) employee aged (30-45 years) were selected sample rate (25) Lady dispersed on the faculties of the university and through what was produced by the results of the statistical analysis of the data has been reached to help the most important conclusions of the application of kinetic expression patterns developed a program to reduce the psychological stress and weight loss in women.

The research aims to determine the impact of the small games in relieving weakness cooperation kinesthetic sense of age (7-9 years).
Find a problem centered around the researcher's desire to find a tutorial style has a small and diverse group games to ease the weak cooperation kinesthetic sense.
The researcher used the experimental method per set and post the suitability nature of the research, including research sample group of children with weak cooperation Motor Sensory age (7-9 years) in the Green School Specialized Elementary Boys of the Directorate of Education of Karbala province's 12 children were included Sample all members of the research community.
The researcher used a set of cooperation revealed the weakness of kinesthetic sense, which was the focus of the study which tests (test balloon, test panel chalk, draw a straight line test, test fee splitters and writing test).
After a harmonization of the respondents (height, weight, age) was a tribal tests in (05/10/2014) and then dish style prepared small games, which took 30 days and by two days (Saturday and Wednesday) in the week from the time (12- 1) at noon and then was to hold the post tests in (06/13/2013) on the external courtyards and classrooms Green School specialized primary for boys in the city of Karbala, as well as on the ground swimming pool Karbala Olympic under the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Karbala branch to measure the impact of the style of small games in relieving weakness Cooperation kinesthetic sense for members of the sample data were obtained by a researcher from the tribal and dimensional tests using appropriate means of statistical processing.
Researcher concluded: -
1. The method of small games had the effect of easing the weakness of cooperation kinesthetic sense in children.
2. achieved a posteriori tests for the detection of weak synergy ratios good kinesthetic sense of the evolution of the best tribal tests.
So the researcher recommended to: -
1. The need to use the method of small and diverse Games in relieving weakness cooperation kinesthetic sense for children.
2. Establish a variety of alternative methods of play especially for children with weak cooperation kinesthetic sense.
3. The preparation of teachers competent in dealing with children impaired cooperation kinesthetic sense.
4. design small games have the ability to motivate kids impaired cooperation as a result of the traditional sense of mission in the performance of the school and sports activities for grades primary specialist for boys and girls.

Research Aim: to identify the effect of concept maps strategy in the application of some defensive formations reel hand for students.
Research hypotheses: - there is a significant effect for the use of concept maps strategy in the application of some defensive formations handball for students. To achieve the objectives and research hypotheses researchers used experimental method designed for two groups of tribal measurement and post and define the research community students of the fourth stage in the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Karbala for the academic year (2013- 2014) totaling (96) male and choose the main sample to search by (36) students as such (18) students from the Division of (a) such as the experimental group and 18 students from the Division (b) the control group. After obtaining the results were statistically treated by the use of (statistical bag. SPSS) and after the results were displayed in tables and analyzed and discussed. Including the conclusions have been reached and the most important of the following:
-Superiority Experimental group that used the concept maps strategy to the control group in the application of defensive formations. It is the most important recommendations of the following:
The necessity to use concept maps strategy in the development of skills that are taught in handball or the rest of the other games.

The effectiveness of the long jump of more events that need to audit and analysis in the overall stages for being more difficult than the performance and the hand speed of the important elements that play an active role in this event and in order to achieve the right and programmed orientation for the development of speed factor at one of the most important jump and the first mechanical factors affecting the horizontal distance achieved by linking speed appropriate and upgrading the least loss of speed and is the research problem that there is a slowdown in the speed upgrade they have as well as a weakness in biomechanical variable values during the upgrade and failure to invest these variables which led to a decline in the level of achievement The objectives of the research : Determine the distance bounce achieved by targeted research sample. Preparation of exercises according to the targeted individuals jump distance sample on exercises in the development of some biomechanical variables and achievement for members of the research sample. The hypotheses of the exercises according to the jump distance target a positive effect in some of the variables and achievement of the sample individuals .Preference to exercise the according to the target in the dimensional measurement jump distance and in favor of the experimental group in the development of some biomechanical variables and the completion of the sample individuals. It was addressed in chapter II into the most important theoretical studies to look at chapter III the researchers used the experimental method and manner the two groups be from the research community Karbala clubs (20 players). The researchers chose to randomly sample and rate (12 jumps), which represented a rate of (60%) of the research community, were distributed in the same way into two officer and pilot, and in chapter IV a presentation and analysis of results, discussed and reached by the researchers through testing Tribal and completing exercises in the training program and a posteriori tests for the research sample, data were collected, organized and classified in the illustrative tables then processed statistically to get to the final results to achieve the goals and the imposition of research. Inchapter V was reached important conclusions and recommendations reached by the researchers.

The injury of the fundamental problems facing the process of offering sports levels and transition from one level to another, and exposed the athletes to injury in all of the games when the scientific and technical requirements do not take into account during training or during competition and on the organs and systems of the body, and a barrier physically and psychologically as it becomes obstacle to get to the higher levels, and is exposed to the players in handball to different types of sports injuries, and this is what he saw, the researchers through continuous and watched the league and training units undergo follow-up, they found their exposure to different types of injuries sports and more these injuries are injury sprained ankle reflex, and therefore identified as a problem to be treated and disposed of.
Research Aims:
- Preparing method using laser and sessile own ability with exercise in the rehabilitation of reflex sprained ankle handball players.
- Comprehension of the effect the approach in the rehabilitation of reflex sprained ankle handball players.
- Comprehension the effect of the favorable program and the traditional program of research (experimental and control) in the measurements of the sample individuals.
The researchers used the experimental method, and research sample was (8) patients, has divided equally by (4) people with two groups, the researchers took the most important the following conclusions:
1. happened evolution clear for the two sets of research (experimental and control) in the researched variables when you use a curriculum qualifying whether laser with special exercises.
2.advantage development in range of motion and strength variables until the pain and the degree of pain for the group used a laser with a specific exercise.

Demonstrated by the research problem in the study of biochemical variables physiological which is one of the most important function on the training curriculum health indicators through tuned, studies on such variables felt researcher studying the level of some blood salts concentration with runners in 1500 to the category of young people and the aim of this study to know the concentration of some salts Blood for use in legalization of physical effort and testing exercises in the light of these indicators, the researcher in chapter II all study linked to the level of concentration of some blood salts, athletics and investigation "of the objectives of the study sought researcher to the use of the experimental method and through analysis and discussion of results, the researcher to several conclusions was The most important of which increase the level of concentration of certain salts from the normal level of blood leads to the appearance of fatigue and the inability to continue performance and concluded the researcher to the recommendations, including the use of the level of salt concentration ratios in rationing and building training programs.

This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of participatory learning computerized strategy to learn the technical performance and accuracy of bulwark skills and defense of the volleyball students. I suppose that there is a significant effect of the effectiveness of participatory learning in a computerized learning bulwark skills and defense of the pitch the ball to the students. The study included the second phase of the Faculty of Physical Education students and Sport Sciences University of Karbala, the researcher used the appropriate experimental method for sample following-show that there is a significant effect of the effectiveness of learning participatory computerized strategy to learn the technical performance and accuracy of bulwark skills and defense of the volleyball students . The effectiveness of participatory learning enhanced computerized education has increased the effectiveness of student learning performance skills. It recommended the following: -
- Trend towards activating for computerized participatory methods in various stages of learning.

There is a weakness in the psychological qualities for most players who do not have goals and attitudes of social stable and strong character and principles, because they do not really care about achieving victories only if it is the way personal goals for this type of unthinking players drop their abilities and their energies are determined as far below their potential and as is well known that condition in football has become in terms of size and intensity of the largest physical attributes to become really difficult poses in front of the players.
The research aims to: build a psychological will of the player's teams of Iraqi universities football Scales (halls) - recognize the will processing with the players teams of Iraqi universities football (halls) - to identify the relationship correlation between mental will and achievement motivation among the players teams of Iraqi universities football (halls). The researcher used the descriptive methods of scanning and relations connectivity and standard so as to suitability with the requirements of research has involved the research community on the players in Iraqi universities Championship football (halls) for the academic year (2014-2015) set up in the University of Dhi Qar, for the period Mn4-12 / 4/2014 and (133) for the player, "distributed" to (8) teams included some players Iraqi university football (halls) from the University of Dhi Qar and the University of Kirkuk's (10) player by (5) a player from the University of Dhi Qar and (5) players Kirkuk University, where he included a sample exploratory experiment on (10) player by (5) a player from the University of Dhi Qar and (5) players Krkk University construction sample included 113 players sample application to (100) for the playes
Researcher conclusions: - Players in teams of Iraqi universities football in halls enjoyment of high psychological will of increasing the motivation to achieve in competitions high psychological will of the players, teams of Iraqi universities football halls, increasing motivation to achieve.

Measurement is plays a "significant" role in the evaluations and study the current status of any of the phenomena. Since the phenomena involved practitioners of sports are measured in some cases formulas rely guessing Profile, which is not the objective, which generates an evaluation of "poor" or a minor. "And this is an urgent need to find the nearest objective standard tools to them to self-diligence.
From all this it generated the idea of working in this study, with the aim of building and rationing performance circular kick the front of the youth Taekwondo evaluation form categories (55-63) kg, as well as "to find a calendar format to indicate the level of their performance. In order to achieve such goals attempted researchers take the same systematic procedures scientific contexts in the construction of the measuring instrument concerned with the performance of the circular kick the front, including: identifying members of the research community, estimated at 18 players, "a young man" chosen way stratified random, then the preparation of the form through the statement of the details of the movement parts and components, and calculate the relative importance of each section or part to determine the relative weights, as well as "for making sure the weight of the scientific form through the formative marking the foundations and validity. All of this has been through an exploratory experiments and President.
It is important, after the actual application of the evaluation process using the form evaluative inhalers then the data concerned members of the community collected, processed statistically. "Then build a standard agenda point from which the necessary evaluation process standard levels and thus has been verified research objectives

First chapter provided importance of research in the use of endurance training anaerobic through the use of anaerobic ability, which expresses the true reality of the situation anaerobic which is linked to an index of fatigue and the statement of the training status of the players in the evolution of bearing force and carry speed, objectives and hypotheses research. Chapter II research methodology was used curriculum Experimental suitability to the subject of research and tests of physical and appropriate statistical methods. And the third chapter present the results of the tests under discussion, analysis and debate and ensure that chapter IV conclusions including that the resistance training anaerobic used have achieved evolution in fatigue index and assume power and carry the speed and increase the muscle work despite the accumulation of lactic acid in the working muscles and the development of achievement and recommendations, including the emphasis on the use of endurance training anaerobic within training curriculum for the event taking into account the training loads and the level of intensity for this category of disability and circulated to the existing process of training for the disabled

From the basic to the process of training principles and motor learning is the priority of correct use of development principle learner's abilities to endure what, and effectiveness of tennis events that require special abilities of concentration and attention and agree with that given to the learner through the lesson user of the unity of education and one weekly intellectual efforts require about the success of learning in practical ways Multi contribute to this development, the researcher felt that the development of using t biomechanical curves.
Learn the skill of rectal transmission performance using biomechanical curves among a sample search through
Identify motor tracks the performance of the Model
Identify the motor pathways to the research sample
Develop Educational formula to improve quality of performance skill level of rectal transmission research sample.
The research sample consisted students Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science - University of Thi-Qar
Research conclusions:
The effectiveness of the Biomechanical curve used by the experimental group, as it contains sufficient totalitarian movements and aids that have had a significant impact on the learning and development of skills and mastery correctly.
To invest the time and according to the way education is set the level of performance of the individual contribute to enhancing of performance better.

The concept of modern game of volleyball sports training means operations that depend on the educational and practical foundation, which aims to prepare and develop the capabilities and skill levels Volleyball in all its aspects to achieve the best results, so study aimed to
Development of physical exercises on some special abilities and some blood components to the young volleyball players. Impact of physical exercise in developed of some of the capabilities of youth volleyball players. Identify the impact of physical exercise in the development of some blood components to the young volleyball players.
Research hypotheses:
There is a positive effect of physical exercise in the development of some of the capabilities of the volleyball youth players.
There is a positive effect of physical exercise in the development of some blood components to the young volleyball players.
The researcher used the experimental method in a manner one group of suitability nature of the problem to be researched and identified the researcher community Find illusion players Youth Dagharah Sports Club Volleyball was chosen as the research sample (8) player randomly They represent members of the research sample and carried them homogenization process, has been the use of aids, devices and appropriate tools for this research and then been identified for capacity, a transitional speed and distinctive force as soon as the muscles of the arms and distinctive force as soon as the abdominal muscles and then identify the specific blood components to search through laboratory analysis, a red blood cells RBCs and white blood cells WBCs and platelets as well as the concentration hemoglobin HB degree PCV blood concentration and rate of deposition and after the blood ESR has tribal tests and then apply the training curriculum and a posteriori laboratory analyzes and tests a posteriori, and statistical methods.
As for the display and analysis of the results of physical tests and discussion we have been presenting the results before and after the tests in tables showing the differences as well as comparing the results of statistical operations for the purpose of reaching the final results and to clarify those results based on the training concepts and to the results of previous research and then compare these results assumptions search, and for the purpose test the first hypothesis to research the researcher used tests (T) of the samples correlated.
As regards to the findings of the researcher has been reached the following conclusions:
There was no change in the user's (T) test to measure blood components (blood cells) of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, Hemoglobin concentration, the degree of concentration of the blood, the blood deposition rate.
That exercise used lead to changes in the blood and this change is happening in their own capacity and the components of the blood - the blood - blood plasma cells and these changes are related to the technical characteristics of the volleyball game.

It became autistic disorder represents a strong challenge to the scientists of the same growth, also represents a strong challenge for therapists and educators alike, and took a lot of scientists to go into the causes of this disorder and methods of treatment according to scientific methods, and perhaps pitch one of these methods of treatment.
From this point of taking the researcher it upon to go and contribute Avenue in the alleviation of this disorder and work to help families in the treatment of her sons from this disorder in particular, and through some field trips to some of the spectrum of autism centers researcher found that the curricula and methods the treatment of these children do not focus heavily on the play in reducing the severity of the disorder and limited their focus.
Prompting researcher from a set of Games is working on mitigation and acts with him some of the typical behaviors in children age (3-6 years (
The study included two objectives: -
-Prepare games for children with autism of age (3-6 years(
To identify the effect of playing on some of the typical behaviors of children with autism of age (3-6 years).
The researcher assumed to study it presumably one is that there are significant differences to play in the improvement of some typical behaviors in children with autism of age (3-6 years (.
Researcher chose experimental method to solve the problem and was selected center (Rahman-Baghdad) and with (10) children out of (22) Baby and formed the sample rate (45.45%), and through the sample monitoring for two (2) days and fairly (4) for share daily servings was most stereotypical behaviors that repeat the kids to identify and number (20) behavior and then were identified (10) the behavior of the highest repeatedly by private medical Paradise Center and then the researcher apply the approach play on the sample after conducting the test Tribal history (20 \ 1-24 \ 1 \ 2013), and continued to approach the limits of two and a half after the end of the curriculum was conducted posttest on (31 \ 3-4 \ 4 \ 2013) and after data collection and discharged found to play a positive effect in reducing the number of iterations of the most stereotypical behaviors. Also playing a significant difference to some stereotypical behaviors did not appear among the two tests.
Through this study, the researcher concluded the most important conclusions and recommendations are as follows: -
Conclusions
To play a positive effect in reducing the number of iterations for the most stereotypical behaviors.
The play did not show significant difference on some stereotypical behaviors among both tests.
The most important recommendations of the researcher are: -
Emphasis on the systematic and team play in reducing and act with him autistic disorder.
Taking into account the selection of games for autistic children in line with the inclinations and desire

The sports development did not come arbitrarily, but rather as a result of various sports clubs rely on modern training methods and the various sciences that serve the performance of the players, so as to ensure the achievement of the sports results, as the aim of the use of science, whether of them applied or essential in all fields and in the sports field on In particular, it is the only way to raise the level of performance and then the advancement of accomplishment, either a game of volleyball and development taking place in the technique through mastery of skills and the multiplicity and the coordination of the attack plans, and the presence of the player specialized in the types of defensive skills, and modern requirements in a game of volleyball created a large need to prepare the players technically numbers high by revealing levels, particularly since the changes of modern performance level associated with accelerating the offensive activities, as well as the high level of performance skills defensive free a player, and although a repeat performance level a player of higher effort in the performance of the defensive skills of the ball plane. He will retain competence physical throughout the games in the match Specializing technically gifted players has become a modern feature of the game of volleyball, the free and the player of the players who make it to defensive responsibility, whether in the transmission reception or the defense of the stadium, so the researchers deliberately to an analytical study of the level of defensive performance free of the player and its impact on Sort Iraqi Volleyball League clubs. The objectives of the research were, to identify the level of defensive performance of the player and the free order of the Iraqi Volleyball League clubs and get to know the relationship between them.
The researchers used the descriptive style study of the suitability of mutual relations with the study.
It was the most important conclusions is there a difference in the player free to clubs sample the level of skill in the performance of the transmission reception in the performance of defense skills.

The goal of sports training is to prepare athletes to achieve better achievement in specialized sporting event through specialized exercises that apply training programs in accordance with the methods and techniques of sports training and by energy systems, However, 400m running an event that requires highly trained of the most important requirements that’s partial times and speed auxiliary, which is an indication to improve high speed endurance to achieve the best achievement. Therefore, this study aims to developing speed auxiliary, partial times throughout interval lactate exercises and identifying of its effectiveness. However, the researcher used the experimental approach (Equal groups design) with pre and post-tests. The research population involved 400m young runner in Karbala clubs. In addition, a statistics like: (Mean, Median, Standard Deviation, and T-test) which have been used. Nevertheless, the research results showed a positive effect of the Interval lactate exercises in developing speed auxiliary, partial times and achievement of 400m running for young runner. The researcher recommend to adopting the Interval lactate exercises in developing speed auxiliary, partial times and the need for attention by trainers and concerned.